2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区一模英语试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区一模英语试题（含解析）中考模拟，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本套试卷满分90分。）
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. —Yu can’t imagine ________ great fun chatting nline is.
—Really? But it may cause yu much truble.
A. whatB. hwC. whether
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你无法想象网上聊天是多么有趣。——真的吗？但这可能会给你带来很多麻烦。
what什么；hw怎样；whether是否。句中中心词fun为不可数名词，由形容词great修饰，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，因此用what引导宾语从句。
2. — I didn’t knw yu tk a bus t schl.
—Oh, I ________ take a bus, but it is raining tday.
A. neverB. hardly C. usually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道你乘公交车去上学。——哦，我几乎不乘公交，但是今天在下雨。
never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据回答中的“but”表示转折，说明今天坐公交是特殊情况，平时几乎不坐，应填hardly。
3. —The League members set gd examples fr the yung. Hw lng ________ it since yu jined the League?
—Fr tw years. I’m prud f being a member f it.
A. isB. has beenC. has passed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——共青团员给年轻人树立了好的榜样。你加入共青团多久了？——两年了，我为自己是其中一员而骄傲。
根据答句“Fr tw years.”可知，问句是询问入团持续的时间，应使用现在完成时且强调状态的持续，应填has been。
4. We will have a ________ sprts meeting next mnth, and everyne is lking frward t it.
A. ten-daysB. ten-dayC. ten day’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们将举行一个为期十天的运动会，每个人都很期待它。
“数词-名词单数”构成复合形容词作定语，中间加连字符，名词用单数。根据“a ________ sprts meeting”可知，此处修饰名词sprts meeting，应用ten-day结构。“ten-days”形式错误，连字符后名词需用单数；“ten day’s”所有格形式错误。
5. — Nwadays, mst teenagers admire the actrs r Internet celebrities (网红).
— In my pinin, teenagers need t be encuraged t ________ superheres wh have saved peple in danger.
A. pay attentin tB. get n withC. lk up t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如今，大多数青少年崇拜演员或网红。——在我看来，应该鼓励青少年敬仰那些拯救了处于危险中的人们的英雄。
pay attentin t“注意”；get n with“与……相处”；lk up t“敬仰、钦佩”。 结合语境，这里表达的是鼓励青少年以救人的英雄为榜样、心怀敬意，lk up t符合题意。
6. Han Mei can’t help ________ the huse because she is busy making the birthday cakes fr her mther.
A. cleaningB. cleanedC. t clean
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：韩梅不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着给妈妈做生日蛋糕。
根据“because she is busy making the birthday cakes”可知她正忙着做蛋糕，因此是不能帮忙打扫房子，help (t) d sth.“帮忙做某事”，应用动词不定式t clean作宾语。
7. — I’m wrrying abut the P.E. test. Wh didn’t pass it?
— ________. That’s really gd news.
A. N neB. NneC. Neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我正担心体育测试。谁没通过？——没有人。那真是个好消息。
N ne没有人；Nne没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据问句“Wh didn’t pass it?”可知是询问人，针对Wh的提问通常用N ne回答，且根据“That’s really gd news.”可知大家都通过了，意味着没有人没通过。
8. —I called yu yesterday but yu didn’t answer.
—I’m srry fr that. I ________ a shwer at that time.
A. will takeB. tkC. was taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起。那时我正在洗淋浴。
根据“yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语为 I，be 动词应用 was。应填was taking。
9. —Lu Lin is a little pr at English, s he spent as much time as he culd ________ it every day in his winter hliday.
—Practice makes perfect. I believe he will be better at English sn.
A. practicing speakingB. t practice talkingC. practice speaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——罗林英语有点差，所以寒假期间他每天花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。——熟能生巧。我相信他很快就会更擅长英语。
根据“spent as much time as he every day in his winter hliday”可知，此处是“spend+时间+ding sth”的结构，用动名词作宾语，应填practicing speaking。
10. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—In five minutes.
A. hw lng the film has been nB. hw sn the film will beginC. hw ften has the film begun
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久以后开始吗？——五分钟后。
根据“In five minutes”可知，问句是对将来的时间进行提问，应用hw sn，应填hw sn the film will begin。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Zhang put an advertisement in a newspaper t lk fr a by t wrk in his ffice. Amng almst frty peple, nly ne by was chsen and the ____11____ were all refused.
