2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区二模英语试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区二模英语试题（含解析）中考模拟，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本套试卷满分90分。）
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. ________ f the study time in Grade Nine has already passed. We shuld make gd use f it t enter the high schl that we lk frward t.
A. Seven eighthsB. Seven eighthC. Seventh eight
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：九年级八分之七的学习时间已经过去了。我们应该好好利用它来进入我们期待的高中。
英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词需加s。本题中分子是7（seven），分母是8（eighth），因7大于1，故分母eighth 需加s变为eighths，应填Seven eighths。
2. —D yu like ________?
—N, I prefer range, the clr f yur dress.
A. applesB. carrtsC. green
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢绿色吗？——不，我更喜欢橙色，你的裙子的颜色。
apples苹果；carrts胡萝卜；green绿色。根据答语“N, I prefer range, the clr f yur dress.”可知，答语中明确提到了“颜色”，说明问句询问的是喜欢什么颜色，而非食物。应填green。
3. What will yu ________ abut the tpic “Hw t prtect urselves better” at the meeting next week?
A. tellB. sayC. speak
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周会议上关于“如何更好地保护自己”这个话题你将说些什么？
say强调说的内容，常接what作宾语；tell常接双宾语 tell sb. sth.；speak常接语言或单独使用。根据“What will yu…abut”可知询问说的内容，what作宾语，应填say。
4. ________ carefully t what the teacher says in class is the key t getting gd grades.
A. ListenB. ListeningC. T listening
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上认真听老师说的话是取得好成绩的关键。
Listen听（原形）；Listening听（动名词）；T listening（错误结构）。动词原形不能直接作主语，动名词或动词不定式可以作主语。此处位于句首作主语，应用动名词形式，且C选项结构错误。应填Listening。
5. —China is the third largest cuntry in the wrld.
—S it is larger than ________ cuntry in Eurpe.
A. anyB. any therC. the ther
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国是世界上第三大国家。——所以它比欧洲任何国家都大。
any任何；any ther任何其他的；the ther另一个。中国属于亚洲，不属于欧洲，两者不在同一范畴，不同范围内的事物相比较，用“any+名词单数”。应填any。
6. —Hw fine the weather is! We’ll see a film tmrrw. Will yu jin us, Li Ping?
—I’ll if my wrk ________ tmrrw.
A. finishesB. will be finishedC. is finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气多好呀！我们明天要去看电影。你会加入我们吗，李平？——如果我的工作明天完成，我会去的。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时；从句中主语wrk与动词finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词，主语wrk是不可数名词，be动词用is，finish的过去分词为finished，应填is finished。
7. —Let’s share these useful materials with each ther.
—Gd idea. ________ we are friends, we can learn frm each ther.
A. AsB. UnlessC. Thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们彼此分享这些有用的资料吧。——好主意。因为我们是朋友，我们可以互相学习。
As因为；Unless除非；Thugh虽然。根据“Gd idea.”可知说话人同意分享资料，后半句“we are friends”是“we can learn frm each ther”的原因，前后构成因果关系。应填As，引导原因状语从句。
8. —Hi, Han Mei, did yu climb the Great Wall n May Day?
—Yes. Traveling is fun. It can ________ pen ur eyes ________ imprve ur cmmunicatin skills.
A. either, rB. neither, nrC. nt nly, but als
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，韩梅，五一你爬长城了吗？——是的。旅行很有趣。它不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能提高我们的沟通技巧。
either, r或者……或者……（表示选择关系）；neither, nr既不……也不……（表示否定关系）；nt nly, but als不仅……而且……（表示递进关系）。根据“Traveling is fun.”可知，旅行是有益的，后句列举的两个好处同时存在且为正面影响，符合递进逻辑，应填nt nly, but als。
9. — It’s hard fr me t live in a new city.
— Dn’t wrry. Yu will ________ here sn.
A. used t liveB. be used t livingC. is used t live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对我来说，住在一个新城市很难。——别担心。你很快就会习惯住在这里的。
used t live过去常常居住；be used t living习惯于居住；is used t live被用来居住。will是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C项；used t d表示“过去常常做”，不符合；be used t ding表示“习惯于做”。根据语境可知是安慰对方将来会适应，应用be used t living。
10. — Hw can we drive safely n the rad?
— The mre slwly we drive, ________ we will be.
