湖南长沙市宁乡市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语（含解析）

这是一份湖南长沙市宁乡市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语（含解析），共28页。
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6．本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater.
2. What’s Mary’s hbby?
A. Cllecting cins. B. Playing tennis. C. Reading bks.
3. What did Tm use t d after schl?
A. Play chess. B. Make mdels. C. Walk the dg.
4. When will the speakers g n hliday?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
5. Where des the girl plan t g?
A. T the library. B. T the schl. C. T the bkstre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is the basketball game?
A. Next Friday. B Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
7. What will the girl d?
A. Cheer Michael n. B. Watch Michael practice. C. Play basketball with Michael.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is Tny nw?
A. At the cinema. B. In the park. C. At the z.
9. When will Cindy visit Tny?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where will the party be held?
A. At a restaurant. B. In the man’s cmpany. C. At the wman’s huse.
11. What time will the party end?
A. At abut 5:00 pm. B. At abut 7:00 pm. C. At abut 7:30 pm.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What did Eric d first tday?
A. He went bating. B. He did sme cking. C. He went fr a bike ride.
13. Where did Eric have the picnic?
A. In a park. B. On an island. C. In a bat.
14. Hw was the weather?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is Jacksn’s prblem in learning French?
A. He can’t learn grammar rules.
B. He can’t remember new wrds.
C. He can’t understand lcal speakers.
16. Hw des Jacksn learn French?
A. By attending classes.
B. By listening t tapes.
C. By talking with his classmates.
17. What des the wman advise Jacksn t d?
A. T use French ften.
B. T buy sme bks.
C. T watch TV prgrams.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will Miss Brwn return t her wn cuntry?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
19. What des Miss Brwn teach the speaker?
A. English writing. B. Spken English. C. English reading.
20. What des the speaker think f Miss Brwn?
A. Clever and quiet. B. Friendly and patient. C. Hard-wrking and strict.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. When will the High Schl Entrance Physical Educatin Exam start?
A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.
2. What must students bring t the exam?
A. A student ID card.
B. A schl unifrm.
C. A water bttle.
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向全体九年级学生通知体育中考的相关重要事宜。
【1题详解】
原文“Time & Place”部分明确说明体育中考时间为“8:30 :30 p.m., April 15, 2026”，所以考试开始时间是上午8:30。
【2题详解】
原文“What t Prepare”部分明确写明“Things yu must bring: Yur ID card”，说明学生参加考试必须携带身份证。
B
Can yu imagine a classrm where yu can have a chat with Cnfucius r Shakespeare? With the help f artificial intelligence (AI), the characters in textbks are nt still anymre. They can mve arund, talk t yu, and answer yur questins!
In sme Chinese schls, students can interact (互动) with AI-made famus peple. Fr example, a lively Li Bai can read his pems with lts f feelings. In histry classes, a 3D-made Aristtle (亚里士多德) uses hand mvements t explain philsphy. Tls like Duba and Yuanba can change bring pictures int lively, talking characters.
AI makes learning mre interesting and fits each student. In art classes, students can use AI t make ld paintings lk mdern. A student said, “It feels like histry is becming real!” Sme schls use AI t find ut students’ mistakes and make special study plans fr them.
Hwever, there are sme prblems. Peple wrry that AI might spread wrng infrmatin r make students nt fcus n their studies. Teachers say that learning in the classrm with teachers is still very imprtant, and we need clear rules fr using AI. AI is nt here t take the place f teachers. Instead, it helps students learn better. It changes learning frm just reading wrds int an exciting trip thrugh histry, guided by the vices f the past.
3. The underlined wrd “still” in the passage means “________”.
A. 仍然B. 静止的C. 生动的
4. Hw des AI help in learning accrding t the passage?
A. AI makes learning faster but bring.
B. AI changes learning in an interesting way.
C. AI can slve all learning prblems.
5. Which f the fllwing is peple’s wrry abut AI in schl?
A. It makes classes lively.
B. It helps make study plans.
C. It may make students less fcused.
6. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.
