2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（无答案）

这是一份2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（无答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了未知，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
1．Which is Mike’s favrite subject?
A．Chemistry.B．Math.C．Physics.
2．Hw lng des Bruce play ftball every day?
A．An hur.B．Tw hurs.C．Three hurs.
3．Whse pens are these?
A．Daming’s.B．Betty’s.C．Mary’s.
4．Where are the speakers ging?
A．T a supermarket.B．T a z.C．T a library.
5．When will Lucy’s cusin arrive?
A．This mrning.B．This afternn.C．This evening
听材料，完成下面小题。
6．What shuld the man d while using the machine?
A．Start with a high speed.B．Drink water every half an hur.C．Use it mre than 4 times a day.
7．Hw much des the man need t pay fr the machine nw?
A．¥500.B．¥1, 000.C．¥1, 500.
听材料，完成下面小题。
8．What des Linda want t d tnight?
A．T buy earrings.B．T buy a cat.C．Bth A and B．
9．When can Linda g shpping?
A．Tnight.B．Tmrrw mrning.C．Tmrrw afternn.
听材料，完成下面小题。
10．Hw many paintings are there in the museum?
A．One hundred.B．Tw hundred.C．Three hundred.
11．Which building has blue walls?
A．The museum.B．The train statin.C．The shpping center.
听材料，完成下面小题。
12．What d the tw speakers want t d?
A．T d sme vlunteer wrk.B．T have part-time jbs.C．T get their ears pierced.
13．Why wn’t the tw speakers’ parents allw them t d the wrk?
A．They just want their kids t spend time n study.
B．They hpe that their kids make their wn decisins.
C．They dn’t like their kids t wrk fr the cmmunity.
14．Wh will the by call next?
A．Kelly.B．Uncle James.C．His teacher.
听材料，完成下面小题。
15．When did Mr. Smith mve t the city?
A．Three years ag.B．Ten years ag.C．Fifteen years ag.
16．Hw des Mr. Smith like the peple in the city?
A．Helpful.B．Quiet.C．Friendly.
17．What’s the biggest prblem in the city?
A．Nise and air pllutin.B．T much traffic.C．The increasing ppulatin.
听材料，完成下面小题。
18．Hw lng des it take Gu Binbin t get t schl?
A．Three minutes.B．Five minutes.C．Seven minutes.
19．Hw many classes are there in the afternn?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
20．What club is Gu Binbin in?
A．The reading club.B．The swimming club.C．The cking club
21．Tky One is in __________.
A．Tky.B．SydneyC．Hustn
22．We can g t Tky One fr lunch at __________.
A．10: 30 am n MndayB．3: 00 pm n FridayC．2: 30 pm n Sunday
23．Tky One ffers us the fllwing infrmatin except __________.
A．lcatinB．fd priceC．website
B
In recent years, spring and autumn hlidays fr primary and secndary schl students have becme a ht tpic acrss China. Sme prvinces and cities have carried ut pilt (试点) prgrams. and the plicy has drawn wide public attentin.
The tw shrt breaks usually cme in mild spring and cmfrtable autumn, when the weather is pleasant fr utdr activities. They are designed t give students a timely rest frm heavy schlwrk. During the hlidays, students can get clse t nature. take part in cultural experiences r d simple cmmunity service. Instead f staying indrs with textbks all day, they can pen their eyes t the real wrld and turn knwledge int life skills.
Fr families, the hlidays als bring gd news. With staggered (错峰的) hlidays, parents can spend quality time with their children withut being trapped in heavy traffic r crwded turist spts during lng vacatins. Family cnnectins can be greatly imprved thrugh shrt trips, museum visits r simple daily activities tgether.
Hwever, the plicy still faces sme challenges. The biggest prblem is childcare fr wrking parents. Many f them have n time t lk after their kids during the breaks. T slve this prblem, sme schls ffer after-schl care with interesting activities, and lcal cmmunities prvide mre prgrams fr students. Besides, hliday plans can be adjusted accrding t lcal needs.
