广东省广州市黄埔区某中学2025~2026学年高二上学期十月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区某中学2025~2026学年高二上学期十月月考英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Camping tips: Which vernight wilderness experience is right fr yu?
If yu’re an experienced backpacker, read n further. This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.
Car camping
At its mst basic, car camping invlves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fld-up chair, cler and camp stve int yur vehicle and staying at a drive-up campgrund. Nearly every natinal park, and many state and cunty parks and private facilities, ffer drive-up campgrunds with restrms, ptable water, fire rings r pits, and maybe even ht shwers. S there are lts f chices.
The dwnside f car camping is the fact that these campgrunds are ften packed with ther campers. Nt a lt f privacy, they can be nisy, and pssibly hinder yur quest f cmmuning with nature.
Backpacking
N vehicle required; just yur feet and a gd pair f hiking bts r shes t get yu t the next vernight spt. A multi-day hiking trip is withut dubt the mst immersive way t experience the great utdrs.
Different frm maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All yu really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bttle, small first-aid kit, enugh fd t last the entire travel. It can be dne just abut anywhere n the planet.
Bat Camping
While this des invlve wning r renting a watercraft r using a ferry r water taxi service t reach the vernight site, camping via cane, kayak, raft r bat ffers a similar get-away-frm-it-all adventure as backpacking.
Experienced paddlers and baters usually prefer t camp n their wn alng a secluded shreline. But many adventure r wilderness utfitters ffer guided trips that can last anywhere frm a cuple f days t tw r three weeks. With a bat, yu can smetimes camp places that nt even backpackers can reach.
1. Wh are the intended readers?
A. Red-blded malesB. White-cllar staff
C. Blue-blded turistsD. Green-hand campers
2. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Backpacking allws yu t cmmunicate with nature deeply.
B. Car camping is the mst ecnmic way t experience nature.
C. The drive-up campgrunds prvide peple with private envirnment.
D. Bat camping ffers the same adventures as backpacking.
3. In which clumn will yu find this passage?
A. FeatureB. StyleC. TravelD. Entertainment
B
First, a sincere thank yu t the neighbrs wh have reached ut ver the past few mnths. We’ve heard frm many f yu — even a nte tied t a rck thrwn thrugh ur windw! Nw, a quick update: we’ve taken ur new year lights dwn.
It wasn’t easy. Our lights had been up since December, nearly six mnths as part f ur husehld. We were tuched by the heartfelt cncerns like, “ARE YOU KEEPING THEM UP FOREVER??!!!”
We hped these lights, bught n a sale, wuld inspire us and find their frever hme. But there were prblems: the sizzle, the smell, the msquites, and ne green bulb (灯泡) that went n and ff fr n reasn. We sught help, but Shiny Brite Light Installatins wanted t charge us an arm and a leg. Luckily, we discvered we culd simply remve it. We knew it wuld upset the clr arrangements by having tw red bulbs tgether, but it was the nly ptin. Dealing with the messy wires was anther tiring challenge. We asked urselves, “What are we ding wrng?” I remembered falling int bed ne night and saying t my husband, “Is it us?” His answer: “N. It’s thse lights. We shuld take them back.”
Returning them? Unthinkable. Mainly because I’d lst the receipt, r because what kind f peple wuld return a used item? Actually, neither. The lights were up, they were part f us nw, and up they wuld stay.
Eventually, we relaxed and enjyed the days as time passed. As temperatures rise, clrful flwers are perfect decratins nw, but what abut the lights still playing new year sngs when sensing every Amazn delivery truck? Nt s much.
Cntrary t yur whispers, we haven’t returned the lights. They’ve been rehmed in the basement, fr nw. Dn’t wrry. We remain cmmitted t these lights. They are part f ur family, even if they’re n lnger n display — at least until late Nvember.
