【英语】江苏省某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月限时训练试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】江苏省某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月限时训练试题（学生版+解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Internatinal Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is a cmpetitin fr pre-university students, held in a different cuntry each year since 2003. It challenges participants, bth individually and in teams, t slve linguistic (语言学的) puzzles. T cmpete at the IOL, n special knwledge is required, nly basic language cncepts, lgic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample t see if the IOL is right fr yu.
Cntest Rules
● Each individual cntestant r team must chse a wrking language fr their prblems and slutins, a chice that cannt be changed less than tw weeks befre the Olympiad begins.
● The individual cntest invlves slving five prblems in six hurs, whereas the team cntest features ne prblem with tw hurs less.
● Unless instructed, giving multiple answers will receive zer marks. Besides, a detailed explanatin is required fr each answer; failure t prvide ne will result in a lwer scre.
Awards
The team cntest will award up t ne gld, tw silver, and three brnze medals. In the individual cntest, the number f gld, silver, and brnze medals awarded shall be in the rati 1: 2: 3, with the ttal number f medals being between ne quarter and ne third f the cntestants. Click here t find ut ther awards.
1. Which is essential t slve the sample puzzle?
A. Linguistic fluency.B. Reasning ability.
C. Gegraphic knwledge.D. Mathematical calculatin.
2. What is different abut the rules fr the individual and team cntest?
A. The duratin f the cmpetitin.B. The deadline fr language chice.
C. The result f giving multiple answers.D. The requirement fr answer explanatins.
3. If there are 240 individual cntestants, hw many medals culd be awarded in ttal?
A. 40.B. 54.C. 72.D. 84.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛（IOL）的赛事背景、样题示例、比赛规则及奖项设置等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“T cmpete at the IOL, n special knwledge is required, nly basic language cncepts, lgic, patience, and creative thinking.(参加IOL比赛不需要特殊知识，只需要基本的语言概念、逻辑、耐心和创造性思维。)”以及样题的解题过程可知，解决样题谜题的关键在于逻辑推理能力。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cntest Rules部分“The individual cntest invlves slving five prblems in six hurs, whereas the team cntest features ne prblem with tw hurs less.(个人赛是在6小时内解决5道题，而团队赛是解决1道题，时间少2小时。)”可知，个人赛和团队赛的不同之处在于比赛时长。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Awards部分“In the individual cntest, the number f gld, silver, and brnze medals awarded shall be in the rati1: 2: 3, with the ttal number f medals being between ne quarter and ne third f the cntestants.(在个人赛中，金牌、银牌和铜牌的颁发数量比例为1:2:3，且奖牌总数应在参赛人数的四分之一到三分之一之间。)”可知，若有240名个人参赛者，则奖牌总数应在240乘以四分之一等于60，和240乘以三分之一等于80之间。在这个区间的为72。故选C。
B
D yu ever blend up a prtein drink fr breakfast, r grab a prtein bar fllwing an afternn wrkut? If s, yu are likely amng the millins f peple in search f mre prtein-rich diets. Prtein-enriched prducts are fund everywhere. But cntrary t all the publicity that everyne needs mre prtein, mst Americans get twice as much as they need. Many f us living in the mst develped cuntries are buying int a myth f prtein deficiency created by fd cmpanies and self-identified health experts. Glbal retail sales f prtein supplement prducts reached an astnishing U.S. $18.9 billin in 2020.
But are we really in need f mre prtein? Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with prtein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number f daily calries we are als mst likely getting enugh prtein. In fact, Americans currently cnsume almst twice the Natinal Academy f Medicine’s recmmended daily intake f prtein althugh the mst desirable prtein intake may vary depending n age and activity level. Fr example, if yu’re a dedicated athlete yu might need t cnsume higher quantities f prtein. Generally, thugh, a 140-pund persn shuld nt exceed 120 grams f prtein per day, particularly because a high prtein diet can strain kidney and liver functin and increase risks f develping heart disease and cancer. While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since ver a century ag, prtein has managed t remain ur red-ht favrite. In the 1970s thrugh the 1990s, prtein prducts remained visible but mved back smewhat with the dietary sptlight firmly fixed n lw-calrie, lw-fat, sugar-free snack fds and beverages fllwing the publicatin f studies linking sugar and saturated (饱和的) fat cnsumptin t heart disease. Later research in 2003, hwever, suggested high-prtein diets culd aid in weight lss, and prtein quickly regained its frmer nutrient-superstar status.
Nw mst peple living in high-incme natins are cnsuming enugh prtein. When we replace meals with a prtein bar r drink, we als risk missing ut n the rich surces f antixidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many ther benefits f real fd.
4. Why have physicians in the U.S. never actually examined a patient with prtein deficiency?
A. Americans can get sufficient prtein just by eating adequate fds daily.
B. Americans can absrb the number f calries recmmended by fd experts.
C. Americans can purchase many kinds f prtein-rich fds everywhere.
D. Americans can rely n fd supplements t prevent prtein deficiency.
5. What shuld peple take int cnsideratin in deciding n the mst preferable prtein intake?
A. Hw healthy they are and what fd they eat.
B. Hw much prtein they cnsume and what their bdy weight is.
C. Hw ld they are and what activities they d.
D. Hw serius their prtein deficiency is and what remedies they use.
6. What fds have been largely ut f favr fr mre than a century?
A. Sugar-free snacks.B. Sugary and fatty fds.
C. Bth red and white meats.D. Prtein-rich fds.
7. What des the authr imply peple in develped cuntries shuld d t keep healthy?
A. Replace meals with prtein bars.B. Eat vegetarian diets.
C. Cnsume enugh prtein daily.D. Enjy natural fd.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国人蛋白质摄入过量的现状，纠正蛋白质缺乏的误区，并说明过量摄入的危害及健康建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with prtein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number f daily calries we are als mst likely getting enugh prtein.(美国的医生从未真正检查过蛋白质缺乏的患者，因为仅仅通过摄入足够的每日卡路里，我们很可能也能获得足够的蛋白质)”可知，美国医生从未检查过蛋白质缺乏的患者，是因为美国人只需每天吃足够的食物（摄入足够卡路里）就能获得充足的蛋白质。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, Americans currently cnsume almst twice the Natinal Academy f Medicine’s recmmended daily intake f prtein althugh the mst desirable prtein intake may vary depending n age and activity level.(事实上，美国人目前摄入的蛋白质几乎是国家医学院推荐每日摄入量的两倍，尽管最理想的蛋白质摄入量可能因年龄和活动水平而异)”可知，人们在决定最理想的蛋白质摄入量时，应考虑自己的年龄和所做的活动（活动水平）。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since ver a century ag, prtein has managed t remain ur red-ht favrite.(一个多世纪以来，脂肪和糖轮流受到抨击，而蛋白质却一直是我们的热门最爱)”可知，一个多世纪以来，脂肪和糖（含糖和高脂肪的食物）在很大程度上不受欢迎，一直受到抨击。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When we replace meals with a prtein bar r drink, we als risk missing ut n the rich surces f antixidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many ther benefits f real fd.(当我们用蛋白棒或蛋白饮料代替正餐时，我们也可能会错过天然食物中丰富的抗氧化剂、维生素和许多其他益处)”可推断，作者暗示发达国家的人们应该吃天然食物来保持健康。故选D项。
C
Cnsumers rely n varius ways t pay daily expenses. The prblem is that they tend t spend mre with cashless payment methds in cmparisn t cash. This striking cashless effect has recently been cnfirmed by researchers frm the University f Adelaide.
Led by PhD Student Lachlan Schmburgk, the research team analysed 71 published and unpublished studies frm 17 cuntries, including data frm mre than 11,000 unique participants. They’ve fund that cashless payments lead peple t spend mre n status-signalling gds like jewellery, while this effect is ntably absent in acts f dnatin r tipping.
“Thrugh this meta-analysis, we identified key factrs that make the cashless effect strnger r weaker, which individual studies culd nt find. By ding this, we uncvered new key understandings that had ften been verlked by ther researchers in individual studies.” Schmburgk explains.
The findings indicate that cnsumers shuld be mindful f hw they pay fr gds r services, as this helps them spend less, especially critical in the current cst-f-living crisis. T avid verspending, they’re advised t carry cash instead f cards whenever pssible as a self-cntrl methd. When using cash, they cunt and hand ver ntes and cins, making spending mre nticeable. If nthing is physically handed ver, it’s easy t lse track f hw much is spent.
The study als prvides useful insights fr businesses and plicymakers. “Businesses shuld knw failing t accept the cashless revlutin might unintentinally be jepardising prfit ptential,” Schmburgk says. “And plicymakers shuld cmmunicate t individuals unfamiliar with cashless payments, such as peple wh dn’t have bank accunts, abut the pssibility f cashless methds t lead t verspending.”
Schmburgk stresses a need fr urgent in-depth studies f new payment methds, as research n their specific impacts remains limited due t their nvelty. Studying these methds is vital t keep pace with the evlving payment ecsystem and deepen understanding f mdern cnsumers’ spending habits.
8. What has the study fund abut the cashless effect?
A. It exists in acts f dnatin.B. It weakens with mre cash use.
C. It links t the living cst crisis.D. It wrks in specific cnsumptin.
9. Why did the team adpt the meta-analysis?
A. T slve the verspending prblem.B. T cmpare cash and cashless payments.
C. T cnfirm factrs causing the effect.D. T break the limitatins f single studies.
10. What des the underlined wrd “jepardising” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Risking.B. Preserving.C. Shifting.D. Bsting.
