浙江省嘉兴市八校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市八校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含浙江省金砖高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省金砖高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx、浙江省金砖高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man clean just nw?
A. The bathrm.B. The living rm.C. The kitchen.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the wman arrive?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Ms. Jasinsky?
A. The ne in a red dress.
B. The ne with lng black hair.
C. The ne wearing shrt brwn hair.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is City Hall?
A. Near a frest.B. Oppsite a park.C. Acrss frm a cinema.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Whether the wman had fresh salad.
B. What the wman will have fr lunch.
C. Why the wman wn’t have the pizza.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the stre clse?
A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Cme back tmrrw.
B. Try n the black shes.
C. Draw mney at the ATM.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Bill think f finding a jb?
A. Easy.B. Uncertain.C. Difficult.
9. Why will Bill cntact his cusin later?
A. T visit his cmpany.B. T have an interview.C. T have dinner with him.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Old schlmates.
11. Wh has left the schl?
A. Mr. Andersn.B. Mr. Jhnsn.C. Mr. Petersn.
12. What is next t the main gate nw?
A. The gym.B. The cmputer lab.C. The library.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When will the man check ut?
A. On the 23rd.B. On the 25th.C. On the 26th.
14. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. A single ne facing suth.
B. A duble ne with a lake view.
C. A duble ne n the fifth flr.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 160 eurs.B. 240 eurs.C. 320 eurs.
16. What did the wman ask the man t d at last?
A. Call her.B. Check-in earlier.C. Take nte f a number.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a lecture.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Teaching a lessn.
18. What brught the speaker best childhd memries?
A. Buying New Year cards.
B Receiving pcket mney.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Wh gt the speaker’s best gift?
A. His teacher.B. His best friend.C. His family.
20. What will happen next?
A. Vlunteers will play sme music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed ut.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The British castline has a wild beauty in the clder mnths but still ffers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide lks at the best beaches frm sme cunties in the UK t visit in the winter mnths.
Hauxley Bay, Nrthumberland
When freezing Scandinavian winds blw acrss the Nrth Sea, Hauxley Beach can be bleak (荒凉的) indeed. Waves beat the sand, uncvering 8000-year-ld remains f trees that grew well in the Dggerland frest that nce linked Britain with Eurpe.
Rbin Hd’s Bay, Yrkshire
Rbin Hd’s Bay is a hidden bit f histry, with its raw cliffs (悬崖), red-rfed cttages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is ne f the UK’s best spts fr fssil (化石) hunting. Perfect t visit in winter, yu can enjy a walk alng the cliffs r beach t take in the histrical village and impressive views and end in ne f the many csy bars.
Embletn Bay, Nrthumberland
A beautiful lng stretch f beach verlked by the impressive ruins f Dunstanburgh Castle, Embletn Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cld mrning the ruins can be seen perfectly frm the beach and the beach itself backs nt sand hills, famus fr the flwers, grasses and birds.
Heysham Lancashire
The village f Heysham has sme wnderful views t enjy this winter. The twn backs directly nt the cliffs and beaches creating sme different beautiful views. The famus graves in the ruins f St. Patrick’s Chapel are als wrth a visit and lk particularly ghstly cvered in a winter mist.
Fr mre beach walks, yu can click Guide t best places t castal walks.
21. Which ne wuld yu like t chse if yu prefer t have a drink?
A. Hauxley BayB. Rbin Hd’s BayC. Embletn BayD. Heysham
22. What d Hauxley Bay and Embletn Bay have in cmmn?
A. They are in the same cunty.
B. They are cvered with clrful flwers.
C. They are famus fr red-rfed cttages.
D. They are famus fr the frests and grasslands.
23. Where can yu read the passage?
A. Gegraphy textbk.B. Travel magazine.C. Turist website.D. Science reprt.
B
At 40, actr Hu Xiang still plays the rle f child n screen. His bdy, frzen in time since age 9, stands at 1.3 meters tall with a childlike face — a result f premature birth cmplicatins that damaged his hrmne (激素) system, as diagnsed by dctrs. Tears flwed fr his mther, but yung Hu Xiang still believed that he’d catch up with peers smeday.
Life is cruel. While classmates grew taller and taller, he remained small. At 15, friends twered ver him; at 18, entering art schl, he was mistaken by his rmmates fr a lst child lking fr parents. He was frced t declare, “I’m a freshman t,” with his vice carrying unspken frustratin. At 19, playing the rle f “Huang Feihng” in the Hme with Kids made him famus — a rle that brught jy yet bittersweet awareness: directrs valued him nly fr his “childlike” appearance, nt his adulthd.