Overall, spring and autumn hlidays are a meaningful step in educatin refrm. They shw that schls and sciety care mre abut students’ physical and mental health as well as their all-rund develpment.
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a student’s activity during the hlidays?
A．Taking part in cultural experiences.
B．Having extra classes at schl.
C．Ding simple cmmunity service.
25．What is the biggest challenge f carrying ut spring and autumn hlidays?
A．Bad weather in spring and autumn.
B．Childcare prblems fr wrking parents.
C．Students’ heavy hmewrk during breaks.
26．The underlined wrd “adjusted” in Paragraph 4 prbably means?
A．changedB．canceledC．frgtten
27．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Spring and autumn hlidays have been used all ver China.
B．Students n lnger need t wrry abut their study.
C．The new hlidays are gd fr bth students and families.
The Strait f Hrmuz: A Glbal Energy Lifeline
The strait (海峡) f Hrmuz is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant waterways. It is the nly way cnnecting the Persian Gulf t the Indian Ocean. It is abut 150 kilmeters lng, and just 33 kilmeters wide at its narrwest pint. Iran is t the nrth and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are t the suth. Its special lcatin makes it very imprtant fr glbal shipping and trade.
As the main rad fr il and gas frm the Persian Gulf, the strait carries mre than 20 percent f the wrld’s il trade by sea and a large part f glbal liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exprts. Mst f these energy resurces are sent t Asian cuntries, including China, India, Japan and Suth Krea. It als helps internatinal cntainer trade and glbal supply chains, playing a necessary rle in the wrld ecnmy.
In histry, the strait has been a bridge fr trade and cultural exchange. Fr thusands f years, businessmen and travelers have crssed its water, cnnecting different cultures in Western Asia and ther areas. Because mre and mre cuntries need energy, its imprtance has grwn greatly, making it the wrld’s mst imprtant il shipping rad.
Tday, the Strait f Hrmuz still influences glbal energy safety and ecnmic stability. Its special gegraphy, lng histrical rle, and necessary psitin in internatinal energy transprt keep it as ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant waterways.
28．Why has the Strait f Hrmuz becme mre imprtant?
A．Because mre cuntries need energy arund the wrld.
B．Because it has mre businessmen and travelers.
C．Because it starts t sell mre il t ther cuntries.
29．What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The strait will lse its imprtance in the future.
B．The strait’s gegraphy is nt special at all.
C．The strait is still ne f the mst imprtant waterways
30．Which f the fllwing statements is Right?
A．Mst energy frm the strait is sent t Eurpean cuntries.
B．Less than 20% f the wrld’s seabrne il trade ges thrugh the strait.
C．The Strait f Hrmuz is the nly way t cnnect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean.
31．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T ask cuntries t prtect the cean.
B．T shw hw internatinal shipping develps.
C．T explain hw t make glbal energy safer.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A special half-marathn tk place in Beijing n April 19. It was nt just a race fr peple— ___32___ It was the secnd time this rbt race was held, and it drew a lt f attentin frm all ver the wrld.
The big winner was a rbt called “Lightning”, develped by a Chinese team. It finished the21-kilmeter race in just 50 minutes and 26 secnds! This is much faster than the winning time f last year’s race, and even faster than the wrld recrd fr human runners. ___33___
The race was nt easy. The path (赛道) had flat rads, small hills, curves and narrw parts, which tested the rbts’ balance and speed. Teams culd chse between fully self-cntrlled rbts and remte-cntrlled nes. Mre teams chse fully self-cntrlled rbts this year, ___34___
___35___ It helps scientists test new ideas and build better rbts. It als shws China’s prgress in making advanced rbts, which is gd fr the whle wrld.
A．This shws hw quickly rbt technlgy is imprving.
B．This race is mre than just a game.
C．nne chse remte-cntrlled rbts
D．this event als had human-like rbts running n the same track!
E．shwing they are getting smarter.
