2026年云南玉溪市中考一模考试英语试题（含解析）

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（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Miss Liu is such a great teacher that we all like ________.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘老师是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都喜欢她。
she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。动词like后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代Miss Liu，应用her。
2. It’s great fun fr the students t dance ________ lively music during the lng break.
A. tB. inC. frD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在长课间休息，学生们随着活泼的音乐跳舞是非常有趣的。
t 随；in 在……里面；fr 为了；with 和……一起。固定搭配dance t music意为“随着音乐跳舞”。
3. —Here’s a gift frm my mm. Can yu guess what’s in it?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a bk.
A. mayB. needC. mustD. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我妈妈送的礼物。你能猜猜里面是什么吗？——我不确定。它可能是一本书。
may可能；need需要；must一定；shuld应该。根据“I’m nt sure.”，说话人不确定，表示可能性推测，应填may。
4. — The air in the cuntryside is fresh and clean.
— Exactly. It’s much ________ than the air in big cities.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——乡村的空气清新洁净。——确实。它比大城市的空气好得多。
gd好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中关键词than可知，此处表示两者比较，应用比较级，且much可修饰比较级表示程度。应选better。
5. — My best friend and I have a lt in cmmn.
— Lucky yu! A gd friend is like a ________, which helps yu see yurself clearly.
A. dictinaryB. starC. keyD. mirrr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友和我有很多共同点。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子，它能帮助你清楚地看清自己。
dictinary词典；star星星；key钥匙；mirrr镜子。根据“which helps yu see yurself clearly”可知，能帮助人看清自己的物品是镜子。应填mirrr。
6. AI can help us in s many ways, ________ we must learn t use it crrectly and wisely.
A. butB. unlessC. thughD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人工智能可以在很多方面帮助我们，但是我们必须学会正确且明智地使用它。
but但是；unless除非；thugh虽然；r或者。根据“AI can help us in s many ways”与“we must learn t use it crrectly and wisely”可知，前半句陈述AI的好处，后半句强调人类使用的责任，前后存在转折关系，应用but连接。
7. — On Tree Planting Day, we helped plant trees alng the river.
— ________ meaningful the day was!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在植树节，我们帮助在河边植树。——这一天是多么有意义啊！
What用于修饰名词；Hw用于修饰形容词或副词；What a用于修饰单数可数名词；What an用于修饰单数可数名词。根据“... meaningful the day was!”可知，中心词是形容词meaningful，符合“Hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。应填Hw。
8. — Our cuntry really makes great prgress in space develpment.
— S it des. It ________ greatly in recent years.
A. imprvesB. imprvedC. has imprvedD. will imprve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——确实如此。它在最近几年里已经取得了巨大的进步。
根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has imprved。
9. With grwing attentin t health, Chinese medicine ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld tday.
A. usedB. has usedC. was usedD. is used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着对健康关注的增加，如今世界各地越来越多的人使用中药。
used过去式/过去分词；has used现在完成时主动语态；was used一般过去时被动语态；is used一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语“tday”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Chinese medicine”与谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，应填is used。
10. — My cusin is cming t Kunming. Culd yu advise ________ first?
— Dianchi Lake is a must-see, I think.
A. when he shuld visitB. when shuld he visitC. where he shuld visitD. where shuld he visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的表弟要来昆明了。你能建议他首先应该参观哪里吗？——我认为滇池是必看的景点。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语“Dianchi Lake”可知询问地点，应用where引导，应填where he shuld visit。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a big rck in the middle f the Greens’ garden. The family ften ____11____ and gt hurt. One day, the sn asked, “Dad, why dn’t we mve that rck?” The father replied, “That rck has been ____12____ the way since yur grandfather was yung. It’s huge, and I dn’t knw hw lng it wuld take t dig it ut. Instead f wasting time trying t mve it, it’s better t walk arund it ____13____.”
Years later, the by grew up, gt married and became a father himself. One day, his daughter cmplained (抱怨), “Dad, I really hate that huge ____14____ in the garden. Let’s ask smene t mve it smeday.” The father said, “N way! That rck is t ____15____ t mve. If it culd be mved, it wuld have been gne when I was a kid.”
The daughter was upset ____16____ she’d fallen ver the rck many times. S she decided t ____17____ the prblem. One mrning, she gt a tl and sme water. She ____18____ the water arund the rck t make the sil sft and waited fr ten minutes. Then, she used the tl t dig arund the rck. She thught it wuld take all day t dig it ut, but she was ____19____ that it nly tk a few minutes. The rck wasn’t as big as they had thught. The family had all been fled by hw big it seemed.