“Why did yu make this decisin?” asked ne f his friends, “Why d yu ____12____ that by? He didn’t have a letter r a recmmendatin (推荐). I want t knw the ____13____.”
“Yu’re wrng,” said Mr. Zhang. “He had a great many. He clsed the dr behind him. That shwed that he was ____14____. He gave his seat at nce t that ld man. That shwed he was kind. He ____15____ his cap when he came in and replied t my questin at nce. That ____16____ he was plite and friendly.”
“I threw sme bks n the ____17____ by myself and sme peple went ver them, but that by picked the bks up and put them n the table. He waited fr his turn ____18____ instead f pushing. When I talked t him, I fund his clthes tidy and his fingers clean. All f these are the results f having gd habits f ____19____ with things arund him. I think these are _____20_____ than a letter r a recmmendatin.”
11. A. therB. antherC. thers
12. A. preferB. includeC. hide
13. A. difficultyB. truthC. sciety
14. A. carefulB. creativeC. hnest
15. A. tk ffB. cut ffC. put ff
16. A. translatedB. shwedC. kncked
17. A. drB. flrC. table
18. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. quietly
19. A. agreeingB. arguingC. dealing
20. A. mre imprtantB. less imprtantC. mst imprtant
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了张先生招聘员工时，没有看重推荐信，而是通过细节观察应聘者的日常习惯和品德，最终选中一位表现优秀的男孩的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：在将近四十个人中，只有一个男孩被选中，其他人都被拒绝了。
根据前文“nly ne by was chsen”可知，此处指剩下的其他人，应选用thers，表示“其他人”，符合语境。ther表示“其他的”，后面需要接名词；anther表示“另一个”，均与语境不符。
【12题详解】
句意：你为什么更喜欢那个男孩？他没有介绍信也没有推荐信。
根据前文男孩被选中，朋友询问偏爱他的原因，应选用prefer，表示“更喜欢”，符合招聘选择的语境。include表示“包括”，hide表示“隐藏”，均与语境不符。
【13题详解】
句意：我想知道真相。
朋友对张先生的选择感到疑惑，想要知道真实原因，应选用truth，表示“真相”，符合疑问的语境。difficulty表示“困难”，sciety表示“社会”，均与语境不符。
【14题详解】
句意：他进门后随手关门，那表明他很细心。
随手关门是细心的表现，应选用careful，表示“细心的”，符合行为反映的性格。creative表示“有创造力的”，hnest表示“诚实的”，均与语境不符。
【15题详解】
句意：他进来时摘下帽子，并且立刻回答我的问题。
进门脱帽是礼貌行为，应选用tk ff，表示“摘下”，符合礼仪习惯。cut ff表示“切断”，put ff表示“推迟”，均与语境不符。
【16题详解】
句意：那表明他有礼貌且友好。
前文的行为体现出他的礼貌品质，应选用shwed，表示“表明、显示”，符合行为与品质的联系。translated表示“翻译”，kncked表示“敲”，均与语境不符。
【17题详解】
句意：我自己把一些书扔在地板上。
根据后文“picked the bks up”可知书被扔在地上，应选用flr，表示“地板”，符合场景。dr表示“门”，table表示“桌子”，均与语境不符。
【18题详解】
句意：他安静地等待轮到他，而不是推挤。
不推挤、安静排队是有教养的表现，应选用quietly，表示“安静地”，符合行为特点。quickly表示“快速地”，suddenly表示“突然地”，均与语境不符。
【19题详解】
句意：所有这些都是他善于处理身边事物、拥有良好习惯的结果。
根据前文各种细节表现，是处理身边事情的能力，应选用dealing，表示“处理”，符合搭配。agreeing表示“同意”，arguing表示“争论”，均与语境不符。
【20题详解】
句意：我认为这些比一封信或一封推荐信更重要。
张先生看重品行而非推荐信，than提示使用比较级，mre imprtant意为“更重要的”，符合语境。less imprtant表示“更不重要的”，mst imprtant表示“最重要的”，均与语境不符。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. When is Wrld Cleanup Day?
