广东省广州市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份广东省广州市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， What des Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The Future f Clean Energy in Hmes
Heating, cling, and pwering hmes cntribute significantly t glbal CO₂ emissins. As natins strive t reduce their carbn ftprints, residential energy use — respnsible fr nearly 20% f energy-related emissins — pses unique challenges. Belw is the 2022 breakdwn f husehld emissins by surce.
ELECTRICITY 52%
HEATING 28%
COOLING 12%
APPLIANCES 6%
LIGHTING 2%
Clean energy slutins fr hmes must be affrdable, efficient, and adaptable t diverse climates. While technlgies vary, here are key innvatins driving the shift tward sustainability.
HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cling
Replacing gas bilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth frm air r grund, cutting heating emissins by 50%. Hybrid mdels, hpefully, might be able t wrk in sub-zer temperatures in the near future.
SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management
AI-pwered grids ptimize energy use, string surplus slar pwer during peak hurs and reducing reliance n fssil-fuel backups.
SOLAR PANELS — Rftp Revlutin
Slar energy is the mst accessible renewable surce fr husehlds. Advances in phtvltaic cells have cut csts by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerus regins.
WIND TURBINES — Cmmunity Micrgrids
Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can pwer neighbrhds, thugh land use debates persist. “The scale f this transitin is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Trres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like slar and heat pumps culd meet 90% f glbal husehld demand by 2050 — but nly if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies shw that every $1 invested in green hmes tday saves $5 in future climate adaptatin csts. This isn’t just an envirnmental imperative; it’s ecnmically inevitable.
1. Which tw categries cmbined accunt fr ver three-quarters f ttal husehld emissins?
A. Electricity and Heating.B. Heating and Cling.
C. Appliances and Lighting.D. Cling and Appliances.
2. Which technlgy is highlighted as cst-effective fr diverse climates?
A. Heat pumps.B. Smart grids.C. Slar panels.D. Wind turbines.
3. What des Dr. Trres emphasize abut the energy transitin?
A. The dminance f gas bilers.B. The increase in slar efficiency.
C. The need fr higher investment.D. The breakthrugh in heat pump technlgy.
B
I’ve been in an 18-year lve-hate relatinship with a black walnut tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September r early Octber, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) f yu, yur children, yur neighbrs and thse that live next dr t them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as fr me, I wear my bike helm et while wrking in the garden.
The black walnut als releases a chemical substance thrugh its rts as a cmpetitive strategy. It’s pisnus t several cmmn plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brught hme with hpes that maybe the black walnut wuld accept them, but they failed t grw.
What des wrk are native plants that naturally grw in the area. Native plants are imprtant t have arund since they prvide beneficial pllinatrs (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and cntribute t a healthy and bidiverse envirnment. Native plants fr this area are generally easy t grw, s they experience less stress.
Have I thught f getting rid f this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, hwever, getting rid f this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next t impssible. It’s als prtected under the law. Rightfully s. Trees are imprtant t the urban frest and fr all f thse that inhabit it.
Smetimes I think abut my life withut the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring withut the birds wh arrive every year and ludly sing their sngs befre dawn. I’d miss falling asleep n lazy weekend afternns as I lk up int its leaves.
Every spring, I wnder what the seasn hlds: What are the chances f being kncked uncnscius while barbecuing? Like any gd relatinship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, s I’ll listen t its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut ffers a habitat fr wildlife and a reminder.
4. Why des the authr wear a bike helm et while wrking in the garden?
A. T prtect the injured skull.
B. T avid being hit by the nuts.
C. T prevent herself frm sunburn.
D. T prtect herself frm falling ver.
5. What is the tree’s survival strategy?
A. It accepts new plant varieties.
B. It attracts beneficial pllinatrs.
C. It lets ut a pisn t drive away pests.
D. It prduces a chemical deadly t sme plants.
6. What is the writer’s attitude twards the walnut tree?
A. Pleased.B. Cnflicted.C. Curius.D. Disapprving.
7. The authr mst prbably gt a reminder frm the tree that ______.
A. It's better t accept than t resist.
B. It's better t act than t think.
C. It's better t cmpete than t give up.
D. It's better t prtect than t destry.
C
While technlgical advancements have enhanced the cnvenience f urban cmmuting in recent years, envirnmental studies reveal a wrrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely ppulated districts. Many residents cmplain that there’s insufficient access t nature-filled areas fr relaxatin and exercise, s they end up spending mre time indrs, relying n virtual entertainment.
