2026年湖北省黄冈市中考模拟英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026年湖北省黄冈市中考模拟英语试卷含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Last year, I went n a schl trip t the Great Wall with my classmates. It was an unfrgettable 1 that left a deep mark in my heart.
Early in the mrning, we 2 at the schl gate and set ff by bus. The weather was perfect, with the sky shining in bright blue and white cluds flating 3 . On the way, we sang English sngs and chatted happily, making the tw-hur drive seem much 4 than expected. When we finally arrived at the ft f the Great Wall, a grand sight came int 5 .
Standing there, I was deeply 6 by its beauty and grandeur (壮丽). It lked like a huge dragn 7 thrugh the green muntains. With excitement, we started climbing. At first, I walked fast and full f energy, but after half an hur, my legs felt heavy and I wanted t 8 . Just then, 9 deskmate walked beside me and encuraged me with wrds f supprt. With her encuragement, I kept mving frward step by step.
When we reached the tp, the view was simply 10 . We culd see endless muntains and clear skies in all directins. Everyne cheered and tk phts t recrd the wnderful mment. Our teacher tld us abut the lng 11 f the Great Wall — it was built mre than 2,000 years ag t prtect the cuntry 12 freign enemies. It’s truly ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld.
During the trip, we 13 ur snacks and tld interesting stries with each ther. We helped the classmates wh fell behind, which made ur friendship much strnger. 14 we were tired after climbing dwn, ur hearts were filled with jy.
This trip nt nly let me 15 the great beauty f the Great Wall but als taught me that perseverance can lead us t success. It will always be a precius memry fr me.
1．A．experienceB．experimentC．accidentD．event
2．A．gtB．reachedC．wentD．met
3．A．gentlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．seriusly
4．A．lngerB．slwerC．shrterD．faster
5．A．mindB．sightC．useD．effect
6．A．disappintedB．impressedC．bredD．cnfused
7．A．walkingB．sittingC．windingD．lying
8．A．give upB．give inC．give awayD．give ut
9．A．myB．hisC．herD．ur
10．A．terribleB．usualC．amazingD．cmmn
11．A．cultureB．histryC．custmD．traditin
12．A．besideB．againstC．frD．with
13．A．hidB．sldC．sharedD．kept
14．A．ButB．AlthughC．HweverD．Because
15．A．watchB．missC．frgetD．enjy
二、阅读理解
A
16．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．PICTURE THISB．CULTURAL CHINA．
C．MAGIC WORLDD．ON SCREEN.
17．It’s clear that irn hp rlling ________.
A．requires peple’s patienceB．nly challenges balanceC．can’t build up the bdyD．became ppular centuries ag
18．The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A．Spinning the WhipB．Spinning the Tp
C．Increasing the SpeedD．Develping a Game
19．Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A．Children are playing with their tys.
B．Shuttleccks are almst tuching the grund.
C．Children are thrwing shuttleccks back and frth.
D．Children are catching shuttleccks with their hands.
20．All the games abve ________.
A．must be played utdrsB．must be played with thers
C．might bring back memriesD．can stand fr mdern technlgy
B
Wrld Water Day 2026
◆ Wrld Water Day happens every year n 22nd March.
It is a day t think abut why we need water and hw t lk after it.
◆ This Year’s Theme.
The theme fr Wrld Water Day 2026 is “Water and Gender”. In sme parts f the wrld, wmen and girls ften have the jb f getting water. This is a difficult task and can be dangerus.
◆ What Happens n Wrld Water Day?
On Wrld Water Day, we think abut all the ways that we use water and hw we can use less f it.
◆ Why Is Water Imprtant?
Water is very imprtant t all life. Humans, animals and plants wuld die withut it. We need water t drink. We als need water t keep ur bdies and clthes clean. All plants need water t grw.
21．When is Wrld Water Day every year?
A．On March 22nd.B．On February 9th.C．On May 22nd.D．On April 9th.
22．What is the theme f Wrld Water Day 2026?
A．Water and LifeB．Water and Gender
C．Save Water fr PlantsD．Water and Natural Prblems
23．What d peple d n Wrld Water Day?
