Unit 6 (单元复习课件)八年级英语上册同步（人教版）

这是一份Unit 6 (单元复习课件)八年级英语上册同步（人教版），共38页。
Review Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.课型：复习课 主讲人：XXX 01 词汇过关Words 一、词汇过关1.v.长大__________→（过去式）__________2.v.邮寄；发送__________→（过去式）__________3.n.钢琴__________→n.钢琴家__________4.n.科学__________→n.科学家__________5.n.小提琴__________→n.小提琴手__________6.v.教育__________→n.教育__________7.v.开车______→（过去式）_______→n.驾驶员；司机________8.n.星期__________→adj.每周的__________grow grew sendsentpianopianistsciencescientistviolinviolinisteducateeducationdrivedriverdroveweekweekly一、词汇过关9.adj.能够__________→（反义词）__________10.v.讨论；商量__________→n.讨论__________11.n.人__________→adj.个人的；私人的__________12.v.用颜料画；在......上刷油漆绘画__________→n.画家__________13.adj.外国的__________→n.外国人__________14.pron.（宾格）他（她、它）们__________ →（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己__________15.adj.&. pron.自己的；本人的__________→n.主人__________16.v.改进；改善__________→n.改进；提高__________17.v.开始________→（过去式）_______→n.开头；开端__________ableunablediscussduscissionpersonpersonalpaintpainterforeignforeignorthemthemselves own improve improvement begin owner began beginning词组归纳Phrases 02二、词组归纳1.编程人员 2.组建足球队3.篮球运动员 4.身体健康5.能够 6.每天练篮球7.写一篇文章 8.很勤奋地学数学 9.搬到上海 10.在年初 computer programmer make the soccer teambasketball player physical healthbe able to practice basketball every daywrite an article study math really hard move to Shanghai at the beginning of the year buy a fast car take acting/singing lessons study education go to a cooking school take piano lessons learn to play the piano get good grades eat healthier food tidy my room make my family happy make promises get lots of exercise 11.买辆赛车 12.上表演/演唱课 13.学习教育 14.去一所厨师学校 15.上钢琴课 16.学弹钢琴 17.取得好成绩 18.吃更健康的食物 19.整理我的房间 20.让我家人开心21.许诺 22.进行大量的锻炼 二、词组归纳23.开始做 24.让你的生活更容易 25.与...有关 26.制定一个周计划 27.正因为如此 28.学习如何教孩子 29.我自己个人的提高 30.让你成为一个更好的人31.在一所大学学医 32.首先结束高中，大学学业 33.把它们送到杂志社和报社 34.学另一门外语take up make your life easier have to do with make a weekly plan for this reason learn how to teach children my own personal improvement make you a better person study medicine at a university finish high school and college first send them to magazines and newspaperslearn another foreign language 句型积累Sentences03三、句型积累1.你长大后想当什么？________________________________________________ 2.我知道你为什么擅长写作。________________________________________________3.我将要坚持写作。________________________________________________4.我对此没有把握。________________________________________________5.并非每个人都知道它们想做什么。________________________________________________ What do you want to be when you grow up?I know why you’re good at writing stories.I’m going to keep on writing stories.I’m not sure about that.Not everyone knows what they want to be.三、句型积累6.只要保证你尽全力。________________________________________________7.你可以心想事成。________________________________________________8.但是，我不是学外语的料。 ________________________________________________9.大多数时候，我们对别人做了承诺。________________________________________________10.许多决心与自我提升有关。________________________________________________You can be anything you want.But foreign languages are not for me.Most of the time, we make promises to other people.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.Just make sure you try your best.三、句型积累11.尽管有许多不同，但是大多数决定有一个共同点。________________________________________________12.有时候这些决心可能会太难而无法坚持。________________________________________________13.一些人写下来年的决心和计划。________________________________________________14.当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望会改善我们的生活。________________________________________________________________________________________________When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.三、句型积累Read the sentences aloud.重点知识Key language points04四、重点知识What do you want to be when you grow up？ 当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？(1)when是连词，意为＂当……的时候＂，引导时间状语从句。when作连词时，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即＂主将从现＂。