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      2026年江苏省南通市海门区中考英语二模试卷(含答案+解析)

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      2026年江苏省南通市海门区中考英语二模试卷(含答案+解析)

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      这是一份2026年江苏省南通市海门区中考英语二模试卷(含答案+解析),共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.The secnd Sunday f May is ______ Mther's Day.
      It's ______special day fr children t shw their lve fr their
      ​​​​​​​mthers.( )
      A. a;theB. the;aC. 不填;aD. 不填;the
      2.一I'm a bit frgetful and I'm afraid I will frget the meeting time.
      一Dn't be wrried.Yu f the time befre it.( )
      A. will remindB. are reminded
      C. were remindedD. will be reminded
      3.—Mm, I have nthing t d in my free time but d hmewrk.
      —My dear, yu shuld ______ a hbby like drawing r taking phts.
      A. take upB. make upC. set upD. put up
      4.—Dad,hw can I learn paper-cutting well?
      — , yu need t be patient and practice mre.( )
      A. At lastB. Since thenC. First f allD. By the way
      5.Hw amazing! China's space statin has labs fr different tasks. Each part has its wn special jb.( )
      A. cmmnB. separateC. familiarD. similar
      6.Dn't wrry. I can the kids when yu are ut.
      A. lk afterB. lk thrughC. lk atD. lk arund
      7.-Hw d yu like the TV prgram?
      -I think it is the best prgram ________ I have ever watched.( )
      A. whB. whichC. thatD. when
      8.A survey abut teenagers' reading habits was ________ here last week.( )
      A. taken utB. turned utC. wrked utD. carried ut
      9.—It has been ten years since we met each ther fr the first time.
      —Hw time flies! I can't believe that we ________ friends fr ten years.( )
      A. madeB. have madeC. have beenD. are making
      10.—Are yu kidding?I can't believe it!
      —I'm nt ________ a stry.It really happened.( )
      A. setting upB. mpping upC. putting upD. making up
      11.Dn't say that again, Mary. I'm afraid it will hurt thers' feelings, thugh yu think it's just a jke.( )
      A. prbablyB. mainlyC. highlyD. hardly
      12.Smetimes AI desn't understand human feelings and is blind t them.( )
      A. as well asB. as sn asC. as lng asD. as gd as
      13.I tried t make the baby _______by singing, and that wrked well at last.
      A. t stp t cryB. t stp cryingC. stp t cryD. stp crying
      14.—D yu knw ?
      —Sure,On Octber 16th.( )
      A. Where China's Shenzhu-13 landed
      B. hw China's Shenzhu-13 landed at the space statin
      C. why China's Shenzhu-13 landed at the space statin
      D. when China's Shenzhu-13 landed at the space statin
      15.—Did Tm tell yu ?
      —Yes.He said he gt up t late this mrning.( )
      A. why he was late fr schlB. when he left hme fr schl
      C. what time he gt up in the mrningD. where he did his hmewrk
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Xiajun,28,is a retired (退役的) sldier.He was in a friend's flat n Friday mrning when he heard (16) and sme nises.Withut wearing shes,he immediately ran (17) t the street.
      He lked up and saw a wman n a third-flr balcny with a 3-year-ld by.The huse was full f (18) .The fire quickly spread.After a mment's indecisin (犹豫不决),the mther (19) her sn dwn.As Xiajun saw the small child falling,he rushed frward,arms ut.
      He (20) t catch him befre the by wuld have hit the grund in the end.
      After that,the mther (21) and went back int the burning apartment where her 8-year-ld daughter was.Lng never came ut.
      The (22) started t spread belw that a child was still in the apartment,and that's when a secnd saving (23) .Anther bystander (旁观者),Xiabing,ran inside the building t save the 8-year-ld girl.
      Once Xiabing helped the girl ut f (24) ,he sptted (发现) her brther whm Xiajun had saved a few (25) earlier.After a while,the (26) arrived at the scene with the plice.
      Bth men said they are cnnected tgether by this (27) .Xiajun said, "I realized hw shrt life is,and hw we need t (28) each ther and treat peple better." "I culdn't be mre (29) that we bth happened t be there," said Xiabing.But beynd the tw strangers,it's Aihua—the mther wh saved her sn but didn't (30) —wh is "the real her",Xiajun said.
      16.A. singingB. whisperingC. talkingD. screaming
      17.A. frwardB. upstairsC. utsideD. inside
      18.A. xygenB. smkeC. waterD. sunshine
      19.A. knckedB. calmedC. putD. threw
      20.A. managedB. prmisedC. frgtD. failed
      21.A. agreedB. tuchedC. appearedD. turned
      22.A. therapyB. praiseC. messageD. saying
      23.A. brke dwnB. tk placeC. made prgressD. set ff
      24.A. dangerB. safetyC. cntrlD. mind
      25.A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
      26.A. artistsB. vlunteersC. firemenD. fficers
      27.A. peratinB. experienceC. crimeD. reprt
      28.A. prtectB. knwC. changeD. encurage
      29.A. peacefulB. thughtfulC. thankfulD. hpeful
      30.A. refuseB. arriveC. hideD. survive
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      New This Term at the Meriden Centre:
      Chinese Language Curses!Why Learn Chinese?
      A new rad t a big wrld
      Chinese is the N.1 spken language in the wrld!Mre peple are speaking Chinese than English,and the need fr business peple wh knw Chinese is skyrcketing.Anther great reasn is t give yur kids r yurself a seat at the table in a wrld where China is an imprtant partner.Call us fr curse listings.
      •a Small class:10- 15 students
      •Prfessinal teachers:rich experience in teaching
      •Self-fit curse:studying at yur wn pace,slwer r faster than a usual curse
      ffline curses
      n wrkdays:$500 per curse each term
      n weekends:$650 per curse each term
      nline curses
      n wrkdays:$350 per curse each term
      n weekends:$400 per curse each term
      5 West Main Street,Meriden Twn
      Undergrund Line 2 & 8,Bus N.515 & 613 at Meriden
      Free street parking available

      31.What new curses n des the Meriden Centre ffer this term? ______
      A. Business skills.B. Mdern wrld histry.
      C. Spken English.D. The Chinese language.
      32.What des the underlined wrd "skyrcketing" mean? ______
      A. rising quicklyB. returning suddenly
      C. drpping slwlyD. disappearing cmpletely
      33.The advantage f "self-fit curse" is that yu may chse yur wn ______ .
      A. class sizeB. speed t learn
      C. language teacherD. place t park
      B
      Narratr:There nce was a beautiful princess whse favrite amusement was a glden ball.One day the princess tssed the ball t high,and it landed in the well (井).As the princess cried ver her lst treasure,she heard smene ask a questin.
      Frg:Why are yu s sad,beautiful princess?
      Narratr:The princess lked arund and saw nly a frg.
      Princess:My favrite glden ball fell int the well.
      Frg:I can retrieve it fr yu,but first,yu must agree t ne cnditin.Yu must prmise t take me hme and be my friend.
      Narratr:The princess didn't want t be friends with a frg,but she prmised anyway.When the frg brught her the ball,the princess snatched (夺去) it frm him and hurried hme!
      Frg:What a selfish princess!I'm certain that she has frgtten her prmise.I'll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.