A．Make mre drughts in different cuntries.
B．Ask wmen and girls t get mre water.
C．Think abut hw t use and prtect water.
D．Find mre ice and water n the planet Mars.
24．A schl wants t celebrate Wrld Water Day 2026. Which activity is the best chice?
A．Hld a game t play with water fr fun.
B．D research n wild animals in danger.
C．Learn hw t grw plants withut any water.
D．Have a water-saving pster design cmpetitin.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A．Water is nly fr drinking and cleaning in daily life.
B．Water is necessary fr all living things t live and grw.
C．Our bdy is mstly water s we need nt save any water at all.
D．Drughts cme frm little rain and d n harm t peple’s lives.
C
The dcumentary (纪录片) Return tells the stry f many scientists wh made up their minds t g back t China in the 1950s. “It nt nly fcuses n their histrical backgrunds but als shws their emtins (情感) and a deep sense f patritism (爱国精神),” said Li Zheng, the dcumentary’s directr.
One highlight (最精彩的部分) f Return is that in February 1950, mathematician (数学家) Hua Lugeng wrte an pen letter t all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning t China. The letter mved many peple and shwed the strng patritism f many verseas Chinese scientists wh lnged t return t their hmeland.
Return shares many lesser-knwn stries f these scientists. In Hua Lugeng’s case, many peple dn’t knw hw imprtant his wrk was in the early develpment f cmputer science in China. In March 1950, Hua Lugeng left his jb at Princetn University’s Institute fr Advanced Study and returned t China. At a time when few peple knew abut cmputers, Hua Lugeng already understd their ptential fr scientific prgress. The next year, he became the directr f the Institute f Mathematics at the Chinese Academy f Science (中国科学院数学研究所) and set up China’s first cmputer research team. Li Zheng said Hua Lugeng’s stry mved him. “Hua Lugeng was mre than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially fr his time.”
Talking abut the influence f Return n yung peple, Li Zheng said, “I hpe teenagers will learn mre abut histry frm this dcumentary and be inspired by the spirit f these scientists. Tday’s yung peple live in a well-ff sciety, but we must never frget the cntributins (贡献) f thse wh came befre us.”
26．Why did Hua Lugeng write the letter?
A．T draw attentin t his strng patritism.
B．T bring verseas Chinese scientists tgether.
C．T call n Chinese students t return t China.
D．T encurage verseas students t study harder.
27．What des the underlined wrd “ptential” prbably mean?
A．pssibilityB．imprtanceC．talentD．develpment
28．Which is the right structure f the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…）
A．B．C．D．
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Anything is pssible if we stick t a gal.
B．We shuld keep fighting t help the weak.
C．We can succeed with bravery and big ideas.
D．We shuld d what we can fr ur mtherland.
30．What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A．T share a directr’s interview.
B．T tell the life stry f Hua Lugeng.
C．T intrduce a patritic dcumentary.
D．T explain hw the dcumentary was inspired.
D
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余)
Are yu a man f curage? What is curage? It is the ability t face smething difficult r dangerus. 31 The answer is “N”, but we can build curage as we’re grwing up.
The cnnectins between curage and fear can’t always be seen. But withut fear, there is n need fr curage. 32 Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. 33 We shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try smething new. Curage is in everyday chices we make. 34 Can yu listen t them when thers have a different vice? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
Anther imprtant part f curage is learning t fail. When we becme brave enugh t face failure (失败), we will be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. 35 Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A．Curage desn’t always shut.
B．Can yu stand up fr smene in need?
C．Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
D．Then are peple brn with curage?
E．That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid.
F．Curage als means the smaller actins f ur daily lives.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brught a wnderful perfrmance. The shw f “Yang BOT” cmbined (结合) technlgy and 36 . A grup f humanid (像人的) rbts 37 by a famus Chinese technlgy cmpany became the fcus. These rbts were 38 . They were carefully prgrammed t d the lively Yangk dance 39 is a well-knwn Chinese flk art.