4. Hw d the writer’s neighbrs find her new year lights?
A. Artistic.B. Annying.C. Traditinal.D. Inspiring.
5. Accrding t paragraph 3, which was a prblem with the lights?
A. A part psed a safety risk.B. Their clrs were bring.
C. A bulb flashed unpredictably.D. Their wires were expsed.
6. Why did the writer decide nt t return the lights?
A. She regarded it a tiring challenge.B. She lst the receipt fr them.
C. She cnsidered it implite.D. She grew attached t them.
7. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. This Nvember will witness new lights delivered
B. The basement will be the lights’ frever hme.
C. Lights are perfect symbls f seasn changes
D. The writer still plans n putting the lights up.
C
When it cmes t navigating (导航) areas, past studies shwed that the abilities dn’t truly kick in until 12. Hwever, a new study has revealed that children aged 5 can find their way arund large spaces.
The researchers invlved with this study previusly cncentrated n three regins f the adult brain that help navigatin: PPA, which lets us recgnize places and assign them t different categries, RSC, which maps these places within a larger space and OPA, which keeps us frm running int bjects. In 2024, they fund that the system assciated with OPA desn't fully develp until the age f 8. Hwever, they therized that yunger children must still be able t create a map f their surrundings, even befre they can walk well.
The new study cnfirmed that RSC is already well-develped in children yunger than 8. The results cme frm an interesting experiment invlving five-year-ld participants wh became familiar with a virtual lcatin called “Tiny Twn” full f entertaining landmarks like ice cream stres, playgrunds and fire statins. “We want t get answers, but it’s als imprtant that participants have a gd time and a gd impressin f science,” said Yaelan Jung, first authr f the study.
Then the researchers cnducted fMRI scans (磁共振扫描) n the children, during which they participated in a game-like task where they were shwn images frm Tiny Twn and pressed a buttn if the images accurately related. Data frm the scans prved that the children were able t create a map in their minds, using RSC in their brains t facilitate navigatin in larger spaces.
The next step, the researchers say, is t lk int the brain develpment f tddlers (学步孩童) with cleverer strategies. “It’s stimulating t explre hw humans use different parts f the brain fr cmplex behavirs and hw that changes with age and experiences,” Jung said in a press release. “We’re als laying the grundwrk fr clinical applicatins.”
8. Accrding t the new study, why can five-year-lds navigate large areas?
A. They can mentally map a large envirnment.
B. Their OPA regin has develped t the full.
C. Their PPA regin helps them avid bjects.
D. They can walk well by recgnizing places.
9. Why did the researchers design Tiny Twn?
A. T cnfirm the accuracy f fMRI scans.
B. T imprve kids’ scientific cmpetence.
C. T make the experiment engaging fr kids.
D. T adjust kids’ emtin befre the experiment.
10. What are Yaelan Jung’s wrds in the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Influence f research strategies.B. Pssible directin fr further study.
C. Demand fr a larger sample size.D. Slid evidence f the findings.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Brain Develpment: A Magic Slutin
B. Yung Children: Natural Navigatrs at Age 5
C. Tiny Twn: A Key t Unlcking Brain Secrets
D. Three Regins: Cre Parts fr Mapping Places
D
Australians are nt, as they smetimes jke, the nly peple t eat their symblic natinal animal. But the hunting f kangars causes debates Dwn Under. Many believe the kangars destry grasslands and cause crashes by jumping in frnt f cars. Animal-rights types argue killing them is inhumane (不人道的), and that kangar meat is full f bacteria. But bth sides are mad abut a new film, which shws cruel killing and suggests that hunting is reducing the ppulatin. “We’ve learned hw plarising the subject is in Australia,” Mick McIntyre, ne f its makers, tld a lcal paper.
Annual surveys suggest that there are mre than 47 millin kangars bunding thrugh the wild. Animals, like dinges, which feed n them, are becming rare, s when the grass they eat is sufficient, their numbers jump. State gvernments have lng set “harvesting” qutas (定额) t keep the fur mst ppulus species in check. But sme eclgists suggest that the hunting is damaging, and that the ppulatin estimates are ver-ptimistic.
Thse in favur f hunting pint ut that Australia earns $175m frm it annually. And sme scientists argue that kangars are a mre sustainable surce f prtein than cws r sheep. Yet the industry is under pressure abrad. Heartwarming campaigns have turned shemakers against kangar leather and weakened freign appetite fr the meat. Russia, nce the biggest cnsumer f kangar meat, has issued a ban ut f cncern fr fd safety. In the eight years since it first did s, the value f Australia's kangar-meat exprts has fallen sharply.