11. What can be inferred abut new payments accrding t Schmburgk?
A. They need t be ppularized.B. They are develping rapidly.
C. They shuld be further studied.D. They will affect spending habits.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于“无现金效应”的元分析研究，该研究发现消费者使用无现金支付方式时倾向于花费更多，并探讨了这一现象对个人、企业和政策制定者的启示。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’ve fund that cashless payments lead peple t spend mre n status-signalling gds like jewellery, while this effect is ntably absent in acts f dnatin r tipping. (他们发现，无现金支付会导致人们在珠宝等身份象征商品上花费更多，而这种效应在捐赠或给小费的行为中明显不存在)”可知，研究发现“无现金效应”存在于特定的消费中。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thrugh this meta-analysis, we identified key factrs that make the cashless effect strnger r weaker, which individual studies culd nt find. By ding this, we uncvered new key understandings that had ften been verlked by ther researchers in individual studies. (通过这项元分析，我们确定了使无现金效应增强或减弱的关键因素，这是单项研究无法发现的。通过这样做，我们揭示了在单项研究中经常被其他研究人员忽视的新关键理解)”可知，研究团队采用元分析是为了打破单项研究的局限性。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Businesses shuld knw failing t accept the cashless revlutin might unintentinally be jepardising prfit ptential (企业应该知道，不接受无现金革命可能会无意中jepardising利润潜力)”以及前文所述无现金支付会导致消费者花费更多，因此不接受无现金支付可能会“损害”利润潜力。故划线词意为“使……冒风险；损害”，与“Risking”同义。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Schmburgk stresses a need fr urgent in-depth studies f new payment methds, as research n their specific impacts remains limited due t their nvelty. (Schmburgk强调，迫切需要对新的支付方式进行深入研究，因为由于其新颖性，关于其具体影响的研究仍然有限)”可知，新的支付方式需要进一步研究。故选C项。
D
What if a startup’s first team member was an AI agent, nt a human? This questin led Micrsft and NYU Stern’s Tech MBA prgram t a special prject. Thirty students frmed six startup teams, using Micrsft 365 Cpilt (with the latest AI agent features) t rethink wrk — starting with AI frm day ne. Their gal: break ld wrkflws, build “Frntier Firms,” and explre human-AI cperatin.
Frntier Firms aren’t just AI users — they’re built arund AI. Frm the start, AI agents integrate int every aspect f the cmpany, reshaping wrk prcesses, decisin-making methds, and team structures t enhance human-AI partnership. The results were eye-pening. Tp teams didn’t just use AI fr tasks — they let it spark ideas: designing rg charts, refining pitch decks, and creating sample business mdels. This revealed a new wrk style: AI as an active, grwing team member.
The prject had tw phases. First, students used Cpilt t simulate starting a startup — assigning rles, writing plans, and testing wrkflws. Then, they imagined hw “AI-first” Frntier Firms might wrk, drawing blueprints fr AI-pwered rganizatins. Starting fresh helped: n ld rules held them back.
Students fund AI quickly became their “first hire,” taking n key rles like strategist r analyst. One team even let AI design an rg chart by analyzing resumes. AI handled tasks like planning market strategies, writing jb descriptins, and building financial mdels. This let human members take n mre rles withut stress and tackle wrk utside their expertise — speeding up prgress frm idea t actin.
This prject shws AI can be mre than a tl — it can be a teammate r even a c-funder. It’s nt a future dream, but a present reality reshaping wrk. T adapt, leaders need a new mindset: see AI as a partner, nt just an aid.
12. What was the main gal f the special prject?
A. T cmpare AI and human wrk efficiency.
B. T train students n using Micrsft 365 Cpilt.
C. T experiment n the teamwrk f humans and AI.
D. T help students learn abut the latest AI versin.
13. What rle did the leading teams give AI?
A. Rare tl.B. Silent clerk.C. Final judge.D. Idea partner.
14. Hw did AI mst help students mve frm idea t actin?
A. Issuing grand visins.B. Bsting team spirits.
C. Running rapid analyses.D. Arranging team meet-ups.
15. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI Agent Becmes the Startup’s First Hire
B. Put AI n the Funding Team frm Day One
C. Argue fr Human-nly Leadership in a Team
D. Researchers Ask Wh Really Runs a New-build Firm
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍微软和纽约大学斯特恩商学院的科技MBA项目开展的一个特殊项目，该项目探索人类与人工智能的合作，结果表明人工智能可成为创业公司积极的团队成员甚至联合创始人，重塑工作模式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What if a startup’s first team member was an AI agent, nt a human? This questin led Micrsft and NYU Stern’s Tech MBA prgram t a special prject. Thirty students frmed six startup teams, using Micrsft 365 Cpilt (with the latest AI agent features) t rethink wrk— starting with AI frm day ne. Their gal: break ld wrkflws, build “Frntier Firms,” and explre human-AI cperatin.(如果一家初创公司的首位团队成员是人工智能代理，而非人类，将会怎样？这个问题促使微软与纽约大学斯特恩商学院的科技工商管理硕士项目开展了一个特别项目。三十名学生组成了六个创业团队，借助微软365 Cpilt（具备最新人工智能代理功能）重新思考工作方式——从第一天就以人工智能为起点。他们的目标是：打破旧有的工作流程，打造 “前沿公司”，并探索人类与人工智能的合作)可知，此特殊项目的主要目的是对人类与人工智能的团队协作进行试验。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Tp teams didn’t just use AI fr tasks — they let it spark ideas: designing rg charts, refining pitch decks, and creating sample business mdels. This revealed a new wrk style: AI as an active, grwing team member.(顶尖团队不只是利用人工智能完成任务，还让它激发创意：设计组织结构图、完善展示文档以及创建商业模型样本。这展现出一种新的工作模式：将人工智能视作积极且不断成长的团队成员)”可知，领先的团队给予人工智能的角色是激发创意的伙伴。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Students fund AI quickly became their “first hire,” taking n key rles like strategist r analyst. One team even let AI design an rg chart by analyzing resumes. AI handled tasks like planning market strategies, writing jb descriptins, and building financial mdels. This let human members take n mre rles withut stress and tackle wrk utside their expertise— speeding up prgress frm idea t actin.(学生们发现人工智能迅速成为他们的“首位雇员”，担当起诸如战略家或分析师等关键角色。有个团队甚至让人工智能通过分析简历来设计组织结构图。人工智能负责诸如规划市场策略、撰写职位描述以及构建财务模型等任务。这使得人类成员能够毫无压力地承担更多角色，并处理自身专业领域之外的工作，从而加快了从想法到行动的进程)”可知，人工智能通过快速承担分析等关键任务，帮助学生从想法迈向行动。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍微软和纽约大学斯特恩商学院的科技MBA项目开展的一个特殊项目，该项目让30名学生组成六个创业团队，从第一天就启用微软365 Cpilt（具备最新人工智能代理功能）来重新思考工作，旨在打破旧工作流程，创建“前沿公司”，探索人类与人工智能的合作，结果表明人工智能可成为创业公司积极的团队成员甚至联合创始人，重塑工作模式。B选项“Put AI n the Funding Team frm Day One (从第一天起就让人工智能加入创始团队)为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grwing up in rural Pennsylvania, I spent cuntless days wandering in the wds, where I deeply felt nature’s capacity t heal (治愈). ____16____ Back then, I had n idea that the affectin wuld guide my career — let alne inspire me t pen a bk linking nature with therapy (疗法).
My prfessinal jurney int the practice f ectherapy began when I was intrduced t the bk Ec psychlgy: Restring the Earth, Healing the Mind. After btaining my prfessinal certificate in this field, ver the fllwing 30 years, I ran a private practice and wrked with clients, witnessing huge impacts f bringing nature int the therapeutic prcess. ____17____
Meanwhile, I saw a gap in traditinal psychtherapy. ____18____ While research prved nature’s mental health benefits, clinicians lacked a practical ectherapy guide. This mismatch led me t set abut writing Prescribing Nature t bridge the gap and help them integrate nature-based appraches int their therapeutic tlbxes.
____19____ The Overview cvers ectherapy’s theries and research n nature’s effects. The Practice ffers actinable steps: bringing nature indrs, utdr therapy and nature prescriptins (处方). The Practical cnsideratins address challenges like special ppulatins, plus a chapter n climate sufferings that clients rarely mentin. Every sectin is based n bth scientific research and my wn decades f clinical experience t ensure credibility.
Prescribing Nature targets mainstream clinicians in traditinal settings. ____20____ Thus, mre clinicians will be empwered t use ectherapy and mre peple will benefit frm nature’s incredible healing pwer.
A. It stayed restricted t indr settings.
B. That fueled my reslve t share this apprach.
C. The bk fcuses n digital interventins fr anxiety.
D. Clse cntact with nature has strng restrative effects.
E. The experiences planted in my heart a seed f lve fr it.
F. I structured the bk int three distinct sectins fr clarity.
G. I hpe it’ll jin the grwing bdy f literature n ecpsychlgy.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者受自然治愈力启发，深耕生态疗法，因行业空白著书，助力临床医生应用该疗法惠及更多人的经历。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Grwing up in rural Pennsylvania, I spent cuntless days wandering in the wds, where I deeply felt nature’s capacity t heal (治愈). (我在宾夕法尼亚州的乡村长大，无数日子在树林里漫步，在那里我深切感受到了大自然的治愈能力)”以及下文“Back then, I had n idea that the affectin wuld guide my career — let alne inspire me t pen a bk linking nature with therapy (疗法). (那时，我完全不知道这份热爱会指引我的职业生涯 —— 更不用说激励我写一本将自然与疗法联系起来的书了)”可知，此处应衔接上文的自然治愈经历与下文的 affectin（热爱），E选项“The experiences planted in my heart a seed f lve fr it.(这些经历在我心中种下了热爱自然的种子)”中的It指代上文的自然治愈经历，a seed f lve fr it呼应下文的affectin，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“My prfessinal jurney int the practice f ectherapy began when I was intrduced t the bk Ec psychlgy: Restring the Earth, Healing the Mind. After btaining my prfessinal certificate in this field, ver the fllwing 30 years, I ran a private practice and wrked with clients, witnessing huge impacts f bringing nature int the therapeutic prcess. (当我接触到《生态心理学：修复地球，治愈心灵》这本书时，我的生态疗法职业生涯之旅开始了。在获得该领域的专业证书后，接下来的 30 年里，我经营着一家私人诊所，与客户合作，见证了将自然融入治疗过程的巨大影响)”可知，此处应体现见证自然疗法的巨大影响后作者的想法，B选项“That fueled my reslve t share this apprach.(这坚定了我分享这种疗法的决心)”中的That指代上文见证的自然疗法的巨大影响，share this apprach为下文写书做铺垫，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Meanwhile, I saw a gap in traditinal psychtherapy. (与此同时，我发现了传统心理治疗的一个空白)”以及下文“While research prved nature’s mental health benefits, clinicians lacked a practical ectherapy guide. (虽然研究证明了自然对心理健康的益处，但临床医生缺乏实用的生态疗法指南)”可知，此处应具体说明传统心理治疗的空白所在，A选项“It stayed restricted t indr settings.(它局限于室内环境)”中的It指代上文的traditinal psychtherapy，restricted t indr settings体现出传统心理治疗的局限，与下文自然疗法的缺失形成呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The Overview cvers ectherapy’s theries and research n nature’s effects. The Practice ffers actinable steps: bringing nature indrs, utdr therapy and nature prescriptins (处方). The Practical cnsideratins address challenges like special ppulatins, plus a chapter n climate sufferings that clients rarely mentin. (概述部分涵盖了生态疗法的理论以及关于自然影响的研究。实践部分提供了可操作的步骤：将自然引入室内、户外治疗和自然处方。实用注意事项部分解决了特殊人群等挑战，还包含了一章关于客户很少提及的气候痛苦的内容)”可知，此处应总述书籍的结构划分，F选项“I structured the bk int three distinct sectins fr clarity.(为了清晰起见，我将这本书分为三个不同的部分)”中的three distinct sectins与下文的The Overview、The Practice、The Practical cnsideratins三个部分相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Prescribing Nature targets mainstream clinicians in traditinal settings. (《自然处方》的目标读者是传统医疗机构中的主流临床医生)”以及下文“Thus, mre clinicians will be empwered t use ectherapy and mre peple will benefit frm nature’s incredible healing pwer. (因此，更多的临床医生将有能力使用生态疗法，更多的人将受益于大自然不可思议的治愈能力)”可知，此处应体现作者对这本书的期望，G 选项“I hpe it’ll jin the grwing bdy f literature n ecpsychlgy.(我希望它能加入不断增多的生态心理学文献行列)”中的hpe承接上文的目标读者，下文的Thus引出该期望实现后的结果，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and fur kids, thught his immigratin interview wuld be rutine.
Instead, he was detained (拘留) n the spt, caught ff guard by a(n) ____21____ frm a decade ag that neither he nr his wife knew abut. Years earlier, a ____22____ immigratin frm hadn’t been filed prperly. It wasn’t a (n) ____23____ act f deceptin (欺骗), just an verlked mistake in a cmplex prcess. Still, it was enugh t ____24____ his legal status and even turn the appintment int a crisis.
Kasper had been t the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 t marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____25____ life, hlding a steady jb, paying taxes n time, and raising his children in a small suburb far frm the headlines. Accrding t Savannah, he always tried t ____26____ every rule, hwever cmplex. Nw, he’s held in a Luisiana facility with n ____27____ timeline fr release.
The family is verwhelmed — emtinally and financially. “We’re ____28____ anther child,” Savannah said. “And nw I have t ____29____ everything alne.” Friends have started raising funds t ____30____ legal csts. But experts say the prcess is slw and cstly, with n ____31____ that past gd behavir will help.
“We fllwed the rules. We did everything in gd ____32____,” said Savannah. But in a system where ne frm can destry yur future, gd intentins may nt ____33____ much.
Nw, as the legal fight ges n, the Eriksens can nly ____34____. Their stry has becme a ____35____ f brader questins abut fairness and what it means t fllw the rules in America.
