2026年浙江舟山市定海三校联考八年级下册英语期中质量监测试题卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2026年浙江舟山市定海三校联考八年级下册英语期中质量监测试题卷（文字版，含答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完型填空，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每题1分，第三节每题2分，共20分）
第一节 听下面五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分）
( 1. What des Dave want t be?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.
( )2. What des the by mean?
A. He is ill.
B. He is nt free and has t g t hspital.
C. He thinks the weather isn't gd fr climbing.
( )3. What des the girl think f the muntains?
A. High.B. Pretty.C. Lw.
( )4. What's the matter with Frank?
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a stmachache.
C. He has a cld.
( )5. Where are the speakers?
A. In the nature park.
B. In the library.
C. In the hspital.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两小题。
( )6. What is the bad news?
A. A man fell dwn and hurt his hand.
B. A man ran int a bus and hurt his leg.
C. A man brke the traffic rules and ran int the wall.
( )7. Where des the by want t g?
A. T the hspital.
B. T the library.
C. T the traffic statin.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三小题；
( )8. What des Jack think f the stry?
A. MvingB. Bring.C. Exciting.
( )9. Hw lng did the man in the bk plant trees in the desert?
A. Fr thirty years.B. Fr frty years.C. Fr fifty years.
( )10. When des Jack want t watch the cartn?
A. This evening.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw evening.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）
( )11. Why was Je unhappy?
A. Because his clthes were nt cl.
B. Because his sister had a fight with him.
C. Because he gt bad grades,
( )12. What des the speaker advise Je t d first?
A. T talk t his teacher.
B. T have a talk with his parents t knw the reasn.
C. T call his brther.
( )13. What can make Je be a ppular by accrding t the speaker?
A. Being friendly and hard - wrking.
B. Wearing cl clthes.
C. Being special.
( ) 14. What are the best clthes fr middle schl students accrding t the speaker?
A. The cl nesB. The clean nes.C. The expensive nes.
( ) 15. Hw many pieces f advice des the speaker give?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）
请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The cmmunity plays an imprtant rle in imprving peple's life. A week ag, Sun Cmmunity did a survey abut a grwing need fr students' free-time activities. Nw, they put a ntice n their website.
NOTICE
In rder t make students' free-time life mre clurful, ur cmmunity has set up fur activities fr the students aged frm 6 t 18. All the activities are free. If yu want t have lunch here, yu need t pay 15 yuan fr lunch.
Activity Time
( ) 16. Wh can students take part in the activities tgether with?
A. A 20-year-ld sister.B. A 43-year-ld father.
C. A 4-year-ld brther.D. A 15-year-ld classmate.
( ) 17. Where can students train their creative thinking?
A. Public Hall.B. Sun Square.C. Sprts Centre.D. Public Classrm.
( ) 18. When des the sprts activity begin?
A. At 8:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 13:00.D. At 15:00.
B
When I was yung, my mum always tld me, "I just want yu t be happy." But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, r a never-ending jurney?
Is happiness n scial media? It sure seems that way. Peple lve sharing perfect
pictures nline. But ging thrugh psts n the internet can actually make yu feel wrse abut yur life. They mislead(误导) peple int thinking that thers are better ff(比较富裕).
In fact, scial media use causes lw spirits. Als, a study shws peple spending ver tw hurs n scial media every day are twice as likely t feel lnely. But what if we're the nes psting? When we share a happy mment, we get excited. But after a while, we return t feeling the same as befre. Happiness nly lasts fr a while, and when it ends, we set ut lking fr new happiness. And scial media has made the search harder than ever.
Happily, there's still hpe fr us t find lasting happiness. This happens when we allw urselves t feel and deal with emtins like anger, disappintment, fear and sadness. It's nt easy, but when we are hnest abut ur experiences, we build deeper and mre meaningful cnnectins with thers. And thse friendships bring us smiles that last much lnger than any number f "likes" n a screen!
20th March is Internatinal Day f Happiness. Take it as a reminder that trying t be happy all the time, fcus n yurself and accept different emtins yu'll feel alng the way.
( )19. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By raising questins.B. By giving examples.C. By cmparing facts.D. By listing numbers.
( )20. Which f the fllwing best describes the change f peple's feelings in paragraph 3?
( )21. Which persn belw might get lasting happiness in life accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Ella uses scial media fr ver tw hurs a day.
B. Emma usually shws ff her life n scial media.
C. Peter lves psting pictures n the internet.
D. David cntrls his emtins calmly when he's angry.
( )22. Where might yu read the passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In an emtinal magazine.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a dairy entry.
C
The Sahara is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It cvers ver 9,000,000 square kilmeters acrss Nrth Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day's
time. During the day, temperatures rise abve 40℃, while nights can be very cld. It's ne f the tughest (艰难的) envirnments n earth.
The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few peple. Less than tw and a half millin peple live there, mst f them are nmads. Nmads are peple wh have n permanent (固定的) hmes. They mve frm place t place, carrying everything they need t live. The nmads f the Sahara depend n gats, sheep, and camels (骆驼) fr fd and transprt. Water is the mst imprtant fr them; they need water t live, s they must carry enugh water r knw where t find it. Withut water, life is impssible.
A desert is nt defined (定义) by sand but by the lack f rain. T be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm f rain each year. Surprisingly, nly 25% f the Sahara is cvered in sand. The rest is rck and gravel (砂砾).
Lng ag, the Sahara was cvered in ice and later turned int grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see tday. Truly, the Sahara is a place f histry and change.
( )23. Where's the Sahara?
A. In Suth Africa.B. In Nrtheastern Africa.C. In Nrthwestern Africa.D. In Nrth Africa.
( )24. What des the underlined wrd “nmads” prbably mean?
A. Peple wh always carry things in desert.
B. Peple wh always have t mve their hmes.
C. Peple wh nly have ne place t live.
D. Peple wh have n place t live.
( )25. Accrding t the passage, what's a desert?
A. A place that has nmads living in it.
B. A place that is very ht and dry all year rund.
C. A place that has mre than 25% sand n its surface.
D. A place that gets less than 250 mm f rain every year.
( )26. What's the passage abut?
A. Facts abut the Sahara.B. The peple f the Sahara.
C. The weather f the Sahara.D. The histry f the Sahara.
( )D
D yu knw hw t keep yur heart healthy? Yur heart is ne f the mst imprtant rgans (器官) in yur bdy. It pumps(输送) bld t every part f yur bdy. Taking care f yur heart when yu are yung can help yu stay healthy when yu grw lder. Here are sme simple ways t keep yur heart healthy.
Eat Heart-Healthy Fds
What yu eat affects yur heart. Fds that are gd fr yur heart include fruits and vegetables. They have vitamins that prtect yur heart. Whle grains like ats and brwn rice are als gd. Fish, especially fatty fish like salmn, has healthy ils that help yur heart. Try t eat less salty fd and sugary snacks. T much salt and sugar can hurt yur heart ver time.
Stay Active Every Day
Exercise makes yur heart strnger. When yu run, swim r play sprts, yur
heart beats faster. This is like exercise fr yur heart. It helps yur heart pump bld better. Dctrs say yung peple shuld get at least 60 minutes f physical activity every day. Yu dn't have t d it all at nce. Yu can d 20 minutes in the mrning, 20 minutes in the afternn and 20 minutes in the evening.
Avid Bad Habits
Sme habits are bad fr yur heart. Smking is very bad. It hurts yur heart and lungs. Even being arund smkers is harmful. Als, t much screen time is nt gd. Sitting fr hurs watching TV r playing games means yu are nt mving. Yur heart needs yu t mve.
Manage Stress
Stress can hurt yur heart t. When yu feel stressed, yur heart beats faster and wrks harder. If this happens t ften, it can cause prblems. Find ways t relax. Listen t music, read a bk, talk t a friend r take deep breaths. Ding things yu enjy helps reduce stress.
Get Regular Check - ups
It's a gd idea t see a dctr fr regular check - ups. The dctr can check yur heart and make sure everything is wrking well. If there is a prblem, the dctr can find it early and help yu.
Remember, a healthy heart means a healthy life. Start taking care f yur heart tday. Small changes can make a big difference. As the saying ges, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” But mre imprtantly, healthy habits every day keep heart prblems away.
( )27. Accrding t the passage, hw much physical activity shuld yung peple get daily?
A. At least 30 minutes.B. At least 60 minutes.C. At least 90 minutes.D. At least 2 hurs.
( )28. Why is t much screen time bad fr the heart?
A. Because it makes eyes tired.
B. Because it means yu are nt mving.
C. Because it makes yu eat mre.
D. Because it is bring.
( )29. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Eating apples is enugh t keep healthy.
B. Small healthy habits can prtect ur hearts.
C. Only ld peple need t wrry abut their hearts.
D. Dctr check - ups are nt imprtant.
( )30. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Eat Healthy FdB. The Imprtance f Exercise
C. Keeping Yur Heart HealthyD. Bad Habits t Avid
三、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A - E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31 - 34题，并完成35题。
The depressin (抑郁)in my heart is like a black dg, and it bites me whenever it gets the chance. —By Winstn Churchill(丘吉尔).