As a result, prfessinal hunters were paid less than befre. And they killed 1.4 millin kangars in 2016, a fifth f the permitted maximum. But a higher kangar ppulatin simply means that mre will die in the next drught, says Gerge Wilsn f the Australian Natinal University, Wrse, he says, in Queensland, landhlders have been accused f pisning kangars and building fences t prevent them frm reaching water. The back and frth is endless.
12. What des the underlined wrd “plarizing” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Abstract.B. Divided.C. Innvative.D. Amazing.
13. Accrding t the text, what is a reasn fr kangar ppulatin increase?
A. The ban n hunting qutas.B. Their diverse species.
C. Their bunding abilities.D. The decline f natural enemies.
14. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Why kangar develpment shuld be sustainable.
B. Hw kangar gds market expands abrad.
C. Why sme peple supprt kangar hunting.
D. Hw exprts f kangar prducts suffer.
15. Hw wuld Gerge Wilsn describe the situatin kangars face?
A. Out f the frying pan, int the fire.B. The survival f the fittest.
C. While the cat is away, the mice will play.D. Let sleeping dgs lie.
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While travelling alne can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly verwhelming t leave hme and head int the big wide wrld with just yu and yur backpack. ____16____
But what kind f persn shuld we anticipate?
A persn with ppsite characteristics may increase the enjyment f yur trip’s duratin. My best friend and I are far t alike. We lve the same fd, music and bth lve t travel.
____17____ We bth hate making decisins and are pr with mney. This is a recipe fr disaster. My travel partner, n the ther hand, is the ttal ppsite f me. He lves t plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team.
____18____ Yu will make memries and share experiences that will last a lifetime. Hwever, travelling the wrld tgether wn’t be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect mments all the time. There will be flight delays, hmesickness…even actual sickness. T reslve them quickly and fairly, yu tw need t be n the same wavelength. Put mre simply, it’s imprtant t find a travel buddy wh cmmunicates penly.
Althugh I’ve enjyed traveling with my partner fr ver a decade, I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳) is real. Yu will lng fr sme alne time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with anther human, regardless f hw much yu lve and respect him/ her. ____19____ Make sure yu find a travel buddy wh understands this.
With a travel cmpanin, nt nly will yu save mney but it is beneficial t share travel stries and have a familiar face as yu travel int the unknwn. ____20____ A travel buddy and persnal phtgrapher all in ne!
A. Lve and respect g a lng way.
B. We are terrible travel cmpanins, nevertheless.
C. Als, wh else will take thse natural phts fr yu?
D. A travel cmpanin might make a wrld f difference.
E. A significant key t travelling tgether is cmmunicatin.
F. That’s why we need t give it a secnd thught befre travelling.
G. Alne time is healthy and very much critical fr yur mental well-being.
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The ecnmy was wrsening. My parents were frced t live n ____21____, which is cmmnly referred t as welfare tday.
A few days befre Christmas, I lked ut f a kitchen windw t see my father sitting n the prch, ____22____, with tears in his eyes. The mailman was ____23____ur building and asked my father what was wrng. My father said that he had used up his fd vuchers (食品券) and that the rent was ____24____. Thrugh the Wrks Prgress Administratin he had tried t ____25____ as a labrer, but he wasn’t a very strng man, and the wrk had been ____26____ fr him. Having seen newspaper pictures f peple being left n the street with all their belngings, I was ____27____.
Withut hesitatin, the mailman tk $50 frm his wallet and ____28____ it t my father. My dad expressed ____29____ as t when he’d be able t repay the mailman. The mailman, placing an arm arund my father’s shulders,_____30_____ that it wasn’t necessary fr him t repay the mney; everything was alright _____31_____.
Nticing me watching thrugh the windw, the mailman _____32_____, “Isaac, things will nt be this way frever. There will be times in the future when smene needs yur help. Help them within yur _____33_____. This will be my payback. Merry Christmas.”
Fr the rest f his life, my father always cntributed his part in repaying the _____34_____, and I have dne my best t _____35_____ in my wn way.
