初中英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus教学ppt课件

这是一份初中英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus教学ppt课件，共10页。PPT课件主要包含了复合不定代词用法，A ，to leave，Exercises，lived，stopped，cleaned，studied，did，played等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Aims
silk /sɪlk/n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
scarf /skɑːf/n. 围巾；披巾
nthing but 只有；只是
htel /həʊˈtel/n. 旅馆；旅社
cmfrtable /ˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的cmfrtably（adv. 舒适地 ）
ready /ˈredi/adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成
ready t d sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
smewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/adv. 在某处；到某处 prn. 某处；某个地方
sky /skaɪ/n. 天；天空
bred /bɔːd/adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的bre（v. 使厌烦；n. 令人厌烦的人或事 ）bring（adj. 令人厌烦的 ）
stand up 站起；起立
He walked twards the park.
twards /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (= tward) prep. 向；朝
After the rain, a beautiful rainbw appeared in the sky.
rainbw /ˈreɪnbəʊ/n. 虹；彩虹
（雨后，天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。 ）
Read the sentences and ntice the indefinite prnuns in bld. Then discuss when yu use these prnuns.
nthing 表完全否定
sme～ 多用于肯定句
一般疑问句中，用any～
every～ 可用于任何句式
多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，表示“任何事物/任何人”，强调“无特定范围”。
多用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句，表达 “请求、建议、邀请或期待肯定回答” 时，隐含“希望得到积极回应”的意图。
表示“完全否定”，意为“没有事物/没有人”。
表示“整体或全部”，意为“所有事物/所有人”，强调整体范围。
smething beautiful
smething sft
smething that wmen ften use
①形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。
②复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everyne says it’s beautiful.
Smene said yu went t Beijing.
anything special
anywhere interesting
nthing special.
1. – Did Qingda shw _____ t the wrld during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)? – Sure! Her beauty, high technlgy and rapid develpment. A. smething special B. anything special C. special smething D. special anything
2. – Our classrm is s clean. Wh’s cleaned it, Li Fei. – Srry, I dn’t knw. I think _____ did it befre class. A. smebdy B. nbdy C. everyne D. anyne
3. If yu want t keep yur teeth health, yu’d better nt eat _____ a lt. A. smething sweet B. anything sweet C. nthing sweet
4. I’m srry I knw _____ abut it.  It’s a secret between them.    A. nthing     B. smething     C. anything     D. everything 
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday last night in 1990 tw days ag
3.动词过去式变化规则
A.be动词的一般过去时
B.实义动词的一般过去时
simple past tense 一般过去时
动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were, 否定就把nt添。
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed visit --visited; pull-pulled, ck-cked 2. 结尾是e加d taste-tasted 3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stp-stpped 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed study-studied
（1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和ften,always,nce a week 等表示频度的时间状；（2）标志词--yesterday,the day befr yesterday,just nw, last year,last mnth,last week,3 years ag,in 1997 等；
A: Did yu d _________ interesting n yur hliday?B: N, _________ special. Hw abut yu?A: Well, I went t Hangzhu and spent a few days there.B: Really? _________ says the scenery /'siːnəri/ arund the West Lake is s beautiful.A: It is. We had a wnderful experience.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect indefinite prnuns.
B: Great! S, did yu g there with _________?A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I gt yu ___________ as a gift. Here yu are!B: Ww, it's a silk/sɪlk/ scarf /skɑːf/. Thank yu!A: Yu're welcme!
Cmplete the passage with the crrect indefinite prnuns.It was summer. Like __________ else, I was ready /'redi/ t g n a hliday smewhere /'sʌmweə(r)/. I chse a twn near my city, but __________ culd jin me, s I went by myself /maɪ'self/. When I gt t the twn, it started raining heavily. I culd d _________ but stay in the htel /həʊ'tel/. The htel was nice, with a cmfrtable /'kʌmftəbl/ bed, and __________ was very clean.
I felt bred /bɔːd/, s I decided t lk fr ___________ t read. I fund a bk in my rm and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ____________ shut frm utside, “Lk at the sky! Hw amazing!” I gt up and walked twards /tə'wɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ the windw. There was a beautiful duble rainbw/'reɪnbəʊ/ in the sky /skaɪ/.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect indefinite prnuns. Then put the sentences in rder t make a stry.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the twn, s I culd d nthing but stay in the htel.____ __________ had left a bk in my rm, and that was exactly what I needed.____ It was a nice htel. The bed was cmfrtable and __________ was clean.____ It was summer. __________ was ready t find smewhere t g.____ “Lk at the sky!” said an excited vice. "Hw amazing!I never saw __________ like this!”____ I was s bred that I decided t find __________ t read.____ I decided t visit a twn clse t my city, but I culdn't find _________ t g with me.____ I std up and walked twards the windw. There was a beautiful duble rainbw acrss the sky.
Cntinue the stry in 3c using yur imaginatin. Be sure t use t indefinite prnuns.