A. On September 16.B. On September 18.C. On September 20.
22. What can peple d n Wrld Cleanup Day accrding t the text?
A. Clean up rivers.B. Shut ff the electricity.C. Plant trees.
23. What is the purpse f Wrld Cleanup Day?
A. T take part in the vlunteer activities tgether.
B. T create a clean and healthy planet.
C. T tell peple nt t clean up the envirnment and prtect the earth.
24. In hw many ways can peple jin in the cleanup activities accrding t the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Peple can help t prtect wildlife r rganize activities in the cmmunities.
B. Vlunteers in 37 cuntries and 180 areas fight against the rubbish prblem.
C. Wrld Cleanup Day is held every fur years.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界清洁日的时间、目的、活动内容以及参与方式。
【21题详解】
文章第一部分“Wrld Cleanup Day is held n September 20 every year.”指出，世界清洁日在每年9月20日。
【22题详解】
文章“What can yu d?”部分“Wrk n cleaning up rivers r beaches.”指出，人们可以清理河流。
【23题详解】
文章第一部分“The purpse f the day is t create a clean and healthy planet.”指出，世界清洁日的目的是创造一个干净健康的地球。
【24题详解】
文章“Hw t jin us?”部分“Take part in lcal cleanup events rganized by cmmunity grups. Organize yur cleanup events.”指出，有两种参与方式，参加社区组织的清洁活动和组织自己的清洁活动。
【25题详解】
文章“What can yu d?”部分“Help t prtect wildlife. Organize activities in yur cmmunities, like giving speeches.”指出，人们可以保护野生动物或在社区组织活动。
(B)
A fx fell int a well and was unable t get ut again. By and by, a thirsty gat came by, and seeing the fx in the well, he asked if the water was gd. “Gd?” said the fx, “It’s the best water I’ve ever tasted in all my life. Cme dwn and try it yurself.”
The gat thught f nthing but the hpe f satisfying his thirst and jumped in at nce. When he had had enugh t drink, he lked abut, like the fx, fr sme ways f getting ut, but culd find nne.
Presently the fx said, “I have an idea. Yu stand n yur hind (后面的) legs, and plant yur frelegs firmly against the side f the well, and then I’ll climb nt yur back, and frm there, by stepping n yur hrns (角), I can get ut. I’ll help yu ut, t.”
The gat did as he was requested, and the fx climbed nt his back and s ut f the well, and then clly walked away.
The gat called ludly after him and reminded him f his prmise t help him ut, but the fx nly turned and said, “If yu had as much sense in yur head as yu have hair in yur beard (胡子), yu wuldn’t have gt int the well withut making certain that yu culd get ut again.”
Lk befre yu leap (跳).
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
26. Accrding t the passage, the fx didn’t manage t get the gat t drink the water frm the well.
27. The gat drank enugh water and clly walked away.
28. The fx climbed nt the gat’s back and gt ut f the well at last.
29. The fx prmised t help the gat ut f the well, s he did.
30. The stry tld us that we shuld cnsider all sides f a matter and never act withut careful thught.
【答案】26. B 27. B
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了狐狸掉进井里欺骗山羊跳下井，最终利用山羊逃出井的寓言故事。
【26题详解】
文章第二段第一句“The gat thught f nthing but the hpe f satisfying his thirst, and jumped in at nce.”指出，狐狸成功让山羊跳下井喝水，题干表述错误。
【27题详解】
文章第四段“The gat did as he was requested, and the fx climbed nt his back and s ut f the well, and then clly walked away.”指出，是狐狸冷静地走开了，不是山羊，题干表述错误。
【28题详解】
文章第四段“The gat did as he was requested, and the fx climbed nt his back and s ut f the well”指出，狐狸爬到山羊背上最终逃出了井，题干表述正确。
【29题详解】
文章第五段“The gat called ludly after him and reminded him f his prmise t help him ut, but the fx nly turned and said...”指出，狐狸没有兑现帮助山羊出来的承诺，题干表述错误。
【30题详解】
文章最后一句“Lk befre yu leap.”指出，这个故事告诉我们做事要三思而后行，全面考虑问题，题干表述正确。
(C)
①Have yu ever watched livestreaming shws befre? D yu knw that livestreaming (直播) has played an imprtant rle in saving and prtecting ur traditinal art? Nwadays, mre and mre traditinal artists start t livestream n vide platfrms like Duyin and Kuaishu.