二、完形填空
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brught a wnderful perfrmance that cmbined technlgy and traditin. It was the shw f “YangBOT”. Directed by famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, the shw mixed traditinal Chinese yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy. A grup f humanid rbts 36 by a famus Chinese technlgy cmpany became the fcus. These rbts were special because they were carefully prgrammed t d the lively yangk dance which is a 37 Chinese flk art.
T get ready fr this great shw, the rbts 38 hard. They used 39 artificial intelligence t learn every mvement f the dance. Their bdies had 40 jints (关节) and gd sensrs (传感器), s they culd mve 41 and accurately, even n the uneven (不平的) stage.
The audience was really surprised when they saw the rbts 42 the clrful handkerchiefs while dancing, just like real dancers. The shw was very successful and sn became a ht 43 n scial media. Yung peple thught it was 44 and very interesting, while the lder peple als 45 its special charm and the gd mix f mdern and traditinal things. As ne fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance tgether!”
36．A．madeB．fundC．supprted
37．A．well-dneB．well-behavedC．well-knwn
38．A．rememberedB．practicedC．thught
39．A．newB．ldC．simple
40．A．strngB．badC．weak
41．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．smthly
42．A．turnB．spinC．hld
43．A．linkB．methdC．hit
44．A．bringB．clC．bad
45．A．likedB．dislikeC．hated
三、未知
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）
T fight against glbal climate change and prtect ___46___ cmmn hme, mre and mre Chinese peple are chsing lw-carbn lifestyles in their daily life. Instead f ___47___ private cars, they prefer t walk, ride bikes r take public transprt t g ut, ___48___ nt nly reduces air ___49___ but als keeps them healthy. Peple als srt rubbish carefully accrding ___50___ different categries, such as recyclables, kitchen waste and harmful waste, t prmte resurce recycling. In additin, they use reusable ___51___ instead f plastic bags t reduce white pllutin. Schls and cities are als actively prmting green develpment: mre green plants and trees are planted in cities t purify the air; slar panels are widely used in schls and cmmunities t prvide clean energy. “Carbn neutrality” ___52___ a ht wrd in recent years, and it ___53___ that the ttal amunt f carbn emissins is balanced with the ttal amunt f carbn absrptin. Every small lw-carbn actin can make ___54___ big difference t the earth. Let’s wrk tgether t stick t lw-carbn life and create a greener and ___55___ future.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Zhang Linghe is widely knwn as a ppular yung actr, but recently, he has taken n a new and meaningful rle. On April 22nd, Wrld Earth Day, his first public welfare dcumentary Ling Tan Future made its grand premiere in Beijing. Scheduled t be released n Bilibili n May 8th, this dcumentary explres China’s jurney twards a lw-carbn future.
Zhang Linghe has a special cnnectin t green energy. He nce studied electrical engineering at a prestigius university in Nanjing. In this dcumentary, he abandns his actr’s identity and wrks as an rdinary “energy intern” in his hmetwn, Jiangsu Prvince. He visits several key green energy sites, including ffshre wind farms and phtvltaic bases. Withut any make up, he wrks side by side with prfessinal engineers, learning hw t generate and use clean energy.
The dcumentary, c-prduced by Wild Aid and Discvery, fcuses n China’s “dual carbn” gals. It shws hw China is develping new energy technlgies t prtect the envirnment. Zhang Linghe hpes that thrugh this prgram, mre yung peple will understand the imprtance f energy cnservatin and take actin t build a greener wrld.
“Taking actin starts with small changes in daily life,” Zhang said at the premiere. He hpes his jurney will inspire everyne t jin him in prtecting ur planet. Let’s lk frward t this inspiring dcumentary and wrk tgether fr a better future!
56．When is Wrld Earth Day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57．Des he visit ffshre wind farms in the dcumentary?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58．What shws China is prtecting the envirnment by new energy technlgies?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59．What can yu learn frm his character?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
61．假设你是李华。你校英语报“Prtect the Envirnment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以 Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part! 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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