T get ready fr this great shw, the rbts 40 hard. They used new artificial intelligence (人工智能) t learn every mvement f the dance. Their 41 had strng jints (关节) and gd sensrs (传感器). With the help, they culd 42 smthly and crrectly n the stage.
The audience (观众) was really surprised 43 they saw the rbts wave the clrful handkerchiefs while dancing. They just lked like real dancers. The Rbts’ 44 shw was s successful that it became a ht tpic n scial media. Many lder peple liked 45 special charm (魅力) and the gd mix f mdern and traditinal things. And yung peple thught it was cl and very interesting.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Yu must have heard f Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, als knwn as the Chinese dg days f summer, mark the httest days f summer.
Sanfu days refer t three perids: Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning f “hiding”. S the wrd is als a suggestin fr peple t stay at hme t “hide” frm the strng heat utdrs in summer.
Sanfu days usually cme between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, peple fllw different custms t deal with the heat and stay healthy. Nw let’s have a lk at sme traditinal Chinese ways f spending the dg days f summer.
In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu. That’s because it is always ht with heavy rainfall in summer. Lcal peple believe that eating rsters can clear the wet in the bdy. And there is even an ld saying that ges, “A rster at the start f Sanfu days, a healthy bdy the whle year.”
Besides, the practice f receiving Sanfutie, a kind f Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is als cmmn in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many peple receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that ding s during the httest summer days is helpful in fighting sme winter illnesses like cughing.
46．What days are the httest f summer?
（5个单词以内）
47．Accrding t the passage, fill in the frm.（每空5个单词以内）
48．The peple in Changsha ften t deal with the heat.（10个单词以内）
49．What is Sanfutie used fr?
（10个单词以内）
50．What will yu d with the heat and stay healthy? Why?
（15个单词以内）
五、书面表达
51．人生不会一帆风顺，总会充满各种挑战。最大的挑战不是来自外部，而是我们自己。只有勇于挑战自己，超越自我，才能不断进步终获成功！请以“I Once Overcame Myself”为题，写一篇文章。
要点：
1. 叙述你战胜自己的一件事情；
2. 谈谈你的感受或看法。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3. 100词左右。
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Rlling the Irn HpIt is a traditinal Chinese game that challenges balance and skill. And it was ppular in 1960s and 1970s. Players hld a tl t guide the hp (箍，环), rlling it alng the grund and trying t keep the hp upright (直立的) fr lng perids f time. This activity nt nly exercises the bdy but als develps fcus and patience, making it a great way t stay active and have fun.
________
It is an ld Chinese game believed t be ver 4, 000 years ld. Early tps were made f different materials: wd, bamb, nuts and stnes. A length f string (线，绳子) knwn as a “whip” was used t spin (转动) arund the tp t increase its speed. As time passed, this game develped int a ppular children’s game, and later a cmpetitive sprt. It’s a fun activity that can be enjyed indrs r utdrs.
Kicking the Shuttlecck
The “shuttlecck” is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries. There are different styles f kicking the shuttlecck as lng as it remains in the air. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) f the ther. Kicking the shuttlecck back and frth between tw peple is anther style. The increasingly difficult levels f kicking have made it always ppular amng Chinese peple.