A. safeB. the saferC. the safest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们如何在路上安全驾驶？——我们开得越慢，我们就越安全。
本题句型为“The +比较级，the +比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。safe的比较级为safer，且需加the。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pang Zhngwang, a PhD student at Tsinghua University, was ne f “Tuching China 2024” peple. This great yung man was brn in 1998 in Wuqia, Hebei. His life was nt ____11____. His father was seriusly ill fr years, his mther had a disability, and he was brn ____12____ a heart prblem. He wuld ____13____ medical care fr his whle life.
____14____, he kept active because f his mther’s encuragement. “She smiled every day—s why shuld I feel sad?” he said.
Frm a yung age, Pang had t help his family. He cllected waste things and sld them t make mney. But he never stpped studying. In 2017, he ____15____ Tsinghua University with excellent grades. At first, he felt great pressure frm high expectatins, but later he ____16____ with research. He wrked s hard that he was directly accepted int the PhD (博士) prgram. Sadly, his mther passed away befre she saw his success.
Pang seldm ____17____ abut his feelings. He shws his lve and respect fr his mther thrugh actins. His mther nce hped he culd wrk fr ____18____. S he decided t study hard n scientific research. He has wn three natinal inventins. His research helps break freign technlgical blckades (封锁).
He believes Chinese peple are ____19____ enugh t face any difficulty bravely. “N matter hw hard life is, I will keep ____20____ frward with curage,” he said.
11. A. difficultB. easyC. full
12. A. nB. withC. int
13. A. repairB. repeatC. require
14. A. HweverB. TherefreC. Whenever
15. A. receivedB. enteredC. interviewed
16. A. fund utB. cheered upC. fell in lve
17. A. talkedB. heardC. dreamed
18. A. the cuntryB. the parentsC. himself
19. A. friendlyB. strngC. humrus
20. A. explainingB. dubtingC. mving
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了2024感动中国人物、清华大学博士生庞众望出身贫寒、身患疾病、家庭处境艰难，但在母亲的鼓励下自强不息、刻苦求学，深耕科研、为国突破技术封锁的励志故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他的人生并不轻松。
根据后文父亲重病、母亲残疾、自身患有心脏病的艰难家境可知，他的人生十分坎坷并不轻松，easy“轻松的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、full“充实的”均与文意相悖。
【12题详解】
句意：且他天生患有心脏病。
固定搭配be brn with表示“天生具有、生来患有”，是固定用法，with符合搭配及语境。n在……之上、int“进入”，均不符合固定搭配。
【13题详解】
句意：他一生都需要医疗护理。
根据他天生患有心脏病的背景可知，他终身需要医疗照料，require“需要、需求”符合语境。repair“修理”、repeat“重复”，均不符合句意。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，在母亲的鼓励下他始终积极乐观。
前文讲述他命运坎坷、处境艰难，后文讲述他积极向上，前后语义转折，hwever“然而”表转折，符合逻辑。therefre“因此”、whenever“无论何时”，均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：2017年，他以优异的成绩考入清华大学。
根据后文他在清华攻读博士的经历可知，此处指考入清华大学，enter“进入、考入”符合语境。receive“收到”、interview“采访”，均不符合句意。
【16题详解】
句意：起初他因高期待倍感压力，但后来他爱上了科研。
根据后文他刻苦钻研、直博深造可知，他后来喜欢上了科研，fall in lve with“爱上、沉迷于”符合语境。find ut“查明”、cheer up“振作”，均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：庞众望很少倾诉自己的情绪。
根据后文他用行动表达对母亲的爱与敬重可知，他很少谈论自己的感受，talk abut“谈论、倾诉”为固定搭配，符合语境。hear“听说”、dream“梦想”，均不符合句意。
【18题详解】
句意：他的母亲曾希望他能为国效力。
根据后文他深耕科研、突破国外技术封锁的为国效力行为可知，母亲希望他为国家做贡献，the cuntry国家符合语境。the parents“父母”、himself“他自己”，均与后文事迹不符。
【19题详解】
句意：他相信中国人足够强大，能够勇敢面对一切困难。
根据全文励志主旨及“face any difficulty bravely”可知，此处形容国人坚强勇敢，strng“强大的、坚强的符合语境。friendly“友好的”、humrus“幽默的”，均不符合句意。
【20题详解】
句意：无论生活多么艰难，我都会带着勇气继续前行。
固定搭配keep mving frward表示“砥砺前行、继续前进”，是固定短语，mving“前行”符合搭配及励志主旨。explaining“解释”、dubting“怀疑”，均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If we want t jin in the cmpetitin, we can draw a ________.
