2025-2026学年广东广州市天河区某中学高二下学期四月阶段(月考)测评英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东广州市天河区某中学高二下学期四月阶段(月考)测评英语试卷（学生版），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
1. Why is March 14 celebrated as Pi Day?
A. T mark the passage f a 2009 bill.
B. T reflect the never-ending rati f 3/14.
C. T crrespnd t the starting numbers f pi.
D. T hnr the birth f a great mathematician.
2. Which activity mainly challenges yur memry?
A. Calculating the area f a chalk circle.
B. Reciting a lng string f pi’s numbers.
C. Tracking the landing rder f beanbags.
D. Selecting rund-shaped fd fr a meal.
3. Which is an applicatin f pi in everyday life?
A. Measuring the weight f Mars rvers.
B. Adjusting GPS psitining in lcatin apps.
C. Imprving the structural sundness f bridges.
D. Increasing the lad-bearing strength f clumns.
B
Hanley-Dafe’s third ffering, fllwing Stress Wisely, makes an inspiring case fr the pwer f hpe. Drawing n her experience as an educatr and wellness schlar “t cultivate (培养) a hpe practice,” Hanley-Dafe rts her argument in the deep effect that a lack f hpe — r hpelessness — can have n peple, describing that state as like “being trapped in a rm withut drs r windws.”
Her perspective is nt limited t the “internal battle” f the individual; she demnstrates the urgent rle that hpe plays in sciety, “ffering us purpse when things fall apart. ” Hpe is tied, here, t resiliency (韧性), which is “abut grwing, learning, and unlearning hw t shw up” — all hpeful acts. Hanley-Dafe guides readers t mve frm “understanding hpe t embdying it” with the framewrk f her fur-element “hpe blcks” mdel, an riginal, intuitive (直觉的) “battle bard t help yu cntinuusly shw up with hpe. ”
Hanley-Dafe never shies away frm the pressing issues that can aruse hpelessness, such as the climate crisis, and she demnstrates hw hpe has always fueled mvements fr change. Hwever, at times she seems t dare readers t turn away frm her hpe, as in a stry abut encuraging a child’s dream f playing in the NBA. That mment prves cmplex, especially when anther child cmplains, “If that kid’s dream cmes true, mine wn’t.” Hanley-Dafe builds this int a revealing lessn: in a wrld damaged by the lack f resurces and an “us-vs-them mentality,” many believe that “if smething gd happened t smene else, there wn’t be any gd left ver fr thers.”
Written with grace and pwer, I Hpe S encurages readers t grw past such desperate beliefs. Hanley-Dafe writes with heartening insight abut resiliency and ffers clear, flexible guidance fr finding ways t be mre hpeful. What makes the bk stand ut, thugh, is its riginal thinking and an infectius spirit f — what else? — Hpe.
4. What is the basis f Hanley-Dafe’s viewpint?
A. The successful publicatin f Stress Wisely.
B. The severe impact f lacking hpe n peple.
C. Her strng determinatin f battling hpelessness.
D. Her prfessinal backgrund in educatin and health.
5. What des Hanley-Dafe’s “hpe blcks” mdel aim t d?
A. Clarify the urgent rle f hpe in sciety.
B. Address the internal battle within every individual.
C. Explain the relatinship between hpe and resiliency.
D. Shift the fcus frm understanding hpe t practicing it.
6. What des paragraph 3 imply abut hpe?
A. It drives prgress.B. It faces challenges.
C. It ignres reality.D. It favrs the lucky.
7. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A research paper.C. A jurnal entry.D. A news reprt.
C
Getting the mst ut f ging t galleries invlves mre than just shwing up. While a casual apprach — “I dn’t knw much abut art, but I knw what I like” — might satisfy sme, truly appreciating a painting requires a determinatin t g deeper.
Trust yur eyes. The visual arts are nt called the visual arts fr nthing. Art is made t be lked at. And when yur eyes decide whether they like smething r nt, they are drawing n the experience f a lifetime. S trust yur eyes when they whisper their first impressins. Why d s many peple lve Van Ggh’s Sunflwers? The mment yu see them, they feel uplifting, jyus, and instantly pleasurable, reminding yur eyes f the clur, md and jy f a sunny day.