21. A. updateB. utcmeC. misstepD. breakdwn
22. A. randmB. necessaryC. usefulD. cmplete
23. A. intentinalB. uncnsciusC. vluntaryD. reasnable
24. A. acknwledgeB. cmprmiseC. establishD. maintain
25. A. quietB. busyC. richD. humble
26. A. cme tB. refer tC. turn tD. stick t
27. A. lseB. strictC. legalD. clear
28. A. preparingB. abandningC. expectingD. feeding
29. A. shulderB. acceptC. hldD. absrb
30. A. saveB. cverC. affrdD. cntrl
31. A. factB. cncernC. certaintyD. dubt
32. A. spiritsB. faithC. humrD. shape
33. A. cstB. grwC. needD. cunt
34. A. waitB. battleC. restD. stay
35. A. symptmB. signalC. symblD. selectin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kasper Juul Eriksen因多年前一个移民表格填写错误而被拘留，尽管他一直遵守规则，但这一错误仍对他的法律地位造成了影响，引发了关于公平和遵守规则的讨论。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他当场被拘留，被十年前的一个失误打了个措手不及，这个失误他和他妻子都不知道。A. update更新；B. utcme结果；C. misstep失误；D. breakdwn故障。根据后文“It wasn’t a(n) ____ act f deceptin (欺骗), just an verlked mistake in a cmplex prcess.”可知，那是十年前的一个的错误，是一次失误。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，一份必要的移民表格没有正确提交。A. randm随机的；B. necessary必要的；C. useful有用的；D. cmplete完整的。根据后文“immigratin frm hadn’t been filed prperly”和“Still, it was enugh t ____ his legal status and even turn the appintment int a crisis.”可知，这份移民表格影响Kasper的合法身份，导致他被拘留，说明它非常重要，是必要的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是故意的欺骗行为，只是复杂过程中一个被忽视的错误。A. intentinal故意的；B. uncnscius无意识的；C. vluntary自愿的；D. reasnable合理的。根据后文“just an verlked mistake in a cmplex prcess”可知，这不是故意的欺骗行为。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这还是足以危及他的合法身份，甚至使这次预约变成了一场危机。A. acknwledge承认；B. cmprmise损害，危及；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据前文“Instead, he was detained (拘留) n the spt”和后文“even turn the appintment int a crisis”可知，移民表格的错误导致Kasper被拘留，危及他的合法身份。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自那以后，他过上了平静的生活，有一份稳定的工作，按时纳税，并在远离头条新闻的小郊区抚养孩子。A. quiet平静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rich富有的；D. humble谦逊的。根据后文“hlding a steady jb, paying taxes n time, and raising his children in a small suburb far frm the headlines”可知，他过上了平静的生活。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：据萨凡纳说，无论规则多么复杂，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。A. cme t达到；B. refer t参考；C. turn t转向；D. stick t坚持，遵守。根据前文“paying taxes n time”和后文“every rule, hwever cmplex”可推知，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被关押在路易斯安那州的一个设施里，释放时间尚不清楚。A. lse宽松的；B. strict严格的；C. legal合法的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“he’s held in a Luisiana facility with n...”和后文“But experts say the prcess is slw and cstly”可推知，法律程序缓慢，所以Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们又怀了一个孩子，”萨凡纳说。A. preparing准备；B. abandning放弃；C. expecting期待，怀孕；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“anther child”可知，Savannah又怀了一个孩子。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我得独自承担一切了。A. shulder承担；B. accept接受；C. hld持有；D. absrb吸收。根据前文“Nw, he’s held in a Luisiana facility with n ____ timeline fr release.”和后文“everything alne”可知，Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚，所以Savannah要独自承担一切。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们已经开始筹集资金来支付法律费用。A. save节省；B. cver覆盖，支付；C. affrd买得起；D. cntrl控制。根据前文“Friends have started raising funds”和后文“legal csts”可知，朋友们筹钱是为了帮助他支付法律费用。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家表示，这个过程缓慢且昂贵，而且不能确定过去的良好行为会有所帮助。A. fact事实；B. cncern关心；C. certainty确定性；D. dubt怀疑。根据前文“with n”和后文“that past gd behavir will help”可知，指不能确定过去的良好行为是否会有所帮助。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们遵守了规则。我们本着一颗善良的心做了一切，”萨凡纳说。A. spirits精神；B. faith信念，善意；C. humr幽默；D. shape形状。根据前文“We did everything in gd”和后文“gd intentins”可推知，他们本着一颗善良的心做了一切；in gd faith“真诚地，善意地”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个一份表格就能毁掉你未来的系统中，善意可能并不重要。A. cst花费；B. grw生长；C. need需要；D. cunt重要。根据前文“But in a system where ne frm can destry yur future”可推知，在一个一张表格就可以毁掉个人未来的体制中，善意可能并不重要。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着法律斗争的继续，埃里克森一家只能等待。A. wait等待；B. battle战斗；C. rest休息；D. stay停留。根据前文“Nw, as the legal fight ges n”可知，法律斗争还在继续，他们一家只能等待。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事已经成为关于公平以及在美国遵守规则意味着什么的更广泛问题的象征。A. symptm症状；B. signal信号；C. symbl象征；D. selectin选择。根据后文“f brader questins abut fairness and what it means t fllw the rules in America”可知，他们的故事已经成为更广泛问题的象征。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr decades, Chancay was a quiet twn nrth f Lima, Peru, better knwn fr its fishing cmmunity and slw pace. That changed after the Chancay Prt was ____36____ (fficial) initiated in Nvember 2024.
Since then, gds ships have been dcking (停靠) ____37____ recrd numbers. Fllwing the launch f a direct crridr (走廊) with Shanghai, ships nw run twice a week, carrying gds such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____38____ bringing back varius industrial gds frm the large prductin ____39____ (base) in Asia. Fr exprters and imprters, this regular service has ensured speed and ____40____ (certain).
Figures reflect hw the enrmus prt is reshaping trade. S far, shipments alng the Chancay-Shanghai crridr ____41____ (ttal) 78, 000 tns with a value f 1. 72 billin yuan, ____42____ ( push) trade between the tw prts up by nearly 35 percent. Prducts ____43____ (ship) directly t China in greater vlumes everyday include fruits like avcad, mang and blueberry.
T help small businesses participate in the bm (繁荣), the Chancay Business Assciatin launched its “Imprting is Easy” prgram, ____44____ aim is t guide cmpanies thrugh custms, frmalizatin and access t glbal supply chains.
“These initiatives are imprtant because they prvide lcal users with the tls and advice they are in need f _____45_____ (cnduct) their freign trade peratins efficiently,” said an expert in Peru.
【答案】36. fficially 37. in 38. and##while 39. bases 40. certainty 41. have ttaled##have ttalled 42. pushing 43. shipped 44. whse 45. t cnduct
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。秘鲁钱凯港2024年11月正式启动，开通与上海直航，极大促进双边贸易，货运量大幅增长，当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：2024年11月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词initiate，应用副词fficially“正式地”，作状语。故填fficially。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语in recrd numbers“以创纪录的数量”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列关系，用连词and，也可以使用while，表示“与此同时、一边…… 一边……”，连接两个同时发生的动作。故填and/while。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文in Asia可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填bases。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词certainty。故填certainty。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。根据上文S far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为shipments，助动词用have。故填have ttaled或have ttalled。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。此处push与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填pushing。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处ship与Prducts构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shipped。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是prgram，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系动词whse引导。故填whse。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处cnduct作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t cnduct。
第三节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。
46. When my grandmther was diagnsed with a rare heart cnditin, we immediately cnsulted a team f s__________ (专家；专科医生) at the tp hspital. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】specialists##pecialists
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当我的祖母被诊断出患有一种罕见的心脏病时，我们立即向顶级医院的一组专家进行了咨询。根据汉语提示“专家、专科医生”及首字母s可知，此处使用specialist，由空前的a team f可知，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填specialists。
47. I’m wrried abut the increasing __________ (频率) f arguments between my parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequency
【解析】考查名词。句意：我很担心我父母之间吵架的频率越来越高。空处作介词abut的宾语，且被形容词increasing修饰，名词frequency“频率”符合题意，不可数。故填frequency。
48. Nw a special TV netwrk gives live c__________ (新闻报道) f mst races. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cverage##verage
【解析】考查名词。句意：现在有一家专门的电视网络会对大多数比赛进行现场直播。live是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示c可知，“新闻报道”的名词是cverage，是不可数名词，作宾语，故填cverage。
49. __________fr (考虑到) pssible delays, we bked the earliest train t the airprt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Allwing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到可能会延迟，我们预定了最早的火车去机场。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语“allw fr考虑到”在句中作状语，故应用其现在分词形式引导原因状语，故填Allwing。
50. I p__________（惊慌失措）when I saw smke cming ut f the engine. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】panicked
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：当我看到发动机冒出烟时，我惊慌失措。根据when I saw smke cming ut f the engine.可知，主句为一般过去时，根据汉语意思以及首字母可知，空处填panicked。作谓语。故填panicked。
51. Deeply c__________ (确信、相信) that he was right, he refused t listen t any ppsing pinins. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvinced##nvinced
【解析】考查形容词。 句意：他深信自己是正确的，因此拒绝听取任何相反的意见。空格处用形容词作状语，由首字母提示c可知，“确信、相信”的形容词是cnvinced，故填cnvinced。
52. The flwers were a small __________ (承认、感谢) f yur kindness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknwledgement
【解析】考查名词。句意：这些花是对你的好意的一点答谢。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词acknwledgement在句中作表语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填acknwledgement。
53. This deadline will be extended nly in e__________ (异常的，罕见的) circumstances. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】exceptinal##xceptinal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：只有在特殊情况下，这一截止日期才会被延长。空处修饰名词circumstance，形容词exceptinal“特殊的，异常的”符合题意。故填exceptinal。
54. S__________ (随后、后来), new guidelines were issued t all emplyees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Subsequently##ubsequently
【解析】考查副词。 句意：随后，新的指导方针被下发给了所有员工。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，由首字母提示s可知，“随后、后来”的副词是subsequently，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Subsequently。
55. All these issues have been e________ (广泛地) researched in recent years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extensively##xtensively
【解析】考查副词。句意：近年来，所有这些问题都得到了广泛的研究。根据汉语提示“广泛地”及首字母e可知，此处使用extensively，作状语，修饰动词researched。故填extensively。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华。你校近期举办了“云端漫游”周，同学们戴上VR头显（headsets）即可足不出户探索世界。校英文报“未来生活”专栏现以“Virtual Travel: A Windw r a Wall?”为题向你约稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.理由分析；
3.你的展望或建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Virtual Travel: A Windw r a Wall?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Virtual Travel: A Windw r a Wall?