21. A. lansB. reliefC. bnusD. savings
22. A. nervusB. thrilledC. hesitantD. depressed
23. A. apprachingB. cnstructingC. searchingD. bserving
24. A. clearB. lwC. unfairD. due
25. A. retireB. wrkC. guideD. leave
26. A. suitableB. rewardingC. demandingD. changeable
27. A. scaredB. ashamedC. annyedD. relieved
28. A. reprtedB. handedC. explainedD. suggested
29. A. sympathyB. regretC. uncertaintyD. gratitude
30. A. predictedB. warnedC. recalledD. ensured
31. A. insteadB. regardlessC. therwiseD. likewise
32. A. cmplainedB. cmfrtedC. admittedD. argued
33. A. sightB. cntrlC. capacityD. imaginatin
34. A. genersityB. inncenceC. integrityD. effrt
35. A. calm dwnB. sign upC. give backD. set ut
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the late 18th century, a frm f drama called “French Light and Shadw” gained widespread ppularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art frm was inspired by traditinal Chinese shadw play dating back ver 2,000 years, which, ften ____36____ (refer) t as the wrld’s earliest “mvie art”, cmbines live perfrmance with vice effects.
By the Sng Dynasty, it ____37____ (grw) int a highly-develped art capable f relating stries f the Three Kingdms befre the rise f traditinal Chinese pera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadw plays became ____38____ ppular frm f entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even tday, its influence can still be seen in mdern film-making, ____39____ (shape) hw stries are tld.
Creating shadw-play puppets (木偶) requires bth chice ____40____ (material) and skills. Dnkey hide (驴皮) is carved int the heads, limbs and bdies f the figures, then painted and jined using threads and links. The true magic f shadw play lies nt just in its making, ____41____ in its live perfrmance, ____42____ a team f puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narratrs, and musicians wrk tgether in harmny. During the perfrmance, as light shines n the human figures, vivid shadws ____43____ (prject) nt a screen. The puppeteers, standing ____44____ the screen, mve the figures with five bamb sticks, while the narratrs sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gngs. On the ppsite side, audiences see the figures n the screen cme t life thrugh the shadws, whse mvements are s ____45____ (express) that peple frget they’re just watching shadws.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答卷相应的横线上。
46. The library hsted a reading club ____________ (有特定主题的，主题) n envirnmental prtectin fr lcal students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. All the children felt ____________ (祝福，将……赐予) t receive handwritten letters frm their grandparents, which were filled with warm memries and sincere expectatins fr their future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The researchers fund that the plant’s ____________ (抵制，反对，抗拒) ability t extreme drught is clsely related t a special gene, which has becme a key fcus f their fllw-up studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The cmmunity service center annunced that free medical cnsultatin will be____________(可获得的，可够得的) every weekend fr residents ver 65, and they can make appintments nline in advance t avid lng waits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. ____________ (假定，设定，承担，获得) that the weather is fine tmrrw, we will rganize a picnic in the park; if nt, we will have a mvie night at the cmmunity center instead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The designer explained that the tw dresses have_________(相同的) styles but different fabric textures, s custmers can chse accrding t their wn preferences fr cmfrt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. After the student’s applicatin fr studying abrad gt __________(赞成，同意，批准) frm the university, his parents began t help him prepare the necessary dcuments and arrange his accmmdatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. While the prfessr was____________(占据，占用) herself with writing the academic paper, her assistant had t take ver mst f her daily wrk, including meeting with students and rganizing seminars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Despite initial dubts frm sme experts, the lng-term clinical trials have made mre dctrs ___________ (确信的，信服的) f the safety f the newly apprved vaccine fr elderly patients. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Given the cmplexity f the ecnmic thery, students are advised t spend extra time____________(消化，领悟，摘要) the key cncepts befre attempting t slve the related applicatin prblems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题相应的横线上。
56. 他脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他惊得瞪大眼睛看着我。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. 他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，两只手直发抖。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. 她感到仿佛全世界都在注视着她，窘得要命，她的心剧烈地跳动着。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. 她紧张极了。她觉得自己的手心冒汗，心跳加速。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
60. 我非常感动，喉咙便咽，更大声地鼓掌。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师给出“Cmmunity Singing Classes”和“Schl Garden Beautify”两个项目供学生们选择，请给Jenny写一封邮件内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。
Dear Ms. Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua