江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中 英语练习题

这是一份江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中 英语练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，完成句子，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．— ________ d yu cme here s early fr?
— T get a gd seat in the library.
A．HwB．WhyC．WhereD．What
2．________ useful knwledge is! As middle schl students, we shuld try ur best t learn mre.
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．What a
3．There are t many peple standing at the gate f the park. I’m afraid we can’t get ________.
A．pastB．thrughC．againstD．ver
4．It is believed that life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.
A．that used t beB．it is used tC．it was used tD．it used t be
5．—Must I return the bk this week?
—N, yu ________. Yu can ________ it fr 15 days.
A．needn’t; keepB．needn’t; brrwC．mustn’t; keepD．mustn’t; lend
6．Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A．at timesB．at that timeC．all the timeD．at a time
7．Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn riginality（创意）. Maybe we will ________ a real prduct ne day!
A．turn it nB．turn it dwnC．turn it ffD．turn it int
8．—In rder t learn English well, I will d a lt f reading every day.
—Gd idea. What’s mre, using English in real ________will be helpful.
A．cnditinsB．situatinsC．intrductinD．cnclusin
9．It’s really hard wrk. ________, we’ll try ur best t finish it in time.
A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．Instead
10．—Where’s Tm?
—Nbdy knws where he ________. He ________ hme fr nearly a week.
A．has been; leftB．went; has been away frm
C．has gne; leftD．has gne; has been away frm
11．The ld man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because he keeps a pet dg.
A．alne; alneB．lnely; lnelyC．lnely; alneD．alne; lnely
12．—The changes are gd fr peple.
—________. I like the new park, but I think peple can’t meet as ften as befre.
A．ExactlyB．Yes, I agree with yu
C．N, yu’re wrngD．In sme ways
13．—Culd yu tell me hw many bks I can brrw ________?
—Srry, nne at all. Our cmputer system has brken dwn.
A．many timesB．frm time t timeC．n timeD．at a time
14．Mr. Wang ________ Sanya fr hliday since he ________ Mrs. Wang last week.
A．has been in; marriedB．has gne t; gt married t
C．has gne t; marriedD．has been t; gt married t
15．—Amazingly, I’ve managed t finish the prject by myself.
—________ I tld yu it was easy.
A．With pleasure.B．Guess what?C．There yu are!D．It desn’t matter.
二、完形填空
Yu never really understand a persn until yu cnsider things frm his pint f view — until yu climb int his skin and walk arund in it.
—— T Kill a Mckingbird
“A yung girl didn’t give up her seat t an ld man n a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students 16 they thught abut it in her first Philsphy class. Mst f the students thught what the girl did was imprper.
Ms. Whitehead didn’t give her pinin, 17 , she tld anther stry. “It was abut a lving cuple wh were travelling n a ship. Unluckily, they met with a strm and the ship was ging t sink (沉没), nly ne f the cuple culd have the chance t the lifebat. T all passengers’(乘客) surprise, the husband left his wife behind and gt n the lifebat himself.”
The teacher stpped and asked, “Hw wuld yu feel if yu were ne f the passengers?”
Shrtly after, cntinued Ms. Whitehead. “The husband survived (幸存) hme. He didn’t 18 thers but raised their daughter alne after the wrst day. 30 years later, the daughter learned abut what happened n the ship by accident. Althugh she really wanted an explanatin (解释) 19 father, her lve fr her father was always in the way. Her questin in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened t find ut it in his diary after her father died. The whle stry is, n that day, her father and mther were n the trip t finish her 20 wish because she was dying f a serius illness. As a husband, he 21 t g with his wife. As a father, he had t take the chance f staying alive, fr 22 lved ne. During the rest f his life, he made their daughter— Evelyn int a 23 , pretty girl with duble lve. Yes, the great husband is my father.”
The class drpped int 24 as Ms. Whitehead finished her stry. She didn’t think any wrd was necessary and was sure that all the students shuld have been rethinking abut their 25 answers. Seeing is nt always believing.We shuld nt judge anyne r anything if we haven’t learnt the full stry. Put yurself in thers’ shes and then yu can really understand them.
16．A．whyB．whatC．hwD．when
17．A．mreverB．hweverC．therwiseD．instead
18．A．tellB．pickC．marryD．miss
19．A．abutB．againstC．frmD．twards
20．A．lastB．wrstC．bestD．first
21．A．hatedB．refusedC．wishedD．tried
22．A．the therB．the thersC．therD．thers
23．A．crazyB．alneC．lnelyD．sunny
24．A．silenceB．happinessC．niseD．sadness
25．A．pliteB．carelessC．rudeD．careful
三、阅读理解
26．Hw many things d yu need t make hairy eggshells?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
27．Which f the fllwing can be a seed pt after Step 1?
A．B．C．D．
28．Where is this text prbably frm?
A．A gardening magazine.B．A cking bk.
C．A gegraphy paper.D．A health reprt.
Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media (媒体)? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If yes, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial media can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 peple came t the party, and sme even brke the windws and plants, making a ttal mess f the huse. The girl’s birthday party finally became a nightmare (噩梦).
Many teenagers think they knw everything abut scial media, and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It’s nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline. Dn’t say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
I’d say nne f these things prmises (承诺) 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
29．The writer starts t intrduce the tpic (主题) by ________.
A．telling striesB．giving examplesC．asking questinsD．sharing experiences
30．The party became a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A．made a ttal mess f the huse
B．shared the phts f her huse nline
C．invited hundreds f peple t her party
D．psted an invitatin with her address nline
31．What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A．Yu shuld spend much less time nline.
B．It’s necessary (必要的) t think befre yu act nline.
C．Yu have t make a prmise befre yu g nline.
D．If yu want t be safer nline, d as the writer suggests (建议).
Life circle f mnarch butterfly
In the last 25 years, the ppulatin (总数) f mnarch butterflies has reduced by hundreds f millins, accrding t
(根据) the Wildlife Service Species reprt. The black and range butterflies face insecticides (杀虫剂), lss f milkweed—the plant mnarchs lay eggs n and the caterpillars’ nly fd, and habitat (栖息地) lss.
City peple making a difference