Urban planners Lila Chen and Ryan Mre are deeply trubled by such issues. In their newly released bk Green Living: Reclaim Our Cities’ Natural Spaces, they call fr a fundamental rethinking f urban design and the rle greenery shuld play in ur daily lives.
The landscape f urban living began t shift decades ag. Vast areas f natural vegetatin were cleared t make rm fr sprawling cncrete structures and cmmercial centers, frcing residents t seek nature in distant suburbs. Sme grassrts grups fught back. Mst ntably, a cmmunity rganizer frm Seattle, wh relcated t the city in the early 2000s, launched a mvement t save a lcal wetlands area frm being cnverted int a shpping mall. Expressing her utrage at the planned destructin, Emily Clark appealed t the city cuncil t “Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life cexist harmniusly, nt just a place f cncrete and cmmerce.” Similar initiatives tk place in ther majr cities acrss the cuntry in the 2010s.
Althugh these initiatives gained public attentin, the harsh reality is that the majrity f mdern cities remain verwhelmingly dminated by urban develpment at the expense f green spaces. The cverage f natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily. In Califrnia, fr instance, the rati f urban green spaces t ttal city area has drpped t a recrd lw, even as the state prmtes envirnmental prtectin campaigns.
We invest substantial resurces in building urban infrastructure that priritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect t cnsider the true value f green spaces. D we fully cmprehend the scial and psychlgical csts when citizens lack easy access t natural envirnments fr mental rejuvenatin? The authrs f Green Living are spt-n: it’s high time we re-evaluate the urban landscapes right utside ur hmes.
8. What phenmenn des the authr highlight in paragraph 1?
A. Urban cmmuting has becme verly dependent n technlgy.
B. The reductin f urban green spaces leads t lifestyle changes.
C. Virtual entertainment is replacing utdr activities cmpletely.
D. Residents in densely ppulated areas have limited access t jbs.
9. What were the Seattle cmmunity rganizer and ther activists attempting t achieve?
A. Expand cmmercial develpment in urban areas.
B. Relcate residents t distant suburbs with mre greenery.
C. Safeguard urban natural spaces fr a balanced lifestyle.
D. Prmte the cnstructin f mre shpping malls in wetlands.
10. What can be inferred abut the initiatives in Califrnia in the 2010s?
A. They successfully increased the rati f urban green spaces.
B. They failed t reverse the trend f shrinking green areas.
C. They led t a surge in envirnmental prtectin dnatins.
D. They resulted in the clsure f all cmmercial cnstructin prjects.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst apprpriate title fr the text?
A. Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature?B. Tech Advance: A Duble-edged Swrd?
C. Green Spaces: A Luxury r Necessity?D. Cmmunity Activism: A Lst Cause?
D
Micrplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher cncentratins than in ther bdily rgans — and levels are increasing, having risen 50 percent in eight years.
This is the cnclusin f a team f researchers frm the University f New Mexic (UNM), wh said the findings shuld trigger alarm. “This really changes the landscape. It makes it s much mre persnal,” UNM prfessr Matthew Campen said in a statement. “I have nt encuntered a single human being wh says, ‘There’s a bunch f plastic in my brain and I’m ttally cl with that’.”
Micrplastic (smaller than 5 millimeters in size) and nanplastic (under 0.001 millimeters) pllutin have becme cmmn in the envirnment and can get int the fd we eat. These plastic bits have been fund in varius bdily rgans — including the kidney, liver — althugh nt at such cncentratins as nw seen in the brain, the team said.
The researchers identified 12 different types f plastic within samples cllected frm the s-called frntal crtex (前额叶) — the brain regin fund abve and behind the eyes that had been linked t varius capabilities frm abstract thinking thrugh t mtr functin. “We start thinking that maybe these plastics blck bld flw in small bld tube,” Campen said. “There’s the ptential that these nanmaterials interfere with the cnnectins between axns (轴突) in the brain. They culd als be a seed fr gruping f prteins invlved in dementia (痴呆). We just dn’t knw.”