B. In a science magazine.
C. In a ckbk.
【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在课堂中的应用，包括AI让课本人物“活”起来、使学习更有趣等优势，同时也提及了人们对AI的担忧。
【3题详解】
原文第一段“Can yu imagine a classrm where yu can have a chat with Cnfucius r Shakespeare? With the help f artificial intelligence (AI), the characters in textbks are nt still anymre. They can mve arund, talk t yu, and answer yur questins!”后文提到课本人物可以移动、交谈、回答问题，说明之前是“静止的”，因此still意为“静止的”。
【4题详解】
原文第三段“AI makes learning mre interesting and fits each student.”以及后文举例说明AI让课堂生动、让学习变成有趣的旅程，说明AI以有趣的方式改变学习。
【5题详解】
原文第四段“Hwever, there are sme prblems. Peple wrry that AI might spread wrng infrmatin r make students nt fcus n their studies.”说明人们担心AI可能传播错误信息或让学生不专注于学习。
【6题详解】
本文围绕人工智能（AI）在教育中的应用展开，属于科技类话题，最可能出现在科学杂志上。
C
African elephants, the gentle giants f ur planet, are facing a serius survival crisis (生存危机). These smart creatures have seen their numbers drp sharply ver the past 50 years. Scientists have been studying tw types f African elephants—the larger savanna elephants and the smaller frest elephants—but the results are wrrying.
The main prblems elephants face cme frm humans. Many are killed by pachers (偷猎者) wh want their valuable ivry, especially in central and eastern Africa. At the same time, elephants are lsing their hmes as frests are cut dwn and grasslands becme farms. Because f these threats, savanna elephant numbers have fallen by abut 70%, while the weak and easily hurt frest elephants have decreased by a shcking 90%.
Hwever, there is sme hpe. In suthern African cuntries like Btswana and Namibia, elephant ppulatins are actually grwing. This success cmes frm strng wildlife prtectin laws and cnservatin prgrams. Scientists estimate (估计) there are nw between 415,000 and 540,000 African elephants left in the wild.
The situatin is still serius, but the examples frm suthern Africa shw that we can help elephants survive if we try. After all, a wrld withut elephants wuld be a much prer place fr everyne.
7. What is the main reasn fr the survival crisis in African elephant numbers?
A. Climate change.B. Human activities.C. Natural disasters.
8. Hw much have frest elephant numbers drpped?
A. Abut 70%.B. Abut 80%.C. Abut 90%.
9. Why are elephant numbers grwing in Btswana and Namibia?
A. Because there are mre frests.
B. Because peple there dn’t like ivry.
C. Because f strict prtectin laws and prgrams.
10. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T describe the beauty f African elephants.
B. T cmpare savanna elephants and frest elephants.
C. T call n peple t prtect African elephants.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍非洲大象因人类活动数量锐减，部分国家通过有效保护使数量回升，呼吁人们保护非洲大象。
【7题详解】
短文第二段开头点明“The main prblems elephants face cme frm humans”，可知非洲大象陷入生存危机的主要原因是人类活动。
【8题详解】
短文第二段最后提到“the weak and easily hurt frest elephants have decreased by a shcking 90%”，由此可知森林象数量下降了约 90%。
【9题详解】
短文第三段说明“This success cmes frm strng wildlife prtectin laws and cnservatin prgrams”，表明博茨瓦纳和纳米比亚大象数量增长是因为严格的保护法律和保护项目。
【10题详解】
文章先介绍非洲大象面临的生存危机与数量锐减的原因，再列举南部非洲保护成功的例子，最后呼吁人们行动起来保护大象，由此可知文章写作目的是号召人们保护非洲大象。
第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Chsing a career (职业) isn’t always easy but equally, it desn’t have t be the pain that sme peple make it. ____11____
◆Dn’t let ther peple tell yu what t d!
There are always peple wh want yu t becme a lawyer, be a teacher, r wrk in banking. Yu can fllw their advice, but remember it’s yur life, ____12____
◆Cnsider what yu think yu’re gd at r what yu like.