②Li Jun is a lasheng (ld male rle) Peking Opera perfrmer. The 59-year-ld man tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming 3 years ag. Li usually uses cmmn places as his stage, including his backyard, study rm and bedrm. Apart frm singing, Li als teaches peple abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers quickly. “Livestreaming has brught this fabulus art dwn t earth,” ne man said. “It gives yung peple an easier way t get clser t this amazing traditinal art and learn mre abut it.” Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
③Frm streets and tea huses t radis and TVs, crsstalk, r Xiangsheng has been develping fr many years. These days, it has fund a new stage, livestreaming. Ga Xiapan is a 35-year-ld crsstalk perfrmer. He is a member f the Hip-Hp Crsstalk Club in Beijing, which is ppular fr its ffline shws. But nw he has mved his crsstalk shws nline. During a shw n Duyin, Ga shwed traditinal crsstalk skills, but als added smething new, such as guitar, rap and dance. The shw attracted mre than 1.2 millin peple t watch at the same time, which wuld be impssible in theaters.
④A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme interested in traditinal culture by watching livestreaming shws. It has created a new way in which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By asking questins.
32. The underlined wrd “fabulus” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. terribleB. wnderfulC. cmmn
33. The structure f the passage is ________.
A. ①②/③/④B. ①/②③/④C. ①/②/③/④
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A. Li Jun has ver 6,000 fans n Duyin.
B. Ga Xiapan, a Peking Opera perfrmer, is a member f the Hip-Hp Crsstalk Club in Beijing.
C. Ga Xiapan is as ld as Li Jun.
35. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mre and mre yung peple may fall in lve with Peking Opera after watching Li Jun’s livestreaming shw.
B. Hip-Hp Crsstalk Club is ppular fr its ffline shws and nly perfrms in theaters.
C. Ga Xiapan is the mst successful crsstalk perfrmer and everyne likes him.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了直播在保护和传承传统艺术方面的作用，通过京剧表演者李军和相声表演者高晓攀的例子，说明直播让年轻人更容易接触和了解传统文化。
【31题详解】
文章开头第一句“Have yu ever watched livestreaming shws befre? D yu knw livestreaming has played an imprtant rle...”连续使用了两个问句，通过提问的方式引出话题。
【32题详解】
结合上下文，李军直播京剧，观众认为直播让这门艺术更接地气，fabulus用来形容京剧，应为“极好的、美妙的”之意，与wnderful同义。terrible意为“糟糕的”，cmmn意为“普通的”，均不符合。
【33题详解】
第一段总起，提出直播对传统艺术的帮助；第二段和第三段分别以李军（京剧）和高晓攀（相声）为例进行具体说明；第四段总结，指出直播让传统文化得以传承。因此结构为①/②③/④。
【34题详解】
第二段末尾句子“Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin”直接可得出A项正确。B项错误，高晓攀是相声演员，不是京剧演员；C项错误，李军59岁，高晓攀35岁，年龄不同。
【35题详解】
第二段提到直播让年轻人更容易接近和了解京剧，第四段指出越来越多的年轻人通过直播对传统文化产生兴趣，因此可以推断年轻人可能会因为观看李军的直播而喜欢上京剧。
(D)
Fr hundreds f years, scientists have been trying t answer what things have an effect n peple’s emtins (情感). Hw yu feel is cntrlled by many things. Yur emtins can be affected by yur nature, by the actins f thers and by events arund yu. ____36____
Peple ften say they feel gd when the sun is shining and sad when it is cludy. ____37____ When sunlight hits ur skin, ur bdies prduce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need t stay healthy. Sunlight helps ur bdies prduce vitamin D.
Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical. ____38____ Fr example, there are lng, dark winters f little sunlight in Sweden and Nrway, s many peple in these cuntries ften feel sad. Withut much sunlight, their bdies prduce less vitamin D.
Withut enugh vitamin D, their bdies make less f this special chemical which makes them feel gd. T help the peple in these cuntries feel better, special “sunrms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. Peple can g there and get “sunlight” fr an hur r tw!