If yu are experiencing depressin right nw, dn't be shamed, because yu are
nt alne.
Depressin is a serius prblem that can happen t anybdy, including teenagers. It's hard t put int wrds hw depressin feels and peple experience it differently. 31 Sme d t many wild r dangerus things like fast driving, drinking, smking and s n.
32 It has smething t d with the nrmal grwth. Often teenagers react(反应) t the pain f depressin by making all kinds f trubles. It's imprtant fr them t get treatment fr depressin befre it leads t ther mre serius trubles.
33 When yu think yu're depressed, dn't keep all the bad feelings t yurself. Talking t friends as yung as yu may be the best chice because they may share the same r similar feelings.
It is als really imprtant t let ut depressed feelings smetimes. 34 Accrding t sme experts, crying will make peple's muscles and emtins t relax. S crying apprpriately in pr md can help t relieve stress.
Remember, n matter hw bad it gets, if yu take right steps and talk t the right peple, black dg days can and will pass.
A. Sme feel helpless and hpeless.
B. Fr teenagers, being depressed is cmmn.
C. Fr example, crying is a gd way t let ut sadness.
D. Adults are smetimes anxius when they are stressed.
E. It is very imprtant fr teenagers t be healthy in mind.
35. What else can yu d if yu are dwn? (答案不超过15个单词)
四、完型填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
It is nt always easy t get t knw neself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f wh I was t becme, 36 an accident made me redefine (重新定义) myself.
T me, skating was abve all. There was 37 in this wrld that filled my heart with such jy. I spent twenty - fur hurs a week practicing my 38 . Having n scial life r interests but skating, I always gt first place medals when I 39 with ther players.
Unluckily, in ne shw, I fell dwn and hurt myself 40 . After several X - rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the dctr tld me that I culdn't return t my sprt anymre. It was like a big, black 41 hanging ver myself. The pain in my back was hard t bear (忍受) and even the 42 daily tasks became difficult.
I had t 43 my lve fr skating. All day I sat still withut thinking anything. I had little sense f wh I was t becme 44 ne day I read a newspaper. Sme vlunteers (志愿者) fr kids were wanted in the neighbrhd! One vice came t my mind: "Why dn't yu stand up and d a part fr the kids?" "That's a great idea!" I shut ut. Sn after that, I began t 45 my energy
int lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering(自愿做) 46 a swimming teacher fr kids, I gt an idea f wh I 47 t becme. After a few mnths, I spend time n my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 48 ut f the shadw (阴影) and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, sme 49 rcks blck (阻碍) ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t climb ver. My accident was a rck that 50 t stp me frm reaching success. Tday I'm a very cnfident and ptimistic persn.
( )36.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
( )37.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
( )38.
A. skillsB. actinsC. thughtsD. habits
( )39.
A. cmmunicatedB. checkedC. caredD. cmpeted
( )40.
A. quicklyB. quietlyC. badlyD. slwly
( )41.
A. rainB. cludC. windD. snw
( )42.
A. usefulB. nrmalC. rightD. busy
( )43.
A. wrk utB. send utC. put utD. cut ut
( )44.
A. untilB. althughC. unlessD. if
( )45.
A. putB. turnC. handD. get
( )46.
A. withB. frC. asD. t
( )47.
A. wantedB. startedC. prmisedD. lived
( )48.
A. ranB. jumpedC. stdD. gt
( )49.
A. gdB. largeC. cmmnD. rund
( )50.
A. triedB. helpedC. failedD. decided
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
In mdern life, many peple feel tired frm wrk and study 51 . Having a meaningful 52 can help relax the mind and bdy. My cusin's hbby is 53 high muntains------he lves the fresh air and beautiful views n the tp. Last weekend, he and his friends planned t 54 the exact height f a newly discvered hill in the cuntryside. They prepared prfessinal tls and fllwed safety rules carefully. Finally, they cmpleted the task successfully withut any 55 . My cusin said this experience nt nly satisfied his curisity but als made him mre capable f dealing with challenges.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Last mnth, ur class visited the city library.
The librarian advised us t 56 (表现) quietly when we 57 (进入) the reading rm. She als reminded us that being 58 (粗心的) with bks culd be 59 (有害的) t them.
My friend Tm was very excited. He tried t 60 (推) thrugh the dr quickly, but the librarian stpped him. She tld him t be 61 (耐心的) and wait his turn. Later, while lking at a bk abut the animal 62 (发展), Tm almst drpped it! Luckily, he 63 (完成困难的事) t catch it in time.