This stry tells us that prblems ften seem bigger in ur minds because f ur wn ____20____. Smetimes, it is the “rck” we imagine that stps us frm discvering new slutins and chances.
11. A. fell verB. fell asleepC. fell behindD. fell ill
12. A. byB. underC. inD. behind
13. A. happilyB. carefullyC. luckilyD. heavily
14. A. treeB. hleC. rckD. plant
15. A. ldB. hardC. dirtyD. large
16. A. whenB. tillC. befreD. because
17. A. knwB. findC. slveD. meet
18. A. puredB. bughtC. recycledD. hid
19. A. tiredB. surprisedC. relaxedD. bred
20. A. fearB. painC. jyD. hpe
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在格林家的花园中间有一块大石头，一家几代人认为它太大而没有搬走，但是最终却被一个小女孩用她的智慧搬走的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：这家人经常摔倒并受伤。
根据上文，格林家的花园中间有一块大石头及空后提到受伤了，可推知此处是摔倒了，应用fell ver。fell asleep“睡着”，fell behind“落后”和fell ill“生病”均不符。
【12题详解】
句意：从你爷爷年轻时起，那块石头就一直挡着路。
根据上文，我们为什么不把那块石头搬走呢？可推知此处是指从你爷爷年轻时起，那块石头就一直挡着路。in the way表示“挡道；妨碍”，应用in。by“用”，under“在……下面”和behind“在……后面”均不符。
【13题详解】
句意：与其浪费时间试图搬走它，不如小心地绕着它走。
根据上文，那块石头就一直挡着路。它太大了，我不知道要挖多久才能把它挖出来。可推知此处是指与其浪费时间试图搬走它，不如小心地绕着它走。应用carefully，happily“高兴地”，luckily“幸运地”和heavily“沉重地”均不符。
【14题详解】
句意：爸爸，我真的很讨厌花园里那块巨大的石头。
根据下文，改天我们找人把它搬走。说明此处是指很讨厌花园里那块巨大的石头。应用rck。tree“树”，hle“洞”和plant“植物”均不符。
【15题详解】
句意：那块石头太大了，搬不动。
根据下文，如果能搬得动，在我小时候它就已经被移走了。说明此处是指那块石头太大了，搬不动。应用large。ld“老的”，hard“硬的”和dirty“脏的”均不符。
【16题详解】
句意：女儿很沮丧，因为她已经被那块石头绊倒很多次了。
根据下文，因此她决定解决这个问题。可推测出此处是指女儿很沮丧，因为她已经被那块石头绊倒很多次了。前果后因，应用because。when“当……时候”，till“直到”和befre“在……之前”均不符。
【17题详解】
句意：因此她决定解决这个问题。
根据上文，她已经被那块石头绊倒很多次了。可推知此处是指因此她决定解决这个问题。应用slve。knw“知道”，find“找到”和meet“遇见”均不符。
【18题详解】
句意：她把水浇在石头周围，让泥土变软，等了十分钟。
根据上文，她拿了一个工具和一些水。此处是指她把水浇在石头周围，让泥土变软，等了十分钟。应用pured。bught“买”，recycled“循环”和hid“隐藏”均不符。
【19题详解】
句意：她本以为要花一整天才能把它挖出来，但让她惊讶的是，只花了几分钟就挖出来了。
根据上文，她用工具在石头周围挖掘。此处是指她本以为要花一整天才能把它挖出来，但让她惊讶的是，只花了几分钟就挖出来了。应用surprised。tired“累的”，relaxed“放松的”和bred“无聊的”均不符。
【20题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们，问题在我们脑海中往往显得更大，是因为我们自己的恐惧。
根据上文，这块石头并没有他们想象的那么大。这家人都被它看起来的巨大样子给骗了。此处是指问题在我们脑海中往往显得更大，是因为我们自己的恐惧。应用fear。pain“疼痛”，jy“快乐”和hpe“希望”均不符。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Yunnan fd caught the wrld’s attentin in January, 2026. During his visit t China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chse t eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing. He tried several lcal dishes, and even said “Thank yu” in Chinese. After he psted phts with staff there, Yunnan fd sn became a ht tpic nline.
In the past, Yunnan fd was nt well-knwn acrss China. But nw, it has becme ppular because it is very special. What makes it special? On the ne hand, Yunnan is hme t many ethnic (民族的) grups. This mix f cultures creates special tastes. On the ther hand, the fd is fresh and natural. Zhang Yingfei, a ck, calls it “green” fd because it uses things frm the lcal muntains. These things change with seasns, s yu can nly eat sme dishes at certain times f the year.
When talking abut Yunnan fd, wild mushrms always cme first. There are abut 900 kinds f wild mushrms that are safe t eat in Yunnan. That is abut 90% f all safe-t-eat wild mushrms in China. Mushrm turism is grwing, t. Many peple visit Yunnan t see and eat the mushrms.
Tday, mre and mre peple are trying Yunnan fd. Sme visit Yunnan t learn t ck lcal dishes, while thers enjy Yunnan fd at Yunnan restaurants in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Cks are als creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan fd mre creative and ppular. Zhang Yingfei is cnfident that Yunnan fd has a very bright future.
21. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer tried Yunnan fd in Beijing in early 2026.
22. The special tastes f Yunnan fd cme nly frm its mix f different cultures.
23. Yunnan has abut half f China’s safe-t-eat wild mushrms.
24. Cks are making new dishes t make Yunnan fd mre creative and ppular.
25. The writer mainly wants t intrduce the ppularity f wild mushrms.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. F 24. T
25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南菜因英国首相用餐走红，并从文化、食材、野生菌等方面说明其特色，展现了云南菜越来越受欢迎且前景光明。
【21题详解】
第一段指出“Yunnan fd caught the wrld’s attentin in January, 2026. During his visit t China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chse t eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing.”，2026年1月，云南美食引起了全世界的关注。英国首相基尔・斯塔默访华期间，选择在北京的一家云南餐厅用餐。
【22题详解】
第二段指出“On the ne hand, Yunnan is hme t many ethnic grups. This mix f cultures creates special tastes. On the ther hand, the fd is fresh and natural.”，一方面，云南是众多民族的聚居地，这种多元文化的融合造就了独特的口味。另一方面，这里的食材新鲜又天然。
【23题详解】
第三段指出“That is abut 90% f all safe-t-eat wild mushrms in China.”，这大约占中国可安全食用野生菌总量的90%。
【24题详解】
第四段指出“Cks are als creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan fd mre creative and ppular.”，厨师们也在创新研发新式滇菜（云南风味菜品），让云南美食更具创意、也更受欢迎。
【25题详解】
本文整体讲云南菜走红的原因、特点、未来，野生菌只是其中一部分，不是主旨。
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cmmunity Helper Wanted
May Day hliday is cming. Many families in the Sunshine Cmmunity will g n hliday, but they are wrried abut their pets at hme. The cmmunity center has started a “Pets’ Helper” prgram. Respnsible teenagers are wanted t vlunteer t help lk after neighbrs’ pets.
Here are ntices fr yu.
26. Wh can be the Pets’ Helper fr this prgram?
A. Teenagers wh have pets.
B. Teenagers wh are respnsible.
C. Teenagers wh want t make pcket mney.
D. Teenagers wh are gd at lking after plants.
27. Hw lng will the Smiths be away frm hme?
A. Fr 2 days.B. Fr 3 days.C. Fr 4 days.D. Fr 5 days.
28. Which pet needs t be taken utside fr exercise?
A. Max.B. Plly.C. Kitty.D. Nne f them.
29. What d the pets mentined in the text have in cmmn?
A. They all like fruits.B. They all need clean water.
C. They all like t sleep n the sfa.D. They all need t be given fd every day.
30. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T sell pet fd.
B. T intrduce different kinds f pets.
C. T teach peple hw t lk after pets.
D. T ask fr help with taking care f pets.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光社区招募志愿者，在五一假期帮忙照顾邻居的宠物。
【26题详解】
第一段指出“Respnsible teenagers are wanted t vlunteer t help lk after neighbrs’ pets.”，现招募有责任心的青少年志愿者，帮忙照顾邻居的宠物。
【27题详解】
第一个表格中指出“Owner: The Smiths Time: May 1st t May 5th”，一共五天。
【28题详解】
第三个表格中指出“Take him fr a walk utside nce a day (in the mrning).”，每天早上带它出去散一次步。
【29题详解】
第一个表格中指出“Change her water every mrning t keep it clean.”，第二个表格中指出“Refill her water cup with clean water.”，第三个表格中指出“Make sure he has enugh clean water.”，三者都需要干净的水。
【30题详解】
文章标题是招募社区帮手，内容是招募志愿者照顾宠物，目的是寻求帮忙照顾宠物。
B
February 18, 2026 was a day t remember. It was full f jy and pride. It was nt nly Chinese New Year but als snwbarder Su Yiming’s birthday. On this special day, he wn the gld medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics. It was the first gld f the Games fr China and the perfect birthday gift fr him.
Su Yiming was brn in 2004 in Jilin City, Nrtheast China. His parents were bth skiing lvers, and they tk him t the snwy muntains when he was just fur years ld. As sn as he std n the snwbard, he fell in lve with the sprt. As a child, he was full f energy and had a lt f interests — he even tried acting and wn the lve f many viewers in the film Taking Tiger Muntain by Strategy (智取威虎山) as the lvely “Little Tunzi”. But snwbarding was always his deepest passin. When he was six, he was badly hurt in an accident and had t be in hspital. Hwever, he never gave up his interest in snwbarding. With his parents’ supprt and encuragement, he kept sticking t training.
In 2015, when Beijing wn the chance t hst the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-ld Su decided t becme a prfessinal sprts player. He wanted t fight fr China in the wrld cmpetitins. In 2018, he succeeded in jining the natinal team thrugh his hard wrk.
T prepare fr the Olympics, Su trained harder than ever. He spent hurs every day practicing difficult mves and always did his very best. The rad t the tp was full f challenges. Just befre the cmpetitin, a heavy snwstrm hit the area, s the players had less time t prepare. Hwever, Su stayed calm. He put everything he had int his first run, scring 82.41 pints. This scre was enugh t win the gld.
Su’s stry tells us that success cmes frm hard wrk and never giving up ur dreams. As he said, taking the first place meant everything t him. It was the best prize fr his years f hard wrk and curage.
31. When did Su Yiming win gld at the Winter Olympics?
A. On February 18, 2022.B. During Spring Festival f 2026.
C. On New Year’s Day f 2015.D. On Su Yiming’s 20th birthday.
32. What des the underlined wrd “passin” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Great fun.B. Gd luck.C. Strng lve.D. Special talent.
33. Hw des the writer shw that Su faced great challenges in paragraph 4?
A. By cmparing.B. By telling a fact.
C. By listing numbers.D. By asking a questin.
34. Which wrds can best describe Su Yiming?
A. Shy and lvely.B. Energetic and hnest.
C. Calm and humrus.D. Strng-minded and hard-wrking.
35. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Peple.B. Science.C. Nature.D. Health.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历与运动生涯。文章讲述了他从小热爱滑雪、克服伤病、立志为国争光，最终在2026年冬奥会上夺得金牌的故事。
【31题详解】
第一段明确指出：“February 18, 2026 was a day t remember... On this special day, he wn gld at the 2026 Winter Olympics.”说明苏翊鸣在2026年2月18日赢得冬奥会金牌，这一天也是中国春节和他的生日。
【32题详解】
第二段写道：“As a child, he was full f energy and had a lt f interests — he even tried acting... But snwbarding was always his deepest passin.”结合上下文，虽然他有多种兴趣，但单板滑雪始终是他内心最深的热爱，因此“passin”意为“强烈的爱”。
【33题详解】
第四段通过陈述事实来展现苏翊鸣面临的挑战：“Just befre the cmpetitin, a heavy snwstrm hit the area, s the players had less time t prepare.”说明作者通过讲述赛前暴风雪这一真实情况来表现他面临的困难。
【34题详解】
第二段提到他六岁受伤住院但“never gave up”，第三段他“trained harder than ever”，第四段他“stayed calm”并全力以赴，这些描述说明他意志坚定且勤奋刻苦。
【35题详解】
本文讲述了苏翊鸣的个人成长故事和运动成就，属于人物报道类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Peple”版块。
C
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) impressed everyne with a special high-tech shw. Nt just human perfrmers, but a grup f human-like rbts shared the stage. They perfrmed kung fu tgether with yung kung fu masters. Their mves were pwerful, exact, and in perfect rder. The mst amazing part was that n human was cntrlling them during the shw. They did all the difficult mves by themselves.
This was nt the first time rbts appeared at the Gala, but it shwed huge prgress. Last year, rbts als danced, but they culdn’t even walk ff the stage withut peple’s help. Their mves were slw and careful. This year, fur Chinese technlgy cmpanies brught their latest rbts t the 2026 gala stage. The rbts culd run, kick, jump, and land safely all n their wn. This big change clearly shws hw fast rbt technlgy is develping. They are n lnger just pre-prgrammed machines fllwing set rders. Tday, they are intelligent rbts that can act independently thanks t their pwerful and smart cmputer prgrams.
Fr rbt technlgy cmpanies, the Spring Festival Gala is mre than a TV shw. It is the wrld’s mst challenging live (直播) test fr their rbts. The live shw has mving screens, hundreds f dancers, and changing lights. There is n chance t try again if they make a mistake. This year, rbts played imprtant rles in different shws, even acting as members f a family. This helps peple see rbts nt as cld machines, but as pssible helpers and friends in the future.
Why is this s imprtant? First, it mixes Chinese culture, like kung fu, with the latest technlgy, shwing China’s ability t innvate (创新). Secnd, it makes peple less afraid f rbts and mre pleased t accept them int daily life. As scientists make rbts easier t talk t, safer, and better at learning, they culd sn help in hmes, hspitals, and ther places. The age f smart rbts living and wrking with us has begun, and China is playing a leading rle in this exciting field.
36. What’s the mst amazing part when rbts did kung fu at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala?
A. They perfrmed kung fu alne.
B. Their mves were slw and careful.
C. They culd walk ff the stage with peple’s help.
D. They were nt cntrlled by a human in the shw.
37. What des the underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The human-like rbts.B. The cmputer prgrams.
C. The yung kung fu masters.D. The rbt technlgy cmpanies.
38. What makes the Gala the mst challenging live test fr rbt cmpanies?
a. The mving screens. b. Hundreds f dancers.
c. The changing lights. d. The cld machines.
A. acd.B. abd.C. abc.D. bcd.
39. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Peple will be happier t accept rbts in their lives.
B. Peple will be mre afraid f using rbts in daily life.
C. Peple will refuse t wrk with smart rbts in the future.
D. Peple will prefer rbts t real human perfrmers in the future.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Develpment f China’s High Technlgy
B. The Histry f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala
C. The New Stars f the 2026 Spring Festival Gala
D. The Biggest Challenge fr Mdern Stage Shws
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上机器人与武术少年同台表演功夫的高科技节目，展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展，并探讨了春晚作为机器人技术“终极测试”的重要意义。
【36题详解】
第一段最后两句指出：“The mst amazing part was that n human was cntrlling them during the shw. They did all the difficult mves by themselves.”说明最令人惊叹的部分是表演过程中没有人控制机器人，它们独立完成了所有高难度动作。
【37题详解】
第二段在介绍今年机器人的进步时写道：“The rbts culd run, kick, jump, and land safely all n their wn. ... Tday, they are intelligent rbts that can act independently...”结合上下文，“they”指代的是本段开头提到的“their latest rbts”，即“人形机器人”。
【38题详解】
第三段明确指出：“The live shw has mving screens, hundreds f dancers, and changing lights.”这三项因素使得春晚成为机器人公司最具挑战性的直播测试，而“cld machines”并非挑战因素。
【39题详解】
第四段指出：“it makes peple less afraid f rbts and mre pleased t accept them int daily life.”说明春晚的机器人表演让人们不那么害怕机器人，更乐意接受它们进入日常生活，由此可以推断人们会更高兴地接受机器人进入生活。
【40题详解】
全文围绕2026年春晚上的机器人表演展开，介绍了机器人的精彩表现、技术进步及其重要意义，因此最佳标题为“2026年春晚的新明星”。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage life is filled with changes. As yu grw, yur friendships change, t. With scial media, schl stress, and pressure frm classmates, it’s mre imprtant than ever t knw what true friendship means. ____41____?
Accept yu fr wh yu are.
In middle schl, many teens try hard t be liked. They may hide what they truly enjy. But a real friend likes yu just the way yu are—yur strange hbbies, yur silly jkes, and yur quiet mments. When yu’re with them, yu can just be yurself. ____42____.
Supprt yu thrugh hard times.
Everyne has bad days—a pr grade, a fight with parents, r feeling left ut. A true friend listens withut letting yu dwn. They may nt have all the answers, but they stay with yu. They’ll send a message just t say “Hi” r ask hw yur day is ging. They ntice when yu’re dwn and ask if yu’re kay.