I was short when I was 13. 我13岁的时候个子很矮。I'll visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。(2)grow up 意为＂长大；成熟；成长＂ 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。【知识拓展】 1.grow 的用法如下：v. 种植；使生长，为及物动词。v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。v. 变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。2. up的相关短语：get up 起床 pick up 采摘 look up 查阅；向上看 turn up 调高（音量） give up放弃 dress up 装扮 take up 占据；开始从事 put up 举起；张贴四、重点知识Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。【易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doing【知识拓展】1. keep sb（sth） doing sth让某人（物） 不断做某事 The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。2. keep sb/sth from doing sth表示 ＂阻止某人/物做某事＂。 Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。四、重点知识But I'm not sure about that.但是我对此不是很确定。be sure about/of 确信,对……有把握后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。【知识拓展】 1.be sure to do sth.务必做某事；确信做某事。2.be sure＋that 从句，表示＂肯定；确信＂，许多时候可与＂be sure to do sth.＂替换。I'm sure that I can run much faster.＝I'm sure to run much faster.我肯定能跑得快多了。Just make sure you try your best.只要确保你尽力了。常用于祈使句中，后面常接that（可省略）引导的宾语从句（从句不使用将来时）或of＋名词（词组）/代词，意为＂确保＂。【知识拓展】make sure to do sth 务必/确保去做某事make sure of sth 查明某事，弄清某事四、重点知识We're going to take singing lessons.我们打算去上声乐课。take ... lessons相当于have... lessons。“上……课”give sb. a lesson表示＂给某人一个教训＂。I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写文章并把它们寄给报刊杂志。send v. 邮寄；发送send sb sth/send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Please send me some pictures of Beijing. 请寄给我几张北京的图片。I'll send you a book. =I'll send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。She sent me to pick up her son last week. 她上周派我去接她儿子。【知识拓展】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射 (火箭、卫星、飞船等)send away 开除，送出，解雇 send off 寄出四、重点知识1. make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员” Would you like to make the soccer team? 你想成为足球队的一员吗？注意：make a soccer team “组建一支足球队”2. team 名词，意为“队；组”，指在某个队或是某个队的队员，其前可用介词in/on。The twin brothers are in/on the same basketball team. 这对双胞胎兄弟是统一篮球队的成员。I'm going to make the soccer team.我打算成为足球队的一员。Were you able to keep them?你能够遵守它们吗？【易混辨析】can / be able to(1) can＂能＂，表示过去或现在＂能力所及＂时，与be able to 通用。He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。I could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy. (2) be able to的过去式还可表示一种＂经过努力做到了＂的意思。而can的过去式则没有这种意义。He started late, but he was able to catch the train.他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了火车。(3) can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而be able to 则可用于各种时态。He has not been able to come since he got hurt. 自从受伤以后，他就一直未能前来。(4)在表示猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to。That can't be your bag. 那不可能是你的书包。四、重点知识It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 它是一种承诺。大多数时候，我们会对别人许下承诺。promise n. 承诺；诺言　v. 许诺； 承诺；保证 make a promise/promises 允诺keep a /one’s promise 遵守诺言，信守承诺break a /one’s promise违背诺言promise to do sth答应做某事promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事promise sb sth答应某人某事If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。You must promise me to be early tomorrow morning. 你必须答应我明天早上早点。四、重点知识Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 很多决心与自我提高有关。(1) have to do with关于；与……有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，have nothing to do with 与……没关系(2)self-improvement 自我改进；自我提高improvement n. 改善；提高 improve v. 改善；改进；提高…they are going to take up a hobby like… 他们打算开始从事一项爱好。take up指＂学着做；开始做；从事＂。后面可接名词或动名词。 take up还有＂占用时间或空间＂之意。Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。四、重点知识...most resolutions have one thing in common.大多数决心都有一个共同点。have...in common 有……共同之处have nothing in common 毫无共同之处The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心是有关我自己的个人提高的。own adj. & pron. 自己的（1）own作形容词时，意为＂自己的＂，一般放在物主代词之后，用以强调＂某人自己的＂。Every dance has its own rhythm. 每个舞蹈都有它自己的节奏。四、重点知识（2）own作代词时，意为＂自己；亲身＂，常用于下列短语中：①of one's own意为＂属于某人自己的＂， of前常为名词或不定代词。