人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课堂教学课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课堂教学课件ppt，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了bow， Anna， Li Tong， Ji-Hoon，shook，confused，uncommon，rubbing，In China，In England等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Pre-listening
Match the greetings with the pictures.
shake hands bw bump fists rub nses kiss n the cheek hug
Language pints
shake hands 握手
① v. 与（某人）握手 过去式：shk 过去分词：shakenD peple in Italy shake hands when they meet? 在意大利人们见面时握手吗？②v. 摇动；抖动Shake the bttle well befre use. 使用前摇匀瓶内物品。③n. 摇动She gave him a shake t wake him up. 她摇摇他，把他叫醒。④n. 奶昔I’d like a strawberry milk shake. 我想要一杯草莓奶昔。
① vi. 鞠躬 bw t/befre sb 向某人鞠躬The speaker bwed t/befre the listeners. 演讲者向听众鞠了一躬。② vt. 低（头）He said nthing, bwing his head in deep thught. 他一言不发，低头沉思。③n. 鞠躬（读作/baʊ/）；弓（读作/bəʊ/）； 蝴蝶结（读作/bəʊ/）
◆ The music ended and the girl tk a bw. 音乐结束，女孩鞠了一躬。◆ He made a bw as a birthday present fr his sn. 他为儿子做了一张弓作为生日礼物。
take/give a bw 鞠躬
bump fists 碰拳
① v.碰；撞 bump against/int sb/sth 碰到/撞到某人/某物 bump sth n sth 把某物撞到某物上◆ Jack rushed ut f the classrm and bumped int a teacher. 杰克冲出教室，撞到了一位老师。◆ She bumped her elbw n the table. 她的手肘撞到了桌子上。② n. 碰撞（声）；（撞击造成的）肿块◆ He fell t the grund with a bump. 他砰的一声摔倒在地上。◆ He has a bump n the back f her head. 他后脑勺有一个肿块。
Listening scripts
While-listening
Cnversatin 1Anna: Hi, Kait! Yu’re new here, right? I’m Anna Brwn, ne f yur teachers. Pleased t meet yu ... Oh!Kait: What’s wrng, Ms Brwn?Anna: Srry, yur bw surprised me. We usually just say “hell” r shake hands in the US!Kait: That’s surprising! In Japan, we bw as sn as we meet a teacher.Cnversatin 2Harry: Hell! Yu’re Li Tng, right? I’m Harry. We’re in the same science class.Li Tng: Oh, hi, Harry! ... Srry, shuld we shake hands? Hw d yu greet thers in the UK?Harry: We culd, but it’s a little frmal. Usually we just say “hell”.Li Tng: D yu kiss thers n the cheek?Harry: We hug smetimes, but we dn’t usually kiss t say hell. We dn’t bw either. That’s s frmal that we nly d it at special times.Li Tng: Ww! I thught peple in the UK were very frmal.Cnversatin 3Bb: Hey, Ji-Hn, meet Marie. She’s frm France.Marie: Hi, Ji-Hn, nice t meet yu ... Oh, dn’t lk s embarrassed!Ji-Hn: It’s embarrassing! In Krean culture, we dn’t usually kiss peple unless we lve them.Marie: In France we kiss friends n the cheek t say hell!
Listen t three cnversatins at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share yur ideas n why they have these feelings.
A. embarrassed
B. surprised
C. cnfused
embarrassed 尴尬的
be embarrassed abut/at 对……感到尴尬 be embarrassed t d sth 不好意思做某事
◆ He was embarrassed at being the centre f attentin. 他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到很尴尬。◆ She was embarrassed t give a speech in frnt f the class. 她不好意思在全班同学面前发表演讲。
embarrassed 与embarrassing
Thse questins the reprter asked were smetimes embarrassing and they made me embarrassed. 那位记者提出的问题有时令人难堪，让我感到尴尬。
embarrassment〔名词〕尴尬
cnfused 困惑的
be cnfused abut 对……感到困惑
◆ If yu’re cnfused abut anything, feel free t call me. 如果你有任何疑问，可以随时给我打电话。
cnfused的相关词：
Listen again. Cmplete the table with the cmmn greetings in each cuntry.
say “hell” r shake hands
shake hands (frmally),say “hell” (usually), hug (smetimes),bw (at special times)
kiss friends n the cheek
Pst-listening
Chse tw characters frm 1b and 1c. Rle-play meeting each ther.
Hw d yu greet peple it cmmn t greet thers usually ... t say hell. We dn’t / never ... because it’s t frmal / nt frmal enugh.
辨析：by，with与in 三者都可表示“用”。区别如下：
Hw d yu greet peple in the US, Anna?
We usually just say “hell” r shake hands. Is it cmmn t greet thers by shaking hands in the UK, Harry？
N. We dn’t d that ften because it’s t frmal. Usually we just say “hell”.
足够地；充分地常修饰形容词或副词，位于被修饰词之后
Cmplete the sentences abut Indian culture. What else d yu knw abut India?
1. Many peple like /d nt like curry.2. It is usually OK t be late /early when visiting friends.3. Peple will usually ffer yu sme tea /fruit when yu visit them.4. Peple usually wear clthes which cver their arms/legs.5. It is rude/plite t give r take things with yur left hand.6. Dishes with beef are cmmn/uncmmn.
It’s+形容词+t d sth. 做某事……的。◇ It’s difficult t finish the task n time. 按时完成这项任务很难。
此句省略了主语和be动词，使句子更简洁有力，完整句子为“when yu are visiting friends”
Peple will usually ffer yu sme tea/fruit when yu visit them.
ffer/ˈɒfə（r）/ ①（及物动词）提供；主动提出
The htel ffered us gd service. = The htel ffered gd service t us.酒店给我们提供了优质的服务。He always ffers t lend me a hand when I get int truble.当我陷入困境时，他总是主动帮助我。
②（可数名词）主动提议；建议
Thank yu fr yur kind ffer f help. 谢谢你的好心帮助。
Ella: We heard yu’re ging t India, Peter! Hw exciting!Peter: Yes, I’m really excited! Yu went there last year, right? Can yu tell me abut their custms?Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms tgether, bw, and say, “ Namaste.”Peter: Ww! I’ll remember that.Ella: Secnd, yu shuld nly use yur right hand t eat. Peter: With my knife and frk?Ella: Well, peple may nt use a knife and frk at all. Very ften they eat with their hands instead.Peter: OK! Anything else?Emma: Yes! Peple in India ften eat a lt f curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicius! But dn’t expect t eat any beef. Cws are prtected in India. They are special t many peple.Emma: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, ne walked right in frnt f ur car! It walked s slwly that we had t slw dwn and fllw it!
Listen t the cnversatin and number the pictures in the rder f the tpics mentined.
Listen again and cmplete the sentences.
1. In India, peple have a special __________. They press their palms tgether, __________, and say, “Namaste.”2. Peple in India use their __________ hand t eat. They may nt always eat with a __________ and ften eat __________ curry. It’s ppular in India, __________ are very special t many peple. They can __________ anywhere they like.
press... tgether 将……按压在一起
use sth t d sth=use sth fr ding sth 用某物做某事
be special t 对……重要
有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词）
Imagine a friend is ging t visit India. Tell him r her abut Indian custms.
A: Hw d peple in India greet thers?B: : What special fds d Indian peple ften eat?B: ...
ExampleA: Hw d peple in India greet thers?B: They usually press their palms tgether, bw, and say, “Namaste”.A: What special fds d Indian peple ften eat?B: They ften eat a lt f curry.A: And what shuld I pay attentin t when eating with Indian peple?B: Oh, yu shuld eat with yur right hand.
( )1. In China, peple usually t greet each ther. A. shake hands B.bw C. bump fists D.kiss( )2. It's t give things with yur left hand in India. A. plite B.rude C. cmmn D. frmal( )3. Linlin felt when Marie kissed her n the cheek because it's uncmmn in China. A. embarrassed B. happy C.excited D. sad( )4. "Namaste" is a greeting in which peple press their tgether. A.fists B.cheeks C.palms D.nses( )5. In India, dishes with beef are . A.cmmn B. uncmmn C. infrmal D. frmal
1. Anna (shake) hands with Kait when they first met.2. The by felt (cnfuse) because he didn't understand the Indian custm.3. This is an (cmmn) flwer that nly grws in the muntains.4. Is it cmmn t greet thers by (rub) nses in France?5. The girl was (embarrass) when she hugged a stranger by mistake.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
embarrassed
Review the new wrds and expressins f this lessn.Make a dialgue abut greeting custms with yur classmate.D sme related exercises.
Read and guess
In which cuntries are these table manners frm?
Peple usually hld their chpsticks with ne hand and the bwl with the ther.We dn’t stick them in ur rice bwls r play with them.
Yu need t wait fr the ldest persn t sit dwn first.Yu als dn’t start eating until the elders say, “Let’s eat!”Yu dn’t hld yur bwl f sup r rice during the meal.
It’s bad manners t pint with yur knife r frk.When stirring tea, the spn shuld never tuch the side f the cup.
In Suth Krea
It’s OK t eat nisily if yu are eating ndles.We usually slurp ur ndles t shw hw much we’re enjying the fd.We still enjy ther fd quietly.
Yu can shw the chef that yu have really enjyed yur meal by leaving yur plate empty.We like t eat fd with ur fingers.
We never use ur hands t tuch any fd.We always use utensils, even when eating French fries.And wmen always take their seats at the table befre men.
Pre-reading
Lk and predict
What’s the cnversatin mainly abut frm the picture and the first sentence?
Read the cnversatin. Why is Hngli wrried?
While-reading
She is wrried because English table manners are s cnfusing that she desn’t knw what t d when having dinner at her friend’s huse tnight.
Text analysis
Sam: What's wrng, Hngli?Hngli: I'm having dinner at my friend's huse tnight. But English table manners are s cnfusing that I'm a little wrried.Sam: Well, I'm frm Lndn. Ask me anything!Hngli: Thanks! Well, first, shuld I bring smething?Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but dn't bring fd unless the hst asks yu t. And remember t wait fr the hst t start befre yu eat.Hngli: Gd t knw! Culd yu tell me the prper way t use a knife and frk t?Sam: Just hld the knife in yur right hand, and the frk in yur left. If yu get cnfused, watch what everyne else des.Hngli: OK. Anything else?Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the hst and say that everything was delicius. And, mst imprtantly : Yes? Sam: Enjy yurself! Hngli: Thanks, I will!
What’s wrng？ 出什么事了？/ 哪儿不舒服？用于询问某人身体状况或遇到什么问题
“be ding结构” 表示计划或安排好的将来动作
令人困惑的；难以理解的
省略了宾语补足语，完整句子为“unless the hst asks yu t bring fd
remember t d sth 记得要做某事
wait fr sb t d sth 等待某人做某事
知道这件事真是太好了！表示对某条信息的认可或感谢
what引导的宾语从句，作watch的宾语
通常放在句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与其他成分隔开，强调一系列事项中最重要的那一个
=have fun=have a gd time 玩得开心；过得愉快
“I will enjy myself”的省略句
But English table manners are s cnfusing that I’m a little wrried.
…but dn’t bring fd unless the hst asks yu t.
①方式 in a(n) ... manner 以……的方式
◆ She slved the maths prblem in a careful manner. 她以认真的方式解这道数学题。
②礼仪 常用复数形式。 gd/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
◆ It is bad manners t talk with yur muth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
unless /ənˈles/ 〔连词〕除非；如果不; 引导条件状语从句
◆ He can’t see clearly unless he wears glasses. 除非戴上眼镜，否则他看不清楚。
unless 在意义上相当于“if... nt”，其引导的条件状语从句可与“if... nt”互换。
◆ Yu’ll be late unless yu hurry up.=Yu’ll be late if yu dn’t hurry up. 如果你不快点，你就会迟到。
Pst-reading
Make ntes abut having dinner at a friend’s huse in the UK.