Yur eyes may be the mst imprtant rgan fr lking at art, but the heart runs them a clse secnd. When we lk at a painting, we get smebdy’s message sent t us. One heart is trying t speak t anther. Take Daughters Chasing a Butterfly by Thmas Gainsbrugh fr example. The first thing t feel is, f curse, the artist’s lve fr his little girls. T my eyes, it’s entirely unmissable. The tw girls, their faces recrded with s much insider skills, are chasing a butterfly, which has landed n a prickly (有刺的) plant. When they try t grab it, they might get hurt. S a lving daddy hasn’t just painted his lve fr his daughters. He has als painted — and this is where the heart cmes in — his fears fr them.
If yu judge art by yur wn level f cmpetence r understanding, yu’re lking at art thrugh a blindfld. In Truner’s The Fighting Temeraire, the ld bat, bathed in an range and purple sunset, is packed with significance and symblism abut a lst life and the end f the rad. Just lk at the pwer, the intensity, the vlcanic brilliance f his depictin (描绘). Instead f limiting yur appreciatin t what yu like, expand it t include what many thers have liked befre yu.
Like all life’s prfund pleasures, lking at art is a cmplex business. Mre accurately, it’s a pleasure with many layers and stages. But fr the experienced art lver, the real jy is in the build-up, the delicius jurney, the awesme pay-ff.
8. What are viewers advised t d first in lking at art?
A. G ver the histry f art.B. Draw n artists’ experience.
C. Cmpare with ther artwrk.D. Rely n initial visual impressins.
9. Why is Gainsbrugh’s painting mentined in paragraph 3?
A. Lve is ppular in family-themed paintings.
B. Viewing art invlves heart-t-heart cnnectin.
C. Art is a visual recrd f an artist’s persnal life.
D. Viewers are easily struck by the skills f artists.
10. What des the authr suggest abut judging art in paragraph 4?
A. Cnsidering thers’ pinins.B. Trusting yur wn judgment.
C. Sticking t persnal taste.D. Turning t realistic wrks.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t better engage with art.B. Hw t read artists’ emtin.
C. Hw t better evaluate visual arts.D. Hw t analyze famus paintings.
D
Pwer bills are ging up in America and peple are angry. They knw whm t blame — the bsses f technlgy firms thirsting fr mre juice t fuel artificial-intelligence data centres. Hwever, the AI bm is nt chiefly t blame fr the rising csts.
Electricity prices have risen faster than inflatin (通货膨胀) in recent years (see chart). Data centres are indeed cnsuming mre pwer than befre and, as Gldman Sachs, a bank, hlds, will accunt fr nearly half f the verall demand grwth in America in the cming years. Yet even business frecasts put data centres’ share f ttal demand at nly a fifth in 2030. Tday it is less than a tenth.
A study cnducted last year shwed that data-centre lad was nt the main cause f the rate rises in the five years t 2024. It fingered grid (电网) upgrades and rising csts f pwer-generating equipment and raw materials. It is estimated that last year demand fr distributin transfrmers utran supply by 10%. There are als lng waiting lists fr essential grid-related equipment.
Many prices started ging up in early 2021, nearly tw years befre the rapid grwth AI. They are likely t keep rising fr nn-AI reasns. The Edisn Electric Institute, which represents private-sectr pwer cmpanies, predicts its members’ ttal capital spending will reach $1.1trn between 2025 and 2029. Mre than half the sum fr distributin and transmissin infrastructure (基础设施) will g n replacing ageing equipment and hardening it against extreme weather made likelier by climate change. These factrs have been ignred fr years. Nw AI prvides an excuse t help win apprval frm regulatrs t pass the cst n t cnsumers.
AI may even be lwering prices. The tech giants are already investing in their wn capacity. Micrsft has signed a lng-term deal t restart a nuclear reactr at Three Mile Island t supply its data centres. Meta has backed a handful f nuclear startups. The Wrld Resurces Institute, anther think-tank, ntes that in Nrth Dakta rising demand frm il and gas prductin, data-centre peratrs and fd-prcessrs led t large price reductins fr lcal electricity users. Definitely, if Americans want lwer electricity bills, they shuld be shuting fr mre AI, nt less.