Life ff-screen prved harder. Rmantic expectatins faltered (动摇) when his girlfriend’s parents asked, “Hw ld is this child?” Pst-marriage, strangers said, “That’s her sn.” While smene nline laughed at their “mismatched” unin, his wife’s steadfast reply — “I lve the persn, nt the appearance” — became his beacn. Hu Xiang states, “Being cast means I’m still useful.”
Hu Xiang has prven thrugh fur decades that life has n fixed pattern. When he declares “I can” befre the camera, and when his wife melts prejudice (偏见) with lve, they bth shw us respect fr difference. This mirrr reflects hw we shuld regard thers’ chices — nt with a single standard, but with the understanding that each life writes its wn answer.
24. What caused Hu Xiang t keep a childlike appearance even at the age f 40?
A. A genetic disease frm his parents.
B. An accident during his childhd.
C. A lack f nutritin when he was yung.
D. Birth cmplicatins damaging his hrmne system.
25. What mainly limited Hu's n-screen rles?
A. His lack f prfessinal training.
B. His unique physical appearance.
C. His preference fr certain characters.
D. His unwillingness t grw up.
26. What challenge did Hu Xiang face in his real life?
A. Strangers mistk him fr his wife's sn.
B. His parents were strngly against his marriage.
C. His wife regretted marrying him after a few years.
D. He culdn't find a girlfriend because f his appearance.
27. What message des Hu Xiang's stry mainly cnvey?
A. Bld is thicker than water.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Dn't put all eggs in ne basket.
D. Every living sul has its unique spark.
C
It’s very cmmn t lse tuch with smene yu cnsider a friend. In a 2024 study, 90 percent f participants admitted they had let an ld friendship g. Mst further claimed that they were nt sure whether their friend wuld actually like t hear frm them again.
But that wasn’t the nly bstacle. In tw fllw-up studies, the research team identified a grup f abut 1,000 participants altgether wh were in a gd spt t reach ut. They had smene in mind they thught wuld be glad t hear frm them. They wished t recnnect as well and had cntact infrmatin. Surprisingly, even after being prmpted by the study, nly a third f this grup actually reached ut.
Why might that be? One pssibility is that the ld friend felt like a stranger, and yu aren’t cmfrtable talking t strangers. When the team intrduced an exercise that made peple feel less shy abut talking t a stranger, they als became mre likely t reach ut t the ld friend.
There are many ther pssibilities. Yu might be shy in general. Yu might be busy and tired in yur free time. Yu might be satisfied with yur family life r feel yu need t give yur spuse r children mre f yur attentin. Perhaps yu are a little embarrassed by hw yur life has turned ut. In any f thse circumstances, why shuld yu push yurself t make the effrt?
Why reaching ut t ld friends is wrth it. Mst f us understand that strng relatinships make us happier and healthier. Yu might think that ne r tw stable bnds are enugh. Hwever, research suggests that peple with a bigger netwrk tend t be happier, especially in later life.
It als helps t have a diverse netwrk f peple wh live in different places, knw yu in different ways, r vary in age r interests. Althugh having a strng marriage r tie with a sibling is priceless, it’s best t be able t turn t a range f peple t fill different needs. A diversified friend grup is like having a diversified grup f mutual funds. When ne ges dwn, the ther might be ging up.
If yu’re feeling excited abut seeing yur ld camp buddies reach ut.
28. Accrding t the passage, what was the surprising finding f the fllw-up studies?
A. Peple were t shy t talk t strangers.
B. Abut 90% f peple have let an ld friendship g.
C. Mst peple dn’t have their ld friends’ cntact infrmatin.
D. Only abut 30% f the participants actually cntacted their ld friend.
29. What des “spuse” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A clse ld friend.
B. A husband r wife.
C. A parent r child.
D. A teacher r classmate.
30. What is the authr’s attitude twards recnnecting ld friends?
A. Supprtive.B. Oppsed.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Family bnds are cnsidered mre imprtant than friendships.
B. Career achievements utweigh maintaining scial cnnectins.
C. Recnnecting with past cmpanins benefits persnal well-being.
D. Peple shuld avid rebuilding frmer relatinships intentinally.
D
An internatinal team f scientists has made a surprising discvery: sme types f bacteria (细菌) living inside tumrs can actually prduce a special mlecule (分子) that helps ur bdy fight cancer. We usually think such bacteria are in ur gut r n ur skin, but new research shws that tumrs have their wn unique nes that can help t.