Befre the meal During the meal After the meal
Bring a small gift,but dn’t bring fd unless the hst asks yu t.Wait fr the hst t eat first.
Hld the knife in the right hand, and the frk in the left.
Thank the hst and say that everything was delicius.
Listen t the cnversatin. Then rle-play it.
What’s wrng, …?I’m having dinner … tnight. But …s cnfusing that I’m a little …Well, I’m frm ... Ask me anything!Thanks! Well, first, …?Yes. …, but dn’t … unless …. And remember t t knw! Culd yu tell me the prper way t …?Just … If yu get cnfused, …OK. Anything else?Hmm. After the meal, … And, mst imprtantly yurself!Thanks, I will!
Imagine that yur freign friend is ging t have dinner at a Chinese persn’s huse fr the first time. Use the tips belw t give him r her sme advice.
Wait fr lder peple t start eating.Sit up straight. Keep yur elbws ff the table.D nt stand up t reach fr fd. Ask thers t pass yu the dish.Use serving chpsticks and spns t take fd frm shared dishes.
keep…ff 使不碰到；使避开
A: I’m ging t a Chinese friend’s huse fr dinner. Culd yu give me sme advice n table manners?B: Sure! First, remember t wait fr lder peple t start eating—it’s a sign f respect. Als, sit up straight during the meal and try t keep yur elbws ff the table.A:OK.Anything else?B: D nt stand up t reach fr fd. Instead, plitely ask thers t pass yu the dish. And mst imprtantly, always use the serving chpsticks and spns t take fd frm shared dishes.A:Gt it. Thanks fr the helpful tips!B: Yu’re welcme. Just relax and enjy yurself!
用first, als, and mst imprtantly 来给出建议，注意语言流畅，逻辑连贯
Use serving chpsticks and spns t take fd frm shared dishes.
serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/
serving chpsticks/spn 公筷/公勺
◆ Using serving chpsticks is a gd habit. 使用公筷是一种好习惯。
①〔形容词〕分菜用的 常用于名词前作定语。
◆ This recipe will be enugh fr fur servings. 本食谱为四人量。
②〔可数名词〕一份食物
serve /sɜːv/〔动词〕提供；服务serve sb sth = serve sth t sb 用某物招待某人◆ The hst served us a delicius lunch. 主人招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。
= served a delicius lunch t us
( )1. --- Mum, can I watch TV nw? --- Only if yur hmewrk . Yu knw the rule: N TV yu finish yur tasks. A. finishes; unless B. is finished; unless C. will finish; if D. has finished; until( )2. When travelling t a freign cuntry, it's a gd idea t learn abut lcal custms and t avid being rude. A. way B. manners C. actin D. behaviur ( )3. After mving t a new cuntry, it tk Sarah sme time t learn the way t greet elders, which is a sign f respect in their culture. A. prper B. infrmal C. special D. clever( )4. Sarah was excited abut the cncert she culdn't sleep all night. A. t; t B. s; that C. such; that D. very; because( )5. During dinner, yu shuld yur elbws ff the table accrding t Chinese table manners. A. keep B. leave C.put D.take
1. Gd (manner) are imprtant.2. The teacher's explanatin was (cnfused) until he used an example.3. Using yur phne during class is (prper) behaviur.4. (serve) chpsticks are imprtant fr shared dishes.5. Yu shuldn't bring gifts unless the hst (allw) it.
Review the new wrds and expressins f this lessn.Make a dialgue and talk abut table manners with yur partner.D sme related exercises.
D yu ever bw when yu meet a teacher?
N, that’s ____ frmal ______we dn’t d it these days.I was ___________by yur bw. We usually just say “hell” r shake hands in the US.That’s ___________! In Japan, we bw __________ we meet a teacher.
Hw des the man feel when the ld man kiss him n the cheek? What will they say t each ther?
If yu g t a party, shuld yu bring fd?
Dn’t bring fd _______ the hst asks yu t.
