2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷含答案 (1)

这是一份2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷含答案 (1)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is this Bai ethnic cstume ______?
—N, it's my sister's. She bught it at the March Fair.
A. yu B. yur C. yurs D. yurself
2. Dali is famus ______ its beautiful scenery and rich culture, attracting millins f turists every year.
A. as B. fr C. with D. in
3. —______ I take phts f the Three Pagdas?
—Of curse. But please dn't use the flash inside the temple.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Shuld
4. The weather in Dali is cmfrtable all year rund, ______ many peple chse t live here.
A. s B. but C. r D. fr
5. T prtect Erhai Lake, we shuld ______ the use f plastic bags and plant mre trees arund it.
A. cut up B. cut dwn C. cut ff D. cut in
6. After the envirnmental prtectin effrts, the water in Erhai Lake is much ______ than befre.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
7. —What were yu ding at 8:00 last night?
—I ______ the beautiful mn ver Erhai Lake with my family.
A. enjy B. enjyed C. am enjying D. was enjying
8. S far, the lcal gvernment ______ many measures t prtect the ancient city f Dali.
A. takes B. tk C. has taken D. will take
9. The guide tld us ______ quiet in the museum t shw respect fr the cultural relics.
A. keep B. t keep C. keeping D. kept
10. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
—Sure. Yu can take Bus N. 4 and get ff at the Nrth Gate.
A. hw can I get t Dali Ancient City B. hw I can get t Dali Ancient City
C. where can I get t Dali Ancient City D. where I can get t Dali Ancient City
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Xiayu was a little girl, her grandmther ften tk her t walk alng Erhai Lake. "This lake is like a mther," her grandmther wuld say. "She gives us 11 . We must take care f her."
Years passed, and Xiayu grew up. She nticed that the lake was 12 . There was mre rubbish alng the shre. The water didn't lk as clear as befre. Xiayu felt 13 . She remembered her grandmther's wrds.
One day, Xiayu decided t take 14 . She bught a pair f glves and a big bag. Every weekend, she went t the lakeshre t pick up rubbish. At first, peple thught she was 15 . "Why are yu ding this?" they asked. "One persn can't make a difference."
Xiayu didn't 16 . She kept ging, day after day. Slwly, her friends started t jin her. Then, mre and mre peple in the village began t help. They 17 the rubbish tgether and put up signs asking peple t keep the lake clean.
Nw, Erhai Lake is much cleaner. Birds have 18 t the area. Xiayu ften walks alng the lake with her wn daughter. "This lake is like a mther," she tells her. "We must prtect her, 19 we will lse her frever."
Xiayu learned that ne small act f 20 can start a big change. Everyne has the pwer t make the wrld a better place.
11. A. fd B. life C. water D. hpe
12. A. changing B. imprving C. disappearing D. grwing
13. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. relaxed
14. A. actin B. phts C. ntes D. lessns
15. A. clever B. brave C. silly D. kind
16. A. give up B. stand up C. wake up D. get up
17. A. burned B. cllected C. hid D. threw
18. A. returned B. left C. stayed D. flwn
19. A. and B. but C. r D. s
20. A. luck B. kindness C. patience D. curage
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Xizhu: A Living Museum f Bai Culture
Xizhu Twn, lcated abut 20 kilmeters nrth f Dali Ancient City, is ne f the best places t experience authentic Bai culture. Unlike the busy Dali Ancient City, Xizhu has kept its traditinal way f life fr hundreds f years.
Walking thrugh Xizhu, visitrs can see many well-preserved Bai-style huses. These huses are knwn fr their beautiful wden carvings and elegant gardens. The mst famus is the Yan Family Curtyard, built in the 1920s. It shws the amazing skills f Bai architects and craftsmen.
Xizhu is als famus fr its traditinal breakfast—Xizhu Baba. This is a kind f baked bread with different fillings, such as meat, sugar, r green nins. It is lved by bth lcals and turists. Many visitrs cme t Xizhu just t try this delicius fd.
In recent years, Xizhu has becme a ppular place fr cultural turism. Lcal peple have pened guesthuses, cafes, and handicraft shps. They use traditinal building styles fr these new businesses. This way, the twn grws withut lsing its cultural character. Xizhu shws hw a place can develp while keeping its traditins alive.
21. Xizhu is busier than Dali Ancient City.
22. The Yan Family Curtyard was built in the 1920s.
23. Xizhu Baba is a traditinal breakfast with different fillings.
24. Lcal peple in Xizhu have stpped all businesses t prtect the twn.
25. This text mainly tells us abut the mdern buildings in Xizhu.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre the Beauty f Dali
Are yu ready t discver the magic f Dali? We have prepared special activities fr students this summer. Cme and jin us!
◆Erhai Lake Cycling Tur
Ride alng the beautiful Erhai Lake with a lcal guide. Enjy the fresh air and stunning views f Cangshan Muntain. Learn abut the eclgy f the lake.
Time: Every Mnday & Wednesday, 8:30 am – 11:30 am
Price: ¥60 per persn (includes bike and helmet)
◆Bai Tie-Dye Wrkshp
Learn the ancient art f tie-dye frm lcal masters. Create yur wn blue-and-white handkerchief using natural dyes. Take hme yur unique wrk!
Time: Every Tuesday & Thursday, 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Price: ¥50 per persn (includes all materials)
◆Walking Tur f Dali Ancient City
Walk thrugh the ld streets with a knwledgeable guide. Hear stries abut the city walls, traditinal huses, and the histry f the Bai peple.
