初中英语外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））Understanding ideas课堂教学ppt课件

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））Understanding ideas课堂教学ppt课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了farming ，daily life，follow，popular，guide，nature，work，farming，Summer，excited等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通过本课时的学习，学生能够：1. 读懂和二十四节气有关的文章，获取文章主旨和其他关键信息；2. 理解二十四节气对农耕与日常生活的影响，将二十四个节气与现实生活联系起来。3. 在学习和探讨中感受中华传统文化的魅力，增强文化自信，树立尊重自然、顺应自然的观念。
Learning bjectives
1. What’s the vide abut?
The 24 Slar Terms.
2. Can yu say sme f them in English?
Watch the vide and answer the questins.
Watch and answer
立春 - Start f Spring雨水 - Rain Water惊蛰 - Awakening f Insects春分 - Spring Equinx清明 - Pure Brightness谷雨 - Grain Rain
The 24 Slar Terms
Read and learn
立夏 - Start f Summer小满 - Grain Buds芒种 - Grain in Ear夏至 - Summer Slstice小暑 - Minr Heat大暑 - Majr Heat
立秋 - Start f Autumn处暑 - End f Heat白露 - White Dew秋分 - Autumn Equinx寒露 - Cld Dew霜降 - Frst's Descent
立冬 - Start f Winter小雪 - Minr Snw大雪 - Majr Snw冬至 - Winter Slstice小寒 - Minr Cld大寒 - Majr Cld
What d yu knw abut the 24 Slar Terms?
Watch and say
Lk at the picture and talk abut what yu knw abut the 24 Slar Terms. Use the wrds and expressins t help yu.
cultural meaning
They guide ________ and ______. Farmers _______ them t arrange agricultural(农业的) activities.
They cnnect t _____________.
They have rich ________________ and are ________ in Chinese culture, shwing wisdm f living with nature.
cultural meaning
Think and fill
1. What can yu see in the painting?
I can see sme trees, a glden wheat field and sme farmers wrking.
2. What seasn is it?
3. What slar term is it?
Grain in Ear.
Lk at the painting and answer the questins.
Lk and answer
Grain in Ear 芒种
Watch and learn
What is the main idea f the passage?
The writer’s childhd life in the cuntryside f Shandng.It talks abut hw special the 24 Slar Terms are t Chinese peple.It tells us hw t celebrate different slar terms in China.
Read and answer
Grain in Ear harvest scene
Childhd memry f the 24 Slar Terms
The 24 Slar Terms as Chinese cultural treasure
New interest in the 24 Slar Terms tday
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Read and match
2. What were the adults and children ding in the fields?
1. What slar term is it in the passage?
Adults were busy cutting the wheat, and children raced behind t pick up the ears.
Read Para. 1 and answer the questins.
3. Can yu find the descriptive wrds /sentences abut the scene n Grain in Ear? (至少找出2个)
Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees; glden fields shne like the sun.
He lnged t share the feelings in his paintings and pems.
1. Hw did mst villagers in the writer’s hmetwn make a living?
2. Hw did the 24 Slar Terms help peple?
3. What did the authr want t d when a new term was abut t start?
They lived by farming.
The changes f the terms guided bth their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times and hw they shuul react.
Read Para. 2 and answer the questins.
1. Why des the writer feel happy?
Yung peple are interested in the 24 Slar Terms.
2. What did peple share in the cmments under the authr's psts?
They shared similar memries and feelings.
Read Para. 3 and answer the questins.
3. What des the sentence “the ancient way f dividing time stays clse t ur hearts” mean?
It means the 24 Slar Terms are nt just an ld way f dividing time. They carry ur memries, culture and lve fr nature. They will always be part f ur lives.
1. What are the 24 Slar Terms knwn as?
Peple eat spring pancakes at Start f Spring and dumplings at Start f Winter.
2. What ther meanings d the 24 Slar Terms bear besides the natural meaning?
3. Hw d peple celebrate the arrival f slar terms?
The "Fifth Great Inventin f China".
Scial and cultural meanings.
Read Para. 4 and answer the questins.
Slar Terms & Fd
Start f Spring (立春)Eat spring pancakes (春饼).
Start f Winter (立冬)Eat dumplings (饺子).
Winter Slstice (冬至)Suth: Tangyuan (汤圆); Nrth: Dumplings.
Summer Slstice (夏至)Eat cld ndles (凉面).
Culture extensin
Chse La Shu's idea abut the 24 slar Terms.
a. They are the nly way t understand the changing f the weather thrugh the year.
b. They stay part f peple's lives, even thugh fewer peple are farmers.
c. Mst peple dn't understand them, s they need t be studied by experts.
Read and chse
daily lives
farming activities
taking a new interest
Read and cmplete
Cmplete the ntes with the wrds and expressins frm the passage.
Why are the 24 Slar Terms imprtant t peple?
Because they guide peple's farming activities and daily lives, and help them understand nature’s changes and hw t react t them. Many f them als bear scial and cultural meanings.
Think and share
They are meaningful because they help peple remember traditinal wisdm.
2. What d yu think f La Shu’s paintings abut the 24 Slar Terms?
They cnnect yung peple with the 24 Slar Terms in a mdern way.
They share persnal feelings and memries, making the ancient knwledge mre alive and relatable(有共鸣的).
3. What can we d t keep the 24 Slar Terms alive in ur lives?
Discuss and share
We can read bks r watch vides abut the 24 Slar Terms. We can als talk abut them with ur family and keep their traditins in ur daily life.
Slar Terms & Farming
Start f Spring (立春)
Prepare fr farming, sw seeds. It marks the beginning f spring plughing(耕) and the revival(复苏) f nature.
Grain in Ear (芒种)
Harvest wheat, plant rice seedlings. A busy seasn fr farmers as they rush t gather the ripe grain.
Frst's Descent (霜降)
Harvest late-maturing crps, prepare fr winter. The first frst signals the end f the grwing seasn.
Winter Slstice (冬至)
A resting seasn fr farming, prepare fr the Spring Festival. Farmers take a break and celebrate the shrtest day.
Slar Terms in Mdern Life
Weather FrecastingStill used as a reference fr weather trends.
Health & Wellness (养生)Guide peple n diet and lifestyle adjustments(调整) accrding t the seasns.
Cultural IPFeatured in mvies, music, fashin, and turism (e.g., 2022 Winter Olympics).
EducatinTaught in schls t prmte cultural awareness.
1. Villagers hurried t the fields. 村民们匆忙赶往田间。hurry t 意为“匆忙赶往……”。hurried 是 hurry 的过去式。常用搭配：hurry t + 地点 “匆忙去某地”hurry t d sth “匆忙做某事”The dctr hurried t the hspital after getting the call.医生接到电话后匆忙赶往医院。The kids hurried t pen their presents.孩子们急忙打开礼物。
Language pints
2. I'm s happy that many peple, especially the yung, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdm. 我很欣喜许多人，尤其是年轻人，对古代的智慧产生了新的兴趣。especially 作副词，意为 “尤其”。当陈述某一事实并列举一个具有代表性的例子做进一步的强调时，常用 especially，其后可接名词、介词短语等。Aunt Alice lves animals, especially dgs.爱丽丝阿姨喜爱动物，尤其爱狗。I lve Rme, especially in the spring.我喜欢罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。
3. In the hundreds f cmments belw my psts, thers shared similar memries and feelings. 在我的帖子下方数百条评论中，其他的人分享了相似的回忆与感受。belw 做介词，意为“在……下面”。有时也指温度、海拔等在某一刻度以下。其反义词为 abve，意为 “在（或向）…… 的上面”。It's cld. The temperature is belw zer. 天气很冷，气温在零度以下。
Write yur name belw the line.在这条线下面写上你的名字。The cat was under the table.猫在桌子下面。
4. Peple celebrate their arrival with traditinal activities. 人们用传统活动庆祝它们的到来。arrival，作名词，意为 “到来”。常见搭配：n arrival 一到达，在抵达时the arrival f ……的到来，……的抵达Guests receive dinner n arrival at the htel. 客人一到旅馆就吃晚餐。The arrival f spring brings new life. 春天的到来带来了新的生机。
The 24 Slar Terms in La Shu’s eyes
Analyze the imprtance f the 24 Slar Terms
Knw abut the 24 Slar Terms
Explain the cultural status and guiding rles in farming/daily life clearly
Share persnal feelings
1. Read the text alud and retell the passage accrding t the ntes.2. Chse yur favurite slar term, and write a shrt passage abut it (including its custms and meanings).