bdy its which when mve make traditin special ne wrk
Days
meaning
time
Sanfu Days
(1)
(2)
《2026年湖北省黄冈市中考英语自编模拟练习卷》参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次难忘的长城研学旅行经历，通过旅途见闻、攀登过程和同学间的互助，展现了长城的壮丽风光、悠久历史，也传递了坚持就能成功的道理。
1．句意：这是一次难忘的经历，在我心中留下了深刻的印记。
结合原文“I went n a schl trip t the Great Wall”，这次旅行是一次“经历”，应选用experience。experiment“实验”、accident“事故”、event“事件”均不符合语境。
2．句意：一大早，我们在学校门口集合，然后乘巴士出发。
结合语境，旅行前同学们会在学校门口“集合”，应选用met。gt“得到”、reached“到达”、went“去”均不符合语境。
3．句意：天气非常好，天空湛蓝明亮，白云轻轻地漂浮。
结合语境，白云是“轻柔地”漂浮，应选用gently。quickly“快速地”、carefully“仔细地”、seriusly“严肃地”均不符合语境。
4．句意：路上，我们唱英文歌、开心聊天，让两个小时的车程感觉比预期短得多。
结合原文“making the tw-hur drive seem much…than expected”，开心的氛围让车程感觉更“短”，应选用shrter。lnger“更长的”、slwer“更慢的”、faster“更快的”均不符合语境。
5．句意：当我们终于到达长城脚下时，一幅壮丽的景象映入眼帘。
结合固定搭配cme int sight表示“进入视野、映入眼帘”，应选用sight。mind“头脑”、use“使用”、effect“效果”均不符合搭配。
6．句意：站在那里，我被它的美丽和壮丽深深打动。
结合语境，长城的景象让作者“印象深刻”，应选用impressed。disappinted“失望的”、bred“无聊的”、cnfused“困惑的”均不符合语境。
7．句意：它看起来像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过青山。
结合常识，长城在山间“蜿蜒”，应选用winding。walking“走”、sitting“坐”、lying“躺”均不符合语境。
8．句意：一开始，我走得很快，充满活力，但半小时后，我的腿感觉沉重，我想放弃。
结合语境，体力不支时会想“放弃”，应选用give up。give in“屈服”、give away“赠送/泄露”、give ut“分发/耗尽”均不符合语境。
9．句意：就在这时，我的同桌走到我身边，用鼓励的话语支持我。
结合语境，是“我的”同桌，应选用my。his“他的”、her“她的”、ur“我们的”均不符合指代。
10．句意：当我们到达山顶时，景色简直令人惊叹。
结合后文“We culd see endless muntains and clear skies in all directins”，山顶的景色是“令人惊叹的”，应选用amazing。terrible“糟糕的”、usual“平常的”、cmmn“普通的”均不符合语境。
11．句意：我们的老师告诉我们长城悠久的历史——它建于2000多年前，用来保护国家抵御外敌。
结合后文“it was built mre than 2,000 years ag”，这是长城的“历史”，应选用histry。culture“文化”、custm“习俗”、traditin“传统”均不符合语境。
12．句意：它建于2000多年前，用来保护国家抵御外敌。
结合固定搭配prtect…against…表示“保护……免受/抵御……”，应选用against。beside“在……旁边”、fr“为了”、with“和……一起”均不符合搭配。
13．句意：旅途中，我们分享零食，互相讲有趣的故事。
结合语境，同学们会“分享”零食，应选用shared。hid“隐藏”、sld“卖”、kept“保持”均不符合语境。
14．句意：虽然我们爬下来后很累，但我们的心里充满了喜悦。
结合前后为转折关系，应选用Althugh引导让步状语从句。But“但是”（不能置于句首）、Hwever“然而”（需用逗号隔开）、Because“因为”均不符合语法/逻辑。
15．句意：这次旅行不仅让我领略了长城的壮丽美景，也教会了我坚持就能成功的道理。
结合语境，旅行让作者“欣赏、领略”了长城的美，应选用enjy。watch“观看”、miss“错过/想念”、frget“忘记”均不符合语境。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个传统游戏。
16．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个传统游戏，故文章可能出现在报纸的“文化中国”部分。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“This activity nt nly exercises the bdy but als develps fcus and patience”可知这个活动需要耐心。故选A。
18．最佳标题题。根据“Early tps were made f different materials: wd, bamb, nuts and stnes. A length f string (线，绳子) knwn as a ‘whip’ was used t spin (转动) arund the tp t increase its speed”可知这个活动需要木头、竹子、坚果和石头，一根被称为“鞭子”的绳子被用来绕着顶部旋转以提高速度，故这个活动是“抽陀螺”。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据图片可知，这两个孩子在玩踢毽子，根据“The ‘shuttlecck’ is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries”可知毽子是一个玩具，故图片中的两个孩子在玩他们的玩具。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“It is a traditinal Chinese game...”，“It is an ld Chinese game”以及“The ‘shuttlecck’ is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries”可知这三个游戏都是传统的游戏，所以他们可能会唤起回忆。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日的基本信息，包括日期、主题、活动内容以及水的重要性。
21．文章开头明确指出：“Wrld Water Day happens every year n 22nd March”，说明世界水日是每年的3月22日。
22．在“This Year’s Theme”部分明确指出：“The theme fr Wrld Water Day 2026 is ‘Water and Gender’”，说明2026年世界水日的主题是“水与性别”。