A. favrite artist
B. beautiful frest with flwers and trees
C. science museum
22. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the pster shuld be made up f three parts
B. we shuld send the wrk n r befre Aug. 15th
C. the winners are chsen by 10 judges
23. Which is the right rder f the fllwing instructins?
①Take a pht f yur wrk. ②Draw yur pster.
③Send yur wrk nline. ④Write a pledge.
A. ①②③④B. ③②④①C. ②④①③
24. If yu win the cmpetitin, yu may get ________.
A. paper and pens
B. a set f painting tls
C. a chair fr using at schl
25. What is the purpse f the pster?
A. T cllect students’ pledges t the planet.
B. T encurage students t draw.
C. T let students g abrad.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了The Week Junir杂志举办的“保护地球海报与诺言设计比赛”的参赛要求、流程、截止日期及奖品信息，鼓励读者参与并表达对自然世界的热爱与保护意愿。
【21题详解】
根据文中“Yu culd draw anything frm a large elephant t a tiny bee, r a scene frm a frest r under the sea.”可知，参赛画作可以是森林场景。
【22题详解】
根据文中“The cmpetitin clses n August 15th, 2026.”可知，作品提交截止日期为2026年8月15日，即在此日期当天或之前发送。
【23题详解】
根据文中“Instructins”部分：“draw yur pster…Then…write yur pledge…When yu have cmpleted…take a pht and send yur wrk”可知，正确顺序为②先画海报，④写誓言，①拍照，③发送作品。
【24题详解】
根据文中“Win fantastic prizes”部分：“Each winner will get…fr example, paper and pens”可知，奖品包含纸和笔等文具。
【25题详解】
根据文中第一段“…design a pster that celebrates the natural wrld and write a pledge t prtect Planet Earth.”及整体活动内容可知，活动旨在征集保护地球的誓言。
（B）
Are yu interested in ancient Chinese legends? If s, yu must have sme ideas f the Dragn Kings. They can be fund in many Chinese tales. Peple believe that they are peaceful and pwerful Chinese gds. They can turn int fish and many ther sea animals. There are many different stries abut the Dragn Kings.
Lng lng ag, there was a sea, but n rivers r lakes. Fur dragns lived in the sea. One day, they nticed there were many peple crying n the land. That was because it hadn’t rained fr a lng time. The crp died and the peple had n fd t eat. A few mnths later, the peple’s life became much wrse. At last the dragns decided t help the peple by themselves. With sea water in their muths, they flew up int the sky and pured the water ver the earth. “It’s raining!” the peple shuted, jumping happily. Frm then n, they made great effrts t help thse peple thrugh hard times!
In rder t prtect the peple frever, the fur dragns turned themselves int fur rivers. These are the fur great rivers f China—the Heilngjiang River, the Yellw River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
26. Accrding t the passage, Dragn Kings are peaceful and pwerful Chinese gds.
27. There were fur dragns living in the river happily with sme fish and sea animals.
28. Many peple cried n the land because it rained heavily fr a lng time and the crps were flded.
29. Fur dragns and their friends flew up int the sky and pured the water in their muths ver the earth.
30. Fur dragns turned themselves int fur rivers t prtect the peple frever.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了龙王是中国神话中平和而强大的神。四龙因人间大旱，舍身化为中国四大河流，永远守护百姓。
【26题详解】
第一段第三句提到“Peple believe that they are peaceful and pwerful Chinese gds.”，人们认为龙王是和平且强大的中国神祇，题干表述与原文一致。
【27题详解】
第二段前两句指出“Lng lng ag, there was a sea, but n rivers r lakes. Fur dragns lived in the sea.”，当时还没有河流，四条龙住在海里，题干说住在河里与原文不符。
【28题详解】
第二段第四句指出“That was because it hadn't rained fr a lng time.”，人们哭泣是因为很久没下雨导致庄稼枯死，题干说是因为雨大洪涝，与原文相反。
【29题详解】
第二段内容提到“At last the dragns decided t help the peple by themselves... they flew up...”，是四条龙自己决定帮助人类并喷水，文中并未提及它们和朋友一起行动，题干表述错误。
【30题详解】
第三段第一句提到“In rder t prtect the peple frever, the fur dragns turned themselves int fur rivers.”，四条龙为了保护人民永远变成了四条河流，题干表述与原文一致。
（C）
Languages play an imprtant part in ur life. Mther language is a very clse thing t us. Fr peple wh speak an ancient tngue as their mther language, it helps them keep their traditins. If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head. If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart.