This exciting finding was published in the jurnal Cell Systems. The researchers fcused n a pwerful mlecule named 2-methyliscitrate (2-MiCit). This mlecule is made by a cmmn bacterium called E. cli, which was fund living inside clrectal tumrs (结直肠肿瘤). Hw did they find it? They first tested ver 1,100 different cnditins using tiny wrms as a simple mdel. After this, they used cmputer mdels t check their discvery and cnfirmed that bacteria taken frm real cancer patients' tumrs culd als prduce 2-MiCit.
The mst imprtant part f the study happened when they tested 2-MiCit directly n human cancer cells in the lab and n fruit flies that had clrectal cancer. In bth experiments, the mlecule shwed strng anti-cancer effects. It successfully killed cancer cells and even helped the sick flies live lnger. Prfessr Filipe Cabreir, ne f the lead scientists, explained, “We are starting t understand the chemical cnversatin between bacteria and cancer cells. This bacterial chemical can be a pwerful partner fr chemtherapy (化疗) t treat cancer.”
S, hw des it wrk? The study shws that 2-MiCit attacks the energy centers f the cancer cells. This attack causes damage t the cell’s DNA and weakens the cancer cell. Because the cancer cells are weaker, they becme much easier t kill with a cmmn chemtherapy drug called 5-FU. Using 2-MiCit and 5-FU tgether was much mre effective at killing cancer cells than using either ne by itself.
Furthermre, the scientists created a changed, strnger, man-made versin f the 2-MiCit mlecule. This shws that we have the ptential t create new and better drugs fr cancer. These findings pen up new paths fr cancer treatment and persnalized medicine.
32. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss the side effects f a drug.
B. T explain hw bacteria can be harmful.
C. T recmmend a new drug which is helpful t fight cancer.
D. T intrduce a new finding n hw bacteria help fight cancer.
33. What can we infer frm Prfessr Filipe Cabreir’s wrds?
A. The talk between bacteria and cancer cells is fully knwn nw.
B. The way bacteria and cancer cells interact can be used fr treatment.
C. Chemtherapy is nt needed fr cancer treatment anymre.
D Persnal micrbes are nt imprtant fr persnalized medicine.
34. Accrding t the passage, hw des 2-MiCit help fight cancer?
A. By replacing chemtherapy drugs.
B. By prviding energy fr healthy cells.
C. By damaging the DNA f cancer cells.
D. By making the walls f cancer cells strnger.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE based n the passage?
A. 2-MiCit was first fund in human patients.
B. Using 2-MiCit with 5-FU was less effective.
C. A mre pwerful versin f 2-MiCit was made.
D. The research nly studied bacteria n the skin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Team sprts prvide much mre than just physical exercise fr teenagers. They ffer a unique envirnment that can shape character, teach valuable life lessns, and fster skills that are useful bth n and ff the field. ____36____
One f the mst significant advantages is the develpment f scial skills. ____37____ They must learn t cmmunicate clearly, whether it's calling fr a pass in sccer r discussing a strategy during a timeut. This prcess naturally helps shy individuals cme ut f their shell and teaches everyne the imprtance f listening and expressing themselves effectively. ____38____ Being part f a team means that wins and lsses are shared experiences. This shared respnsibility helps teenagers understand that their individual actins affect the entire grup. Learning t handle defeat withut blaming thers and celebrating victries with humility are crucial emtinal lessns. ____39____ It creates a pwerful cnnectin.
Furthermre, team sprts are a practical classrm fr time management. Balancing games and schlwrk requires discipline and rganizatin. ____40____ The ability t manage these cmpeting demands is a skill that will serve them well in cllege and their future careers.
In cnclusin, the playing field is a training grund fr life, helping teenagers grw int well-runded and capable adults.
A. This shared experience builds a strng sense f belnging and cmmunity.
B. Teenagers are frequently cmmunicating with caches and teammates.
C. Therefre, the devtin t a team teaches managing and planning.
D. Fr instance, a player might have t sacrifice persnal glry fr the team’s benefit.
E. In this setting, they learn abut scial skills, character frming and time management.
F. Anther key benefit lies in helping grwth in respnsibility and sprtsmanship.
G. Researches shw exercise can imprve mental health and reduce stress.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn during my parents’ sea vyage (航海) arund the wrld, I always wanted t make the trip myself. Even at an early age f 8, I began saving and sailing t ____41____ that dream. My parents weren’t excited abut the idea, but after talking t them abut it, they were finally ____42____ t let me g.