It’s true that things like salary are imprtant, but dn’t let financial (财务的) cnsideratins lead yu dwn the wrng path. ____13____ If yu’re nt very utging, dn’t g fr a sales jb, even if the pay’s gd. Besides, it is als imprtant t chse a majr (主修专业) in university. If yu dn’t like a jb, dn’t chse a related majr in cllege.
◆Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
Sme lucky peple get it right first time—they chse a jb, find they lve it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, ____14____ When yu feel that ding a jb makes yu stressed and unhappy, yu can change it. But it’s better nt t change it t ften.
◆D smething valuable.
Sme peple chse their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amunts f mney. OK, if that’s what yu want. But generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk, it culd be a jb that helps ther peple, like being a childminder. ____15____
A. Fllw yur heart and yur persnality.
B. Dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.
C. Here are sme tips t help yu make up yur mind.
D. s be sure that yu’re the ne wh makes the decisin!
E. s remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind!
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “如何选择职业” 展开，通过四条实用建议，向读者分享职业选择的思路与方法。
【11题详解】
前文总起“选择职业并不容易”，后文开始分点列出建议，选项C“Here are sme tips t help yu make up yur mind.（这里有一些帮你下定决心的建议）”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的四条建议。
【12题详解】
本段小标题为“不要让别人告诉你该做什么”，前文提到“你可以听从他们的建议，但记住这是你的生活”，选项D“s be sure that yu’re the ne wh makes the decisin!（所以要确保你是做决定的那个人）”与“你的生活”呼应，强调自己做决定的重要性。
【13题详解】
本段小标题为“考虑你擅长或喜欢的事”，后文举例“如果你不太外向，就不要选择销售工作”，选项A“Fllw yur heart and yur persnality.（跟随你的内心和个性）” 与后文“性格（utging）”和“喜好”的建议完全契合。
【14题详解】
本段小标题为“你的第一个决定不是永远的”，前文提到 “有些人第一次就选对了，但并非总是如此”，选项E“s remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind!（所以记住——你可以改变主意）” 呼应“决定不是永远的”，说明可以更换职业。
【15题详解】
本段小标题为“做有价值的事”，前文提到“有些人选择职业只是为了赚大钱，但通常人们如果觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事，会从职业中获得更多满足感”，选项 B“Dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.（不要忘记工作满意度不只是关于钱）” 承接“赚大钱”和“价值感”的对比，总结本段核心。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jiang Zaihng was brn int a Hunan family that had practiced Xiang embridery (湘绣) fr 11 generatins (代). She began learning this art at 8. When she was 11, she saw her mther’s half-finished peny embridery. Thinking it needed glden stamens (花蕊), she ____16____ them secretly. T her surprise, her mther cut the wrk ____17____. “Petals (花瓣) first, stamens last. Rules are imprtant!” Her mther said. These wrds guided Jiang frever.
As Jiang grew lder, her skills imprved with ____18____ training frm her mther and masters like Liu Aiyun. In 1988, she studied embrideries frm Mawangdui Han Tmb (马王堆汉墓). Thrugh hard wrk, she ____19____ the “chain stitch” (连珠针)—a skill lst fr ver 1,000 years. She als learned the special “fur stitch” (鬅毛针) fr ____20____ designs. The tigers and lins she embridered were s vivid. Mre amazingly, fur f her wrks have reached space n spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It makes Xiang embrideries shine ____21____ amng the stars.
But Jiang wanted t d mre. She ____22____ the ld traditin by teaching Xiang embridery in universities, nt just in families. “This art belngs t all Chinese.” She says. Under her ____23____, her 25-year-ld sn, Chang Jiang, studied fashin design in the UK. Nw he runs Jiang Zaihng Embridery Museum, cnnecting mdern ideas with ____24____ skills.
Frm a brken peny t space, Jiang’s stry teaches us that prtecting traditin needs bth respecting rules and ____25____ changes.
