浙江嘉兴八校联盟2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级英语学科试题（含解析）下学期期中

这是一份浙江嘉兴八校联盟2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级英语学科试题（含解析）下学期期中，共6页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t knw?
A. Susan’s plan.
B. The Duce’s address.
C. A reservatin phne number.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, I want t bk a table at The Duce fr tnight. D yu knw its number?
W: Yes. Yu can call 602-866-3823 t bk a table.
M: Gt it. Thank yu.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tday?
A. See a dctr.B. Stay in bed.C. G t wrk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t wrk tday?
M: N. The dctr asked me t g back and see him if I didn’t feel any better after three days. S I’ll pay him anther visit tday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Lisa ging this afternn?
A. The bkstre.B. The café.C. Her cusin’s hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, I heard yu need an English-French dictinary. Shall we g t the bkstre this afternn?
W: Srry, Mark, but my cusin has tld me she’d give me her used ne. S I’m ging t meet her in a café t get it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng des it usually take Jhn t finish a bk?
A. A week.B. Tw weeks.C. A mnth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, d yu lve reading bks?
M: Certainly. Reading is really fun.
W: S hw many bks d yu usually read in a mnth?
M: Well, I usually finish ne bk a week. And I usually avid lng and bring nvels.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A difficult questin.B. A wrng answer.C. An exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk a bit upset. What’s wrng?
M: I went ver the wrng units. I’m afraid I’ll get a C this time.
W: I didn’t d well in it either. Many f the questins were just t hard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did the Brwns cme just nw?
A. T ask abut a pian class.B. T make an invitatin.C. T attend a party.
7. Wh is Mrs Jhnsn prbably?
A. A neighbr.B. A teacher.C. A dctr.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wh was ringing the bell just nw, Karen?
W: The Brwns. They said they wuld have a party in the garden tmrrw afternn. They wanted us all t g t it.
M: Dn’t yu have t g t yur pian class tmrrw night?
W: N. Mrs. Jhnsn is sick these days. She’s at hspital nw. I nly need t practice the pian at hme.
M: S will yu g t the party?
W: Yes. I really want sme fun with ur neighbrs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
9. Where will the speakers take the kids?
A. Rck Wall.
B. Cliffhanger Climbing.
C. Edge Climbing Center.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu checked the weather reprt?
M: Yes. The weatherman said it wuld turn rainy tmrrw.
W: I really hate it. The kids are really lking frward t ging ut, but they have t spend the weekend at hme because f the weather.
M: They dn’t have t.
W: What d yu mean?
M: They can d smething exciting indrs, like indr climbing. There are many indr climbing centers pen t kids 5 and lder in the city, such as Cliffhanger Climbing, the Edge Climbing Center in Nrth Vancuver, and the Rck Wall in Maple Ridge.
W: Great. Then let’s take the kids t the last ne. It’s the clsest t ur hme.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did Christpher get back?
A. At arund 3:30 pm.
B. At arund 4:00 pm.
C. At arund 4:30 pm.
11. Hw did Christpher help the car wner?
A. By fetching his car key.
B. By making a call fr him.
C. By lending him his bike.
12. What will Christpher d next?
A. Have a rest.B. Take a shwer.C. Ride a bike.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Christpher, yu said yu wuld be back arund 3:30 pm. Why did it take yu ne mre hur t get back?
M: Srry, mm. I met a man wh had lcked his car key and cell phne in his car. He culdn't use his car and he lked wrried.
W: S, did yu lend him yur bike?
M: N, he asked t use my phne. He wanted his wife t bring her car key t him, but his wife had n car.
W: S, what did yu d?
M: I tld him t tell his wife that I was ging t get the car key fr him. S, I rde all the way t his hme and gt his car key fr him.
W: Nw I see what has happened. Yu must be tired nw. Why nt g and sit fr a while?
M: I’m nt tired, but I d think I need a shwer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was Henry ding when the accident happened?
A. Playing with tys.
B. Calling his friend.
C. Playing the guitar.
14. When did Henry ntice Mike’s situatin?
A. When Mike was crying.
B. When Mike was turning purple.
C. When Mike was fighting fr breath.
15. What did Henry d t save Mike?
A. He perfrmed first-aid skills.
B. He went t find his father.
C. He tk him t hspital.
16. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I heard yu saved yur little brther’s life last night. Culd yu tell me what exactly happened?
M: Yes, Mrs Brwn. I was in my bedrm playing the guitar with my friend Jasn and my three-year-ld brther Mike, when my brther put a piece f a ty in his muth.
W: When did yu ntice it?
M: I didn’t ntice until I fund he was fighting fr breath.
W: What did yu d?
M: I immediately asked Jasn t find my father, wh was smewhere near the huse. But then I nticed Mike was turning purple.
W: Yu must have been very wrried.