      Narratr:The frg hp-hp-hpped thrugh the grass and kncked n the heavy dr f the castle.
      Princess:What are yu ding here,yu bumbling frg?
      Frg:Dear princess,I am here t remind yu f the prmise yu made.
      Narratr:The princess slammed the dr in the frg's face with a big BANG.
      King:I heard a dr slam.What's happening?If yu made a prmise,yu must hnr it.
      Narratr:The princess was angry but beyed her father.S,the king,the princess,and the frg enjyed dinner tgether.It was muttn stew,the ck's specialty.
      Frg:I was hungry,but nw I'm full.Thank yu fr dinner.Kindly shw me t my bed nw.
      Narratr:The princess did as she was asked,but the frg lked sad!
      Frg:Yu have welcmed me int yur hme,but I can tell that yu dn't want t be my friend.
      Narratr:The princess's face went red,fr what the frg said was true.She bent dwn t kiss the frg,but ended up kissing a prince.
      Frg:I am a prince wh was turned int a frg,and yur kiss turned me back.Thank yu,dear friend!
      Narratr:The prince and princess were wnderful friends frm that day n and lived happily ever after.
      34.The reading material abve is ______ .
      A. a pemB. a playC. an interviewD. a questinnaire
      35.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "retrieve"?______
      A. bring backB. take awayC. break dwnD. put away
      36.Why did the frg hp ver t the castle?______
      A. T ask the king fr help.
      B. T visit his friends in the castle.
      C. T give the ball t the princess.
      D. T remind the princes f her prmise.
      37.What can we learn frm the stry?______
      A. It is ften difficult t keep a friendship.
      B. We shuldn't be afraid f making friends.
      C. Once yu make a prmise,yu must keep it.
      D. We shuld ask fr help when we are in truble.
      C
      If yu were brn in the 2000s,yu are called the h-hs.Maybe yu feel prud f yurselves?But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
      Sme adults think f yu as the "face-dwn generatin" because yu use yur phnes s much.They wnder hw yu will deal with schl,friends and family.
      Other adults wrry that tday's yuth are spilt(溺爱) and dn't want t face the challenges f adult life.Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicpter parents".They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram.Because f this,tday's yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
      Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up?Well,prbably nt.The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins.Mre yung peple vlunteer t help their neighbrhds.There are als brave yung peple such as Malala.
      Yusafzai,the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights f ging t schl in pr areas.
      S if yu're ne f the h-hs,there's reasn t be hpeful abut the future.Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin.Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.
      38.Which f the fllwing is an h-h? ______
      A. A girl wh is gd-lking.B. A girl wh is smart.
      C. A by wh was brn in 1999.D. A by wh was brn in 2004.
      39.The h-hs are thught as the "face-dwn generatin" because they ______ .
      A. use their phnes t much
      B. need t study hard in schl
      C. are interested in yunger friends
      D. are mre creative than their parents
      40.What d "helicpter parents" d fr their children? ______
      A. They help them t face the challenges.
      B. They d the hmewrk instead f them.
      C. They guide and plan everything fr them.
      D. They keep them away frm after-schl activities.
      41.The underlined wrd "rights" in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t ______ .
      A. smebdy that leads a cmmunity
      B. smebdy that lks after teenagers
      C. smething that peple vlunteer t d
      D. smething that peple are allwed t d
      D
      It was Saturday.Usually Gary went t the park n Saturday mrnings t play ftball with Matt,Je and Karen.Tday they went t the Crssbridge Ftball Club.Gary was missing them already.Lying n the bed,he studied the Crssbridge Ftball Club applicatin frm.There wuld be anther chance t take the test t enter the club in six weeks.He culd get in if he passed the test and paid the fees (费用).
      He tk the frm dwnstairs.In the kitchen his father was making sme tea and his mther was reading the newspaper.
      "Yu lk very serius this mrning,Gary." said his mum.
      "I was thinking abut hw t get int the Ftball Club," said Gary.
      "But it's t late nw,isn't it?" said his dad.
      "I can take the test again in six weeks,but if I pass,I'll have t pay.It says s n the applicatin frm." said Gary.
      "Let me have a lk," said Dad.Gary's mum and dad lked at the list f fees and fell int silence fr a while.Gray knew they were thinking abut the cst.
      "Srry,sn," said Gary's dad, "we can nly affrd t pay half f the cst.Yu culd pay the ther half by getting a part-time jb,but what abut the tests?D yu think yu can pass it?"
      Gary thught fr a mment. "N prblem," he said, "I'll pass the test and I'll get a jb.Yu'll see."
      Crssbridge Ftball Club was in a large mdern building n the edge f twn.Matt,Je and Karen sat in the dining hall at the end f their first day in the club.The dining hall was full f yung peple laughing and talking.
      "I think they're enjying themselves," said Matt.
      "Well,I didn't enjy myself," said Je.
      "Neither did I," said Matt. "Smething's missing."
      "Gary's missing," said Je.
      "It's nt the same withut him." said Karen.
      "We need t d smething abut Gary," said Je.
      "I've gt a plan," said Matt.
      42.Why did Gary study the applicatin frm? ______
      A. T review lessns t pass the test.
      B. T find a chance t get int the club.
      C. T lk fr sme jbs t pay fr the fees.
      D. T find sme infrmatin abut his friends.
      43.Hw did Gary's parents feel when they lked at the list f fees? ______
      A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Lnely.
      44.Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f what happened? ______
      ①Gray lying in bed studied the applicatin frm.
      ②Gray and his friends played ftball in the park.
      ③Gray and his parents discussed hw t pay the fee.
      ④Matt,Je and Karen went t the Crssbridge Ftball Club.
      A. ④②①③B. ②①④③C. ②④①③D. ④②③①
      45.What d yu think wuld prbably happen next? ______
      A. Gary was t busy with his study t wrk.
      B. Gary gt int the club fr free n his wn.
      C. Gray,Matt,Je and Karen wuldn't be friends.
      D. Gary's friends wuld try their best t help him.
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      46.On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince. During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded. 17 days later,he was fund at last.
      During the earthquake,Ganyu and his wrkmate,Lu Yng,chse nt t escape. They managed t cut ff all the switches and helped save peple. They stayed at the statin that day withut eating any fd.
      The next day,they tried t save themselves and mve ut tgether. Ganyu lst his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding rads. He was afraid that they culdn't reach a safe place because f him. He said t Lu, "Yu g first. Cme and save me when yu find smene t help us." "Dn't wrry,I'm certain that yu will be saved." Lu said and left.
      Three days later,Lu was saved. His first wrds were, "My wrkmate was still in danger." Hwever,when a rescue team arrived at the place,Gan was n lnger there. In the next days,they never gave up searching fr him.
      After hearing f the news abut lking fr Gan,a lcal farmer Ni Taiga vlunteered t jin in the rescue. During the search,he heard Gan's weak cries fr help. He sn saw him lying under the trees. During the past days,Gan depended nly n wild fruits and water t survive. The ther rescuers arrived,Gan was sent t a nearby hspital.
      There are always thse wh wuld rather give up their wn lives fr thers. They are heres.