The assciatins that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures t ur minds. Assciatins are just the pwer f languages. Hwever, hw language came int being is unknwn. All we knw is that sme early men invented certain sunds t express thughts and feelings, actins and things, s that they culd talk with each ther. Later, they agreed n certain signs, which culd be put tgether t shw thse sunds, and which culd be written dwn. Thse sunds, whether spken r written in letters, are called wrds.
Wrds becme filled with meaning fr us by experience. The lnger we live, the mre certain wrds bring back t us the happy and sad events f ur past. And the mre we read and learn, the mre the number f wrds that mean smething t us increases.
Over the last century, mre than 400 languages have died ut. Sme languages are nw spken nly by a few dzen peple. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we nce did? The answer has t d with glbalizatin (全球化). Nwadays, it’s mre useful t speak certain languages — English is ne example — rather than thers.
As a writer Rita Mae Brwn wrte, “Language is the rad map f a culture. It tells where its peple cme frm and where they are ging.” We shuld learn t chse ur wrds carefully and use them crrectly, r they will make us silly and cmmn.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “assciatins” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. relatinshipB. scietyC. industry
32. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. we shuld talk t a man in ur wn language
B. languages might have begun with sunds
C. we shuld speak nly English rather than thers
33. The writer suggests that we shuld ________.
A. make urselves silly and cmmn
B. learn t chse ur wrds carefully and use them crrectly
C. speak an ancient tngue as the mther language
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A. We get the meaning f wrds frm experience.
B. Humans speak mre languages than we nce did.
C. Less pllutin plays an imprtant part in ur life.
35. What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the passage?
A. What the wrld is like due t glbalizatin.
B. When languages have died ut.
C. Hw imprtant languages are.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了语言的重要性、起源、意义的来源，以及全球化背景下语言消失的现状，呼吁人们重视语言、谨慎用词。
【31题详解】
根据第二段“The assciatins that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures t ur minds.”可知，语言中的“assciatins”能给大脑带来想法和画面，结合语境可知此处指词语与思想之间的“联系”或“联想”，与A项“relatinship”意思相近。
【32题详解】
根据第二段“All we knw is that sme early men invented certain sunds t express thughts and feelings… s that they culd talk with each ther.”可知，早期人类发明声音来表达思想以便交流，由此推断语言可能始于声音。
【33题详解】
根据最后一段“We shuld learn t chse ur wrds carefully and use them crrectly…”可知，作者建议我们要学会谨慎地选择词语并正确地使用它们。
【34题详解】
根据第三段“Wrds becme filled with meaning fr us by experience.”可知，单词的意义源于经验。
【35题详解】
通读全文可知，文章第一段引出语言的重要性，中间段落介绍语言的起源、意义及现状，最后一段引用名言再次强调语言对文化的重要性。全文核心围绕语言的重要性展开。
（D）
We live in a wrld crwded with many different kinds f peple. We want t get alng well with thers. ____36____ The fllwing ways will make thers like yu.
D This and Yu’ll Be Welcme Anywhere
Becme really interested in ther peple. A shw f interest must be true. It brings gd results nt nly t the persn shwing the interest, but als t the persn receiving the attentin. ____37____
A Simple Way t Make a Gd First Impressin
Smile as ften as pssible. ____38____ When smene feels stressed frm his r her teachers r parents, yur smile is like the sun breaking thrugh the cluds. Yur smile can help him r her realize that all is hpeful — that there is still jy in the wrld.
If Yu Dn’t D This, Yu Are Getting int Truble
Remember a persn’s name. A persn’s name is the sweetest and the mst imprtant sund in any language. ____39____ The name makes the persn different frm thers; it makes him r her special amng all thers. If yu remember a persn’s name, bth f yu will becme much clser.
An Easy Way t Becme a Gd Talker
____40____ Ask questins that ther persns will like t answer. Encurage them t talk abut themselves and their achievements. What yu need t d is just t listen because peple are much mre interested in themselves.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。