M: Certainly. But I knew what I shuld d. Luckily, I’d learned hw t perfrm first-aid skills. Finally, I helped Mike cugh up that little thing.
W: Yu’re really great! Withut yu, yur brther might have been in great danger.
M: Yes. When my father finally came, Mike was crying but he was ttally fine.
W: Gd. Can yu share yur stry a bit later in class tday?
M: Certainly, Mrs Brwn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the dg’s name in the mvie?
A. Bella.B. Michelle.C. Melissa.
18. Why des the dg run away?
A. She cannt live in Denver.
B. She wants t return t Lucas.
C. She is badly treated by Lucas’ girlfriend.
19. When did the speaker watch the mvie?
A. On January 18th.B. On January 12th.C. On January 10th.
20. What des the speaker think f the mvie?
A. Dull.B. Great.C. Scary.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【详解】 W: A Dg’s Way Hme is a family adventure mvie. A yung man named Lucas finds a puppy in a huse where hmeless cats and dgs live. The huse’s wner wants t tear it dwn (拆掉). Lucas takes the puppy hme and names her Bella. They becme best friends. Hwever, Bella is a pit bull (比特斗牛犬) and this kind f dg isn’t allwed t live in Denver. Lucas decides t send Bella t his girlfriend’s family, 400 miles away. Bella arrives at this new huse but just wants t be with Lucas, s she runs away. After traveling 400 miles, Bella finally sees Lucas again. I watched this mvie with my 12-year-ld sn, David, my 10-year-ld daughter, Melissa, and my sister, Michelle, n January 18th. The kids seemed t lve the mvie very much. While we were watching the mvie, I heard them laughing. And smetimes they lked wrried. In ne wrd, it’s a mvie wrth watching.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Internet is ften used t buy and sell prducts, pay bills, and cmmunicate with peple. But hw safe is it when yu use the Internet? Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills nline. One day. I received an email frm my bank. It tld me that smene was trying t take ut mney frm my accunt (账号), s I shuld email my passwrd (密码) t the “bank manager” I felt smething was wrng, s I called my bank and asked abut the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney. I’ll cntinue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be mre careful.
Thmas, 21, university student: I lve the Internet! I lk up lts f infrmatin nline. I ften buy things n the websites-furniture, clthes, CDs, even fds. I have als sld sme f my things n the Internet. I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.
Emily, 22, ffice wrker: I was at wrk, and I sent an email t a friend f mine. I was telling her abut my prblems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend f Mark’s came ver t my desk. He said, “S yu think Mark is t strict?” My face was red. I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault, s I’ll lk ver my emails mre carefully.
21. Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A blg pst.
C. A magazine.D. A science bk.
22. Linda prbably gt the email frm a persn wh _________.
A. refused t lend mney t her
B. asked abut her experiences
C. sld things t her n the websites
D. tried t cheat her f her mney
23. Wh shared enjyable experiences accrding t the passage?
A. Linda.B. Emily.
C. Mark.D. Thmas.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三个网络用户的经历，探讨了使用网络的安全性。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.(我们的杂志《互动》询问了一些网民他们的经历)”可推知，这篇文章来自一本杂志。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Linda, 29, nurse部分中“One day, I received an email frm my bank.(有一天，我收到一封来自银行的电子邮件)”和“The bank said they never sent it. I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney.(银行说他们没发邮件。我意识到有人试图骗我的钱)”可知，琳达收到的邮件可能是一个试图骗她钱的人发的。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thmas, 21, university student部分中“I lve the Internet!(我爱互联网!)”和“I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.(我只使用我信任的网站，我从来没有遇到过安全问题)”可知，托马斯喜欢互联网且从来没有遇到过安全问题，所以他分享了的是愉快的上网经历。
B
A small recrding rm utside the Cnglese capital Kinshasa has becme a safe space fr hmeless teenagers. They sing abut their life n the streets and dream f a better future. The hmeless sing abut their childhd, living cnditins, and living experiences at the Mkili Na Pche cultural center. It is a safe space that allws yung peple and children t wash and eat.
“It really makes me happy when I sing,” said 19-year-ld Mavakala. He has slept n the streets fr years. There are mre than 20,000 hmeless children in Kinshasa. Other teenagers lked n with happiness as Mavakala turned n the recrding equipment at the center in late August.
Mavakala dreams f bigger gals after having the chance t recrd in a real recrding space. He said, “It stimulates me and I tell myself — ah, life belngs t (属于) brave persns.” He added that U. S. rapper Lil Wayne and Cnglese star Fally Ipupa influenced his music.
He has been cming t the center fr the past three years, taking part in the music, art, and reading classes it ffers thrughut the day. Funder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hpes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base fr their life and their vices.
“With music, yung peple are able t talk abut their daily experience — everything they live thrugh daily: happiness and sadness,” said Tshimbalanga, wh plans t release (发行) their music sn.