The smaller ppulatin led Field Museum researchers in Chicag t ask: what makes a successful mnarch garden? Hasle, an eclgist (生态学家) at the Field Museum, and Karen Klinger, a gegrapher, are wrking t answer that questin. Many stps alng the mnarchs migratry rute (迁徙路线) are trying t help ut the butterfly, lking fr mre places where milkweed might grw. “We think, in ne way, cities are giving an imprtant place fr a lt f insects (昆虫),” Hasle said. Althugh the prject is still very new, there are already sme findings. Unlike sme ther field wrk derailed by the envirnment, the mnarch prject wrked well with mre peple staying hme t watch ver their gardens.
Accrding t the weekly reprts participants (参与者) sent, mre successful gardens had mre milkweed and flwering plants r much larger fields. But Klinger said ne participant with nly ne plant watched eggs change all the way t a chrysalis. “S,” she said, “yu just need ne plant.”
________
In 2020, during the secnd seasn f the study, the number f caterpillars drpped, even thugh there were mre participants.
Chicag saw a ht, dry summer in 2020, which may have affected (影响) the health f the milkweed plants. In 2021, the reprts ut f Mexic nted illegal lgging (非法砍伐), as well as trees hit by wind and drught (干旱). But they als said spring and summer weather were hard fr milkweed flwers and egg develpment in the suthern U.S., which affected the grwth f butterflies.
Nt giving up
Nw is the perfect time t start planning t plant sme milkweed, Hasle and Klinger said.
“The best thing t d is what yu can d,” Hasle said. “One milkweed plant in a pt (花盆) n yur windw bard is ding smething. Prbably it gives yu smething t lk frward t during the bring winter in Chicag.”
32．Accrding t the reprt, which is NOT the reasn fr the reduced ppulatins f mnarch butterflies?
A．The habitat lss.B．The clrs f caterpillars.
C．The use f insecticides.D．The lss f milkweed.
33．The wrd “derailed” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A．stppedB．tuchedC．cmpletedD．decided
34．What is the best heading fr Paragraph 4 and 5?
A．Fighting against drughtB．Illegal lgging
C．A bright futureD．Difficulties we meet
35．The writer writes the passage t ________.
A．encurage peple t keep mre mnarch butterflies
B．warn peple the danger f the lss f milkweed
C．ask peple t give a better envirnment fr mnarch butterflies
D．advise peple t grw mre flwers in their gardens
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Cnfidence (自信) is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude. 36 They may have mre chances t becme successful. But hw can we be mre cnfident. Here are sme suggestins.
Speak luder
When yu are nt cnfident, it’s hard fr yu t d things well. Yu speak in such a lw vice that peple can hardly hear yu. 37 Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
38
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur task? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Get rid f fear
39 But it’s easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is a part f life. Dn’t hide in yur head just because yu said smething stupid nce. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up a hbby
If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. 40 And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
A．In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding.
B．Yu shuld speak ften t get mre speaking chances.
C．A study shws that peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier.
D．Fear ges alng with failure.
E．Encurage yurself.
F．Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly.
G．A hbby can smetimes becme a bad thing.
四、单词拼写
41．The new railway statin seems even ________ (丑陋的) than the ld ne.
42．Rbin came t wrk in ur factry ________ (数个) mnths ag.
43．I see n light and hear n sund ________（除……之外） the wind that far away.
44．The ________ (形势) in Ukraine is getting wrse because f the war.
45．Yu shuld ________ (归还) the bks t the library as sn as pssible.
46．Studying ________ (在国外) can make peple feel lnely because they may have n friends arund.
47．They had great fun in the park and have ________ (刚才) cme back.
48．The teacher asked us t give ________ (直接的) answers t the questins.
49．When it cmes t Venice, des it bring any ther _________ (欧洲的) city t yur mind?
50．________ (最近), students in ur schl have been busy preparing fr the Freign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity f languages and cultures.
51．A famus dctr was fund ________ (死的) alne in his wn rm last Wednesday mrning.
52．I think nthing can prevent us frm ________ (实现) ur dreams.
53．It is my first time t see the animal ________ (Canada) geese.
54．He takes n ________ (please) in his wrk, s he is ging t change a new ne.
55．Withut glasses, she is ________ (able) t see the wrds clearly n the blackbard.
56．When ________ (cmmunicate) is pen, n dr is ever lcked.
57．Oh, my Gd! Little Jhn lks sad. I guess smething ________ (happen) t him.
58．—I didn’t see yu at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—Because I ________ (wait) fr an ld friend frm the USA．
59．It will be clder in the ________ (suth) part f China next week.
60．This cmpany has dne ________ (busy) with many cuntries.
五、完成句子
61．那儿太美了，我忍不住拍起照来。
It was t beautiful, and I ________________ phts.
62．Jack加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。
Jack ________________ the Vlleyball Club fr three years.
63．在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。
________________, I agree with yu.
64．我的祖父母目前已经结婚五十年了。
My grandparents ________ fr fifty years by nw.
65．通往成功的道路往往是由成千上万的困难铺成的。
The rad t success is always ________________ difficulties.
六、任务型阅读
阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Hw much d yu knw abut Chinese il-paper umbrellas? They are nt just tls (工具) t keep peple away frm rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China.
Chinese il-paper umbrellas are ne f the wrld’s ldest umbrellas. Accrding t histrical recrds, the first il-paper umbrella came ut during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They sn became very ppular, especially amng the literati (文人). They lved t write and draw n the umbrella t shw their literacy tastes and painting skills.
Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part f traditinal Chinese weddings (婚礼). A red il-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) ges int the grm’s hme. That’s because peple believe the umbrella can help stp bad luck. Als, the sund f il-paper in Chinese sunds like “yuzi”, which means having mre children.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a Chinese il-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhu in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince is nw the nly main prductin place fr handmade il-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen (手艺人) must cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls t make a single umbrella. With all their effrts, a traditinal il-paper umbrella made in Luzhu can stand strng winds and 3,000 penings and clsings.
66．D peple use il-paper umbrellas n sunny days?