（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。
A. Yur smile is a sign f kindness.
B. We als want t be liked by thers.
C. Be a careful listener first.
D. It is a tw-way street — bth f yu get an advantage.
E. We shuld realize the magic in a name.
F. Yu’d better keep silent.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条让自己变得受欢迎、获得他人喜爱的社交建议，强调真诚关注他人、微笑、记住他人名字、学会倾听的重要性。
【36题详解】
前文提到“We want t get alng well with thers.”，后文引出“The fllwing ways will make thers like yu.”，B项“We als want t be liked by thers.”承接前文的“想和他人友好相处”，递进说明“我们也想被他人喜欢”，自然引出下文的方法建议。
【37题详解】
前文提到“A shw f interest must be true. It brings gd results nt nly t the persn shwing the interest, but als t the persn receiving the attentin.”，D项“It is a tw-way street — bth f yu get an advantage.” 是对前文“双方都能受益”的进一步解释，强调真诚关注他人是双向受益的事。
【38题详解】
本段的主题是“Smile as ften as pssible.”，后文讲了微笑能给处于压力中的人带来希望，A项“Yur smile is a sign f kindness.”承接主题句，说明微笑的本质是善意，引出下文微笑的作用。
【39题详解】
本段的主题是“Remember a persn’s name.”，后文提到“The name makes the persn different frm thers; it makes him r her special...”，E项“We shuld realize the magic in a name.”作为过渡句，点明记住他人名字的重要性与“魔力”，引出下文对名字意义的阐述。
【40题详解】
本段的主题是“An Easy Way t Becme a Gd Talker”，后文提到“Ask questins... Encurage them t talk abut themselves... What yu need t d is just t listen”，C项 “Be a careful listener first.” 作为主题句，点明“成为好的交谈者，首先要做一个认真的倾听者”，引出下文的提问与倾听建议。
四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分）
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Vlunteering is becming mre and mre ppular in tday’s sciety. Mre and mre peple are ____41____ the imprtance f giving back t the cmmunity.
Han Mei, a high schl student, ____42____ ut t vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter (收容所) during her winter vacatin. She had ____43____ lved animals and thught it wuld be a great way t spend her time. Every day, she wuld help feed and clean the ____44____, play with them, and even take them fr walks.
____45____ her vlunteer wrk, Han Mei learned a lt abut animal care and respnsibility. She als made ____46____ new friends and had a lt f fun. At the end f the winter, she felt really satisfied and prud f ____47____ she had finished.
Vlunteer wrk is beneficial fr the cmmunity and fr the vlunteers ____48____. It allws them t ____49____ new skills, gain valuable experience, and make a difference in the wrld. S, if yu’re lking fr a ____50____ way t spend yur time, cnsider vlunteering.
【答案】41. realizing
42. set 43. always
44. animals
45. Thrugh
46. many 47. what
48. themselves
49. develp
50. meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了志愿服务在当今社会越来越受欢迎，并以高中生韩梅在动物收容所做志愿者的经历为例，说明了志愿服务对社区和志愿者自身的益处，呼吁大家考虑参与志愿服务。
【41题详解】
句意：越来越多的人正在意识到回馈社区的重要性。此处需要一个动词的现在分词，与“are”构成现在进行时。根据“the imprtance f giving back t the cmmunity”可知，人们正在“意识到”回馈社区的重要性，应用realizing。
【42题详解】
句意：韩梅，一名高中生，在寒假期间出发去当地的动物收容所做志愿者。set ut t d sth“出发去做某事”，为固定搭配。根据语境描述过去发生的事情，应用set的过去式set（set的过去式与原形相同）。
【43题详解】
句意：她一直都很喜欢动物，并且认为这将是度过她时间的好方式。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“lved”。根据语境可知，她“一直”都很喜欢动物，应用always。
【44题详解】
句意：每天，她会帮忙喂食和清理动物，和它们玩耍，甚至带它们散步。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“feed and clean”的宾语。根据上文“animal shelter”可知，她照顾的是“动物”，应用animals。
【45题详解】
句意：通过她的志愿工作，韩梅学到了很多关于动物照顾和责任的知识。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过……方式”。根据“her vlunteer wrk”可知，是“通过”志愿工作学到了很多，应用Thrugh，注意句首首字母大写。
【46题详解】
句意：她也交了很多新朋友，并且玩得很开心。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“friends”。根据“new friends”可知，是交了“很多”新朋友，应用many。
【47题详解】
句意：在冬天结束时，她对自己完成的事情感到非常满意和自豪。此处需要一个连接代词，引导宾语从句，作介词“f”的宾语，同时在从句中作“finished”的宾语。应用what，意为“所……的事情”。
【48题详解】
句意：志愿工作对社区和志愿者自身都是有益的。此处需要一个反身代词，强调“志愿者自己”。根据“fr the vlunteers”可知，是对志愿者“他们自己”也有益，应用themselves。
【49题详解】
句意：它允许他们发展新技能，获得宝贵的经验，并在世界上产生影响。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“allw sb t d sth”结构。根据“new skills”可知，是“发展”新技能，应用develp。
【50题详解】
句意：所以，如果你正在寻找一种有意义的方式来度过你的时间，考虑一下志愿服务吧。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“way”。根据全文对志愿服务的积极评价可知，这是一种“有意义的”方式，应用meaningful。
（B）
Health is better than wealth. It is necessary fr us students t have a healthy lifestyle. Nwadays, many teenagers are addicted t digital devices (沉迷数字设备). They spend hurs playing mbile games, watching vides, r chatting nline, which takes up their study and exercise time and harms their mental health. A recent study shws that many teenagers in a certain area feel dwn and wrried because f t much screen time.
Anther serius prblem is the lack f physical activity. As Grade Nine students, we are busy with ur lessns and exams every day, and mst students seldm d utdr sprts. Only abut 30% f teenagers get enugh weekly exercise, which may cause weight prblems, weak bdies, and higher disease risks later in life.
Hwever, there are many ways fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. First, they shuld cntrl daily screen time t n mre than tw hurs and read mre bks t gain knwledge. Secnd, regular exercise is necessary. Playing sprts three t fur times a week helps them keep fit. It’s als a gd way t reduce stress. Third, they need a balanced diet, eating mre fruit, vegetables and whle grains while cutting dwn n junk fd and sugary drinks.
In cnclusin, mdern life brings cnvenience but als risks t teenagers’ health. By cntrlling screen time, exercising regularly and eating healthily, teenagers can live a healthy life and grw up well.
根据短文内容回答问题。
51. Why d many teenagers feel dwn and wrried?
____________________________________________________________
52. Hw many teenagers dn’t get enugh weekly exercise?
____________________________________________________________
53. Are there many ways fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle?
____________________________________________________________.
54. What benefits des playing sprts three t fur times a week bring t teenagers?
____________________________________________________________
55. What else can teenagers d t live a healthy life besides thse mentined in the passage? (写出一种即可，不超过10词)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because f t much screen time.
52. Abut 70% f teenagers.
53. Yes, there are.
54. It helps them keep fit and reduce stress.
55. They can get enugh sleep and cmmunicate with thers.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年健康生活方式的重要性，指出了沉迷数字设备和缺乏运动带来的健康问题，并提出了控制屏幕时间、定期锻炼和均衡饮食等建议。
【51题详解】
文章第1段“A recent study shws that many teenagers in a certain area feel dwn and wrried because f t much screen time.”表明青少年感到沮丧和担忧是因为屏幕时间过多。答案几乎是原文引述。
【52题详解】
文章第2段“Only abut 30% f teenagers get enugh weekly exercise”表明没有得到足够锻炼的青少年比例约为100%-30%=70%。
【53题详解】
文章第3段“Hwever, there are many ways fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle.”表明结论是肯定的，确实有很多方法。
【54题详解】
文章第3段“Playing sprts three t fur times a week helps them keep fit. It’s als a gd way t reduce stress.”表明运动能帮助保持健康并减轻压力。答案几乎是原文引述。
【55题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，除了文中提到的控制屏幕时间、锻炼和饮食外，结合健康常识，合理作答即可。
（C）
Chinese paper-cutting, r jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. Peple usually use scissrs r knives t cut paper. It has a lng histry f abut 1,500 years. Let’s learn smething abut jianzhi.
Wnderful meanings
Paper-cutting has sme wnderful meanings. Sme paper-cuttings mean happiness and gd luck. At the Spring Festival, peple paste (粘贴) “Fu” n drs r windws. At a wedding, peple paste “Xi”.
Why is it red?
In China, peple always lve red. In ur minds, red is hpe and life, s red is ur favurite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls f ld palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always cvered with red things, t.
Black paper-cutting in Shanzhu
Many f the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhu, Henan Prvince are black. Black is the best clur there. Shanzhu is a dry place. Peple make black paper-cuttings and wish fr rain.
Nw, paper-cutting gets int many schls. Students can learn hw t make paper-cuttings at schl. Li Ping, a middle schl student, says, “It’s really wnderful t make paper int different kinds f pictures, like flwers and animals. We enjy it.”
根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。
▲ Chinese paper-cutting ____56____ by cutting paper with scissrs r knives is a traditinal flk art with a histry f abut 15 ____57____.
▲ Sme paper-cuttings mean happiness and gd ____58____, which are usually pasted n ____59____ r windws.
▲ Red can be ____60____ everywhere in China, ____61____ as n the walls f ld palaces, in red lanterns, and at weddings with red items.
▲ In Shanzhu, paper-cuttings are ____62____, the best clr there, because this dry place needs ____63____ fr rain.