The classes are als a chance fr yung peple t make up fr lst chances in life. While the Demcratic Republic f Cng has made prgress in educatin, ver 7 millin children aged between 5 and 17 still d nt have schling, UNICEF fund.
“Break free frm the hmeless life, my friend. It’s time t see what the future hlds fr yu,” Mavakala sang during an excitement-filled perfrmance at the center in August.
24. What d the hmeless children d at the cultural center?
A. Meet sme famus musicians.
B. Express their feelings thrugh sngs.
C. Find a suitable jb t supprt themselves.
D. Prtect themselves frm any pssible dangers.
25. What des the underlined wrd “stimulates”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Encurages.B. Wrries.C. Surprises.D. Warns.
26. What is Tshimbalanga’s gal in ding his wrk?
A. T ffer children a happy childhd.
B. T prevent pr children sleeping in the street.
C. T prepare the hmeless fr a better future.
D. T train yung peple t becme future artists.
27. What are the wrds f Mavakala’s sng used t d?
A. Remind peple t make up fr the lst chances.
B. Tell abut the difficult life f the hmeless.
C. Describe his hpe fr the wnderful life.
D. Call n thse in truble t change their lives.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚果首都金沙萨市一个名为“Mkili Na Pche”文化中心的地方，为无家可归的年轻人提供安全的居所，并为他们提供音乐、艺术和阅读等课程，帮助他们重塑生活，以期改善自己的未来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small recrding rm utside the Cnglese capital Kinshasa has becme a safe space fr hmeless teenagers. They sing abut their life n the streets and dream f a better future. The hmeless sing abut their childhd, living cnditins, and living experiences at the Mkili Na Pche cultural center. It is a safe space that allws yung peple and children t wash and eat.( 刚果首都金沙萨外的一个小录音室已经成为无家可归的青少年的安全空间。他们唱着自己在街头的生活，梦想着更美好的未来。在Mkili Na Pche文化中心，无家可归者唱着他们的童年、生活条件和生活经历。这是一个安全的空间，可以让年轻人和孩子们洗澡和吃饭。)”可知，在该文化中心，无家可归者唱着他们的童年、生活条件和生活经历。即用歌曲表达他们的情感。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Mavakala dreams f bigger gals after having the chance t recrd in a real recrding space. (在有机会在真实的录音空间录音后，Mavakala梦想着更大的目标。)”以及划线词后面的内容“ah, life belngs t (属于) brave persns.(啊，生活属于勇敢的人。)”可知，在有机会在真实的录音空间录音后，Mavakala梦想着更大的目标，因为这能够激励他自己不断前行，并且他告诉自己生活是属于勇敢的人。故推断划线词与A选项“Encurages(鼓励)”为同义词。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Funder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hpes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base fr their life and their vices.(创始人Cedrick Tshimbalanga希望这些技能和日常经历能帮助孩子们为他们的生活和声音打下基础。)”可知，创始人Cedriek Tshimbalanga希望这些技能和日常经历能帮助无家可归者为他们更好的未来做好准备。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Break free frm the hmeless life, my friend. It’s time t see what the future hlds fr yu,” Mavakala sang during an excitement-filled perfrmance at the center in August.(“从无家可归的生活中解脱出来吧，我的朋友。是时候看看你的未来了，”马瓦卡拉8月在中心一场充满兴奋的表演中唱道。)”可知，Mavakala的歌词呼吁那些深处困境的人从无家可归的生活中解脱出来，改变生活，放眼未来，即呼吁陷入困境的人改变他们的生活。故选D。
C
Hidden in the muntains f Jrdan is the beautiful ancient city f Petra. It lay in ruins fr mre than a thusand years.
Petra was built in abut 312 BC by the Nabataeans wh were an ancient suthern Arab peple. They were very skilled at carving. It is n wnder that this ancient city has s much t ffer!
In 363 AD, the city suffered frm terrible earthquakes that left mst f the city damaged. The buildings and the city’s water system were affected. A Swiss explrer, Jhann Ludwig Burckhardt, discvered this city f wnders in 1812. Until he discvered Petra, it had been unheard f in the Western wrld fr abut 5 centuries!
Petra is the Greek wrd fr stne and this name makes perfect sense because f where the city is lcated and hw sme f it is carved (雕刻) int the rck. The ancient city f Petra is als knwn as the “Rse City”. This is because the rck which the city is built in is a rse-red clur. Many f the buildings f Petra have beautiful facades (正面). Sme f the facades have clumns (柱子) carved int the rck, but they are fr decratin and they dn’t actually hld anything up.
Petra was built in the middle f the desert, where it hardly ever rained. Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew hw t live in a ht and dry place. First, they carved channels t bring water frm a nearby spring int the city. Rainwater was als cllected in undergrund channels. The water was then stred. S, even in the lng dry mnths there was enugh water fr peple t use.
Tday, Petra is ne f the wrld’s mst famus ancient sites and peple cme frm all ver the wrld t visit it.
28. What d we knw abut Petra?
A. It was built n high muntains.
B. It has a histry f five centuries.
C. It was destryed by earthquakes.
D. It was first visited by westerners in 363 AD.
29. Why is the city called “Rse City”?
A. The place the city is lcated.
B. The way the city is carved int the rck.
C. The shape f the city is like rse.
D. The rck f the city is rse-red.
30. What is the purpse f the clumns?
A. T beautify the buildings.
B. T supprt the buildings.
C. T functin as gates.
D. T serve as tls.
31. Which wrd can best describe the Nabataeans?
A. Generus.B. Creative.
C. Easy-ging.D. Well-educated.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古城佩特拉的相关情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 363 AD, the city suffered frm terrible earthquakes that left mst f the city damaged.(公元 363 年，这座城市遭受了严重的地震袭击，导致大部分城区受损。)”可知，这座古城被地震破坏了。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“The ancient city f Petra is als knwn as the “Rse City”. This is because the rck which the city is built in is a rse-red clur.(佩特拉古城还被称为“玫瑰之城”。这是因为这座城市的建筑所建于的岩石呈玫瑰红色。)”可知，这座城市被称为“玫瑰之城”是因为城市的岩石是玫瑰红色的。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Sme f the facades have clumns (柱子) carved int the rck, but they are fr decratin and they dn’t actually hld anything up.(有些外立面有雕刻在岩石中的柱子，但这些柱子只是用于装饰，并非用于支撑建筑。)”可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，仅作装饰而已。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“First, they carved channels t bring water frm a nearby spring int the city. Rainwater was als cllected in undergrund channels. The water was then stred.(首先，他们开凿沟渠，将附近泉水引入城中，同时还在地下沟渠中收集雨水，然后储存起来。)”可知，纳巴泰人用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。由此可知，纳巴泰人很有创造力。
D
The simple act f blwing ut birthday candles carries a rich histry dating back thusands f years. The traditin dates back t ancient Greece, where peple hnred Artemis, gddess f the mn, with rund hney cakes called “nutn-gnsupahn”. Histrians like Marie Nicla suggest candlelight likely represented (代表) mnlight during lunar celebratins. “Fire represented the presence f gds acrss Ind-Eurpean cultures,” ntes Nicla. The Rmans later adpted these custms, adding candlelit cakes int birthday celebratins as their empire expanded.
By the Middle Ages, Germans develped their wn candle traditin thrugh Kinderfest, a children’s festival. Peple believed children were vulnerable (易受伤害的) t bad spirits n their birthdays. Candles burned all day, their smke carrying prtective prayers heavenward. German writer Gethe’s 1799 recrd his 52nd birthday cake with 50 candles marks ne f the earliest recrded uses matching mdern custm.
The 19th century saw the traditin develp quickly. Swiss recrds frm 1881 describe cakes with candles representing each year f life— the first clear dcumentatin f tday’s celebratin. Germans then brught the custm t America, where it gained new meaning: blwing ut all candles in ne breath ensured wishes cme true.
Mass prductin and media prmted the traditin wrldwide. By the 1920s, numbered candle sets began t be sld, while Disney’s 1931 Mickey Muse cartn “The Birthday Party” cemented the image in ppular culture. After Wrld War II, the fixed practice spread glbally, frm Japan adpting it in the 1950s t Hallmark cards featuring candle imagery.
What began as spiritual prtectin became a universal celebratin f life— prving even ancient celebratins can develp int jyful traditins. As Nicla reflects, “That single breath blwing ut candles still carries shadws f ancient prayers, nw changed int wishes fr the future.”
32. What can be knwn abut blwing ut birthday candles in paragraph 1?
A. It was related t belief.
B. It stands fr lng life.
C. It adds light t birthday.
D. It came frm Rme.
33. What did Americans in the Middle Ages believe abut birthday candles?
A. They culd drive away bad spirits.
B. They culd make wishes cme true.
C. They culd bring gd luck t children.
D. They culd carry prtective prayers t heaven.
34. Hw is this text develped?
A. By listing examples.
B. By listing events.
C. By fllwing time rder.
D. By telling stries.
35. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Custms Change ver Time.
B. Birthday Candles Represent Ages.
C. Birthday Cakes Have a Lng Histry.
D. Blwing ut Birthday Candles Is Ancient.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是吹灭生日蜡烛这一习俗的悠久历史及其发展演变过程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Histrians like Marie Nicla suggest candlelight likely represented (代表) mnlight during lunar celebratins. “Fire represented the presence f gds acrss Ind-Eurpean cultures,” ntes Nicla. The Rmans later adpted these custms, adding candlelit cakes int birthday celebratins as their empire expanded.(像Marie Nicla这样的历史学家认为，在月神庆典活动中，烛光很可能代表着月光。尼古拉指出：“在印欧文化中，火代表着神灵的存在。”后来，随着罗马帝国的扩张，罗马人借鉴了这些习俗，将插有蜡烛的蛋糕引入了生日庆祝活动中。)”可知，吹生日蜡烛的传统与“烛光代表月光”、“火象征神灵”等信仰相关，
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Germans then brught the custm t America, where it gained new meaning: blwing ut all candles in ne breath ensured wishes cme true.(随后，德国人将这一习俗带到了美国，在那里它有了新的含义：一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛就能确保愿望成真。)”可知，中世纪的美国人认为生日蜡烛可以确保实现愿望。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。文中明确出现了多个时间线索：“ancient Greece(古希腊)”、“the Rmans(罗马人)”、“the Middle Ages(中世纪)”、“The 19th century(19世纪)”、“By the 1920s(到20世纪20年代)”、“1931”、“After Wrld War II(二战后)”、“the 1950s(20世纪50年代)”。文章按照时间先后顺序，依次介绍了吹生日蜡烛传统在不同时期的起源、演变与传播，因此是按时间顺序展开的，
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇“The simple act f blwing ut birthday candles carries a rich histry dating back thusands f years.(吹灭生日蜡烛这一简单行为蕴含着数千年的悠久历史。)”点明吹生日蜡烛的简单行为有着数千年的丰富历史，随后按时间顺序追溯其从古希腊到现代的发展历程，结尾“What began as spiritual prtectin became a universal celebratin f life— prving even ancient celebratins can develp int jyful traditins.(起初只是作为一种精神上的庇佑，后来却演变成了对生命的普遍庆祝——这证明即使是古老的庆祝活动也能发展成为充满欢乐的传统。)”总结这一始于精神保护的行为，如今已成为全球性的生命庆典。选项D“Blwing ut Birthday Candles Is Ancient.(吹生日蜡烛是古老的传统。)”既点明核心行为，又体现“历史悠久”的主旨，可作为最好的题目。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling during the hlidays can be really difficult. ____36____. Yu might face delays (延误), and the lng hurs f sitting. But dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips t help yu truly enjy the trip.
When traveling, yu ften sit fr a lng time, which can cause bad psture (姿势) and tensin. It’s imprtant t check yur psture and cntrl yur breathing. Try t d this at least nce an hur. ____37____.
Make sure t drink enugh water. Our bdies need water. Hwever, access t drinking water can be difficult when yu’re traveling, s plan ahead. Mst airprts have water statins where yu can refill yur bttles fr free. ____38____. And if yu’re driving, dn’t frget t bring a cler filled with water.
There are cuntless studies abut the dangers f sitting fr t lng. Yet, few peple seem t make an effrt t avid it while traveling. ____39____. When traveling by air, take a walk arund yur terminal. When traveling by car, find a park r even a mall alng yur way where yu can get ut and take a 10-minute walk.
____40____. Befre the trip, it’s necessary t plan yur schedule wisely t avid t much tiredness. Yu can arrange yur time reasnably t prevent a schedule that’s t tight.
A. Bk a htel rm earlier
B. S carry a reusable water bttle
C. Bttled water is prbably expensive
D. Planning yur time well is als imprtant
E. It can create a sense f calm while yu’re n the mve
F. Yu have t put up with s many trubles that cme with traveling
G. Break up lng hurs f sitting by standing and walking whenever pssible
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出假期旅行易遇延误、久坐等问题，给出实用建议：每小时调整姿势、携带可重复使用水瓶补水、适时站立行走、合理规划行程，助读者享受旅行。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Traveling during the hlidays can be really difficult.(在假期出行可能会非常困难)”以及后文“Yu might face delays (延误), and the lng hurs f sitting. But dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips t help yu truly enjy the trip.(你可能会遇到行程延误的情况，而且还得长时间坐着。但别担心！这里有一些小贴士能帮助你真正享受这次旅行)”可知，前文提到“假期旅行可能很困难”，后文列举“延误、长时间久坐” 等问题，F项“你必须忍受旅行带来的诸多麻烦”承接前文“困难”，引出后文具体问题，衔接自然。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“When traveling, yu ften sit fr a lng time, which can cause bad psture (姿势) and tensin. It’s imprtant t check yur psture and cntrl yur breathing. Try t d this at least nce an hur.(在旅行时，你往往会长时间坐着，这可能会导致不良的坐姿和身体紧张。因此，要注意保持正确的坐姿并控制呼吸。尽量每小时这样做一次)”可知，前文建议“每小时检查姿势、控制呼吸”，E项“这能在你出行时营造一种平静感”说明该建议的作用，符合逻辑递进关系。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Make sure t drink enugh water. Our bdies need water. Hwever, access t drinking water can be difficult when yu’re traveling, s plan ahead. Mst airprts have water statins where yu can refill yur bttles fr free.(一定要保证摄入足够的水分。我们的身体需要水分。然而，在旅行时获取饮用水可能会比较困难，所以要提前做好准备。大多数机场都有供水站，你可以在那里免费为水瓶加水)”可知，前文提到“机场有免费饮水站”，B项“所以携带一个可重复使用的水瓶”是针对该情况的实用建议，“s”体现因果关系，衔接紧密。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“There are cuntless studies abut the dangers f sitting fr t lng. Yet, few peple seem t make an effrt t avid it while traveling.(关于长时间坐着所带来的危害，已有无数的研究。然而，在旅行时，似乎很少有人会努力避免这种行为)”以及后文“When traveling by air, take a walk arund yur terminal. When traveling by car, find a park r even a mall alng yur way where yu can get ut and take a 10-minute walk.(乘坐飞机出行时，可以在候机楼周围走走。乘坐汽车出行时，沿途可以找一个公园或者甚至是一个购物中心，在那里下车走一走，大约10分钟的路程即可)”可知，前文指出“久坐的危害，但很少有人避免”，后文具体说明“乘飞机时在航站楼散步、开车时中途停留散步”，G项“尽可能通过站立和行走来打破长时间久坐” 总领后文的解决方案，呼应前文“避免久坐” 的核心。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Befre the trip, it’s necessary t plan yur schedule wisely t avid t much tiredness. Yu can arrange yur time reasnably t prevent a schedule that’s t tight.(在出行前，有必要合理规划行程以避免过度疲劳。你可以合理安排时间，避免行程过于紧凑)”可知，后文围绕“提前规划行程、合理安排时间避免疲劳”展开，D项“好好规划时间也很重要”点明段落主旨，引出下文具体建议。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I tried t find a jb after cllege graduatin. S I ____41____ all the jb pprtunities that caught my eye. Later, I lst ____42____ because I was always rejected by the cmpanies which culd ffer me a jb that I wanted. ____43____, I wuld regain my cnfidence and start searching fr a dream jb again with the help f the bk, the Secret, ____44____ by ne f my friends.
Much t my surprise, I ____45____ a call frm a famus cmpany fr an interview ne day. When I gt that call, I ____46____ that I shuld d my best t prepare fr the interview. If I wanted t get this jb, I had t ____47____ fur runds f interviews.
Befre the interview, dubts crssed my mind n seeing s many peple wh had cme fr the jb. But I managed t ____48____ myself sn because I believed there must be a use fr my talent. Therefre, I wasn’t afraid f the number f the crwd attending this cmpetitin any mre. The mst ____49____ thing I shuld d was t try my best t perfrm well in the interview. ____50____, I was the first persn t clear all the runds. They annunced that I had been selected fr the jb. Hearing the ____51____, I was wild with jy. Then within a week, all the frmalities (手续) were cmpleted and the cmpany prvided me a gd ____52____, much higher than I had expected.
My experience is that yu shuld ____53____ in yur ability. Give 100 percent ____54____ t all that yu determine t d and it’s my belief that yu can make full use f all yur ptential. Yur dreams will cme true ____55____ yu have cnfidence, wrk hard and never give up.
41. A. applied frB. dealt withC. made upD. referred t
42. A. pwerB. faceC. cntrlD. heart
43. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Anyhw
44. A. allwedB. readC. discveredD. recmmended
45. A. refusedB. missedC. receivedD. nticed
46. A. decidedB. wishedC. expectedD. agreed
47. A. acceptB. finishC. chseD. pass
48. A. enjyB. calmC. excuseD. blame
49. A. cnvenientB. rdinaryC. preciusD. essential
50. A. ObviuslyB. GenerallyC. FinallyD. Abslutely
51. A. signB. annuncementC. recrdD. plan
52. A. paymentB. envirnmentC. prjectD. chance
53. A. takeB. trustC. putD. bring
54. A. timeB. knwledgeC. satisfactinD. effrt
55. A. ifB. untilC. althughD. since
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是在经历了多次挫折和面试后，作者最终凭借自信和努力成功获得了一个心仪的职位，并得到了高于预期的薪水。文章强调了自信、努力和坚持对于实现梦想的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：因此，我申请了所有吸引我眼球的工作机会。A. applied fr申请；B. dealt with处理；C. made up编造；D. referred t提到。根据上文“I tried t find a jb after cllege graduatin.”可知，大学毕业后找工作自然是要申请工作机会。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：后来，我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能给我提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。A. pwer力量；B. face脸；C. cntrl控制；D. heart心，信心。根据后文提到的“because I was always rejected”可知，作者总是被那些能给作者提供作者想要的工作的公司拒绝，失去信心（lst heart）符合逻辑。