Campen said mst f the micrplastics that end up in ur bdies arrive there via fd — meat in particular, as cmmercial meat prductin cncentrates plastics acrss the fd chain. “The way we irrigate fields with water cntaining plastic, we assume that the plastic builds up there,” he said. “We feed thse crps t ur farm animals. We take the animal waste and put it back n the field.”
Micrplastic and nanplastic pllutin in the envirnment is certain t grw, the researchers warn — fr even if we were t cease plastic prductin tmrrw, existing plastic wuld still be arund t break dwn int tiny and then super tiny pieces.
12. Why des the authr cite Prfessr Matthew Campen’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. T emphasize the plastics impacts n individuals.
B. T explain the surce f plastics in human rgans.
C. T trigger a quick respnse frm different researchers.
D. T advcate fr reductin measures in plastic prductin.
13. What might nanplastics in the brain lead t?
A. Cntinuus brain aging.B. Immediate memry lss.
C. Disturbed neural bnds.D. Cmplete bld tube blckage.
14. What can be inferred abut cmmercial meat prductin?
A. It relies n plluted irrigatin.B. It remves plastics cmpletely.
C. It reduces the waste f crps.D. It accumulates plastics in fd chain.
15. What des the last paragraph’s warning imply?
A. Nanplastics is less harmful.B. Anti-pllutin effrts are effective.
C. Existing plastics still pse a threat.D. Stpping prductin slves pllutin.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As an enthusiastic reader, I’ve always believed that the key t understanding the wrld lies in the pages f a bk. ___16___ They intrduce us t characters wh feel as real as the peple arund us. This cnnectin between readers and the text is what makes literature s pwerful, and it’s why I value my persnal library. It’s a cllectin that reflects my jurney thrugh the wrld f wrds.
My library is nt vast, but each bk is carefully chsen. I have a mix f types in my cllectin, ranging frm classic literature t cntemprary fictin. ___17___ Each type ffers a different perspective, a new way f lking at life. While sme bks challenge my thinking, thers prvide cmfrt. It’s imprtant t have a balance. A well-rganized library is like a well-balanced diet fr the mind.
Amng my favurites are the wrks f Jane Austen and Gerge Orwell. Austen's sharp bservatins n sciety and relatinships are timeless. Her characters are imperfect yet charming. Orwell, n the ther hand, ffers a stark (冷峻的) view f the wrld. ___18___ Bth authrs, thugh different in style, have taught me invaluable lessns abut humanity.
___19___ Bigraphies (传记) and life stries ffer insights int the lives f extrardinary individuals. They remind us that greatness cmes in many frms. Reading abut the struggles and successes f thers can be incredibly inspiring. It’s a reminder that we all have the ptential t make a difference. These stries encurage me t reflect n my wn life and what I wish t leave behind.
My library is a reflectin f wh I am. It’s a sign f my lve f learning and my desire t understand the wrld. Each bk is a stepping stne n my jurney f discvery. They are cmpanins in lneliness and guides in times f uncertainty. ___20___
A. I als enjy nn-fictin.
B. I believe in the pwer f variety.
C. My library ges beynd a cllectin f bks.
D. His stries are a warning and a call t actin.
E. Thrugh them, I cntinue t explre, t grw, and t dream.
F. The stries we read shape ur wrld view and braden ur minds.
G. Histrical fictin, in particular, hlds a special place in my heart.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Mr. Daltn taught us plane gemetry (平面几何) 37 years ag. I was a quiet kid, neither getting in much truble nr getting ____21____. Smehw, plane gemetry really ____22____ fr me in his class.
Tward the end f the year, Mr. Daltn wanted t ____23____ ur knwledge and gave us a 25-questin true/false natinally standardized test. The test presented each prblem with a cnclusin shwn. We were required t write ut the ____24____ using ur therems (定理).
I cmpleted 24 prblems quickly, but number seventeen was a lin ____25____ I spent thirty minutes n that prf and ____26____ I pulled it ff with all my effrts. With ____27____ I marked the questin true and handed in the test.
