Unit7 Charitie 单元测试A试卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版）（含答案）

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译林版 8B Unit7 Charities单元测试A卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．An ORBIS doctor operated ________ five patients ________ his first visit to that poor area. A．in, while B．on, during C．for, in D．on, with 2．In China, it’s common for parents to ________ a comfortable environment at home ________ their kids. A．depend; on B．raise; for C．provide; for D．develop; to 3．On World Volunteer Day, some doctors gave ________ care to the sick kids in the village. A．medical B．musical C．educational D．traditional 4．—Are you getting on well with your project?                   —Well, it’s hard for me to ________ with it. But I will never give it up. A．carry out B．come on C．carry on D．feed on 5．—I’m sometimes a little afraid at night.                       —Remember, the ________ will always be broken by the morning light, so don’t worry. A．darkness B．silence C．illness D．weakness 6．—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter. —I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______. A．has finished B．finished C．will be finished D．is finished 7．The rich woman ________ lots of money to help the children. ________ her help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for 8．We benefit a lot ________ the speech given ________ the science engineer. A．from; by B．with; from C．from; from D．by; by 9．—What do you think of CityWalk?   —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 10．—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 11．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out 12．At last, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ for her work. A．was told; to pay B．was told; paying C．told; to pay D．told; paying 13．—Many people are learning basic first aid skills now. —That’s wise. Such knowledge can ________ not only themselves but also others in need. A．teach B．benefit C．train D．practise 14．—Could you tell me something about the charity ________, Amy?          —Sure! It is one of the oldest and most influential charities. It provides healthcare and education to children and women in need. A．China Welfare Institute B．UNICEF C．Save the Children D．Orbis 15．The logo in the picture represents an organization that helps ________. A．build a better world for children and women B．protect wildlife and their living places globally C．treat people around the world who are blind D．provide people with medical care during disasters 二、完形填空（15分） Why open a school? If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison. Lopez is the founder (创始人) of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn, One of the 16   neighborhoods in New York City. It faced many 17 : a lack of money, teachers, and parental education, as well as competition from neighborhood gangs (帮派). The greatest challenge is to contact with (接触) children 18 hope. At first, Lopez only had 45 kids to start. If she asked a 13-year-old, “Where do you see yourself in five years?” the answer would be, “I don’t know 19 I’m going to live that long.” Or to have a young woman say to her that she had a 20 goal of working in a fast-food restaurant. These students had no idea that there were opportunities 21 their neighborhood, said Lopez, who shared the story in a TED speech. Fortunately, Lopez and her coworkers didn’t 22 , and have made every effort to keep their students active and 23 . “We call our students ‘scholars’, because they’re lifelong learners. I chose the royal colors of purple and black because I want them to be 24 that they are children of great peoples, and that 25 education, they are    26 engineers, scientists and even leaders who can and will take over this world,” Lopez said. A popular New York blogger (博主) heard about the school and wrote a post about it, telling 27 the children struggled, and why people must make 28 a priority (首要事情). The post reached millions of people, about 1, 4 million dollars were raised for the school and is students got to take field trips to colleges and universities, 29 study in a STEM program. “To date, we have had three graduating classes, at a 98 percent graduation rate (毕业率). This is 30 200 children,” said Lopez. 16．A．poorest B．biggest C．richest D．greatest 17．A．difficulties B．challenges C．failures D．chances 18．A．lost B．believe C．full of D．without 19．A．when B．if C．how D．that 20．A．lifelong B．impossible C．big D．poor 21．A．within B．beyond C．around D．away 22．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give off 23．A．helpful B．harmless C．hopeful D．happily 24．A．said B．taught C．thought D．reminded 25．A．by B．with C．through D．take 26．A．future B．great C．first D．important 27．A．why B．how C．what D．where 28．A．money B．education C．donating D．children 29．A．as well as B．as well C．for example D．even if 30．A．only B．simply C．nearly D．