At 14, I ____43____ n my 38-ft sailbat in August 2010. Things weren’t always ____44____. I had t weather winds and waves, ____45____ reefs (礁) and ships and get used t irregular sleep patterns. ____46____, I was never really afraid: I had ____47____ with my dad t keep my emtins under cntrl, which enabled me t keep a psitive attitude n matter what happened.
While I was unable t g t schl during the vyage, I cntinued my ____48____ thrugh distance learning. Fr fun, I’d play the guitar, read and write. Fr ____49____, I wrked different jbs alng the way. I didn’t really feel ____50____, even thugh I was nly with ther peple when I was invited t dinner, r went ashre. I had a lng-distance radi s I culd regularly send ____51____ t my family. They wuld always encurage me and give me strength again.
After a lng jurney, I ____52____ the finish line in January 2012. At 16, I became the yungest persn t sail arund the glbe alne. I didn’t knw until then that my parents barely slept while I was away, ____53____ my safety.
Nw that I have kids, I understand hw brave my parents were t ____54____ me, cnsidering s many difficulties and dangers I might face alng the way. If my kids wanted t d the same thing, I wuld be ____55____ at first thught, but I’d als try t find a way t be there fr them.
41. A. shareB. explreC. achieveD. exchange
42. A. arguedB. suggestedC. advisedD. persuaded
43. A. set ffB. set asideC. set upD. set dwn
44. A. brightB. easyC. bviusD. meaningful
45. A. avidB. identifyC. measureD. reach
46. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise
47. A. agreedB. scheduledC. trainedD. cmmented
48. A. missinB. prjectC. adventureD. educatin
49. A. fameB. mneyC. recgnitinD. passin
50. A. lnelyB. stressedC. upsetD. frightened
51. A. samplesB. dcumentsC. messagesD. reprts
52. A. wentB. crssedC. threwD. arrived
53. A. attracted tB. impressed withC. cncerned abutD. amazed at
54. A. warnB. remindC. masterD. back
55. A. anxiusB. cntentC. gratefulD. disappinted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinx (秋分) is ne f the 24 traditinal slar terms in China, and it usually falls arund September 22 r 23 each year. On this day ____56____ day and night last fr the same ____57____ (lng) f time, nature uses its brightest clrs t draw autumn’s special gifts.
Tang Dynasty (618-907) pet Liu Yuxi nce spent plenty f time ____58____ (write) many pems t express his emtins thrugh the image f autumn. Autumn Equinx is nt nly kept alive in ld pems, ____59____ mixed int peple’s daily activities tday. It is ne f the best times that let peple slw dwn and ffer ____60____ unique pprtunity fr family time in nature. Many parents take their kids ut ____61____ (play) in parks r n hills.
The 24 slar terms themselves ____62____ (recgnize) as an intangible ____63____ (culture) heritage (遗产) fr their great value in agriculture, culture and life. By sharing slar term custms ____64____ friends r relatives, we can help mre peple feel their charm and _____65_____ (hpeful) prmte the develpment f traditinal culture in mdern life.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母及汉语提示在空给内写出正确单词形式。
66. It was the place I had always dreamed f, s I p ______ my bags and set ut immediately. （根据首字母单词拼写）
67. We usually have ur smartphnes t keep us ______ (陪伴) at the table when eating. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. Therefre, let’s take the r_____t build up a lw-carbn city by riding bicycles ften. （根据首字母填空）
69. The village will prvide________(住处) fr up t three thusand turist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. After twenty hurs n the bat they finally arrived at their d__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
71. She has turned dwn several ________ (邀请) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. It is gd t be curius abut the wrld arund yu because I think c________is the best teacher. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. I have t change my ______ (行程安排) s that I can find time t see Lisa ff, wh is ging abrad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. The phne is c______ because its price is lwer than ther brands with similar features. （根据首字母单词拼写）
75. What made the athlete a success was nt his skills but his ______ (决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请从下面方框内选择短语并用正确的形式填入空格，有两项为多余选项。
76. Learning that yu have ______ after yur failure, I’m writing t ffer yu sme tips.
77. He recmmended ______ the difficult prblem in this cmpletely new way.
78. Yu need t ______ the time yu missed yesterday by wrking extra hurs tday.
79. ______ yur wn life cnstantly ______ thers’ n scial media can lead t anxiety.
80. Why nt ______ the meaningful extra-curricular activity t be held in the lecture hall next Sunday?
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
81. 假定你是班长李华，发现近期班级同学因减少运动而出现疲劳、注意力不集中的情况。请根据下面提示写一封班级倡议信。内容包括：
1. 发起倡议的原因；
2. 提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Huasign up fr make up lse heart wrk ut lk frward t addict ... t cmpare ... with