Dn’t lk s ___________ !But it is _____________!
embarrassing
Grammar Fcus
Tday we’ll learn hw t use these wrds t talk abut cultural differences.
Read and think
Read the sentences. What d the wrds in red mean? What’s the functin f these wrds?
N, that’s s frmal that we dn’t d it these days.Dn’t bring fd unless the hst asks yu t.We bw as sn as we meet a teacher.
1.“s... that”引导的结果状语从句
“s... that”意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。用法如下：
（1）s+形容词/副词+that 从句◆ He was s angry that he culdn’t say a wrd. 他如此生气，以至于说不出话来。 =such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句（2）s+ 形容词 +a/an+ 可数名词单数 +that 从句 (翻译)这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我爱不释手。It’s s interesting a bk that I can’t put it dwn.=It’s such an interesting bk that I can’t put it dwn.（3）s many/few/much/little + 名词 +that 从句◆ There is s much wrk t d that everyne is under pressure. 有太多工作要做，以至于每个人都有压力。
Read the sentences. What d the wrds in red mean?
在“s... that”结构中，当that 引导的结果状语从句是肯定句且主、从句的主语是同一人或物时，可以与“be... enugh t d”相互转换；当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，可与“t... t”或“be nt... enugh t d”相互转换。
◆ He is s clever that he can wrk ut the maths prblem quickly. = He is clever enugh t wrk ut the maths prblem quickly. 他如此聪明，以至于能很快算出那道数学题。◆ He was s shrt that he culdn’t reach the bkcase. = He was t shrt t reach the bkcase. = He was nt tall enugh t reach the bkcase. 他太矮了，以至于够不到书架。
2. unless 引导的条件状语从句
unless 是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if... nt”。用法如下：
Her dream will cme true unless she gives it up halfway. 除非她半途而废，否则她的梦想就会实现。 Dn’t truble him unless yu really can’t slve the prblem. 除非你真的解决不了那个问题，否则别麻烦他。 I can’t understand it unless yu explain it t me. 除非你向我解释，不然我理解不了。
as sn as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。
She wke up as sn as yu entered the rm. 你一进房间她就醒了。 As sn as I hear frm Lucy, I will send yu a message. 我一得到露西的消息，就给你发消息。
3. as sn as 引导的时间状语从句
( ) The dctrs were _____ busy _____ they had n time t rest. A. such; that B. s; that C. t; t( ) --- When will yu g t see yur grandpa? --- I’ll see him ____ I get ff the plane. Yu knw I miss him very much. A. as sn as B. as lng as C. as far as D. as easily as( ) Practice is very imprtant. Yu will frget the new wrds ____ yu ften use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until
Read the sentences. Hw are the pairs f wrds in blue used differently?
I was surprised by yur bw….That’s surprising! …Dn’t lk s embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
Adj with “-ed” is used t _______________________.Adj with “-ing” is used t _______________________.
express peple’s feelings
describe things r events
1. -ed 形容词的用法主语通常是人，常用来说明人的感受，在句中常作表语。◆ I’m still cnfused abut yur decisin. 我仍然对你的决定感到困惑。2. -ing 形容词的用法主语或所修饰的名词通常是物，常用来说明事物的性质、状态或特征等。在句中作定语或表语。◆ Yu will miss the exciting event unless yu hurry up. 除非你快点，否则你会错过这个精彩的活动。（作定语）◆ The speech was s exciting that nbdy felt bred. 演讲如此精彩，以至于没有人感到无聊。（作表语）
-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法
Read the sentences. What d the wrds in red mean?Hw are the pairs f wrds in blue used differently?
Ⅰ. 用“s/such... that”, if, unless或as sn as 填空。1. I believe yu will succeed in the end ______ yu dn’t give up halfway.2. I gave sme flwers t Gina ____________she finished singing n stage.3. It is ______ an interesting mvie _______ I feel like watching it a secnd time.4. Yu can never knw what’s pssible _______ yu try t make smething happen.5. The memries f the junir high schl are ______ sweet ______ I will always keep them in my heart.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The man made a _______ speech, s the audience (听众) at the meeting felt ________.（bre）2. After hearing the ________ news, Mrs Wang gt very _______ and her eyes were full f tears.（excite）3. The clever by gave me a __________ answer t the questin and that really made me feel ___________.（surprise）4. All the students were _________ because Mr Smith gave a very __________ explanatin（解释）f the questin.（cnfuse）5. Almst everyne in big cities seems t be busy and ________（tire）, s t relax themselves, they need t d smething ________（relax）.