Recently, ur schl held a “Clud Travel Week”, where we explred ancient cities thrugh VR headsets. In my view, virtual travel is mre f a windw than a wall.
On the ne hand, this technlgy is highly efficient. In the nt-t-distant future, traveling will n lnger be a luxury. It prvides an instant way fr us t visit distant places, which is especially beneficial fr thse living in rural areas.
Nevertheless, sme peple ppse the idea, fearing that digital screens might build a “wall” between us and reality. Persnally, I believe this technlgy is nt a fantasy but a great tl t braden ur hrizns.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma’s ld wden mailbx, with a chipped blue cat (涂料层) and a slightly rusted hinge (铰链), had std at the quiet crner f the cmmunity fr 20 years. It was nt just a simple mailbx, but a warm bnd with the nearby three families. Every early mrning, when the first ray f sunlight spilled ver the rf, Grandma wuld put n her shes, hld a small bamb basket, and walk slwly t the crner with her slightly bent back.
She wuld carefully cllect her wn letters and the daily newspapers fr the elderly neighbrs next dr — Mr. Smith wh suffered frm leg pain and Ms. Brwn wh lived alne, bth f whm culd barely walk dwnstairs. Thse newspapers were their main way t learn abut the utside wrld, and Grandma’s small act f kindness had quietly lasted fr years, warming the whle neighbrhd.
On a hliday afternn, Tm, a cllege student majring in architecture, came t visit Grandma as usual. When he turned the crner, he was shcked t find the mailbx lying n the grund, its wden bdy split int several pieces. He glanced arund instinctively and saw a man walking a large dg in the distance. There was a crumpled nte stuck n the wall beside it, which read, “Srry, my dg kncked yur mailbx ver accidentally. I’ll cme t fix it later.”
Seeing the brken mailbx and scattered wd pieces, Grandma sighed sftly, her eyes filled with wrry. She squatted dwn gently, strked the wrn wd with her rugh hands, and murmured in a lw vice, “What shall I d nw?” Tm knew the elderly neighbrs were heavily dependent n the newspapers. Withut the mailbx, hw culd they get the news n time? What if the dg wner brke his prmise and culdn’t fix the mailbx tday? Watching Grandma’s helpless expressin, he felt a strng desire in his heart.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Cnsidering the mailbx t ld, Tm decided t build a new ne.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When all the preparatins were dne, the dg wner arrived.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Cnsidering the mailbx t ld, Tm decided t build a new ne. He squatted dwn t cmfrt Grandma, saying he wuld make a new and strnger ne t let the neighbrs get newspapers n time. Grandma ndded in relief, her wrry fading a little as she patted Tm’s hand. Tm quickly sketched a design n paper, and then hurried t a nearby hardware stre t buy materials. After he returned, he laid ut all materials neatly, measured and marked the bards precisely with a ruler, and gt ready t craft the new mailbx.
When all the preparatins were dne, the dg wner arrived. Lking guilty with a tlbx, he aplgized sincerely, and explained his dg gt excited when chasing a cat and kncked ver the mailbx and that he’d been rushing ver after handling his wrk t make up fr it. Seeing Tm’s prepared materials and the sketch, he ffered t help immediately. With Tm’s prfessinal guidance n structure and his handy wrk with tls, they wrked tgether smthly t assemble, paint and install the mailbx. Grandma, Mr. Smith and Ms. Brwn watched quietly, their faces full f jy and relief. Lking at the sturdy new blue mailbx, Tm realized architecture was nt just abut designing bjects, but abut using his skills t safeguard small kindnesses and build a mre harmnius cmmunity.A Puzzle
The names f sme Suth American cuntries are written in Gergian (格鲁吉亚语) with their English translatins:
Brazil
Peru
Uruguay
Q: What is the English name f this cuntry “”?
The Slutin
●The Gergian frms f “Peru” and “Uruguay” have the same number f letters as their English names, shwing a direct letter match.
●The repeated U in “Uruguay” further cnfirms Gergian is written left-t-right.
●“Brazil” has fewer letters than the Gergian versin, but thanks t the tw ther names, we already knw: →R, →A, →G, →E.
●With these letters, the pattern can be translated as “A R G E _ _ _ _ A, ” which is “Argentina. ”