“When I fllwed the shiny(闪亮的) thing, smene shuted, ‘Lk! Smething incredible(不可思议的) is behind the hill!’ I ran there and fund everyne taking phts f a hidden(隐藏的) waterfall... ”
Language pints
1. scarf n.围巾；披巾 复数形式有两种；scarfs和scarves。 名词作定语修饰名词 本句中silk作定语, 修饰名词 searf。 作定语的名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词。若是可数名词，通常用单数形式，即使被修饰名词为复数。 e.g. a paper factry一个造纸厂 an range tree一棵橘子树 sme stne huses 一些石头房子特别提醒:(1) sprts作定语时，通常用复数形式。e.g. a sprts field 一个运动场(2) man/wman作定语修饰名词, 变复数形式时, 两者均变为复数形式。 a man teacher 一名男教师 → tw _______ ________ 两名男教师
men teachers
It rained heavily when I arrived at the twn, s I culd d nthing but stay in the htel.所以我只能待在旅馆里。
nthing but 只有；只是(1) nthing but+名词（短语）只是 He had nthing but a cup f tea this mrning. 他今天早上只喝了一杯茶(2) nthing but+d sth. 除了做某事，什么也没做 其前的谓语为d或其某种形式。e.g. Last night I did nthing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。(3) nthing but +t d sth. 只是做某事 其前的谓语不是d或其某种形式。e.g. The little by wants nthing but _________ (make) his mum happy. 这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。
There was nthing but an ld chair in the rm.房间里只有一把旧椅子。I did nthing but repair my farm tls last evening.昨晚我除了修理农具没做别的。 I had nthing t d but sit dwn and read a newspaper.我无事可做，只能坐下读报纸。
ready adj.准备好的；现成的 / adv.已做完;已完成 (1)【形容词】准备好的 此时在句中作表语，不作定语。 e.g. Just a minute — I'm almst ready. 只需一分钟, 我就快准备好了。 (2)【形容词】现成的 e.g. I need sme ready mney. 我需要一些现钱。 (3)【副词】已做完；已完成 e.g. The reprt isn't ready yet. 报告还没完成呢。
2 ready t d sth. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
ready t d sth. 意为“马上要（做某事）”，“愿意做（某事）”。get ready t d sth. 意为“准备好做某事”。类似的表达还有：be prepared t d sth. 准备好/ 愿意做某事get prepared t d sth. 准备好做某事be willing t d sth. 愿意做某事
拓展：ready fr sth.为某事做好准备 练习：所有的东西都装好了, 我们可以走了。 Everything's packed, and we're ready __________ (ready).
1.After weeks f practice, he is ready t take part in the marathn. 经过几周的练习，他准备好参加马拉松比赛了。2.He’s always ready t help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。3. Please get ready t answer the first questin.请准备回答第一个问题。4.I’m nt prepared t talk abut this plan ver the telephne. 我不想在电话里讨论这个计划。5.Dn’t laugh at him. At least he’s willing t have a try!不要嘲笑他。至少他愿意一试。
Are yu r t answer my questins? Listen t the first questin, please. I’m nt ready _________ (start) anything new. The neighburs are always _________ (will) t lend a hand.
When I gt t the twn, it started raining heavily. 当我到达小镇时，开始下起了大雨。
(分析结构)本句为主从复合句，When 引导时间状语从句，表示主句内容所发生的时间。主句it started raining heavily 为“主谓宾”结构，it 为主语，指天气；started 为谓语；raining heavily 为动名词短语作宾语。从句也是 “主谓”结构，主语是I，谓语是gt。
I lved histry when I was at schl. 我上学时喜欢历史。When I gt hme, I fund my dg sleeping n the sfa.当我到家时，我发现我的狗正在沙发上睡觉。
There was a beautiful duble rainbw in the sky. 天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。
(分析结构) “There be + 名词”是一个表示存在的固定结构。 There are 表示“有”，其中be 动词的形式由后面离它最近的名词的单复数决定，这里a beautiful duble rainbw是单数，且此句时态是一般过去时，所以用was。 There is a pen and tw bks n the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There are tw bks and a pen n the desk.桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。There might be a party tnight. 今晚可能有个聚会。
归纳拓展There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，即 be 动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。There be 句型可以与情态动词连用，表示推测。
There ________ a lt f peple at the cncert last night.A. is B. are C. was D. were There _________ (be) a beautiful park near my huse.张家口有一个著名的滑雪胜地。_________ _________ a famus ski resrt in Zhangjiaku.
There is
I was s bred that I decided t find smething t read.