____39____ Ht weather can make peple angry because peple feel uncmfrtable when they are ht. In the same way, rain can make peple angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As yu can see, the weather can have an effect n the chemicals which cntrl ur brains. ____40____ Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。
（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。）
A. This special chemical affects ur brains and makes us feel happy.
B. Perhaps yu dn’t knw yur emtins can be influenced by the weather as well.
C. Thrugh these ways, the weather can influence ur emtins.
D. In fact, sunlight makes us feel gd.
E. The usual chemical desn’t affect ur emtins.
F. The weather can als affect peple’s emtins in ther ways.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气会对人们的情绪产生影响，并解释了阳光、温度等天气因素影响情绪的原理。
【36题详解】
前文介绍了影响情绪的多种因素，后文开始讲述天气与情绪的关系，此处需要引出天气这一因素，B项“Perhaps yu dn’t knw yur emtins can be influenced by the weather as well.”符合语境，衔接自然。
【37题详解】
前文提到晴天心情好、阴天难过，后文解释阳光让身体产生维生素，此处需要承接阳光对心情的作用，D项“In fact, sunlight makes us feel gd.”对应下文内容，逻辑通顺。
【38题详解】
前文提到维生素D帮助身体产生一种特殊化学物质，此处需要说明该物质的作用，A项“This special chemical affects ur brains and makes us feel happy.”承接上文，衔接顺畅。
【39题详解】
前文讲阳光对情绪的影响，后文讲炎热、下雨等其他天气的影响，此处需要过渡到其他天气因素，F项“The weather can als affect peple’s emtins in ther ways.”符合文意，逻辑合理。
【40题详解】
前文总结天气通过影响化学物质控制情绪，此处需要对全段进行总结，C项“Thrugh these ways, the weather can influence ur emtins.”承接全文，符合语境。
四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分）
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Wu Lan lives in a small twn with her parents. She is always shy, s it’s hard fr her t g ut ____41____. Last Sunday, her parents were busy, s Wu Lan ____42____ t take the bus t the village t visit her grandparents alne. Her parents wrried abut her, but they als thught it was time fr Wu Lan t learn t d things by ____43____.
On that day, Wu Lan gt n a bus t her grandparents’ village. A kind man said, “Yu can take my seat.” Wu Lan thanked him but she decided t stand.
As the bus mved thrugh the cuntryside, mre and mre peple gt n the bus. The bus became very ____44____. Peple n the bus std clse tgether, but they still talked happily. Seeing this, Wu Lan began t feel excited and she ____45____ started small talk with the girl next t her.
Abut half an hur later, the bus was ____46____ clse t her stp. Wu Lan tried her ____47____ t make her way t the back dr, but there were t many peple. She was afraid she wuldn’t get ff at the right place. Luckily, a wman saw her prblem and she shuted ludly t the ther peple t let her pass. Then everyne made ____48____ fr Wu Lan t get ff.
When her grandparents picked her up, they asked her ____49____ the bus jurney was. Wu Lan smiled, “This trip is much mre _____50_____ than I thught.”
【答案】41. alne
42. decided
43. herself
44. crwded
45. even 46. getting
47. best 48. rm
49. hw 50. enjyable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了害羞的吴兰第一次独自坐公交车去看望祖父母的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：她总是很害羞，所以独自出门对她来说很难。前文提到她很害羞，后文又出现visit her grandparents alne，所以这里需要表示“独自”，方框里alne表示“独自”。
【42题详解】
句意：上周日，她父母很忙，所以吴兰决定坐公交车去村里看望祖父母。前文说父母很忙，后文说要独自去看望祖父母，所以这里表示“决定”，last Sunday是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，方框里decided表示“决定”，符合语境。
【43题详解】
句意：她父母很担心，但也认为是时候让吴兰学会独自做事了。by neself是固定搭配，表示“独自”，方框里herself表示“她自己”。
【44题详解】
句意：随着公交车在乡间行驶，越来越多的人上车，公交车变得非常拥挤。前文说越来越多的人上车，人多会导致拥挤，方框里crwded表示“拥挤的”。
【45题详解】
句意：看到这一幕，吴兰开始感到兴奋，她甚至开始和旁边的女孩闲聊。前文说她很害羞，后文说主动闲聊，是递进关系，所以这里需要表示“甚至”，方框里even表示“甚至”。
【46题详解】
句意：大约半小时后，公交车快要到站了。get clse t是固定搭配，表示“接近”，所以这里需要表示“接近、到达”，was后用现在分词构成过去进行时，方框里getting表示“变得、到达”。
【47题详解】
句意：吴兰尽最大努力挤向后门，但是人太多了。try ne’s best是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，方框里best表示“最好”。
【48题详解】
句意：然后每个人都给吴兰腾出空间下车。make rm fr sb.是固定搭配，表示“给某人腾出空间”，方框里rm表示“空间”。
【49题详解】
句意：当祖父母接她时，他们问她这次公交车旅行怎么样。询问旅行的感受，需要表示“怎样、如何”，方框里hw表示“怎样、如何”。
【50题详解】
句意：吴兰笑着说：“这次旅行比我想象的更令人愉快。”前文描述旅途顺利有人帮忙，所以这里需要表示“令人愉快的”，方框里enjyable表示“令人愉快的”。
(B)
Chinese students d eye exercises nce a day t prtect eyes. But still many students get their eyes t lse brightness which they shuld have. The rate (比率) is increasing and nw reaches ver 70%. Chinese students are suffering frm shrt-sightedness (近视). China has been the secnd cuntry in the number f students with shrt-sightedness.