hardly 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） The Students’ Union is looking for suggestions on how to help people in Africa. Here are some of their opinions. I think heath is the most important. We must make sure the money is spent wisely and be spent first on clean water and health care. －Robin Education is the most important in African countries. We need to help people themselves, not just throw money at a problem when it appears. －Rebecca People give more money to charity when there is a sudden disaster. It’s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of his money to charity. If everyone does a little, it will make a big difference. －Mary Giving money to the charity can help, but it’s not the final answer. What these countries need most is a good government. —Bethany The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers, to help the people to help themselves. －Robert 31．Who thinks it is important to spend money wisely? A．Robin. B．Rebecca. C．Bethany. D．Robert. 32．Which of the following statements sums up Mary’s opinion? . A．The most important thing is to have a good government. B．Everyone should do what they can do to help people in Africa. C．It is not good for people to give much money to people in Africa. D．We can send more teachers to Africa to help the people there. 33．Of all the children, who has the same opinion? A．Mary and Rebecca. B．Bethany and Mary. C．Rebecca and Bethany. D．Rebecca and Robert. （B） More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 34．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 35．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 36．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 37．What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. （C） There is an old Italian tradition called “suspended (待用) coffee”. There you pay for two cups of coffee but only take one, so that someone can go into the cafe and enjoy the other coffee for free. This way, no-money people can still enjoy coffee. Now, this model is catching on in China. It is “suspended fast food. ” Many people think it’s a great way to help someone who is more disadvantaged (劣势的) than us. On the other hand, some people don’t think it’s a good idea. They don’t know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help or just out for a free lunch. Also, how do we know the restaurant owners won’t just pocket (隐藏) the money and give out (分发) the food? This is really a trust issue. In fact it’s sometimes difficult to decide if we should give a beggar (乞丐) on the street a little money. Maybe they really need our help; it’s also possible that they aren’t really homeless but just don’t want to work. But all in all, hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing. 38．Who can enjoy suspended coffee in the country? A．Every person. B．The rich. C．The old. D．The poor. 39．For suspended fast food which of the following do people worry about? ① Some are just out for a free lunch.            ② Some people don’t pay for the meals. ③ The restaurant owners don’t give out the food.    ④ There will be more and more homeless people. A．①② B．①③ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 40．What does the underlined words “trust issue” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ？ A．Eating habit. B．Honesty problem. C．Big decision. D．Clever idea. 41．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．We shouldn’t believe the beggar. B．We have to make sure who are homeless. C．We can trust those enough to do the right thing. D．What is “suspended fast food”. （D） The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics surprisingly didn’t go to a typical physicist but instead to two pioneers in machine learning: John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton. What they did was to use principles from physics to make discoveries in machine learning, which pushed the development of AI. This is a perfect example of joining ideas from different subjects to achieve a breakthrough. ▲ In simple terms, cross-disciplinary learning is about not sticking to just one subject. It means being curious and open to ideas from different fields—whether it’s science, art, history or technology—and using that knowledge to improve our own understanding. Cross-disciplinary learning is nothing new. We have seen many examples over the centuries. Even the ancient Greeks practised it. They believed that music, maths and astronomy (天文学) were interconnected. This helped them make groundbreaking discoveries. Great minds like Leonardo da Vinci, Isaac Newton, and Zhang Heng gave us amazing and influential creations because they were inventors, scientists, mathematicians, engineers and more, all at the same time. These inventors used knowledge from many different fields. As they proved, great achievements often come from thinking beyond the boundaries of a single subject. This is why, nowadays, schools are pushing cross-disciplinary studies. They hope that by drawing from multiple areas, students can contribute to different fields and make a meaningful impact. Cross-disciplinary learning can help you gain new opinions, find creative solutions and most importantly, better prepare you to deal with the complex challenges of tomorrow. You never know where inspiration might come from. Sometimes the best ideas are found in the most unexpected places. So, go ahead, mix it up, learn from everything, and see how far it takes you！ 42．Which sentence should go into “___▲___ ”  in Paragraph 1? A．It’s cross-disciplinary learning at its best. B．This means AI is the new start of physics. C．