____43____.
D yu have a friend wh encurages yu t study harder r try new things? That’s what true friends d. They cheer fr yur wins and help yu get thrugh failures. A real friend desn’t feel unhappy when yu d well. They’re just happy fr yu.
Be smene yu can always trust.
____44____. When they say they’ll meet yu, they shw up. When yu tell them a secret, they keep it t themselves. Yu never have t wrry abut what they might say when yu’re nt arund. That’s smene yu can trust.
In tday’s wrld, it’s easy t mix up nline friends with real nes. But a few true friends are what really matter fr yur happiness. ____45____. True friendship takes time, but it’s valuable in yur life.
A. Be srry fr yur success
B. A true friend keeps their wrd
C. Encurage yu t be yur best
D. Hw can we make true friends
E. Yu dn’t have t hide wh yu are
F. S what des a true friend really d
G. S take a mment t think abut yur friendships
【答案】41. F 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了真正朋友的四种表现，并告诉我们要珍惜真挚的友谊。
【41题详解】
根据上文“it’s mre imprtant than ever t knw what true friendship means”及“Accept yu fr wh yu are.”，“Supprt yu thrugh hard times.”，“Be smene yu can always trust.”，全文都是在讲真正的朋友会做什么，此处用问句引出下文，F项“那么，真正的朋友究竟会做些什么呢？”引出下文分述。
【42题详解】
根据上文“When yu’re with them, yu can just be yurself.”，真正的朋友喜欢你本来的样子，你可以做自己，此处应是承接上文，E项“你不必隐藏真实的自己。”与上文呼应，衔接自然。
【43题详解】
根据下文，本段主要讲朋友鼓励你努力、尝试新事物、为你喝彩。C项“鼓励你成为最好的自己。”是本段最好的概括，对应这个小标题。
【44题详解】
根据下文“When they say they’ll meet yu, they shw up. When yu tell them a secret, they keep it t themselves. Yu never have t wrry abut what they might say when yu’re nt arund. That’s smene yu can trust.”，说到做到、保守秘密、值得信任，此处应是对这段话的总结概括，B项“真正的朋友信守承诺。”总起下文。
【45题详解】
根据下文“True friendship takes time, but it’s valuable in yur life.”，真正的友谊需要时间培养，但它在你的生命中无比珍贵。此处是指需要思考一下友谊，G项“所以，花点时间想一想你的友谊。”承上启下。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. 2026 is the Year f the Hrse in the Chinese zdiac (十二生肖). The hrse is the ________ animal in it. (seven)
【答案】seventh##7th
【解析】
【详解】句意：2026年是中国生肖中的马年，马是十二生肖中的第七个动物。表示“第几个”要用序数词。seven的序数词是seventh/7th。
47. If there is smebdy in the rm, yu’re suppsed ________ befre entering. (knck)
【答案】t knck
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果房间里有人，你进去之前应该敲门。此处为固定搭配be suppsed t d sth.，表示“应该做某事”，应填t knck。
48. Making Erkuai is a ________ custm in many villages f Yunnan befre the Spring Festival. (traditin)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：在云南许多村庄，春节前做饵块是一项传统习俗。traditin传统，名词，空后为custm，需用形容词修饰，其形容词为traditinal。
49. Every time I see ur natinal flag rising ________, I feel s prud f ur strng cuntry. (slw)
【答案】slwly
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次我看到我们的国旗缓缓升起，我都为我们强大的国家感到骄傲。slw“缓慢的”，句中“rising”为动词，此处需要用副词修饰动词，slw的副词形式是slwly，意为“缓慢地”。
50. Papermaking is ne f the greatest ________ in ancient China. It shws the amazing creativity f the Chinese peple. (invent)
【答案】inventins
【解析】
【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。它展示了中国人民惊人的创造力。“ne f+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处使用名词复数，invent的名词为inventin，复数形式为inventins。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. Bys and girls, dn’t ________ ding yur hmewrk until tmrrw. (推迟)
【答案】put ff
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，不要把做作业推迟到明天。此处表示“推迟”用动词短语“put ff”，因为“dn’t”后需接动词原形，故填put ff。
52. T stay healthy, we shuld exercise ________ twice a week. (至少；不少于)
【答案】at least
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每周至少锻炼两次。“至少；不少于”的英文是at least，在句中作状语。
53. Dali ________ its peaceful Erhai Lake and the ancient city. (以……闻名)