T change this bad situatin, we must knw why it happens. The main reasns are related t their daily life. First, many Chinese students nw spend t much time playing r watching with their eyes due t many electrnic prducts, especially smartphnes. S the smartphne addicts (低头族) appear and increase. Besides, cmputers and TVs als becme eyesight killers. It’s interesting that anther reasn is ppsite t the first situatin. Sme students can’t d thse abve when they are very yung. They have t take different classes, read and write a lt. S peple say Chinese students are t tired t enjy simple childhd. Of curse, eating habits are a reasn. With life becming mre cnvenient, children can eat mre delicius fds, but that desn’t make them eat healthily, especially vegetables and fruit that benefit their eyes are rarely eaten. Ding sprts little is anther reasn fr Chinese students’ pr eyesight because gd eyesight nly ges with strng bdies.
It’s hard but necessary t change the serius situatin. Students, ur future, shuldn’t have shrt-sightedness. The ways cme frm thse abve we mentined. Dn’t yu think s?
根据短内容回答问题。
51. Hw ften d Chinese students d eye exercises t prtect eyes?
_________________________________________________
52. Has China been the first cuntry in the number f students with shrt-sightedness?
_________________________________________________
53. What electrnic prducts are eyesight killers in the passage?
_________________________________________________
54. Why are Chinese students t tired t enjy simple childhd?
_________________________________________________
55. What is the physical reasn fr Chinese students’ pr eyesight?
_________________________________________________
【答案】51. Once a day.
52. N./N, it hasn’t.
53. Smartphnes, cmputers and TVs.
54. Because they have t take different classes, read and write a lt.
55. Ding sprts little./Little physical exercise./Lack f sprts./Ding little sprts causes their pr eyesight.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国学生近视问题的现状、成因及改善建议。
【51题详解】
原文第一段“Chinese students d eye exercises nce a day t prtect eyes.”，提到中国学生每天做一次眼保健操来保护眼睛。
【52题详解】
原文第一段“China has been the secnd cuntry in the number f students with shrt-sightedness.”，提到中国是近视学生人数第二多的国家，此处作否定回答。
【53题详解】
原文第二段“First, many Chinese students nw spend t much time playing r watching with their eyes due t many electrnic prducts, especially smartphnes. ... Besides, cmputers and TVs als becme eyesight killers.”，提到损害视力的电子产品为智能手机、电脑和电视。
【54题详解】
原文第二段“They have t take different classes, read and write a lt. S peple say Chinese students are t tired t enjy simple childhd.”，提到年幼的学生需要上各类课程、大量读写，因此太累无法享受简单童年。
【55题详解】
原文第二段“Ding sprts little is anther reasn fr Chinese students’ pr eyesight because gd eyesight nly ges with strng bdies.”，提到造成学生视力差的身体原因是缺乏运动。
(C)
“All grwn-ups were nce children, but nly a few f them remember it.” It’s a thughtful sentence frm a famus bk, The Little Prince. The bk first came ut in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944).
The main character lives n the planet B612 alne. He leaves his star t travel and meets different kinds f peple frm ther planets, such as the King, the drunk, the businessman and s n. During the travel, the yung prince discvers that peple all lk fr happiness, but they ften fail because f their s-called “business”. In real life, we are ften busy with ur studies and wrk, just like a walking dead bdy. We grew up and threw away many memries, but thanks t this bk, we can lk back n what we have frgtten.