23．在“What Happens n Wrld Water Day?”部分指出：“we think abut all the ways that we use water and hw we can use less f it”，说明在世界水日人们思考如何利用和节约用水。
24．世界水日的核心是呼吁人们保护、节约水资源，D选项“举办节水海报设计比赛”符合主题；A选项浪费水、B选项和水资源无关、C选项不符合植物生长需要水的常识。
25．在“Why Is Water Imprtant?”部分明确指出：“Water is very imprtant t all life. Humans, animals and plants wuld die withut it”，说明水对所有生物生存和生长都是必需的。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部名为《归来》的纪录片，讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家决定回国的故事，特别是数学家华罗庚的爱国精神和对中国计算机科学发展的贡献。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“mathematician Hua Lugeng wrte an pen letter t all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning t China. The letter mved many peple and shwed the strng patritism f many verseas Chinese scientists wh lnged t return t their hmeland.”可知，华罗庚写信是为了号召在美国的中国学生回国。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“At a time when few peple knew abut cmputers, Hua Lugeng already understd their ptential fr scientific prgress.”可知，很少人了解电脑，华罗庚已经了解了计算机在科学进步中的潜力。A选项“可能性”符合句意。故选A。
28．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了纪录片的主题和导演的评论；第二段讲述了华罗庚写信的故事；第三段详细描述了华罗庚的贡献和影响；第四段讨论了纪录片对年轻人的影响。因此，文章的结构是总分总。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I hpe teenagers will learn mre abut histry frm this dcumentary and be inspired by the spirit f these scientists. Tday’s yung peple live in a well-ff sciety, but we must never frget the cntributins f thse wh came befre us.”可知，我们应该为祖国做出贡献。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The dcumentary Return tells the stry f many scientists wh made up their minds t g back t China in the 1950s.”和全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一部爱国纪录片。故选C。
31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍勇气并非天生，而是在面对恐惧时的行动，包括日常小选择和面对失败的能力。
【详解】31．前文问“什么是勇气”，后文回答“不是（天生的），但我们可以在成长中建立勇气”。D项“那么，勇气是天生的吗？”自然引出这一讨论。
32．前文说“没有恐惧，就不需要勇气”，E项“也就是说，勇气是做让你感到害怕的事情的能力”是对这一关系的进一步阐释。
33．前文说“勇气不仅指伟大行动”，后文举例“课堂上举手回答问题”。F项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小行动”承上启下。
34．后文问“当别人有不同的声音时，你能倾听吗？”B项“你能为需要帮助的人挺身而出吗？”结构与后文并列，都是日常生活中需要勇气的具体情境。
35．本段讲面对失败的勇气，最后一句“有时候勇气是……‘我明天再试一次’”。A项“勇气并不总是大声张扬”是对这种默默坚持的总结，与“little vice”呼应。
36．traditin 37．made 38．special 39．which 40．wrked 41．bdies 42．mve 43．when 44．first 45．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了“秧歌机器人”在2025年春晚上的精彩表演，展现了科技与传统的完美融合。
36．句意：“秧BOT”展示了技术与传统的结合。根据“cmbined (结合) technlgy and”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，节目将技术与传统相结合。traditin“传统”，名词。故填traditin。
37．句意：由一家著名的中国科技公司制造的一群类人机器人成为了焦点。根据“by a famus Chinese technlgy cmpany”可知，这里指由一家著名的中国科技公司制造，此处表示被动，用make“制作”的过去分词形式。故填made。
38．句意：这些机器人是特别的。根据“They were carefully prgrammed … Chinese flk art.”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，这些机器人是特别的。special“特别的”，形容词作表语。故填special。
39．句意：他们被精心编排，表演中国著名的民间艺术——生动的秧歌。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yangk dance，从句缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
40．句意：为了准备这场盛大的演出，机器人刻苦练习。结合“hard”和方框中的单词提示可知，机器人刻苦练习。wrk hard“工作努力”，时态为一般过去时，用wrk的过去式形式。故填wrked。
41．句意：它们的身体有着坚固的关节和优良的传感器。根据“had strng jints (关节) and gd sensrs”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，身体有关节和传感器，bdy“身体”，结合“Their”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填bdies。
42．句意：在帮助下，他们可以在舞台上平稳、正确地移动。根据“smthly and crrectly n the stage”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，可以平稳、正确地移动。mve“移动”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填mve。
43．句意：当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样，在跳舞时转动着色彩斑斓的手绢，他们着实感到惊讶。“观众看到机器人”和“他们感到惊讶”是同时发生的，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
44．句意：机器人的第一个节目非常成功，成为社交媒体上的热门话题。结合方框中的单词提示可知，此处指第一个节目，用ne“一”的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
45．句意：许多老年人喜欢它的独特魅力和现代与传统事物的完美结合。此处用it代指秧歌机器人，结合“special charm”可知，此处用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词charm。故填its。
46．Sanfu days. 47． hiding frm the strng heat between mid-July and mid-August 48．eat rsters 49．It’s used fr fighting sme winter illnesses like cughing. 50．I will eat rsters because it can clear the wet in the bdy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。
46．根据“Well, Sanfu days, als knwn as the Chinese dg days f summer, mark the httest days f summer.”可知三伏天是夏季最热的天。故填Sanfu days.
47．根据“S the wrd is als a suggestin fr peple t stay at hme t ‘hide’ frm the strng heat utdrs in summer.”和“Sanfu days usually cme between mid-July and mid-August.”可知三伏天的意思是“躲避高温”，三伏天的时间是在七月中旬和八月中旬之间。故填①hiding frm the strng heat；②between mid-July and mid-August。
48．根据“In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu.”可知在长沙人们会吃公鸡来抵抗高温，这里主语是the peple，时态为一般现在时。故填eat rsters。
49．根据“Many peple receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that ding s during the httest summer days is helpful in fighting sme winter illnesses like cughing.”可知人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填It’s used fr fighting sme winter illnesses like cughing.
50．这里问如何抵御高温保持健康并解释原因，为开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为I will eat rsters because it can clear the wet in the bdy.
51．
例文
I Once Overcame Myself Last year, I was afraid f speaking in public. When my teacher asked me t give a class speech, I felt very nervus. Hwever, I decided t face my fear. I practiced my speech again and again in frnt f a mirrr. On the day f the speech, I tk a deep breath and started talking. T my surprise, I did it well and received warm applause.
This experience taught me that the biggest enemy is ften urselves. If we dare t challenge ur fears, we can discver ur hidden strength. Nw I believe that vercming myself is the first step t success.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文（夹叙夹议），主体使用一般过去时，感悟使用一般现在时
明确要点：战胜自我的具体事例（起因、经过、结果）、个人感受与看法
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/urselves）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
两段式结构：
第一段（叙事）：交代背景（害怕演讲）；面对挑战（决定尝试、刻苦练习）；战胜自我（演讲成功、获得掌声）
第二段（议论）：总结感悟（最大的敌人是自己）；升华主题（挑战恐惧、发现潜能、迈向成功）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：叙述战胜自我的经历
背景铺垫：Last year, I was afraid f speaking in public等
面临挑战：Teacher asked me t give a speech；felt very nervus/wrried等
采取行动：Decided t face my fear；practiced again and again in frnt f a mirrr等
最终结果：Tk a deep breath；did it well；received warm applause等
要点二：谈感受或看法
核心感悟：The biggest enemy is ften urselves等
深层思考：Dare t challenge fears；discver hidden strength等
总结升华：Overcming myself is the first step t success等