▲ Nw at schl, the teachers ____64____ students hw t make paper-cuttings while the students enjy ____65____ paper int different kinds f pictures.
【答案】56. made##created
57. centuries
58. luck 59. drs
60. seen 61. such
62. black 63. wishes
64. teach 65. changing##cutting##turning##making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸的定义、寓意、常用颜色的文化内涵、河南陕州的黑色剪纸特色以及剪纸进校园的现状。
【56题详解】
文章第1段提到“Chinese paper-cutting, r jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. Peple usually use scissrs r knives t cut paper.”，根据原文信息，题目中“by cutting paper with scissrs r knives”作后置定语，需用过去分词形式表示被动含义，因此填made/created，二者均表示“被制作/被创作”。
【57题详解】
文章第1段提到“It has a lng histry f abut 1,500 years.”，根据原文信息，1500年等于15个世纪，题目中用“15 centuries”对应原文的时间表述，因此填 centuries。
【58题详解】
文章第2段提到“Sme paper-cuttings mean happiness and gd luck.”，根据原文信息，剪纸的寓意包含幸福与好运，题目中直接考查原文原词，因此填luck。
【59题详解】
文章第2段提到“At the Spring Festival, peple paste ‘Fu’ n drs r windws.”，根据原文信息，春节时人们会把剪纸贴在门或窗户上，题目中对应“drs r windws”，因此填drs。
【60题详解】
文章第3段提到“We can see red everywhere in China.”，根据原文信息，题目将主动语态转换为被动语态“Red can be seen everywhere in China”，因此填seen。
【61题详解】
文章第3段提到“The walls f ld palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always cvered with red things, t.”，根据原文信息，题目中用“such as”引出红色出现的具体场景，因此填such。
【62题详解】
文章第4段提到“paper-cuttings in Shanzhu, Henan Prvince are black. Black is the best clur there.”，根据原文信息，陕州的剪纸以黑色为主，题目中直接考查原文描述，因此填black。
【63题详解】
文章第4段提到“Peple make black paper-cuttings and wish fr rain.”，根据原文信息，陕州是干旱地区，人们制作黑色剪纸的目的是祈雨，题目中用“need wishes fr rain”对应原文的目的，因此填wishes。
【64题详解】
文章第5段提到“Students can learn hw t make paper-cuttings at schl.”，根据原文信息，学生在学校学习剪纸，对应老师教授学生的动作，题目中用主动语态“teachers teach students”，因此填teach。
【65题详解】
文章第5段提到“It’s really wnderful t make paper int different kinds f pictures, like flwers and animals. We enjy it.”，根据原文信息“enjy”后接动名词形式，题目中考查固定搭配“enjy ding sth.”，因此填changing/cutting/turning/making。
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
I used t feel hpeless and upset. Fr example, last mnth, I lst a watch, which was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a cuple f nights. Als I argued with my best brther and missed ____66____ imprtant speech three days ag. There have been many bad things like ____67____ (this) in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things ____68____ I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬汁).
“When the wise man ____69____ (hand) a lemn, he says, ‘What lessn can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I change this lemn ____70____ lemnade?’” the authr wrte.