12. Why des the authr mentin public anger in paragraph 1?
A. T highlight a scial cnflict.B. T criticize a current issue.
C. T intrduce a cmmn belief.D. T ppse an energy plicy.
13. What have mainly cntributed t the rising electricity prices in paragraphs 3 & 4?
A. AI Grwth and data demand.B. Big Tech and market shares.
C. Grid upgrades and facility csts.D. Climate change and capital spending.
14. Hw des the authr develp the last paragraph?
A. By making a cntrast.B. By prviding examples.
C. By describing a study.D. By drawing cnclusins.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hidden Csts: The Impact f Rapid AI Develpment
B. Ging Nuclear: A Ptential Slutin t Pwer Shrtage
C. Energy Refrm: Hw t Reduce Mnthly Electricity Bills
D. Beynd AI: Uncvering the Real Drivers f Rising Pwer Csts
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used t wake up and check my phne. Befre my feet hit the flr, I was already deep in the day’s chas: headlines, cmments, breaking news alerts. Dmscrlling (刷屏成瘾) had becme my mrning rutine. ____16____ I started each day tense and anxius. S I gave myself a quiet dare: n phne in the mrning, fr five straight weekdays.
Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first mrning, I reached fr my phne autmatically. I stpped myself and picked up a bk instead. It felt dd, like trying t enjy cffee withut caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I fund myself actually relaxed — nt the emptiness f a scrll, but smething steadier. ____17____ That had never happened befre.
Encuraged by the quiet start, I explred ther ways. The next day I tried a cld shwer. I wanted smething that wuld frce me fully awake. The shck factr was incredibly effective. ____18____ On Wednesday, I went fr a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and prud. That feeling pwered me thrugh the day.
____19____ On Thursday, I jurnaled. N audience, just thughts n paper. It felt hnest, if nt particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an ld letter and let the memries surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grunding.
By the end f the week, the urge t check my phne had weakened. ____20____ Thse phne-free mrnings prved a quieter start was pssible: n nise r half-truths. It’s nt abut perfectin, but freedm frm the scrll and the misinfrmatin it feeds int ur minds.
A. But lately, I nticed the weight it carried.
B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.
C. Sme mrnings were mre reflective than active.
D. It made me realize my dependence n my phne.
E. I even finished a chapter befre checking the time.
F. That meant I stpped grabbing my phne n waking.
G. It revealed the link between my phne use and daily anxiety.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The players n the Academy basketball team knew smething was wrng. Their cach, Brendan King, wh never ___21___ them n weekends, urged them back t the gym. They had wn the champinship the night befre, yet nw they felt smewhat ___22___.
“We actually lst t Apache 43 — 42,” King annunced. “The recrdkeeper ___23___ the scre.” All fell silent. “But this desn’t ___24___ hw prud I am f yu and hw hard we wrked t get here.” ___25___, it was a bitter pill fr them t swallw. Within 20 minutes’ debating, the whle team ___26___ t turn the trphy (奖杯) ver t the rightful champins, Apache.
The game had been physical and ___27___. Scring was back and frth until the furth quarter, when Apache pulled away by 14 pints. The Academy players, ___28___ t give up and fught back hard, hitting sht after sht. Ultimately, they hit a 3-pint buzzer-beater (压哨球) t tp Apache by a pint. The players ___29___, but strangely King had a sinking feeling.
That night, he replayed the game tape carefully, cunting every ____30____. His gut (直觉) was right: An Academy sht was mistakenly cunted due t the recrdkeeper’s pr angle. The next mrning, he ____31____ the basketball fficials befre addressing his ____32____.
With his team’s supprt, King drve t Apache t ____33____ the trphy. “I knw we didn’t have t d this,” King says. “But fr us ____34____ means far mre than a trphy. Apache earned their champin ____35____, and we earned urs here.”
21. A. cntactedB. fllwedC. praisedD. welcmed
22. A. relievedB. awkwardC. excitedD. nervus
23. A. disregardedB. miscuntedC. disallwedD. misinterpreted
24. A. reflect nB. bring utC. take awayD. make fr
25. A. StillB. MreverC. InsteadD. Therefre
26. A. managedB. decidedC. pretendedD. struggled
27. A. balancedB. casualC. intenseD. flexible
28. A. learnedB. tendedC. hesitatedD. refused
29. A. sweatedB. eruptedC. nddedD. escaped
30. A. pintB. shtC. tuchD. pass
31. A. blamedB. questinedC. alertedD. lectured
32. A. familiesB. assistantsC. fansD. players
33. A. exchangeB. deliverC. reclaimD. display
34. A. integrityB. effrtC. reputatinD. determinatin
35. A. n cameraB. in sightC. n curtD. in time
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An internatinal large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Prject, jintly ___36___ (launch) by the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 dmestic and internatinal institutins, was ___37___ (fficial) presented in Beijing n Wednesday.
By integrating artificial intelligence algrithms (算法) and mdels, it aims t decde the genetic blueprints f majr terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) ___38___ map a cmplete tree f life fr plants, addressing glbal challenges such as fd security, bidiversity cnservatin, new drug discvery, and sustainable develpment.