16. A. addedB. remvedC. cut
17. A. happilyB. angrilyC. patiently
18. A. strictB. relaxingC. casual
19. A. brught inB. brught upC. brught back
20. A. plantB. animalC. human
21. A. brightlyB. sftlyC. quietly
22. A. fllwedB. changedC. ignred
23. A. pressureB. influenceC. example
24. A. simpleB. freignC. traditinal
25. A. avidingB. refusingC. welcming
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了湘绣传承人江再红出身湘绣世家，在母亲的教导下学习技艺，通过不懈努力恢复失传针法、推动湘绣创新传承，并将传统湘绣带入高校课堂、影响下一代的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：她认为它需要金色的花蕊，就偷偷地添加了它们。
结合原文“When she was 11, she saw her mther’s half-finished peny embridery. Thinking it needed glden stamens”，江再红看到母亲未完成的牡丹绣品，认为需要补充金色花蕊，应用 added。remved“移除”、cut“裁剪”均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，她的母亲生气地把绣品剪了。
结合原文“‘Petals first, stamens last. Rules are imprtant!’ Her mther said”，母亲强调刺绣的先后顺序与规则，对江再红的擅自行为感到生气，应用angrily。happily“开心地”、patiently“耐心地”均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：随着江再红长大，在母亲和刘爱云等大师的严格训练下，她的技艺不断提升。
结合原文“her skills imprved with…training frm her mther and masters like Liu Aiyun”，传统湘绣技艺的提升需要专业严谨的训练，应选用strict。relaxing“放松的”、casual“随意的”均不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：通过努力工作，她恢复了失传一千多年的“连珠针”。
结合原文“a skill lst fr ver 1,000 years”，连珠针是失传已久的针法，江再红通过钻研将其重新找回，应用brught back。brught in“引入”、brught up“提出；抚养”均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：她还学习了用于动物图案的特殊“鬅毛针”。
结合原文“The tigers and lins she embridered were s vivid.”，她用这种针法绣出的老虎、狮子栩栩如生，老虎、狮子属于动物，应用animal。plant“植物”、human“人物”均不符合语境。
【21题详解】
句意：它让湘绣在群星中明亮地闪耀。
结合原文“fur f her wrks have reached space n spacecraft”，她的湘绣作品登上太空，在星空中明亮地闪耀，应用brightly。sftly“柔和地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：她改变了旧传统，在大学里教授湘绣，而不只是在家族中传承。
结合原文“teaching Xiang embridery in universities, nt just in families”与常识，传统湘绣多在家族内传承，江再红将其引入大学课堂，改变了旧的传承模式，应用changed。fllwed“遵循”、ignred“忽视”均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：在她的影响下，她25岁的儿子常江在英国学习时装设计。
结合“studied fashin design”以及“Nw he runs Jiang Zaihng Embridery Museum, cnnecting mdern ideas with…skills”，儿子的职业选择与湘绣传承事业受江再红的影响，应用influence。pressure“压力”、example“例子”均不符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意：现在他经营着江再红刺绣博物馆，将现代理念与传统技艺结合起来。
结合“cnnecting mdern ideas with…skills”，“现代理念”与“传统技艺”形成对应，湘绣是传统民间工艺，应用traditinal。simple“简单的”、freign“外国的”均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：江的故事告诉我们，保护传统既需要尊重规则，也需要接纳改变。
结合“prtecting traditin needs bth respecting rules and…changes”以及全文主旨可知，她在大学将湘绣引入大学课堂、让儿子结合现代设计，说明江再红并未回避变化，而是积极拥抱变化，应用welcming。aviding“避免”、refusing“拒绝”均不符合语境。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring and Autumn Hlidays fr Students
In March 2026, the Natinal Peple’s Cngress ____26____ (hld) in Beijing. At the meeting, a new plicy, “Supprting qualified places t prmte (推动) spring and autumn hlidays fr primary and secndary schls”, appeared in the gvernment wrk reprt ____27____ the first time. At the same time, ____28____ (city) like Nanjing and Chengdu have annunced that the spring hliday will be cnnected with the Qingming Festival. The lng hliday ____29____ (great) benefits bth students and parents. Students can have a gd rest, enjy nature thrugh utdr activities ____30____ gain real-life experiences. A balance between study and rest enables students t fcus n ____31____ (they) learning with mre energy. Spending mre time with family als ____32____ (help) imprve relatinships at hme. The paid-leave system fr wrkers will be fully carried ut ____33____ (match) the lng hliday. Fr wrking parents, paid-leave allws them t stay with their children withut ____34____ (lse) incme. It makes it easier t keep a gd wrk-life balance. In my pinin, this is _____35_____ warm change. It nt nly makes students’ lives mre clrful but als helps families live a better life.