【答案】is famus fr##is knwn fr##is well-knwn fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：大理以其静谧的洱海和古城而闻名。根据汉语提示，be famus fr/be knwn fr/be well-knwn fr“以……闻名”，形容词短语，描述大理的固有特色，用一般现在时；主语Dali是单数专有名词，be动词用is。
54. There is a beautiful and mysterius ________ called Shimenxia in the Aila Muntain area. (森林公园)
【答案】frest park
【解析】
【详解】句意：在哀牢山地区有一个美丽而神秘的森林公园叫石门峡。frest park“森林公园”，根据“a”可知，此处使用名词单数。
55. It’s a gd idea t ________ ur ld tys and bks t the children in need. (赠送；捐赠)
【答案】dnate##give away
【解析】
【详解】句意：把旧玩具和书籍捐赠给有需要的孩子是一个好主意。动词“dnate”意为“捐赠”，常与介词t搭配构成“”，而短语动词“give away”同样表示“赠送、捐赠”，两者均能准确传达中文提示的语义，且符合句中“It’s a gd idea t...”后接动词原形的语法要求，因此两个答案均可接受。
第三节 书面表达 （满分10分）
56. 你校英语社团正在策划“生活小课堂”专栏，面向全体同学征集能体现生活感悟的稿件。请你以“A Lessn frm Life”为题用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一件让你有所收获的生活小事，并谈谈这件事带给你的思考与成长。
要求：
1. 根据所给提示，写一篇文章，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Lessn frm Life
One rainy day, I slipped in a puddle and gt mud n my new shes. Angry, I wanted t leave them dirty, but then I remembered my mm’s advice: “Fix small prblems befre they grw.” S, I cleaned my shes carefully.
This simple task taught me smething imprtant. We ften ignre little things, like rganizing ur bags r finishing hmewrk early. If we dn’t act, they can becme bigger trubles, just like dirty shes that get harder t clean.
Nw, I try t slve small issues quickly. Fixing a brken pen r aplgizing after a fight—acting fast makes life easier. That puddle shwed me: even tiny lessns help us grw strnger.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：叙述一件生活小事、谈谈这件事带来的思考与成长
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引入生活小事，点明事件背景
主体段：描述事件经过，阐述事件带来的思考
结尾段：总结感悟，说明事件对成长的帮助
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：叙述生活小事
事件背景：One rainy day/One sunny afternn/One cld winter mrning等
事件经过：I slipped in a puddle and gt mud n my new shes/I tripped ver a stne and fell dwn, hurting my knee；I lst my wallet n the way t schl等
事件处理：I cleaned my shes carefully/I went t the hspital t treat my knee；I reprted the lss t the plice等
要点二：谈谈思考与成长
思考内容：We ften ignre little things, like rganizing ur bags r finishing hmewrk early. If we dn’t act, they can becme bigger trubles, just like dirty shes that get harder t clean/We ften neglect small prblems in life, such as nt cmmunicating well with family. If we dn’t reslve them in time, they may lead t bigger cnflicts, just like a small crack in a wall that may cause it t cllapse ver time等
成长表现：Nw, I try t slve small issues quickly. Fixing a brken pen r aplgizing after a fight—acting fast makes life easier/Nw, I try t face challenges bravely. Whether it’s a difficult math prblem r a cnflict with a friend, dealing with it prmptly makes me strnger等Help fr Kitty
Pet: Kitty (an range cat)
Owner: The Smiths
Time: May 1st t May 5th
Tasks:
• Feeding: Give her dry fd twice a day. Give her sme apples as snacks if pssible. She lves them a lt. D nt give her fish bnes.
• Water: Change her water every mrning t keep it clean.
• Care: Clean her litter bx every evening. Play with her fr a few minutes and she wn’t feel lnely.
Help fr Plly
Pet: Plly (a clrful parrt)
Owner: Mrs. White
Time: May 1st t May 4th
Tasks:
• Feeding: Fill the feeder with crns and fruits when it is empty. She likes apples best.
• Water: Refill her water cup with clean water.
• Care: Keep the cage dr clsed. Talk t her a little bit—she can say “Hell!”
Help fr Max
Pet: Max (a big, friendly dg)
Owner: Mr. Brwn
Time: May 3rd t May 5th
Tasks:
• Walking: Take him fr a walk utside nce a day (in the mrning).
• Feeding: Give him dg fd at 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. every day.
• Care: Make sure he has enugh clean water. He likes t sleep n the sfa, s it’s kay t let him stay there.