I suddenly understd that life is full f ups and dwns, s we need t stay psitive all the time. I ____71____ (knw) a lt since I read this famus saying. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dne with things ____72____ (different). Yesterday, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’t win a prize. If I had nt read this article, I wuld certainly have felt sad again. But instead, I laughed after the cmpetitin. I was happy that at ____73____ (little) I had gt sme stage experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns (刺) t, but these thrns help ____74____ (ur) becme brave and cnfident. When life ____75____ (give) us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
【答案】66. an 67. these
68. until##till##befre
69. is handed
70. int 71. have knwn
72. differently
73. least 74. us
75. gives
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过阅读《如果你有一颗柠檬，就把它做成柠檬汁》这篇文章，领悟到面对生活中的困难应保持积极心态，将逆境转化为成长的机会。
【66题详解】
句意：三天前我还和我最好的哥哥吵了架，并错过了一场重要的演讲。speech为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一场重要的演讲”，且imprtant以元音音素开头，故填an。
【67题详解】
句意：我的生活中发生过很多像这样的坏事。前文列举了作者生活中的几件具体坏事：丢表、吵架、错过演讲，本句是对这些事件的总结，用this的复数these指代前文提到的“these bad things”（这些坏事）。
【68题详解】
句意：直到我读了《如果你有一颗柠檬，就把它做成柠檬汁》这篇文章，我才知道如何处理如此困难的事情。/在读到《如果你有一颗柠檬，就把它做成柠檬汁》之前，我从来不知道如何处理如此困难的事情。until/till意为“直到……”，强调直到读了文章，才知道如何处理，符合逻辑。也可以用befre，表示“在……之前”，强调在读文章之前，不知道如何处理。
【69题详解】
句意：作者写道：“当智者被递给一颗柠檬时，他说：‘我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？’”主语the wise man与动词hand之间为被动关系，表示“被交给、被给予”，描述一般情况用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，hand的过去分词是handed，故填is handed。
【70题详解】
句意：作者写道：“当智者被递给一颗柠檬时，他说：‘我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？’”“”为固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，故填介词int。
【71题详解】
句意：自从读了这句名言，我知道了更多。标志词“since”提示主句用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称单数，故填have knwn。
【72题详解】
句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我当时能用不同的方式处理事情。修饰动词dne需用副词，different的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”，符合“用不同的方式处理事情”的语境。
【73题详解】
句意：我很高兴至少我获得了一些舞台经验。“at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”，故填least。
【74题详解】
句意：也会有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和自信。动词help后需接代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。
【75题详解】
句意：当生活给了我们柠檬时，让我们试着把它做成柠檬汁。此处When引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语life为第三人称单数，give用三单形式gives。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说中国科技发展很快，他想了解你的日常生活。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍科技如何改变了你的生活，并邀请他来哈尔滨亲身体验。
写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4．词数100左右。
参考词汇：移动支付（Mbile Payment），现金（cash），微信（WeChat）
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t knw yu’re curius abut China’s tech advances. Technlgy has transfrmed my life.
Firstly, high-speed trains are fast and cmfrtable, making travel easier. Fr instance, I can g t Beijing in just a few hurs.
Secndly, mbile payment allws me t pay via WeChat withut cash, s I rarely carry a wallet. It’s easy and safe.
Thirdly, shared bikes are ec-friendly and perfect fr shrt distances. Mrever, apps like WeChat enable vide calls, keeping me cnnected with friends and family anytime, anywhere. We can even send red packets during festivals, which adds a lt f fun t ur interactins.
Why nt visit Harbin t experience these innvatins yurself?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文中的电子邮件，材料作文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：科技改变生活在日常生活中的体现
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
要点一：高铁（出行）
基础表达：fast and cmfrtable, making travel easier
拓展词汇/句式：cut travel time greatly/ffer a smth and quiet ride/make lng-distance trips mre cnvenient等
要点二：移动支付（消费）
基础表达：pay via WeChat withut cash, easy and safe
拓展词汇/句式：rarely carry a wallet/cmplete payments with just a phne scan/avid the truble f carrying cash等
要点三：共享单车（短途出行）
基础表达：ec-friendly and perfect fr shrt distances
拓展词汇/句式：slve the “last mile” prblem/help reduce pllutin/prvide a cheap and green way t get arund等
要点四：通讯与结尾邀请
基础表达：apps like WeChat enable vide calls, keeping me cnnected; invite him t visit Harbin
拓展词汇/句式：stay in tuch with friends anytime, anywhere/Why nt cme and experience these innvatins yurself?等题号
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总分
得分
Planet Earth is a beautiful and wnderful place. Nw, The Week Junir is asking ur readers t design a pster that celebrates the natural wrld and write a pledge (诺言) t prtect Planet Earth. Yu culd draw anything frm a large elephant t a tiny bee, r a scene frm a frest r under the sea. Yu culd als draw yur favrite place — it can be a beach r a park. Then write a shrt pledge t say hw yu plan t prtect the earth.
We can’t wait t see yur drawings and read yur pledges. Gd luck.
Instructins
On a piece f paper, draw yur pster that celebrates the natural wrld. Then n a separate piece f paper, write yur pledge t the planet.
When yu have cmpleted yur drawing and yur pledge, ask an adult t take a pht and send yur wrk t: But each persn can nly send in ne wrk. The cmpetitin clses n August 15th, 2026.
Win fantastic prizes
Our grup f judges will read thrugh all the wrks and then chse 10 winners. Each winner will get a set f materials fr writing and fr using in an ffice, fr example, paper and pens wrth mre than 150 yuan.
what meaningful dividing set animals themselves realizing always develp thrugh many
高铁
速度快、更舒适，出行更便捷
移动支付
不用现金，手机付款，方便安全
共享单车
绿色环保，解决短途出行
通讯
……