At the end f the visit, we learned hw t treat bks with care. Tm even helped rganize sme shelves. The librarian smiled and said, "Yu're all 64 (成功
地) learned an imprtant lessn tday!” We gain a sense f 65. _______(成就), t.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hbbies, health, emtins, and nature are all imprtant parts f ur life. Let's see hw they wrk tgether.
First, hbbies can help us relax. My friend Tm lves 66. _______(paint). He says painting makes him feel calm when he is stressed. He 67. _______(practice) painting every weekend. Last year, he even 68. _______(win) a prize in a schl cmpetitin.
Secnd, health is the fundatin f life. Last mnth, I had a cld. I had 69. _______fever and a sre thrat. My mum tld me I shuld 70. _______(take) sme medicine and rest. She als said I shuld drink enugh water. I fllwed her advice and felt better sn. Remember, we shuld take care f 71. _______(we).
Third, emtins need t be handled prperly. When yu feel upset, yu can talk t yur friends r parents. My teacher nce tld me, “72. _______ yu have a fight with yur friend, yu shuld try t frgive him if he says srry.” This advice helped me a lt.
Finally, nature is amazing. Last summer, I visited the Yellw River 73. _______ my family. It is ne f the 74. _______(lng) rivers in China. The scenery was s beautiful that I tk many phts.
In shrt, we shuld balance all parts f ur life. Only in this way can we live a happy 75. _______ meaningful life.
七、书面表达（20分）
76. 春季是流感高发期，校刊 Health 专栏向全体学生征稿，呼吁同学们增强体质、预防流感。请你以 healthy living 为题，撰写一篇英语倡议书，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面提出具体建议及理由。
要求：
（1）包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥
（2）100词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Spring is the seasn when ur students will get ill easily and here is sme advice n hw t keep fit.
试卷答案
听力部分（略）
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
16.D（2分） 17.D（2分） 18.B（2分） 19.A（2分） 20.B（2分）
21.D（2分） 22.B（2分） 23.D（2分） 24.B（2分） 25.D（2分）
26.A（2分） 27.B（2分） 28.B（2分） 29.B（2分） 30.C（2分）
三、任务型阅读（共10分）
31.A（2分） 32.B（2分） 33.E（2分） 34.C（2分）
35.I can d sprts and hang ut with friends.(2分，合理即可)
四、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
36.B（1分） 37.C（1分） 38.A（1分） 39.D（1分） 40.C（1分）
41.B（1分） 42.B（1分） 43.D（1分） 44.A（1分） 45.D（1分）
46.C（1分） 47.A（1分） 48.C（1分） 49.B（1分） 50.C（1分）
五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）
A部分
51.stress（1分）
52.hbby（1分）
53.climbing（1分）
54.measure（1分）
55.accident（1分）
B部分
56.behave（1分）
57.entered（1分）
58.careless（1分）
59.harmful（1分）
60.push（1分）
61.patient（1分）
62.develpment(1分)
63.managed（1分）
64.successful(1分)
65.achievement(1分)
六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
66.painting（1分）
67.practices(1分)
68.wn（1分）
69. a（1分）
70. take（1分）
71. urselves(1分)
72. If（1分）
73. with（1分）
74. lngest（1分）
75. and（1分）
七、书面表达（20分）
参考范文：
Spring is the seasn when ur students will get ill easily and here is sme advice n hw t keep fit.
First, we shuld frm a gd eating habit. We need t eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit instead f t much junk fd, which can prvide us with necessary nutritin t keep ur bdy wrking well. Secnd, a regular sleeping habit is imprtant. We'd better sleep 8 hurs every day and never stay up late, s we can be energetic the whle day. Third, take enugh exercise every day. We can jin sprts clubs, run r play ball games with friends in ur spare time, which helps build up ur bdy and imprve immunity. Besides, remember t wash hands befre meals and keep a psitive md every day.
If we fllw the suggestins abve, we can stay away frm the flu and live a healthy life.
分值要点：
1. 格式符合倡议书要求：2分
2. 涵盖饮食、睡眠、运动三个核心要点：12分
3. 补充合理额外建议：2分
4. 语句通顺、语法正确、字数符合要求：4分8: 00—9: 30
10: 00—11: 30
13: 00—14: 30
15: 00-16: 30
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Arriving Here: Bus 628 r Bus 816 t Central Statin (Then a 5-minute walk t Sun Cmmunity Building)
Call: 495-3639
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