【答案】26. was held
27. fr 28. cities
29. greatly
30. and 31. their
32. helps 33. t match
34. lsing 35. a
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中小学将推行春秋假期的新政策，说明假期对学生和家庭的益处，还有配套的职工带薪休假制度，作者认为这是一项暖心举措。
【26题详解】
句意：2026年3月，全国人民代表大会在北京召开。分析句子，主语和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，又因时间状语“In March 2026” 为过去的时间，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语“the Natinal Peple’s Cngress”是单数，be动词用was，hld的过去分词为held。
【27题详解】
句意：政府工作报告中首次出现了新政策。固定搭配fr the first time表示“第一次”。
【28题详解】
句意：同时，南京、成都等城市已宣布春假将与清明节连在一起。后面列举多个城市，应用可数名词city的复数形式cities。
【29题详解】
句意：这个长假对学生和家长都大有裨益。修饰动词benefits需用副词，形容词great的副词形式是greatly，意为“大大地”。
【30题详解】
句意：学生可以好好休息、通过户外活动亲近自然并获得生活阅历。前后三个并列谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。
【31题详解】
句意：劳逸结合能让学生更有精力专注于他们的学习。修饰名词learning需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。
【32题详解】
句意：花更多时间陪伴家人也有助于改善家庭关系。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，该句为一般现在时，help的单三形式为helps。
【33题详解】
句意：职工带薪休假制度将全面推行以适配长假。此处表目的，应用动词不定式t match作目的状语。
【34题详解】
句意：对于上班族家长来说，带薪休假能让他们陪伴孩子且不损失收入。介词withut后接动名词形式，lse的动名词形式为lsing。
【35题详解】
句意：在我看来，这是一个暖心的改变。此处表泛指，指一个暖心的改变，warm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
第四部分 读写综合（满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hell, I’m Lily. Tday, I’d like t share with yu hw art has deeply influenced my life.
Have yu ever faced a mment when yu felt lst and culdn’t find yur directin? Last year, I was under great pressure because f my studies. I was stressed ut and ften felt dwn. I didn’t knw hw t deal with these negative emtins.
One day, my art teacher advised me t try painting. At first, I was a bit hesitant (犹豫的), but I decided t give it a try. As I picked up the brush and started t paint, smething amazing happened. I felt as if all my wrries and stress were slwly melting away. I painted a beautiful sunset. The warm clrs and the peaceful scene n the canvas (画布) made me feel s relaxed.
Since then, I’ve fallen in lve with art. I started t create mre paintings. Each painting is like a windw t my inner wrld. Thrugh art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put int wrds. It gives me the curage t face difficulties.
Art has truly changed me. It makes my life mre clrful and meaningful. I hpe everyne can discver the beauty f art and let it bring psitive changes t their lives.
36. When did Lily feel stressed because f her studies?
__________________________________________
37. What did Lily’s art teacher advise?
__________________________________________
38. Hw did Lily feel when she was painting?
__________________________________________
39. What des each painting mean t Lily?
__________________________________________
40. Did art change Lily’s life? Why d yu think s?
__________________________________________
【答案】36. Last year.
37. Her art teacher advised her t try painting.
38. She felt relaxed (and her wrries and stress were slwly melting away).
39. Each painting is like a windw t her inner wrld (thrugh which she can express her feelings that she can’t put int wrds and get curage t face difficulties).
40. Yes, it did. Because art makes her life mre clrful and meaningful, helps her express her feelings and gives her the curage t face difficulties.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lily分享了艺术如何影响她的生活：去年因学业压力感到焦虑，在美术老师建议下尝试绘画，从此爱上艺术，艺术让她的生活更丰富多彩、充满意义。
【36题详解】
原文第二段“Last year, I was under great pressure because f my studies. I was stressed ut and ften felt dwn.”明确提到Lily是去年因学业感到压力大。
【37题详解】
原文第三段“One day, my art teacher advised me t try painting.”说明Lily的美术老师建议她尝试绘画。
【38题详解】
原文第三段 I felt as if all my wrries and stress were slwly melting away… made me feel s relaxed.”说明Lily绘画时感到放松，烦恼和压力在慢慢消散。
【39题详解】
原文第四段“Each painting is like a windw t my inner wrld. Thrugh art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put int wrds. It gives me the curage t face difficulties.”说明每幅画对Lily而言是通往内心世界的窗口，帮她表达难以言说的情绪，给她面对困难的勇气。
【40题详解】
原文第五段“Art has truly changed me. It makes my life mre clrful and meaningful… Thrugh art, I can express my feelings that I can’t put int wrds. It gives me the curage t face difficulties.”说明艺术改变了Lily的生活，让她的生活更丰富多彩、有意义，帮她表达情绪、给予面对困难的勇气。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经深入到我们生活的方方面面，如智能家居、智能交通、在线教育等。它给我们的生活带来了许多变化，有人认为人工智能的利大于弊，也有人认为弊大于利。请以“The advantages f AI”或“The disadvantages f AI”为题，写一篇英语作文，并给出至少两个理由（或事例）来支持你的观点。
要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
参考词汇：
The advantages/disadvantages f AI
Nwadays, AI is everywhere in ur lives.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
The advantages f AI
Nwadays, AI is everywhere in ur lives. I believe AI brings us mre benefits in ur daily life.
Firstly, it makes ur daily life mre cnvenient and efficient in many small but useful ways. Fr example, smart hme devices help us cntrl lights r temperature easily withut mving arund the huse at all. Secndly, AI greatly imprves safety and accuracy in many different imprtant fields. Self-driving cars can greatly reduce traffic accidents caused by careless human mistakes.
In shrt, AI helps us live a much better and safer life every single day.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：选择立场（优势/劣势），给出至少两个理由或事例支撑观点
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，严格控制词数
第二步：构思布局
采用三段式结构：
开头段：沿用已给开头，点明核心立场
主体段：用Firstly和Secndly分述两个理由，搭配具体事例
结尾段：总结观点，升华主题
第三步：要点展开
要点一（优势方向）：生活便利类
好处说明：make life mre cnvenient/save time and effrt等
细节描述：cntrl lights r temperature/rder fd nline等
作用效果：imprve daily efficiency/release peple frm heavy wrk等
要点二（优势方向）：安全与精准类
好处说明：imprve safety and accuracy/reduce human mistakes等
细节描述：self-driving cars/medical diagnstic tls等
作用效果：prtect peple’s lives/raise wrk efficiency等
要点一（劣势方向）：就业与依赖类
弊端说明：lead t jb lsses/result in dependency等
细节描述：replace simple wrkers/veruse AI fr hmewrk等
影响效果：make peple lse skills/reduce creative thinking等
要点二（劣势方向）：隐私与风险类
弊端说明：cause privacy cncerns/bring infrmatin leaks等
细节描述：cllect persnal data/track daily behavirs等
影响效果：threaten life safety/break persnal rights等
T: All Ninth-Grade Students
T make sure the High Schl Entrance Physical Educatin Exam (体育中考) ges smthly, here is the infrmatin that yu must knw:
1. Time & Place
• Time: 8:30 :30 p.m., April 15, 2026
• Place: Ningxiang Stadium (668 Jinzhu Rad)
2. What t Prepare
• Things yu must bring: Yur ID card
• Others: Cmfrtable sprt clthes and shes, n schl unifrm; sme water if necessary
• Arrival time: Get t the stadium befre 8:00 a.m.
• Health check: If yu have health prblems, yu must ask yur teacher fr leave in writing.
We wish all students get gd grades!
The advantages f AI
The disadvantages f AI
save time and effrt (节省时间和精力)
make life mre cnvenient (让生活更方便)
imprve safety and accuracy (提高安全性和准确性)
……
lead t jb lsses (导致工作岗位减少)
cause privacy cncerns (引发隐私问题)
result in dependency (导致依赖性增加)
……