Accrding t Wang Li, a principal ___39___ (investigate) f the prject and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute f Agricultural Genmics f CAAS, plants ___40___ (evlve) int an extrardinary diversity f frms ver billins f years. Hwever, ___41___ (discnnect) and incmplete genmic (基因组的) data have left many key evlutinary relatinships unreslved.
Wang said the initiative seeks t fill these gaps by sampling plant rders and families ___42___ currently lack reference genmes, fundamentally clarifying the evlutinary relatinships and branching timelines amng all majr plant grups ___43___ (cnstruct) a cmplete plant tree f life. Als, the Plant Planet Prject ___44___ (expect) t enhance glbal eclgical capacity fr bidiversity cnservatin and carbn neutrality, while develping ____45____ new framewrk fr internatinal cllabratin n majr scientific challenges in plant science.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，计划与英国好友Tim下周五共赴一场郊外露天音乐会，但Tim由于路远、交通不便等原因犹豫不决。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）提议解决问题的方法；
（2）阐释音乐会的独特价值。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I, a 19-year-ld Canadian girl, arrived in Aix-en-Prvence, France, fr a year f studying abrad. I felt like an utsider and the biggest truble was my pr French: Fast - paced daily talk ften left me struggling t keep up, which was a cnstant surce f anxiety.
Luckily, I sn fund a perfect rental rm thrugh an ad. My landlady, Madame Dupnt, a cheerful French wman, greeted me with a warm smile. She tld me it was just her and her 7 - year - ld daughter Lila living in the huse, and that her husband, Pierre, was a nurse in anther city wh wrked permanent night shifts and was ften tied up with his demanding schedule. She patiently intrduced the family rutine and the rutes t my cllege. I felt at hme immediately and signed the rental cntract n the spt.
Madame Dupnt was like family t me. She helped me practice my French every evening, taught me abut French life, and even drve me t the supermarket. Lila was energetic and enthusiastic and always a jy t be arund. Our friendship almst began n the first day I mved in. She kncked at my dr plitely, sat clse t me and eagerly shared stries abut her friends, her pets and everything interesting. We laughed a lt, which really lit up my days far frm hme. Smetimes, Lila was quiet, just whispering t me hw she missed her dear dad. I tried t cmfrt her, and each heart - t - heart talk drew us clser tgether.
Lila wuld turn 8 that weekend and I verheard it at the dinner table. Mved by gratitude and affectin, I gt dwn t planning a surprise birthday party fr her after learning she and her mm were ging ut that mrning and wuldn’t be back until nn.
The mment the dr clicked shut, I slipped int the kitchen. With a heart full f excitement, I set my plan in mtin. I laid ut Lila’s favrite plates n the table and arranged her favrite flwers, hping t please my little friend as much as I culd.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Busy preparing fr the party, I suddenly heard a man’s vice, “Surprise!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw hurs later, Pierre and I gt everything ready.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________D fun activities n Pi Day
Pi Day is marked every year n March 14 by scientists, mathematicians, and schls. Pi is a never-ending number r rati (比率). The first three digits f pi are 3. 14, which is why the hliday is celebrated n March 14. In 2009, the US Huse f Representatives established it as Natinal Pi Day. Here’s hw t celebrate that day and mre.
Play pi games
Yu can challenge yurself t see hw many digits f pi yu can memrize. The first 16 digits, which NASA engineers use t make accurate calculatins, are 3. 141592653589793. Yu culd als play a beanbag game. Draw a large circle n the grund in chalk and label it with the first few numbers f pi: 3, 1, and 4. Tss (投掷) beanbags and try t land them n the digits f pi in rder, starting with 3.
Have a feast
Get int the spirit f Pi Day with a special meal that features rund bjects. Fr example, yu might have bagels, dughnuts, pancakes, pizza, trtillas, r burgers. Anther way t celebrate Pi Day is t bake a pie t share with family and friends.
Pi in everyday life
Humans have used pi t build, explre, and advance technlgy.
Architecture Engineers use pi t ensure safety and stability when designing curved bridges and tunnels and in design elements like arches and rund clumns.
Space explratin Scientists use pi t map the surface area f planets, keep the wheels f rvers (探测器) n Mars turning, and measure craters n mns.
Navigatin Glbal psitining systems (GPS), like yu might find in apps that give directins, use pi t calculate specific lcatins n Earth.