Cmbine the sentences using the wrds in brackets.
1. Türkiye: Peple dn’t kiss ne anther n the cheek. They can d s if they are gd friends. (unless) In Türkiye, peple dn’t kiss ne anther n the cheek unless they are gd friends. 2. Japan: Take ff yur shes. Yu d this when yu enter smene’s hme. (as sn as) 3. Kenya: Being late is very cmmn. Yu shuld be patient and nt expect peple t be n time. (s ... that) 4. China: Sticking chpsticks int a bwl f rice is very rude. Yu shuld avid it. (s ... that) 5. Mexic: Dn’t use smene’s first name if yu dn’t knw him r her well. Yu can use it if the persn invites yu t d s. (unless)?
In Japan, take ff yur shes as sn as yu enter smene’s hme.
In Kenya, being late is s cmmn that yu shuld be patient and nt expect peple t be n time.
In China, sticking chpsticks int a bw f rice is s rude that yu shuld avid it.
In Mexic, dn’t use smene’s first name if yu dn’t knw him r her well, unless the persn invites yu t d s.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Can yu tell where the writer is frm?
surprising surprised interesting interested s… that as sn as unless
D yu knw what culture shck is? Yu may feel it when yu experience a new culture, because the new culture is different frm yur wn yu feel . Fr example, I experienced this I gt ff the plane in Peru last year. Peple were standing n my right and left, even thugh there was plenty f space n the bus! That was really t me. In Germany, peple usually like mre persnal space, and we dn’t stand clse t smene we knw them very well. But nce I was used t it, I became mre curius and in learning abut the culture there. It’s s t discver cultural differences like this!
interesting
But nce I was used t it.
be used t 习惯于
be used t（ding）sth 与 used t d sth
Yung peple used t rder takeut fd nline, but nw they are used t cking at hme.年轻人过去常常在网上点外卖，但他们现在习惯在家做饭。
cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ 〔形容词〕与文化有关的；文化的; 常用于名词前作定语。
It’s s interesting t discver cultural differences like this!
We shuld pay attentin t cultural differences when travelling t freign cuntries. 去外国旅游时，我们应该注意文化差异。
cultural differences 文化差异
( )1. When Tm frgt his speech n stage, he felt terribly . A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassment( )2. After a mnth in China, Maria chpsticks nw. A. is used t use B. used t using C. uses t using D. is used t using( )3. Sharing fd with thers is a practice in many Asian cuntries. A. culture B. cultural C. culturally D. cultured( )4. He sings beautifully everyne stps t listen. A. s; that B. such; that C. t;t D. as; as( )5. yu take ff yur shes, yu can't enter a traditinal Krean huse. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. As sn as
1. It is imprtant t be aware f lcal custms when travelling abrad t avid any (culture) misunderstandings.2. He was t (embarrass) t speak after making such a silly mistake in frnt f the whle class.3. In sme cultures, it is cnsidered (plite) t refuse a gift that is ffered t yu.4. It is (prper) t give a clck as a gift in sme cultures, as it symblizes bad luck.5. She was (interest) in learning abut the cultural traditins f the cuntry she was visiting.
When I first visited India, I experienced culture shck. 1. I arrived, peple ffered me spicy fd I culdn't eat. 2. I refused plitely, they kept insisting! Later, I learnt that refusing fd is cnsidered rude there. 3. I tried a little bit, my hst smiled happily. Anther surprising thing was head-shaking: 4. it means "n" in my cuntry, here it means "yes"! At first, I felt 5. , but slwly I gt used t these differences.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处
A. Althugh B. cnfused C. unless D. As sn as E. while F. s that G. When