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我会重拾信心，再次在朋友推荐的《秘密》这本书的帮助下开始寻找梦想中的工作。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Anyhw无论如何。根据下文“I wuld regain my cnfidence and start searching fr a dream jb again”可知，这里表示转折，表示虽然屡次受挫，但作者还是重新振作起来。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，我会重拾信心，再次在朋友推荐的《秘密》这本书的帮助下开始寻找梦想中的工作。A. allwed允许；B. read阅读；C. discvered发现；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“by ne f my friends”可知，书是由朋友推荐（recmmended）的。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天我接到了一家著名公司面试的电话。A. refused拒绝；B. missed错过；C. received收到；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“When I gt that call”可知，作者收到了（received）面试电话。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我接到那个电话时，我决定我应该尽全力准备面试。A. decided决定；B. wished希望；C. expected期望；D. agreed同意。根据下文“that I shuld d my best t prepare fr the interview”可知，作者是做了决定（decided），决定要努力准备面试。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果我想得到这份工作，我必须通过四轮面试。A. accept接受；B. finish完成； C. chse选择；D. pass通过。根据上文“If I wanted t get this jb”和下文的“fur runds f interviews”可知，作者要通过四轮面试才能得到这份工作。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：但我很快就让自己平静下来，因为我相信我的才能一定会有用武之地。A. enjy享受；B. calm使平静；C. excuse原谅；D. blame责怪。根据下文“because I believed there must be a use fr my talent”可知，作者相信自己的才能一定会有用武之地，所以是让自己冷静（calm）了下来。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我最需要做的最重要的事情就是尽全力在面试中表现好。A. cnvenient方便的；B. rdinary普通的；C. precius宝贵的；D. essential必要的，至关重要的。根据下文“I shuld d was t try my best t perfrm well in the interview”可知，作者要尽全力在面试中表现好，这是作者需要做的至关重要的（essential）事情。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，我是第一个通过所有轮次的人。A. Obviusly显然；B. Generally通常；C. Finally最终；D. Abslutely绝对地。根据下文“I was the first persn t clear all the runds”可知，这里是最终（Finally）的结果。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：听到这个宣布，我欣喜若狂。A. sign标志；B. annuncement宣布；C. recrd记录；D. plan计划。根据上文“They annunced that I had been selected fr the jb ”可知，这里是听到被录用的宣布（annuncement）。
【52题详解】
考查名词析。句意：随后在一周内，所有的手续都办理完毕，公司还给了我一笔丰厚的报酬，数额远远超出了我的预期。A. payment报酬；B. envirnment环境；C. prject项目；D. chance机会。根据下文“much higher than I had expected”可知，公司提供的薪水报酬比作者预期的要高。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的经验是，你应该相信自己的能力。A. take拿，取；B. trust信任；C. put放； D. bring带来。根据上文“I believed there must be a use fr my talent”和下文“yur ability”可知，作者相信自己的才能一定有用武之地，最终找到了工作，因此这里是说要信任（trust）自己的能力。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：全力以赴地去做你决定要做的事情，我相信你就能充分发挥自己的潜力。A. time时间；B. knwledge知识；C. satisfactin满意；D. effrt努力。 根据下文“t all that yu determine t d”可知，对于决心要做的事情人要付出努力（effrt）。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你有信心、努力工作并且永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. althugh虽然；D. since自从。根据下文“yu have cnfidence, wrk hard and never give up”可知，如果你有信心、努力工作并且永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真的，空格处用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When smene has ____56____ (deep) hurt yu, it can be very difficult t let g f yur anger. But frgiveness is pssible and it can be surprisingly ____57____ (benefit) t yur physical and mental health. S far, studies ____58____ (shw) that peple wh frgive thers can have mre energy, better appetite and better sleep. “Peple wh frgive shw ____59____ (little) anger and mre hpefulness,” says Dr. Frederie Luskin, wh wrte the bk Frgive fr Gd. “S it can help reduce the tiredness f the immune system and allw peple ____60____ (feel) mre energetic.”
S when smene has hurt yu, cl dwn first. Take a cuple f breaths and think f smething ____61____ gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve. Dn’t wait fr an aplgy, which will be ____62____ (disturb). “Many times the persn wh hurts yu may never think f aplgizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn’t see things in ____63____ same way. S if yu wait fr peple t say srry, yu culd be waiting fr a very lng time.”
Next, keep ____64____ mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean accepting the actin f the persn wh upsets yu. Instead, learn t lk fr the lve, ____65____ (beautiful) and kindness arund yu, which can lead t psitive psychlgy. Finally, try t see things frm the ther persn’s pint f view.