      (1) When did the earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince? ______
      (2) What were Ganyu and Lu Yng?______
      (3) Why did Ganyu have difficulty finding rads?______
      (4) What did Ganyu live n during the 17 days?______
      (5) Hw d yu like Ganyu? ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共10分。
      47.
      Earlier this year,a family f beavers(海狸) caught the wrld's attentin.The Czech gvernment had planned t build a dam(坝) fr seven years but failed because f many prblems.Later,the gvernment thught f asking beavers fr help.Amazingly,such a difficult prject(1)______ by beavers in just tw days!And their wrk saved 1.2 millin dllars!Peple all ver the wrld were impressed by these hard-wrking animals.But if yu knw mre abut beavers,yu may nt find the news(2)______.Beavers are like natural engineers.Using strng teeth,beavers cut sticks t build dams and hmes.
      (3)______ them strnger,beavers als add grass,rcks and wet earth.But why d they build dams?(4)______ say it's fr safety.On land,beavers mve slwly and they may be(5)______.Their dams create pnds(池塘) that prtect them frm ther animals like bears.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      48.
      Beaver pnds,which are nt nly cmfrtable hmes fr these animals(1)______,but als create wetland ecsystems(生态系统) that supprt many plants and animals.These wetlands stre water(2)______heavy rains,reducing flds.In dry seasns,they keep rivers flwing.Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change.
      (3)______,beavers smetimes cause prblems,like flding rads r chewing(咀嚼) trees.But instead f driving them away,peple nw find ways t live(4)______ with them.Fr example,building special paths can guide beavers t safer areas.
      Beavers remind us that every living thing(5)______ in nature.By wrking with these hard-wrking engineers,we can prtect ur envirnment better.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      49.Fr families suffering frm the(1) ______ ( lse) f their lved nes,grief chatbts(聊天机器人) can nw help them still feel cnnected t the dead and find supprt in the digital wrld.
      Since 2022,Super Brain,( 2) ______ artificial intelligence(AI) cmpany based in Nanjing,Jiangsu prvince,( 3) ______ ( create) digital avatars(化身) fr mre than 600 families.
      "Technically,digital immrtality(永生) is cming,which will enable everyne t have a virtual(虚拟的) nline twin,"said Zhang Zewei,c-funder f the AI cmpany.
      While creating digital avatars f thse wh have passed away,Zhang ntes that the cmpany has als helped ver 100 clients(客户) in (4) ______ ( make) their virtual avatars frm their digital trails(痕迹) such as emails,phts and scial media psts.The prices fr the services can be frm thusands f yuan t 10,000 yuan.
      ( 5) ______ Zhang's clients are parents missing their nly child,a wman wanting t say gdbye t her byfriend wh died in an accident,and a mther wanting t "revive(复活)"her husband t cmfrt their daughter.
      While the idea might seem strange t sme,Zhang believes that because f the emtinal supprt the technlgy ffers,thse dealing with regret and lneliness fllwing the lss f their lved nes (6) ______ ( attract) t the technlgy.
      Hwever,he's still (7) ______ ( sure) abut hw much f a cnnectin that technlgy can ffer."A chatbt has n warmth,"he argued,pinting ut that these avatars cannt stay up t date with the latest infrmatin.
      Tech experts and psychlgists are als expressing wrries.Wang Qiang,a psychlgist in Beijing said that these "griefbts" culd make peple feel like they have a real emtinal cnnectin with the (8) ______ ( die).But in fact,it culd make peple feel emtinally and mentally (9) ______ ( bad),making it(10) ______ ( challenge) fr them t mve n.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      50.Ali-pay is cnsidered t be ne f China's"fur great new (发明)".
      51.We will hld a party fr Mum's (四十) birthday the day after tmrrw.
      52.Tm feels lnely because his parents h have time fr him.
      53.We teenagers shuld learn t guard a any pssible danger arund us.
      54.There were sme tigers in the muntains (改为否定句)
      There______ tigers in the muntains.
      八、单句语法填空:本大题共1小题,共1分。
      55.Which ne is the ( nt expensive) f the three sweaters?
      九、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共3分。
      56.Our city is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
      ur city is!
      57.Let's g and help the ld man t crss the rad.(改为反意疑问句)
      Let's g and help the ld man t crss the rad, ?
      58."Will yu please pen the windw?" she said t him.(将直接引语改为间接引语)
      She______ him______ pen the windw.
      十、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共1分。
      59.请等待我们的好消息.(完成译句)
      Please ur gd news!
      十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      60.每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。为促进学生们快乐学习、健康成长,我校英语俱乐部近期开展了以Less Stress,Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,简要阐述中学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的解压方法并谈谈你对压力的看法。
      注意事项:
      (1)根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥;
      (2)要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
      (3)文中不得出现真实人名或学校信息;
      (4)词数不少于90词,标题及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      Less Stress,Better Life Nwadays,we teenagers have a lt f stress while grwing up.___________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】C
      【解析】句意:五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。它是孩子们向他们的妈妈表示爱的特殊的日子。根据Mther's Day可知这是专有名词“母亲节”,根据冠词使用规则,专有名词前不加任何冠词;根据It's ______special day fr children…可知这里表达的意思为母亲节是对孩子的一个特殊的日子,表泛指,所以要用a或者an;由于special是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。综合以上分析,故选C。
      2.【答案】D
      【解析】根据I will frget the meeting time.不我将会忘了会议时间。可知提醒是将来的动作,对你来说是被提醒的,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。
      故选D。
      --我有点忘了,恐怕我将会忘了会议时间。--不要着急。在它之前,你将会被提醒时间的。
      首先要掌握被动语态的用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
      3.【答案】A
      【解析】句意:——妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么可以做的。——亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照。A.take up占据,拿起,开始(学习或某种爱好);B.make up构成,组成;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴,举起。根据句意,故选A。
      4.【答案】C
      【解析】A.最后;B.从那时起;C.首先;D.顺便说一下。根据yu need t be patient and practice mre.(你需要有耐心并且多练习。)可知,此处是首先。
      故选:C。
      —爸爸,我怎样才能学好剪纸?
      —首先,你需要有耐心并且多练习。
      要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      5.【答案】B
      【解析】cmmn普通的;separate独立的;familiar熟悉的;similar相似的。根据Each part has its wn special jb(每个部分都有其专门的功能)可知,实验室应为"独立的"。
      故选:B。
      太神奇了!中国空间站有独立的实验室用于不同任务,每个部分都有其专门的功能。
      考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】句意:别担心。你外出的时候,我可以照顾孩子们。A.lk after照顾;B.lk thrugh浏览;C.lk at看;D.lk arund环顾四周。根据Dn't wrry.和when yu are ut可知,此处是指对方出门的时候自己可以照顾孩子们,因此让对方不要担心。故选A。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】wh谁,which哪一个;that那个;when何时,此题根据语境:你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?-我认为这是我看过的最好的节目.先行词是the best prgram 最高级,故用that引导.
      故选:C.
      你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?
      -我认为这是我看过的最好的节目.