我无聊得决定找点东西读。
bred adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 be/feel/ get bred with 对感到厌烦 e.g. A huge difference between AI and humans is that rbts dn't create new things, and theydn't get bred with things. AI和人类的一个巨大区别是，机器人不会创造新的东西，也不会对事物感到厌倦。(威海中考)
He gets bred easily. 他很容易感到无聊。I am bred with this bk. 我对这本书感到厌倦。She is bred f this jb. 她对这份工作感到厌烦。She was gd at physics althugh she thught it bring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却很擅长。The meaningless speech bred everyne present.这个无意义的演讲使在场的每个人都厌烦。
归纳拓展bred adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的常用搭配：（1）get/ be/ lk bred 感到/看上去无聊（2）be bred with/f 对……感到厌倦相关词形：（1）bring adj. 令人厌倦的（2）bre v. 使厌烦 bre sb. 使某人厌烦/厌倦
辨析: bred 与bring
练习：(黄石中考) In the future, rbts will d ______ jbs in place f peple in rder nt t get us ______. A. bred; bred B. bring; bring C. bring; bred D. bred; bring
辨析：bred 与 bring bred 厌倦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。 bring 没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的 可作表语或定语，常用来说明或描述事物。
1. —What did yu d last Satunlay, Tina? —I ______ t the nursing hme and wrked as a vlunteer there. A.g B. went C. will g D. was ging2. In China, ht pt has a histry f ver 1,000 years. It first ______ in the Mnglia area, and then became ppular in the suthern pat f China. A. has appeared B. appears C. will appear D. appeared3. —Tina, what did yu d fr yur mm n her birthday? —I ______ her sme flwers and a birthday cake. A. buy B. bught C. will buy
4.I fund ________ in the fridge. It’s empty.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
5.—One week’s time was wasted.—I can’t believe we did all that wrk fr_________.A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
6.I’m hungry. Wuld yu please give me _______ t eat?A. delicius smethingB. smething deliciusC. anything deliciusD. nthing delicius
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1. The s （风景）n the beach is s beautiful that I can’t stp taking pictures. 2. The dress is made f s （ 丝绸）and it feels very sft. 3. T keep warm, peple always wear s （围巾）in winter.
4. Lk! A lt f birds are flying freely in the s （天空）. 5. After the heavy rain, peple ften see the beautiful r （彩虹）in the sky.
三、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词1. At the ft f the hill, yu culd hear ________ ________ (只有) the sund f the water.
nthing but
2. The by is helpful. He is always ________ ________ ________ (准备好帮助) thers.
ready t
3. I saw Mr. Wang _________ _________ (走向) ur classrm when I went hme.
walking twards
12. Hw sft the ________ ________ (丝绸衬衫) is! It must be _____________ (舒服的) t wear.
silk shirt
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are all kinds f ______________ (scarf) in the fashin stre. But I can't decide which ne t chse.2. Yung peple like jeans because they think jeans make them feel _____________ (cmfrt) at parties.3. If we never take breaks, we will feel __________ (bre) after lng wrk.4. Lucy is a helpful friend, and she is always ready__________ (help) thers.5. Be patient. Yu can d nthing but ________ (wait) fr the result.
scarfs/scarves
6.We ______ (live) in Japan last ________ (stp) the car last _______ (clean) my rm and ______(study). fr the Chinese test last ______ yu ______(d) last night?10.On Sunday mrning I _____ (play) tennis.
五、 按要求完成句子，每空一词1. Tm bught a bk fr his brther.(改为一般疑问句)_________ Tm _________ a bk fr his brther?
Did buy
2. I really fund smebdy special at that party.(改为否定句)I really _________ _________ _________ special at that party.
didn’t find anybdy
3. Betty speaks French best in ur schl.(改为同义句)_________ else speaks French as _________ as Betty in ur schl.
Nbdy well
4. Her father said nthing and left the dining rm. (改为同义句) Her father left the dining rm ________ ________ ________.5. She'd like smething special fr her summer vacatin. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________ ________ fr her summer vacatin?
withut saying anything
Wuld like anything special
1. —Did yu buy _________ special n yur trip?—Yes, I bught ___________ fr my parents, but _________ fr myself.2. __________ in the class is excited because we’re ging n a schl trip tmrrw.3. Be quiet! I heard __________ calling fr help in the next rm.4. —Is there _________ wrng with the cmputer?—N, ________ is wrng. It wrks well.5. ________ likes t be alne all the time. We all need friends.6. ___________ in the garden lks s beautiful after the rain.
七、根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1. 在聚会上, 没有人想和那个陌生人跳舞。At the party, ______________ t dance with that stranger.2. 我到处找吃的, 但我什么也没找到。I lked ____________ fr fd, but I culdn’t find ________.
nbdy wanted
3. 你和别人谈过你下周旅行的计划吗? Did yu ______________ abut yur plans fr next week’s trip?4. 她是个了不起的人, 她总是知道如何让每个人都感到自在。She’s __________________. She always knws hw t make ________ cmfrtable.
talk t anybdy
smebdy fantastic
5. 我确信我把钥匙放在这附近的某个地方了, 但我哪儿都找不到它们！I’m sure I left my keys ___________ arund here, but I can’t find them ________!
silk，scarf，cmfrtable ，smewhere sky ，bred，twards，rainbw 
1. nthing but 2. ready t d sth. 3. stand up 4. decide t d sth 5.rain heavily 6. walk twards the windw
1. —Did yu d anything interesting n yur hliday? —N, nthing special. But I met smene interesting. 2.—Did yu g anywhere interesting? —Yes, I went t Yunnan.