The award brings attention to machine learning. D．Traditional physics involves no other subjects. 43．Why does the writer mention great minds in Paragraph 4? A．To show how clever they were. B．To tell how they made inventions. C．To explain why schools push cross-disciplinary learning. D．To introduce how cross-disciplinary learning developed. 44．What can we learn about cross-disciplinary learning from the passage? A．It was first created and practised by ancient Greeks. B．It helps find out where your inspiration comes from. C．It focuses only on the study of science and technology. D．It contributes to thinking beyond the boundaries of a subject. 45．Which of the four students is practising cross-disciplinary learning? A．Chen Xi does physics homework in a geography class. B．Zhang Jia uses maths knowledge to solve a biology problem. C．Wang Yi learns how to make paper-cutting in an art class. D．Li Na likes to listen to music while doing a chemistry experiment. 四、单词拼写（10分） 46．We made colorful ________ (传单) to call on people to help the homeless animals. 47．My grandpa used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 48．You should go ________ (直接) to the volunteer center if you want to join the project. 49．The volunteer spends her summer holiday ______ (培训) the left-behind children to speak English. 50．This small library was ________ (found) by a local teacher to help poor children read. 51．Around two ________ (billion) people across the world celebrate the Chinese New Year. 52．This company produced a new type of robot for ________ (blind) people last year. 53．We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength. 54．On March 5th, 2026, two new volunteer teams ________ (set) up in our community successfully. 55．If your homework ________ (not finish) before 7 p.m., you can’t take part in the volunteer activity. 五、完成句子（10分） 56．他家境贫困，所以他买不起新书包。 His family is poor, so he ________ ________ ________ buy a new schoolbag. 57．请对你的小妹妹耐心点，她才三岁。 Please ________ ________ ________ your little sister. She is only three years old. 58．我们学校举办护眼讲座，帮助学生保护眼睛。 Our school holds ________ ________ sessions to help students protect their eyes. 59．Many people write business letters in English.  (被动语态) Business letters ________ ________ in English ________ many people. 60．The doctor operated on the girl last week.（改为被动句） The girl________ ________ ________ ________the doctor last week. 六、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Our community held a “Share Your Love” activity last weekend. The activity was organized by the community committee to help the families in need. Many residents took part in it actively. On Saturday morning, people brought their old books, clothes, toys and other useful things to the community square. Some residents also prepared homemade food and shared it with everyone. A group of volunteers sorted out the donated items. The books and toys were sent to the children’s home in the city, and the clothes were given to the homeless people. In the afternoon, some volunteers visited the elderly who lived alone in the community. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, talked to them and sang songs for them. The elderly were very happy and thanked the volunteers again and again. “I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us closer to each other,” said a resident. Many participants hoped that such activities would be held more often. 61．Who organized the “Share Your Love” activity? 62．What did people bring to the community square? 63．Where were the books and toys sent? 64．What did the volunteers do for the elderly living alone? 65．What did the resident think of the activity? 七、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity (慈善机构) called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is an important i 66 children’s medical charity, working for children around the world born with facial deformities (畸形). It was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They w 67 to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very 68 (hard). But they worried that they could not continue with their work, because they were short of m 69 . Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile mobilizes (动员) a world of kind hearts to heal children’s smiles and to make a chance across the globe. The charity manages 70 (work) in over twenty developing countries and has helped over 10,000 kids who have problems with their 71 (mouth). Operation Smile 72 (win) many prizes for its work so far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. Over 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue 73 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 74 (far) treatment (治疗). There are a lot of children who need your help. We hope that more people 75 (join) us to help them. Please show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 八、书面表达（15分） 76．假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。 ● How did Project Hope help you? ● What can you do to help others in the future? 要求 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 词数 80 词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir/madam, Thank you for helping me to return to school.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ying