Thugh it is a children’s bk, it’s als written fr teenagers and adults. Peple f all ages can read this bk and have their wn understanding f it. The stry’s true meaning is between the lines: “One sees clearly nly with the heart. What is imprtant is invisible (隐形的) t the eyes.” Other key messages are als explained, such as: “Yu becme respnsible frever fr what yu have tamed (驯服).” The messages are unquestinably the bk’s mst famus ideas because they fcus n human relatinships.
It is a bk abut life and lve, and The Little Prince can make peple feel warm and fresh.
根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。
▲ The French writer Antine de Saint-Exupéry ____56____ a famus bk, The Little Prince which ____57____ ut in 1943.
▲ The yung prince discvers that peple can’t ften ____58____ in finding happiness because they are busy ____59____ and wrking.
▲ The bk The Little Prince is ____60____ fr peple f all ____61____ and its mst famus ideas are very helpful t us.
▲ Due t this bk, we can ____62____ a ____63____ f memries that we have frgtten.
▲ The Little Prince, a bk abut life and ____64____, can _____65_____ peple with a warm and fresh feeling.
【答案】56. wrte
57. came 58. succeed
59. studying
60. fit##suitable
61. ages 62. remember##recall
63. lt##number
64. lve 65. prvide
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《小王子》的作者、出版时间、故事内容、适合人群、核心思想以及带给读者的感受。
【56题详解】
文章第一段第三句“The bk first came ut in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antine de Saint-Exupéry.”指出，安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里写了这本著名的书，事情发生在过去，使用一般过去时，因此第一空填入“wrte”。
【57题详解】
文章第一段第三句“The bk first came ut in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antine de Saint-Exupéry.”指出，这本书在1943年出版，1943是过去时间，使用动词过去式，因此第二空填入“came”。
【58题详解】
文章第二段第三句“During the travel, the yung prince discvers that peple all lk fr happiness but they ften fail because f their s-called ‘business’.”指出，人们常常不能成功找到幸福，can’t为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此第三空填入“succeed”。
【59题详解】
文章第二段第四句“In the real life, we are ften busy with ur study and wrk just like a walking dead bdy.”指出，人们忙于学习和工作，固定搭配be busy ding sth.，使用动名词形式，因此第四空填入“studying”。
【60题详解】
文章第三段第一句和第二句“Thugh it is a children’s bk, it’s als written fr teenagers and adults. Peple f all ages can read this bk and have their wn understanding f it.”指出，这本书适合所有年龄段的人，be fit/suitable fr为固定搭配，表示适合，因此第五空填入“fit/suitable”。
【61题详解】
文章第三段第二句“Peple f all ages can read this bk and have their wn understanding f it.”指出，适合所有年龄段的人，all后接可数名词复数，因此第六空填入“ages”。
【62题详解】
文章第二段最后一句“We grew up and threw away many memries, but thanks t this bk we can lk back n what we have frgtten.”指出，我们可以回忆起遗忘的记忆，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此第七空填入“remember/recall”。
【63题详解】
文章第二段最后一句“We grew up and threw away many memries, but thanks t this bk we can lk back n what we have frgtten.”指出，我们能记起许多遗忘的记忆，a lt/number f为固定搭配，表示“许多”，因此第八空填入“lt/number”。
【64题详解】
文章最后一段“It is a bk abut life and lve, and The Little Prince can make peple feel warm and fresh.”指出，这是一本关于生命和爱的书，and连接并列名词，与life保持一致用原形，因此第九空填入“lve”。
【65题详解】
文章最后一段“It is a bk abut life and lve, and The Little Prince can make peple feel warm and fresh.”指出，这本书能给人温暖清新的感受，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此第十空填入“prvide”。
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
2026 is the Year f the Hrse. The hrse is the 7th animal in the 12-year cycle f the Chinese Zdiac (生肖). It is necessary t learn abut the spirit f the hrse and the persnality f peple ____66____ (bear) in this year.
In the minds f Chinese peple, the hrse has a special meaning. It stands ____67____ speed, energy, success and prgress. A famus saying “Ma Da Cheng Gng” shws ____68____ (peple) wishes t finish tasks quickly and have an easy career. The hrse als means freedm ____69____ it des nt like t be cntrlled by rules. Besides, it means hnesty and trustwrthiness, since hrses are very lyal (忠诚的) t humans. The hrse ____70____ (regard) as a true friend.