【答案】56. deeply
57. beneficial
58. have shwn
59. less 60. t feel
61. that 62. disturbing
63. the 64. in
65. beauty
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了原谅他人的重要性和具体方法。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，要放下愤怒可能会非常困难。此处修饰动词has hurt，应用副词deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但原谅是有可能的，而且它对你的身心健康会有惊人的益处。be beneficial t为固定短语，意为“对……有益”，此处用形容词beneficial作表语。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明原谅他人的人可以有更多的精力、更好的食欲和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语S far可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语studies是复数，所以用have shwn。
【59题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：《学会宽恕》一书的作者弗雷德里·卢斯金博士说：“懂得原谅的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望。” 根据and后的mre hpefulness可知，此处应用比较级less，与mre形成对比，表示“更少的”。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“所以它可以帮助减轻免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。” allw sb. t d sth.为固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式t feel。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：做几次深呼吸，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情：大自然中的美丽景色，或者你爱的人。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是smething，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不要等待道歉，那会令人不安。此处位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词disturbing，意为“令人不安的”，描述等待道歉这件事的性质。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“他们可能是想伤害你，或者只是看待事情的方式不同。所以如果你等待别人说对不起，你可能要等很长时间。” the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”，所以用定冠词the。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：接下来，要记住原谅并不一定意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。keep in mind为固定短语，意为“记住”，所以填in。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：相反，要学会寻找你周围的爱、美丽和善良，这能带来积极的心理。根据and前后连接并列成分，此处与lve和kindness并列，应用名词beauty，意为“美丽”，是不可数名词。作宾语。故填beauty。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译(共5句;每句3分，满分15分)
66. 在50岁那年，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，身边只有电脑伴着她。(find+宾语+宾补，cmpany) (汉译英)
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【答案】At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表示过去情况，表示“50岁时”可用at age 50，为介词短语，在本句中作状语；表示“她发觉自己失业了”应用she fund herself ut f wrk，为主+谓+宾+宾补结构，ut f wrk(失业)为介词短语作补足语；表示“困在家里”应用stuck at hme ，为过去分词短语作宾补；表示“只有(她的)电脑相伴”应用with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany，使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构，her cmputer是宾语，t keep her cmpany是宾补，其中keep sb cmpany，是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”。
67. 然而，你越有礼貌，就越不容易遭到攻击。（the+比较级，the+比较级，attack）（汉译英）
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【答案】Hwever, the mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked.
【解析】
【详解】“然而”是hwever，“越……越……”是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，“有礼貌”是plite，比较级是the mre plite，“你越有礼貌”表达为the mre plite yu are，“越不容易”是the less likely it is，“遭到攻击”是yu will be attacked。
68. 这四个属于英国的国家在某些方面共同协作。（定语从句，belng）（汉译英）
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【答案】The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
【解析】
【详解】“这四个国家”翻译为the fur cuntries，“属于英国的”用that引导定语从句，“属于”是belng t，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，belng t不能用被动语态，that指代的先行词the fur cuntries是复数，因此belng用原形，“英国”是the United Kingdm，“在某些方面”是in sme areas，“共同协作”是wrk tgether，时态是一般现在时，主语The fur cuntries是复数，wrk用原形。
69. 被音乐所感动，他说，“那就如同第一次看见色彩一样”。（过去分词做状语，mve）（汉译英）
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【答案】Mved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
【解析】
【详解】“被音乐所感动”翻译为mved by this music，为过去分词作状语；“他说”描述过去的事情，翻译为he said，“那就如同……”翻译为It was like，“第一次”是fr the first time，作状语；“看见色彩”是see clr，用动名词作宾语。
70. 因为商家利用了庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。(with的复合结构，cmmercial)(汉译英)
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【答案】Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratin.
【解析】
【详解】“伴随着……”使用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”作状语，“商家”使用名词复数businesses，“利用了庆祝活动”使用动词短语take advantage f the celebratin，和businesses之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，“节日”使用名词复数festivals，表示泛指，“变得”使用动词becme，此处描述正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时，“商业化”使用形容词cmmercial，“越来越……”表达为mre and mre cmmercial作表语。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚留学生朋友Jack写邮件告知你他准备周末来你的城市游玩，请你回复邮件并向他推荐一个公园。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m excited t hear yu’re visiting this weekend! I highly recmmend Peple’s Park fr yur trip. Lcated dwntwn, it’s easily accessible by bus r subway. The park features a serene lake where yu can rent bats, vibrant flwer gardens in full blm, and shaded walking paths perfect fr relaxatin. Yu’ll als find lcals practicing tai chi r dancing, which shwcases ur culture.
Let me knw yur arrival time — I’d lve t jin yu n Sunday mrning! Lking frward t yur visit.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚留学生朋友Jack回复邮件，推荐一个公园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→thrilled
位于：lcate→situate
展示：shwcase→demnstrate
消遣：relaxatin→recreatin
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Lcated dwntwn, it’s easily accessible by bus r subway.
拓展句：Since it’s lcated dwntwn, it’s easily accessible by bus r subway.
【高分句型1】The park features a serene lake where yu can rent bats, vibrant flwer gardens in full blm, and shaded walking paths perfect fr relaxatin.（运用了where引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu’ll als find lcals practicing tai chi r dancing, which shwcases ur culture.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）