      此题考查关系代词,在熟知所给关系代词意思的基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
      8.【答案】D
      【解析】taken ut取出;turned ut结果是;wrked ut计算出;carried ut执行。根据"A survey abut teenagers' reading habits"(一项关于青少年阅读习惯的调查)可知,主语"调查"需要表示"执行或实施"的短语动词。
      故选:D。
      一项关于青少年阅读习惯的调查上周在这里被实施。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握固定短语的用法,即可作答。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】made成为,过去式;have made已经成为,现在完成时,短暂性动词;have been已经成为/一直是,现在完成时,延续性动词;are making正在成为,现在进行时。根据"fr ten years"(十年)可知,表示持续的时间段,需与表示延续状态的现在完成时连用。
      故选:C。
      —自从我们第一次见面已经十年了。
      —时间过得真快!我不敢相信我们已经做了十年朋友了。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】A.setting up建立;B.mpping up擦,拖;C.putting up张贴,搭建;D.making up编造,编造故事;根据"It really happened!"可知,说话者强调事情真实发生过,不是在"编造"故事,make up a stry为固定搭配,表示"编故事"。
      故选:D。
      —你在开玩笑吗?我简直不敢相信!
      —我不是在编故事。它真的发生了!
      本题通过生活化的对话情境,帮助学生掌握put up、make up等常见动词短语的辨析,引导学生在真实语境中准确理解短语含义,避免望文生义,提升语言运用的准确性。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】A.可能;B.主要地;C.高度地;D.几乎不。根据Dn't say that again(别再这么说了。)可知,此处是我担心这很可能会伤害别人的感情。
      故选:A。
      玛丽,别再这么说了。我担心这很可能会伤害别人的感情,尽管你觉得这只是个玩笑。
      要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      12.【答案】D
      【解析】A.也;和……一样;以及;B.一……就……;C.只要;D.几乎。根据Smetimes AI desn't understand human feelings and is blind t them.(有时人工智能不理解人类的感受,对它们视而不见。)可知,有时人工智能不理解人类的感受,几乎对它们视而不见。
      故选:D。
      有时人工智能不理解人类的感受,几乎对它们视而不见。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      13.【答案】D
      【解析】句意:我尝试着通过唱歌的形式让宝宝停止哭泣,最后这种办法奏效了。根据"make the baby",可知此处考查make的用法(make sb d使某人做某事),故其后的stp应该用原形形式。根据stp的用法:stp t d停下来去做某事(停下正在做的事去做另外的事);stp ding停止做某事(停止正在做的事),根据题干含义,可知是想通过唱歌的形式让孩子停止哭泣,故应该用stp ding,故选D。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】Where China's Shenzhu-13 landed中国神舟-13号到达哪里;hw China's Shenzhu-13 landed at the space statin中国神舟-13号如何到达空间站的;why China's Shenzhu-13 landed at the space statin中国神舟-13号为什么到达空间站;when China's Shenzhu-13 landed at the space statin中国神舟-13号什么时候到达空间站。根据答语"在十月十六日"可知,前句选项时间,选项A、B和C都语意不通。
      故选:D。
      —你知道中国神舟-13号什么时候到达空间站的吗?
      —当然,在十月十六日。
      宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
      15.【答案】A
      【解析】why he was late fr schl他为什么上学迟到;when he left hme fr schl他什么时候离开家去学校的;what time he gt up in the mrning他早上什么时候起床的;where he did his hmewrk他在哪里做作业。根据答语"他说今天早上起床太晚了"可知,前句询问"为什么上学迟到",选项B、C和D语意不通。
      故选:A。
      —汤姆告诉你他为什么上学迟到了吗?—是的。他说今天早上起床太晚了。
      宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
      16~30.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:周五早上,他在一个朋友的公寓里,突然听到尖叫声和一些噪音。A.唱歌;B.低语;C.交谈;D.尖叫。根据下文"The huse was full fire quickly spread"(房子里充满了……火势迅速蔓延)可知,火灾发生时人们通常会发出尖叫声,"screaming"(尖叫)符合紧急情境。故选D。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:他没穿鞋就立刻跑到了街上。A.向前;B.上楼;C.外面;D.里面。根据原文"t the street"(到街上)可知,小军从公寓内部跑到街道上,"utside"(外面)表示从室内到室外的方向。故选C。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:房子里充满了烟。A.氧气;B.烟;C.水;D.阳光。根据下文"The fire quickly spread"(火势迅速蔓延)可知,火灾发生时屋内会充满浓烟,"smke"(烟)是火灾的典型特征。故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:犹豫了一会儿后,母亲把儿子扔了下来。A.敲击;B.使平静;C.放置;D.扔。根据下文"As Xiajun saw the small child falling"(当小军看见小孩坠落时)可知,母亲将孩子从阳台抛下,"threw"(扔)体现了紧急逃生的动作。故选D。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:他设法在男孩最终撞到地面之前接住了他。A.设法;B.承诺;C.忘记;D.失败。根据固定搭配"manage t d sth."(设法做成某事)及下文"befre the by wuld have hit the grund"(在男孩撞到地面之前)可知,小军成功接住了孩子,"managed"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:之后,母亲转身回到了着火的公寓,她8岁的女儿还在里面。A.同意;B.触摸;C.出现;D.转身。根据"went back int the burning apartment"(返回着火的公寓)可知,母亲先转身再折返,"turned"(转身)描述了方向变化的动作。故选D。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:消息开始传开,说公寓里还有一个孩子,这时第二次救援发生了。A.治疗;B.赞扬;C.消息;D.谚语。根据"started t spread belw that a child was still in the apartment"(传到楼下说公寓里还有一个孩子)可知,这是关于被困孩子的信息传播,"message"(消息)指待救援的信息。故选C。
      ( 8)考查动词短语。句意:消息开始传开,说公寓里还有一个孩子,这时第二次救援发生了。A.出故障;B.发生;C.取得进步;D.出发。根据下文"Anther bystander,Xiabing,ran inside the building t save the 8-year-ld girl"(另一位旁观者小兵冲进楼内去救8岁女孩)可知,第二次救援行动随之展开,"tk place"(发生)表示事件的进行。故选B。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:小兵一帮女孩脱离危险,就发现了小军几分钟前救下的哥哥。A.危险;B.安全;C.控制;D.思想。根据固定搭配"ut f danger"(脱离危险)及语境可知,小兵将女孩从火场救出,使其脱离危险处境。故选A。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:小兵一帮女孩脱离危险,就发现了小军几分钟前救下的哥哥。A.分钟;B.小时;C.天;D.周。根据上下文事件连贯发生的紧凑节奏,两次救援间隔时间很短,"minutes"(分钟)符合紧急救援的时间尺度。故选A。
      ( 11)考查名词。句意:过了一会儿,消防员和警察赶到了现场。A.艺术家;B.志愿者;C.消防员;D.官员。根据"arrived at the scene with the plice"(与警察一起赶到现场)及火灾场景可知,与警方协同处置火情的专业救援力量是消防员。故选C。
      ( 12)考查名词。句意:两人都说,这次经历把他们联系在了一起。A.手术;B.经历;C.犯罪;D.报告。根据语境,小军和小兵共同参与了火灾救援,这段共同"experience"(经历)成为两人之间的纽带。故选B。
      ( 13)考查动词。句意:小军说:"我意识到生命是多么短暂,我们需要保护彼此,更好地对待他人。"A.保护;B.知道;C.改变;D.鼓励。根据上文救人行为及"and treat peple better"(更好地对待他人)的并列关系,"prtect each ther"(彼此保护)体现了生命关怀的价值观。故选A。
      ( 14)考查形容词。句意:小兵说:"我非常感激我们俩都在那里。"A.平静的;B.深思熟虑的;C.感激的;D.有希望的。根据"that we bth happened t be there"(我们俩恰巧都在那里)可知,小兵对两人能共同救下孩子心存感恩,"thankful"(感激的)表达庆幸之情。故选C。
      ( 15)考查动词。句意:但除了这两个陌生人之外,爱华——这位救了儿子却没能活下来的母亲——才是"真正的英雄",小军说。A.拒绝;B.到达;C.隐藏;D.幸存。根据上文"Lng never came ut"(再也没出来)可知,母亲重返火海后未能生还,"survive"(幸存)与"the real her"形成悲壮对比。故选D。
      28岁退役士兵小军周五上午在朋友公寓时,突然听到尖叫声与嘈杂声,他赤脚冲出街道,抬头看见三楼阳台上一位母亲正抱着3岁男孩,屋内浓烟滚滚、火势蔓延。犹豫片刻后,母亲将儿子抛下,小军冲前伸手稳稳接住。随后母亲转身重返火海去救8岁女儿,却再未出来。消息传开说公寓里还有孩子时,第二次救援随即发生——旁观者小兵冲入楼内救出女孩。当小兵刚帮女孩脱离险境,便发现了几分钟前被小军救下的男孩。不久消防员与警察抵达现场。两位救人者表示这次经历让他们紧密相连,小军感慨生命短暂、更应彼此守护,小兵则庆幸两人恰巧在场,而小军认为那位舍身救子却未能幸存的母爱华才是真正的英雄。
      本篇完形填空以真实感人的救援故事为载体,引导学生在语境中辨析近义词(如message/saying、experience/peratin)、掌握固定搭配(manage t,ut f danger),同时通过"平民英雄"与"牺牲母亲"的双重叙事,深化学生对责任、勇气与母爱的价值认知,实现语言能力与人文素养的同步提升。
      31~33.【答案】D、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据开头"New This Term at the Meriden Centre:Chinese Language Curses!"( Meriden中心这学期的新课程:中文课。)可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据前句"Mre peple are speaking Chinese than English(说汉语的人比说英语的人多)"可知结合选项,应是对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升。所以"skyrcketing" 意为骤增,即rising quickly。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Self-fit curse:studying at yur wn pace"(适合自己的课程:按自己的节奏学习)可知"self- fit curse"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。
      本学期梅里登中心新增汉语课程,介绍学习汉语的重要性,如中文是世界使用人数最多的语言,商业需求大等。课程有小班教学、专业教师、自主学习节奏等特点,还提供线上线下两种课程及不同时段选择,同时给出课程价格、地址和交通信息。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      34~37.【答案】B、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。短文是以对话和穿插旁白的方式呈现一个故事,由此可判断这是一部戏剧。故选B。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Princess:My favrite glden ball fell int the well.(公主:我最喜欢的金球掉进了井里。)以及第六段 When the frg brught her the ball(当那只青蛙把球递给她的时候)可知公主的金球掉到了井里,青蛙把公主的金球拿回来,故此处划线部分意为 "拿回来"。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第七段I'll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.(我这就去城堡一趟,提醒她一下。)可知青蛙去城堡是为了提醒公主她的承诺。故选 D。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据倒数三、四段Frg:Yu have welcmed me int yur hme,but I can tell that yu dn't want t be my friend.Narratr:The princess's face went red,fr what the frg said was true.She bent dwn t kiss the frg,but ended up kissing a prince.(青蛙:你已经接纳我进了你的家,但我能感觉到你并不想和我做朋友。旁白:公主的脸涨得通红,因为青蛙所说的话是事实。她弯下身子去亲吻青蛙,却最终却亲吻到了一位王子。)文章主要讲述了青蛙为公主找到金球后,公主一开始没有遵守承诺到最后意识到错误并兑现承诺的故事,以此来告诫我们一旦做出承诺,就需要遵守诺言。故选C。
      本文选自童话故事《青蛙王子》。文章主要讲述了青蛙为公主找到金球后,公主一开始没有遵守承诺到最后意识到错误并兑现承诺的故事,以此来告诫我们一旦做出承诺,就需要遵守诺言。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      38~41.【答案】D、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第1段If yu were brn in the 2000s,yu are called the h-hs.(如果你出生在21世纪,你会被称为"00后"。)所以出生在2004年的男孩被称为"00后"。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第2段Sme adults think f yu as the "face-dwn generatin" because yu use yur phnes s much.(一些成年人将你们视为"低头族",因为你们总是沉迷于使用手机。)可知,一些成年人认为"00后"是"脸朝下的一代",因为"00后"太频繁地使用手机。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第3段Other adults wrry that tday's yuth are spilt(溺爱) and dn't want t face the challenges f adult life.Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicpter parents".(其他成年人则担心如今的年轻人受到了过度溺爱,不愿面对成年后的种种挑战。许多出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初的孩子是由"直升机式家长"抚养长大的。)可知,"直升机父母"百般呵护和溺爱自己的孩子,父母为孩子们指导和计划一切,保护孩子免受成人生活的挑战,故选C。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据第5段Yusafzai,the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls' rights f ging t schl in pr areas.(Yusafzai,这位因推动贫困地区女孩接受教育的权利而荣获 2014 年诺贝尔和平奖的年轻女性。)可知,Yusafzai因推动贫困地区女孩上学的权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。此处rights的意思是"权利",故选D。
      本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了"00后"面对智能世界,使他们成为了"脸朝下的一代"。尽管这一代人受到"直升机父母"的百般呵护和溺爱,但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者,对社会甘愿奉献,他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      42~45.【答案】B、C、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Lying n the bed,he studied the Crssbridge Ftball Club applicatin frm.There wuld be anther chance t take the test t enter the club in six weeks."(躺在床上,他研究了天桥足球俱乐部的申请表。六周后还有一次参加入会考试的机会。)可知,加里研究申请表是为了抓住六周后参加测试进入俱乐部的机会。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第八段"'Srry,sn,' said Gary's dad, 'we can nly affrd t pay half f the cst.…'"("对不起,儿子,"加里的爸爸说,"我们只能付一半的费用")可推知,父亲随后表示只能支付一半费用,暗示经济压力带来的担忧,而非快乐、兴奋或孤独。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段"It was Saturday.Usually Gary went t the park n Saturday mrnings t play ftball with Matt,Je and Karen.Tday they went t the Crssbridge Ftball Club.Gary was missing them already.Lying n the bed,he studied the Crssbridge Ftball Club applicatin frm."(那是星期六。通常加里在星期六早上去公园和马特、乔和凯伦踢足球。今天他们去了十字桥足球俱乐部。加里已经开始想念他们了。躺在床上,他研究了天桥足球俱乐部的申请表。)以及第七段 "Gary's mum and dad lked at the list f fees and fell int silence fr a while.Gray knew they were thinking abut the cst."(加里的妈妈和爸爸看了看费用清单,沉默了一会儿。格雷知道他们在考虑成本问题。)可知,时间线逻辑:背景(②)→今天朋友行动(④)→ Gary 的反应(①)→与父母交流(③)。故选 C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"'We need t d smething abut Gary,' said Je. 'I've gt a plan,' said Matt."("我们得对加里做点什么,"乔说。"我有个计划。"马特说。)可推知,朋友们会协助加里解决困难。故选D。
      本文是摘自《足球先生》的一个片段,讲述了加里要参加一个测试,不知道如何通过,文章展示了他的父母以及他的朋友对此事的态度。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46.【答案】【小题1】
      On September 5,2022.
      【小题2】
      Water-pwer statin wrkers.
      【小题3】
      Because he lst his glasses.
      【小题4】
      Wild fruits and water.
      【小题5】
      Brave and strng.
      【解析】1. (1)细节理解题。根据第一段On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince.(2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。)可知,地震发生在2022年9月5日。故填:On September 5,2022.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded.(地震期间,水电站工人甘宇和他的同事留下来,防止附近的村庄被洪水淹没。)和第二段During the earthquake,Ganyu and his wrkmate,Lu Yng,chse nt t escape.(地震期间,甘宇和他的同事罗勇选择不逃跑。)可知,甘宇和罗勇是水力发电站的工人。故填:Water-pwer statin wrkers.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Ganyu lst his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding rads.(甘宇在地震中丢了眼镜,很难找到路。)可知,甘宇找不到路是因为他把眼镜丢了。故填:Because he lst his glasses.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第五段During the past days,Gan depended nly n wild fruits and water t survive.(在过去的日子里,甘只依靠野果和水生存。其他救援人员赶到后,甘被送往附近医院。)可知,在这17天中,他靠着野果子和水生存。故填:Wild fruits and water.
      (5)推理判断题。根据第一段On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince.During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded.17 days later,he was fund at last.(2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。地震期间,水电站工人甘宇和他的同事留下来,防止附近的村庄被洪水淹没。17天后,他终于被找到了。)和最后一段There are always thse wh wuld rather give up their wn lives fr thers.They are heres.(总有一些人宁愿为别人放弃自己的生命。他们是英雄。)可知,甘宇勇敢坚强。故填:Brave and strng.
      本文主要讲述了甘宇和罗勇拯救村民的英雄事迹。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      2.
      (1)细节理解题。根据第一段On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince.(2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。)可知,地震发生在2022年9月5日。故填:On September 5,2022.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded.(地震期间,水电站工人甘宇和他的同事留下来,防止附近的村庄被洪水淹没。)和第二段During the earthquake,Ganyu and his wrkmate,Lu Yng,chse nt t escape.(地震期间,甘宇和他的同事罗勇选择不逃跑。)可知,甘宇和罗勇是水力发电站的工人。故填:Water-pwer statin wrkers.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Ganyu lst his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding rads.(甘宇在地震中丢了眼镜,很难找到路。)可知,甘宇找不到路是因为他把眼镜丢了。故填:Because he lst his glasses.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第五段During the past days,Gan depended nly n wild fruits and water t survive.(在过去的日子里,甘只依靠野果和水生存。其他救援人员赶到后,甘被送往附近医院。)可知,在这17天中,他靠着野果子和水生存。故填:Wild fruits and water.
      (5)推理判断题。根据第一段On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince.During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded.17 days later,he was fund at last.(2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。地震期间,水电站工人赣榆和他的同事留下来,防止附近的村庄被洪水淹没。17天后,他终于被找到了。)和最后一段There are always thse wh wuld rather give up their wn lives fr thers.They are heres.(总有一些人宁愿为别人放弃自己的生命。他们是英雄。)可知,甘宇勇敢坚强。故填:Brave and strng.
      本文主要讲述了甘宇和罗勇拯救村民的英雄事迹。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      3.
      (1)细节理解题。根据第一段On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince.(2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。)可知,地震发生在2022年9月5日。故填:On September 5,2022.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded.(地震期间,水电站工人甘宇和他的同事留下来,防止附近的村庄被洪水淹没。)和第二段During the earthquake,Ganyu and his wrkmate,Lu Yng,chse nt t escape.(地震期间,甘宇和他的同事罗勇选择不逃跑。)可知,甘宇和罗勇是水力发电站的工人。故填:Water-pwer statin wrkers.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Ganyu lst his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding rads.(甘宇在地震中丢了眼镜,很难找到路。)可知,甘宇找不到路是因为他把眼镜丢了。故填:Because he lst his glasses.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第五段During the past days,Gan depended nly n wild fruits and water t survive.(在过去的日子里,甘只依靠野果和水生存。其他救援人员赶到后,甘被送往附近医院。)可知,在这17天中,他靠着野果子和水生存。故填:Wild fruits and water.
      (5)推理判断题。根据第一段On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince.During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded.17 days later,he was fund at last.(2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。地震期间,水电站工人赣榆和他的同事留下来,防止附近的村庄被洪水淹没。17天后,他终于被找到了。)和最后一段There are always thse wh wuld rather give up their wn lives fr thers.They are heres.(总有一些人宁愿为别人放弃自己的生命。他们是英雄。)可知,甘宇勇敢坚强。故填:Brave and strng.
      本文主要讲述了甘宇和罗勇拯救村民的英雄事迹。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      4.
      (1)细节理解题。根据第一段On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince.(2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。)可知,地震发生在2022年9月5日。故填:On September 5,2022.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded.(地震期间,水电站工人甘宇和他的同事留下来,防止附近的村庄被洪水淹没。)和第二段During the earthquake,Ganyu and his wrkmate,Lu Yng,chse nt t escape.(地震期间,甘宇和他的同事罗勇选择不逃跑。)可知,甘宇和罗勇是水力发电站的工人。故填:Water-pwer statin wrkers.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Ganyu lst his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding rads.(甘宇在地震中丢了眼镜,很难找到路。)可知,甘宇找不到路是因为他把眼镜丢了。故填:Because he lst his glasses.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第五段During the past days,Gan depended nly n wild fruits and water t survive.(在过去的日子里,甘只依靠野果和水生存。其他救援人员赶到后,甘被送往附近医院。)可知,在这17天中,他靠着野果子和水生存。故填:Wild fruits and water.
      (5)推理判断题。根据第一段On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince.During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded.17 days later,he was fund at last.(2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。地震期间,水电站工人赣榆和他的同事留下来,防止附近的村庄被洪水淹没。17天后,他终于被找到了。)和最后一段There are always thse wh wuld rather give up their wn lives fr thers.They are heres.(总有一些人宁愿为别人放弃自己的生命。他们是英雄。)可知,甘宇勇敢坚强。故填:Brave and strng.
      本文主要讲述了甘宇和罗勇拯救村民的英雄事迹。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      5. (1)细节理解题。根据第一段On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince.(2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。)可知,地震发生在2022年9月5日。故填:On September 5,2022.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded.(地震期间,水电站工人甘宇和他的同事留下来,防止附近的村庄被洪水淹没。)和第二段During the earthquake,Ganyu and his wrkmate,Lu Yng,chse nt t escape.(地震期间,甘宇和他的同事罗勇选择不逃跑。)可知,甘宇和罗勇是水力发电站的工人。故填:Water-pwer statin wrkers.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Ganyu lst his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding rads.(甘宇在地震中丢了眼镜,很难找到路。)可知,甘宇找不到路是因为他把眼镜丢了。故填:Because he lst his glasses.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第五段During the past days,Gan depended nly n wild fruits and water t survive.(在过去的日子里,甘只依靠野果和水生存。其他救援人员赶到后,甘被送往附近医院。)可知,在这17天中,他靠着野果子和水生存。故填:Wild fruits and water.
      (5)推理判断题。根据第一段On September 5,2022,a big earthquake hit Luding Cunty,Sichuan Prvince.During the earthquake,Ganyu,a water-pwer statin wrker,and his wrkmate stayed behind t prevent the villages nearby frm being flded.17 days later,he was fund at last.(2022年9月5日,四川省泸定县发生大地震。地震期间,水电站工人甘宇和他的同事留下来,防止附近的村庄被洪水淹没。17天后,他终于被找到了。)和最后一段There are always thse wh wuld rather give up their wn lives fr thers.They are heres.(总有一些人宁愿为别人放弃自己的生命。他们是英雄。)可知,甘宇勇敢坚强。故填:Brave and strng.
      本文主要讲述了甘宇和罗勇拯救村民的英雄事迹。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      47.【答案】【小题1】
      was cmpleted
      【小题2】
      surprising
      【小题3】
      T make
      【小题4】
      Scientists
      【小题5】
      in danger
      【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:令人惊讶的是,这么困难的工程竟然由海狸在两天内完成!根据Amazingly,such a difficult beavers in just tw days!(令人惊讶的是,这么困难的工程竟然由海狸在两天内!)可知,此处指这么困难的工程竟然由海狸在两天内完成,选cmplete"完成",主语和动词之间构成被动关系,用be dne结构,此处陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语为单数,助动词用was。故填was cmpleted。
      2. 考查形容词。句意:但如果你对海狸了解得更多,你可能就不会觉得这个消息令人惊讶了。根据Peple all ver the wrld were impressed by these hard-wrking animals.(全世界的人都对这些勤劳的动物印象深刻。)可知,如果你对海狸了解得更多,你可能就不会觉得这个消息令人惊讶了,因此选surprise"惊讶",名词,find sb/sth+形容词为固定搭配,意为"发现某人/某物怎么样",因此用形容词surprising"令人惊讶的"符合题意。故填surprising。
      3. 考查动词不定式。句意:为了使它们更结实,海狸还加了草、石头和湿土。根据beavers als add grass,rcks and wet earth.(海狸还加了草、石头和湿土。)可知,其目的是为了更结实,选make,make sb d sth为固定搭配,意为"使某人做某事",用动词不定式作目的状语,t位于句首首字母大写。故填T make。
      4. 考查名词。句意:科学家说这是为了安全。根据say it's fr safety(说这是为了安全)和选项可知,科学家说这是为了安全,选science"科学",scientist"科学家",say为动词原形,因此scientist用名词复数,位于句首首字母大写。故填Scientists。
      5. 考查介词短语。句意:在陆地上,海狸行动缓慢,它们可能处于危险之中。根据it's fr safety.(这是为了安全。)可知,在陆地上,海狸行动缓慢,它们可能处于危险之中,因此选in danger"处于危险中"。故填in danger。
      48.【答案】【小题1】
      themselves
      【小题2】
      during
      【小题3】
      Hwever
      【小题4】
      peacefully
      【小题5】
      plays an imprtant rle
      【解析】1. 考查反身动词。句意:海狸池塘不仅是海狸舒适的家园,还创造了支持众多动植物的湿地生态系统。根据fr these animals(对于这些动物)和备选词,可知此处指"对于动物本身",需用反身代词,主语是复数,此处需用第三人称复数的反身代词,故填themselves。
      2. 考查介词。句意:这些湿地在雨季蓄水,减少洪水。根据heavy rains(大雨)和备选词,可知此处指"在期间",故填during。
      3. 考查副词。句意:然而,海狸有时会引发问题,如淹没道路或啃食树木。根据beavers smetimes cause prblems(海狸有时会引发问题)与上句之间是转折关系,需用副词Hwever置于句首,修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
      4. 考查副词。句意:但是人们不是把他们赶走,而是找到与他们和平共处的方法。根据But instead f driving them away,peple nw find ways t live(但是人们不是把他们赶走,而是找到)和备选词,可知此处指"和平共处",此处需用副词修饰动词live,故填peacefully。
      5. 考查动词短语。句意:海狸提醒我们自然界中每个生物都有其作用。根据every living nature(自然界中每个生物)和备选词,可知此处考查 play an imprtant rle in,意为"在扮演重要角色,起重要作用",句子是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,作单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays an imprtant rle。
      49.【答案】【小题1】
      lss
      【小题2】
      an
      【小题3】
      has created
      【小题4】
      making
      【小题5】
      Amng
      【小题6】
      are attracted
      【小题7】
      unsure
      【小题8】
      dead
      【小题9】
      wrse
      【小题10】
      challenging
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:对于那些失去亲人的家庭来说,悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们感受到与死者的联系,并在数字世界中找到支持。根据" their lved nes"(他们珍爱的人)可知定冠词the后加名词lss"失去"。故填lss。
      (2)考查不定冠词。句意:自2022年以来,总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。此处泛指"一家人工智能公司",artificial以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
      (3)考查动词。句意:自2022年以来,总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。根据"Since 2022"(自2022年以来)可知句子用现在完成时,主语是Super Brain,助动词用has。故填has created。
      (4)考查动名词。句意:张指出,在为逝者创建数字头像的同时,该公司还帮助100多名客户通过电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字线索制作虚拟头像。介词in后加动名词。故填making。
      (5)考查介词。句意:张的客户包括失去独生子女的父母,一位想和在事故中去世的男友道别的妇女,以及一位想"复活"丈夫以安慰女儿的母亲。根据"Zhang's clients"(他的客户)可知是在他的客户中,用介词amng,句首首字母大写。故填Amng。
      (6)考查动词。句意:由于这项技术提供的情感支持,那些在失去亲人后感到遗憾和孤独的人会被这项技术所吸引。主语是thse,和谓语attract之间是被动关系,句子用一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are attracted。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:然而,他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少联系。根据"abut hw much f a cnnectin that technlgy can ffer"(这项技术能提供多少联系)可知转折词后表示他不确定这项技术能提供多少联系,unsure"不确定的"。故填unsure。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:北京的心理学家王强说,这些"悲伤机器人"会让人们觉得他们与死者有着真正的情感联系。此处是结构"the+形容词",表示一类人,dead"死的"。故填dead。
      (9)考查形容词比较级。句意:但事实上,这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟,让他们很难继续前进。根据"it culd make peple feel emtinally and mentally"(这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉)可知这项技术会让人们感到更糟糕,用比较级wrse"更糟糕的"。故填wrse。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:但事实上,这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟,让他们很难继续前进。此处是make it adj.fr sb.t d sth."使做某事对某人来说是……的",此处形容物,用形容词challenging"有挑战性的"。故填challenging。
      短文主要介绍了一家位于江苏南京的人工智能公司Super Brain,自2022年起为600多个家庭创建了逝者的数字化身(digital avatars),帮助这些家庭在数字世界中与已故亲人保持联系并寻求支持。该公司还根据客户的数字痕迹(如邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子)帮助100多位客户制作虚拟化身,服务价格从几千元到一万元不等。尽管这项技术能提供情感支持,但创始人张泽伟和技术专家、心理学家都对其效果表示担忧,认为它可能无法真正替代真人的情感联系,甚至可能使人们在情感和心理上感觉更糟,难以走出悲痛。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      50.【答案】inventins
      【解析】inventin"发明",可数名词,"ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构,表示"最……的……之一";此处要用其复数形式"inventins"。
      故填:inventins。
      支付宝被认为是中国的"新四大发明"之一。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词的用法,即可作答。
      51.【答案】frtieth
      【解析】根据汉语提示"四十"及空后名词"birthday"可知,此处表示"第四十个生日",需用序数词作定语修饰名词。"四十"的基数词为frty,其序数词形式为frtieth,意为"第四十",符合"ne's + 序数词 + birthday"(某人第……个生日)的表达习惯。
      故填:frtieth。
      后天我们将为妈妈的四十岁生日举办一场派对。
      本题考查基数词变序数词的不规则变化及序数词作定语的用法,是英语中表达年龄、日期、顺序等场景的核心语法点。
      52.【答案】ardly
      【解析】根据句意"汤姆感到孤独"及首字母"h"可推断,父母"几乎不"有时间陪他,这符合"孤独"的情感原因。hardly意为"几乎不",是副词,修饰动词have,表示否定含义,符合语境逻辑。
      故填:hardly。
      汤姆感到孤独,因为他的父母几乎没有时间陪他。
      本题考查副词hardly的语境运用,强调通过情感线索推断否定副词的能力,有助于学生理解上下文逻辑关系及副词的修饰功能。
      53.【答案】gainst
      【解析】根据首字母"a"及句意可知,此处需填入介词构成固定搭配。"guard against"为固定短语,意为"防范;防止",其中"against"表示"对抗、抵御",符合"防范危险"的语境要求。
      故填:against。
      我们青少年应该学会防范我们周围任何可能的危险。
      本题考查介词的固定搭配及首字母提示下的词汇拼写,掌握常见动词短语有助于提升语言表达的准确性和地道性。
      54.【答案】weren't any
      【解析】weren't any 本题考查的是There be句型的否定句的形式,同时还考查了sme在否定句和疑问句中要变成any的用法,There be句型的否定形式就是在be后面加nt,因此是weren't,所以答案应为weren't any.
      在山上没有一些老虎.
      这种题型是比较灵活的句型转换形式.它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成分划分的能力及对各种句式的变化的掌握程度.解答这类题必须先考虑所给句型的结构,然后采用适当的形式.
      55.【答案】cheapest
      【解析】expensive昂贵的,形容词。题目要求根据提示词"nt expensive"(不贵)填写适当形式,其反义词为cheap"便宜的"。根据句子结构"the + ____ + f the three sweaters"及句意"三件毛衣中哪一件____",可知此处考查形容词最高级的固定用法:定冠词the后接形容词最高级,表示三者及以上中的"最……"。cheap的最高级形式为cheapest,符合"the + 最高级 + f + 数量"的语法结构,用于在三件毛衣中进行价格比较,选出最便宜的一件。
      故答案为:cheapest。
      三件毛衣中哪一件最便宜?
      本题考查学生根据语境提示进行词汇转换(反义词)及形容词最高级的正确运用,帮助学生掌握"the + 最高级 + 比较范围"这一句型结构在实际购物场景中的表达方式。
      56.【答案】Hw beautiful
      【解析】答案:Hw beautiful.根据Our city is beautiful,可知改完后的感叹句的中心词是beautiful,是个形容词,根据Hw+adj+S+V!故填Hw beautiful.
      我们的城市很漂亮.
      我们的城市多么漂亮啊!
      本题考查了感叹句的用法.掌握感叹句的基本句型是解答本题的关键.
      57.【答案】shall we
      【解析】答案:shall we.
      Let's d….类型的祈使句,其反意疑问句为shall we,译为"好吗?",故填shall we.
      让我们一起去帮这个老人过马路吧,好吗?
      此题考查反意疑问句.记住祈使句的反意疑问句:Let's d….的反意疑问句为:shall we;Please d ….的反意疑问句为:will yu.
      58.【答案】asked;whether/if he wuld
      【解析】答案:asked…whether/if he wuld.
      原句直接引语部分是疑问句,故可将said t 换成ask,再者如果直接引语中的人称为第二人称,变为间接引语时,就要将它变为与主句宾语相一致的人称,这里主句的宾语是him,是第三人称单数,故用he;直接引语为一般疑问句,间接引语用连词if/whether引导,语序应该是陈述语序,一般将来时需改为过去将来时,所以will变成wuld,故答案是:asked…whether/if he wuld.
      "能不能请你打开窗户"她和他说。
      她让他打开窗户。
      直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句,转换为间接引语时,句子的结构,人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化,平时应该注意积累和运用!就本题而言,主要是人称、时态、引导词的变化。
      59.【答案】wait fr
      【解析】答案:wait fr.这里是please开头的祈使句,后加动词原形,表示等待…用短语wait fr,fr是介词,后可加名词短语ur gd news,故答案是wait fr.
      wait fr.
      结合中英文判断出需要译出的英文,结合句子结构判断正确的语法形式.
      60.【答案】Less Stress,Better Life Nwadays,we teenagers have a lt f stress while grwing up.The main reasns fr this are heavy schlwrk and high expectatins frm parents.They hpe we can always get gd grades,which makes us feel nervus and tired.
      T reduce stress,we can ask ur teachers fr help when we have truble with ur studies.Als,ding sprts and listening t music can help us relax.Besides,sharing ur wrries with friends r family members is anther gd way.
      In my pinin,stress is nt always bad because it encurages us t wrk harder.Hwever,we shuld learn t deal with it prperly and live a happier life.
      【解析】Less Stress,Better Life Nwadays,we teenagers have a lt f stress while grwing up.The main reasns fr this are heavy schlwrk and high expectatins frm parents.They hpe we can always get gd grades,which makes us feel nervus and tired.【高分句型一】(原因)
      T reduce stress,we can ask ur teachers fr help when we have truble with ur studies【高分句型二】.Als,ding sprts and listening t music can help us relax.Besides,sharing ur wrries with friends r family members is anther gd way.(建议)
      In my pinin,stress is nt always bad because it encurages us t wrk harder.Hwever,we shuld learn t deal with it prperly and live a happier life.(我的看法)
      【高分句型一】
      They hpe we can always get gd grades,which makes us feel nervus and tired.他们希望我们总是能取得好成绩,这让我们感到紧张和疲惫。They hpe+宾语从句,which引导的定语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      T reduce stress,we can ask ur teachers fr help when we have truble with ur studies.为了减轻压力,当我们在学习上遇到困难时,我们可以向老师寻求帮助。when引导的时间状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。make in danger science surprise cmplete
      peace play an imprtant rle hwever they during

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