What are peple brn in ____71____ Year f the Hrse like? They are usually warm, happy and full f energy. They like life and new ____72____ (thing). They think and act fast, and can get used t new situatins ____73____ (easy). Fr example, Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin were brn in the Year f the Hrse. They were famus fr ____74____ (they) energy and quick decisins. Hwever, they can be a little impatient smetimes.
The Year f the Hrse is wrth _____75_____ (learn) s that we can better understand Chinese natinal spirit as well as the stries behind it.
【答案】66. brn
67. fr 68. peple’s
69. because##as
70. is regarded
71. the 72. things
73. easily 74. their
75. learning
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖中“马年”的文化意义、马的精神象征，以及马年出生的人的性格特点。
【66题详解】
句意：有必要了解马的精神以及出生在这一年的人的性格。peple与bear（出生）之间是被动关系，表示“出生在……的人”，因此用过去分词brn作后置定语。
【67题详解】
句意：它象征着速度、活力、成功和进步。stand fr是固定短语，意为“代表，象征”。
【68题详解】
句意：著名谚语“马到成功”表达了人们希望快速完成任务并拥有顺利事业的愿望。这里需要用名词所有格形式，修饰wishes。peple的复数是peple，所有格在词尾加’s。
【69题详解】
句意：马也意味着自由，因为它不喜欢被规则控制。前后为因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句。
【70题详解】
句意：马被视为真正的朋友。主语The hrse与regard之间是被动关系，且为一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is regarded。
【71题详解】
句意：马年出生的人是什么样子的？Year f the Hrse是专有名词，且前面有介词in，表示“在……年”，用定冠词the。
【72题详解】
句意：他们喜欢生活和新事物。thing是可数名词，此处表示“各种新事物”，用复数形式。
【73题详解】
句意：他们思维敏捷，行动迅速，能够很容易地适应新的情况。此处修饰动词get used t，需要用副词形式easily。
【74题详解】
句意：他们以他们的活力和快速决策而闻名。修饰名词energy和decisins，需要用形容词性物主代词their。
【75题详解】
句意：马年值得了解，以便我们能更好地理解中华民族精神及其背后的故事。be wrth ding是固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是李平，得知学校将在今年暑假组织一场主题为“多彩夏日，成长同行”（ Clrful Summer, Grwing Tgether）的英语夏令营，你希望参加。请根据以下要点，给夏令营负责人Mr. Lin写一封申请信。
写作要点：1. 自我介绍；
2. 参加意图；
3. 希望获准。
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 词数100左右。
Dear Mr. Lin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】
例文
Dear Mr Lin,
I am Li Ping, a Grade 8 student wh lves English and utdr activities. Knwing the theme “Clrful Summer, Grwing Tgether,” I really want t jin the camp.
I hpe t imprve my spken English and make new friends thrugh fun activities. Als, I can help rganize games because I am active and respnsible. I am very interested in team games and hpe t learn hw t wrk well with thers. I believe this experience will be very meaningful fr my grwth. I wuld be very happy if I culd be accepted.
Thank yu fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：自我介绍，说明想参加夏令营的意愿，介绍自己的优势与期望，表达希望被录取的心情
确定人称：第一人称 (I)
注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段：自我介绍并表明想参加夏令营；
中间段：说明参加目的、自身优势与期待；
结尾段：表达期待与感谢。
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：自我介绍
lves English and utdr activities/help rganize games/active/respnsible
要点二：活动主题/参加目的
Clrful Summer/Grwing Tgether/imprve spken English/make new friends
要点三：活动期待
team games/wrk with thers/meaningful/culd be accepted
Wrld Cleanup Day
What is it?
Wrld Cleanup Day is held n September 20 every year.
Vlunteers in 180 cuntries and 37 areas fight against the glbal (全球的) rubbish prblem and clean up waste. The purpse f the day is t create a clean and healthy planet.
Why d peple jin in the cleanup activities?
By cleaning up litter and pllutin, they can make a difference t the earth.
· Be part f the wrld’s largest vlunteer event.
It’s free and fun!
What can yu d?
Pick up litter in lcal parks r neighbrhds.
· Wrk n cleaning up rivers r beaches.
· Help t prtect wildlife.
· Organize activities in yur cmmunities, like giving speeches.
Hw t jin us?
√ Take part in lcal cleanup events rganized by cmmunity grups.
· Organize yur cleanup events. Cme and jin us t clean the wrld!
hw herself getting rm alne best decided enjyable crwded even