The next day I gt my scre, a 96, and number seventeen was ____28____ wrng When Mr. Daltn asked if there were any questins, fr the first time, my hand ____29____.
Instead f ____30____ this was a natinally standardized test and that there culdn’t be any ____31____. Mr. Daltn did the mst pwerful thing I’ve ever seen a teacher d: he held ut the chalk t me with an encuraging smile. Murmurs spread thrugh the classrm — sme classmates exchanged ____32____ glances, while thers leaned frward, curisity sparking in their eyes. I was hesitant fr a mment, then went t the bard and demnstrated my prf, using the whle bard and three different clrs f chalk. In the end, everyne clapped. Mr. Daltn gave ____33____ fr my answer, and I ended up with a full mark.
When I returned 37 years later t visit him again, Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默氏症) had ____34____ his mind, but he still wre a happy grin.
I have been grateful t Mr. Daltn, fr I culd ____35____ have remained silent rather than challenging his authrity r speaking up when I think I’m right.
21. A. punishedB. nticedC. cnfusedD. caught
22. A. clickedB. existedC. accuntedD. twisted
23. A. expandB. furtherC. evaluateD. witness
24. A. resultB. reasningC. categryD. principle
25. A. ut f cntrlB. ahead f timeC. abve averageD. in the way
26. A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. mstlyD. cnstantly
27. A. depressinB. satisfactinC. embarrassmentD. fascinatin
28. A. prvedB. entitledC. detectedD. marked
29. A. sht upB. tk upC. came upD. gt up
30. A. suspectingB. admittingC. implyingD. arguing
31. A. reasnsB. methdsC. cnclusinsD. mistakes
32. A. scepticalB. cheerfulC. admiringD. indifferent
33. A. fameB. schlarshipC. creditD. faith
34. A. claimedB. undergneC. lweredD. crssed
35. A. merelyB. therefreC. therwiseD. still
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art f seal engraving (篆刻) is a fundatin f China’s fine arts. It has been ____36____ inseparable part f classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added t the List f Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
Seal-engraving art, ____37____ (date) back t the Shang dynasty, has a histry f mre than 3,000 years. The art frm develped rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ____38____ peple engraved their names n utensils (器具) and in dcuments t claim wnership.
Sn after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he rdered a grup f ____39____ (craftsman) t use jade t make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Nt until the Ming Dynasty did artists and schlars begin using seals engraved with their names ____40____ (mark) the wnership f their calligraphy wrks and paintings.
In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Sciety was funded with the ____41____ (cmbine) effrts f seal artists frm different schls, and it was ____42____ (fficial) recgnized as the first f its kind in China.
Tday seals are still ____43____ wide use in fficial dcuments and private letters. With engraved seals gaining wrldwide ____44____ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number f peple ____45____ (becme) fascinated with the items.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，校学生会主席，近期学生会将组织一次中国剪纸艺术展，想邀请外教Mark一起参观。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）展览的时间、地点；
（2）展览的内容。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjy seeing life thrugh the eyes f ur children. It’s amazing t watch as they discver their wrld.
While we were utdrs last summer enjying the sunshine, ur ldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me t the drway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it frm a distance, nt wanting t disturb it r scare ff its mther. But after a lng wait—and lking all arund ur huse fr signs f a nest r a mther—we realized the tiny squirrel was lst.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried t find an expert t help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website shwed that there were n wildlife experts in ur area. After sme quick research, we cncluded that the best way t give the squirrel a fighting chance was t care fr him urselves. S a trip t the lcal stre fr milk and supplies was in rder. Mre research taught us hw much t feed him, hw t estimate his age, hw and when t wean (断奶) him, and that we shuld let him g as sn as he culd survive n his wn.
Our daughters and I tk turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin tk n the mst respnsibility. She taught him t eat frm a bttle, and she wke in the night fr his feeds.
T ur relief, Squirt sn became healthy and strng. Within a few weeks he became mre active. He wuld chatter (吱吱叫) fr his next meal, playfully g arund the girls, and lie dwn n them fr sleep. It wasn’t lng befre he was weaned nt slid fd and reintrduced t the wild.
His first few visits t the great utdrs were funny. Just like a child, he wuld play in the grass sme and then run back t Kaytlin fr safety. Sn she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels.
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One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard.
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