67．When did the first il-paper umbrella appear?

68．Why did the literati (文人) lve t write and draw n the umbrella?

69．Hw many times can an il-paper umbrella made by hand in Luzhu pen and clse?

70．What d yu think f the il-paper umbrella?

七、书面表达
71．
注意事项：
1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I remember the trip s well. I wuld like t share it with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I enjyed the trip very much, and I hpe I can visit it again.
Hairy EggshellsWhile eggs are a favrite fd all arund the wrld, the eggshells (蛋壳) are usually thrwn away. But yu can turn them int seed (种子) pts. Yu need: eggs, markers, sme grass seeds, an egg bx and a spnge cut int small pieces. Then fllw these simple steps:Step 1 Carefully break each egg int tw parts. Try t make ne part a lt bigger than the ther. Thrw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later fr cking.
Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry.
Step 3 Draw faces n the utsides f the dry eggshells.
Step 4 Wet each spnge piece. Place a spnge inside each eggshell.
Step 5 Spread sme seeds n tp f the spnges.
Step 6 Use the egg bx t hld the eggshells.
Step 7 Water the eggshells lightly every day. The seeds will sprut (发芽) in abut ne week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair!
请根据下图所示，选择一个地点，完成一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经的一次旅行经历，贴在班级Hmepage的英语专栏。
when
where
wh
hw
what
last summer hliday
tw mnths ag
last May Day hliday
...
Nanjing
Beijing
Wuxi
Suzhu
...
my parents and I
my family and I
my classmates and I
my friends and I
...
by train
by plane
fly t
take the cach
...
visit
see
climb
buy
...
参考答案

41．uglier42．several43．except/but44．situatin45．return
46．abrad47．just48．direct49．Eurpean50．Recently
51．dead52．realizing/achieving53．Canadian54．pleasure55．unable
56．cmmunicatin57．has happened58．was waiting59．suthern60．business
61．culdn’t stp taking/culdn’t help taking
62．has been in/has been a member f
63．T sme extent/In sme way
64．have been married
65．made up f thusands f
66．Yes. 67．During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 68．Because they want t shw their literacy tastes and painting skills. 69．3,000 times. 70．I like it very much because it is nt just a tl t keep a persn away frm rain r sunlight, but als a wrk f art with rich cultural meaning.
71．例文
I remember the trip s well. I wuld like t share it with yu.
Last mnth, my family and I had a trip t Beijing. It tk us abut 5 hurs t get t Beijing by train.
On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum. The buildings are beautiful with many ld things. We culd see lts f wnderful wrks f art there. It was great fun. The next day, we climbed the Great Wall. My father tk many phts. We were tired but excited. On the last day, we bught sme presents. We als tried sme lcal fd. It was delicius, and I like Beijing Duck best.
I enjyed the trip very much, and I hpe I can visit it again.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
B
B
D
A
D
D
B
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
D
D
A
C
B
D
C
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
D
A
B
D
B
A
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
B
A
D
C
C
F
E
D
A