We have no house of our own. 我们没有自己的房子。②on one's own意为＂独自，单独；独立地＂，在句中作状语。He didn't get any help and had to complete the work on his own. 他没有得到任何帮助，不得不独自完成这项工作。【知识拓展】（1）own还可作动词，意为＂拥有＂，不用于进行时。Many people own a car now. 现在很多人都有车。（2）owner n. 物主；所有权人；主人He's the owner of this house. 他是这栋房子的主人。单元语法Grammar 05五、单元语法“be going to+ 动词原形”结构可表示将来，表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做某事，也可表示有迹象表明即将发生或可能会出现什么情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。We are going to have a basketball match next Sunday. 下周日我们打算进行一场篮球赛。语法概述 五、单元语法1.用来表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。She is going to work hard next term.Tom is going to play basketball next Saturday.be going to用法2. 表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即 将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I’m sure, I’m afraid或I think等后面。Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid that it’s going to rain!五、单元语法3. be going to的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主语是you, 则表示不可以或禁止。We’re not going to pay for it. / You’re not going to bring your pet dog here. 4.与be going to 连用的时间状语：常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow 明天, this evening 今晚上, next week /month/year下周/月/年.也可在when, before , after, until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。be going to用法五、单元语法句型转换五、单元语法There be 表“将来有…”时用There be going to be+其他成分。There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.There aren't going to be more trees in the future. come, go, leave, arrive, fly, 等表示位置移动的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，很少与be going to 结构连用。We are leaving for London tomorrow..Mr. Wang is coming soon. be going to特例写作练习Writing 06六、写作练习写作指导人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：1. 你想做什么样的工作？2. 你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？3. 为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。题干解读：题目要求以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文；写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式。第一段：介绍自己梦想的工作是什么，为什么喜欢这项工作；第二段：为这个工作准备了什么；第三段：总结全文，相信通过努力能够实现自己的梦想。习题检测Exercise 07七、习题检测一. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Lang Lang is a famous______________(piano) around the world. 2.The young should learn to make decisions by______________. (they) pianistthemselves3. Yuan Longping is a great ____________ (science) who is famous for the development of rice.4.The true ________________ (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us. 5. We just took a _________(week) test. It's a little difficult. scientistmeaningweekly七、习题检测二.单项选择。1. —Did you make_____ on the first day of this term, Andy? —Yes, I am going to work hard at maths. A. hobbies B. subjects C. interests D. resolutions2. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —Well, a_____, because I like music very much. A. driver B. pilot C. violinist D. scientistDC3. It's not good to ask questions about one's ________life.A. busy B. personal C. simple D. comfortable4. My best friend and I have the same________. We both love music and sports.A. hobbies B. articles C. numbers D. agesBA七、习题检测三补全对话。（有一项多余）A: Hi, Bill! Do you know we are discussing the future plans?B: Yes. That's a hot topic now. A:1.________________ B: Yes. I have lots of plans. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.A: Sounds great. 2.________________B: Well, I'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. C E A: Anything else?B: And I'm going to play sports to keep healthy. A: Where are you going to work?B: I'm going to work in a school in the poor villages. 3.___________ I think to be a village school teacher is great. A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start?B: 4.________________.A: That’s good. 5.________________.B: I hope so. Thank you.B D A 家庭作业Homework 08Homework Write a short passage.Review this unit.Thank youfor listening！