Time: Every Friday, 9:30 am – 11:30 am
Price: ¥40 per persn
◆Rules & Infrmatin
• Children under 6 can jin fr free with a paying adult.
• Please wear cmfrtable shes and bring water.
• Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 0872-1234567.
26. What activity can students d n Wednesday mrning?
A. The Tie-Dye Wrkshp. B. The Walking Tur.
C. The Erhai Lake Cycling Tur. D. Visit the Yan Family Curtyard.
27. Hw much des it cst t take part in the Tie-Dye Wrkshp?
A. ¥40. B. ¥50. C. ¥60. D. ¥100.
28. What can visitrs d n the Walking Tur?
A. Ride a bike alng the lake. B. Learn t make tie-dye.
C. Hear stries abut the city's histry. D. Try Xizhu Baba.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. All activities are held in the afternn.
B. Children under 6 can jin all activities fr free.
C. Visitrs need t bring their wn bikes fr the cycling tur.
D. The Walking Tur starts at 9:30 am n Friday.
30. The main purpse f this text is t ______.
A. intrduce the histry f Dali
B. sell traditinal Bai prducts
C. give infrmatin abut summer activities
D. describe the beauty f Erhai Lake
B
Yang Guang is a 28-year-ld man frm Shuanglang Twn, Dali. He is nt a famus scientist r a rich businessman, but he has becme a her t many peple in his hmetwn. In April 2026, he was named a "Guardian f Erhai" fr his tireless wrk prtecting the lake.
Yang Guang grew up near Erhai Lake. His grandfather used t take him fishing n the lake. "This lake gives us everything," his grandfather wuld say. "We must never frget that." These wrds stayed with Yang Guang as he grew lder. When he saw the lake becming plluted, he decided he had t d smething.
In 2021, Yang Guang started a grup called "Friends f Erhai." At first, there were nly five members—himself and fur friends. Every weekend, they wuld walk alng the shre, picking up rubbish and talking t visitrs abut hw t prtect the lake. Peple thught they were crazy. "What difference can a few peple make?" they laughed.
But Yang Guang didn't give up. He kept ging, rain r shine. Slwly, mre peple jined. By 2024, the grup had ver 200 members. They began rganizing larger clean-up events. They als wrked with lcal schls t teach children abut envirnmental prtectin.
Last year, the grup started a new prgram. They nw use drnes (无人机) t check the lake fr pllutin. This helps them find prblem areas much faster. "Technlgy can help us wrk smarter," Yang Guang said.
Nw, the water in Erhai is much cleaner. Birds that had left the area are returning. Yang Guang ften walks alng the lake with yung vlunteers. "This is ur hme," he tells them. "If we all d ur part, we can keep it beautiful frever."
31. What hnr did Yang Guang receive?
A. Natinal Mdel Wrker. B. Yuth Mdel f Yunnan.
C. Guardian f Erhai. D. Mst Beautiful Teacher.
32. When did Yang Guang start the grup "Friends f Erhai"?
A. In 2021. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. D. In 2026.
33. What new tl des the grup use t help prtect Erhai Lake?
A. Bats. B. Drnes. C. Cameras. D. Cmputers.
34. The wrd "tireless" in the first paragraph is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. hard-wrking B. lazy C. careful D. happy
35. What can we learn frm Yang Guang's stry?
A. One persn cannt make a difference.
B. Only scientists can prtect the envirnment.
C. Ordinary peple can d great things if they keep trying.
D. Technlgy is the nly way t slve pllutin prblems.
C
In the muntains f Dali, there is a special kind f plant that is changing the way we think abut cffee. Yunnan is nw China's largest cffee-prducing area, and Dali's high muntain areas are becming famus fr grwing sme f the best cffee beans in the cuntry.
Cffee was first brught t Yunnan ver 100 years ag. But fr many years, mst f the cffee beans were sld t big internatinal cmpanies at lw prices. Lcal farmers did nt make much mney. Many gave up cffee and started grwing ther crps.
Everything changed in recent years. Chinese peple started drinking mre cffee. In 2024, China became ne f the wrld's largest cffee markets. Yung peple in cities like Beijing and Shanghai lve t visit cffee shps. They als want t knw where their cffee cmes frm.
This created a new chance fr Yunnan's cffee farmers. Sme yung peple frm Dali started their wn cffee brands. They learned hw t rast (烘焙) the beans and make high-quality cffee. They als pened cffee shps in Dali Ancient City and Xizhu Twn. Nw, visitrs can sit by Erhai Lake and enjy a cup f cffee made frm beans grwn right in the nearby muntains.
Technlgy is als helping. New machines help farmers srt the beans by quality. Apps cnnect farmers directly with cffee shps in big cities. This way, farmers get better prices fr their beans. In 2025, Dali's cffee was even served at a majr internatinal cnference in Beijing.
The stry f Dali cffee shws hw a traditinal farming area can find new ways t grw. By making better prducts and telling their stries, lcal farmers are building a brighter future.
36. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Cffee was nt ppular in China in the past.
B. Cffee farmers in Yunnan used t make little mney.
C. Yunnan is the largest cffee-prducing area in the wrld.
D. Many farmers stpped grwing cffee because f pllutin.
37. Why did Yunnan's cffee business change in recent years?
A. Because internatinal cmpanies started buying mre.
B. Because Chinese peple started drinking mre cffee.
C. Because the gvernment gave farmers mre mney.
D. Because the weather became better fr grwing cffee.
38. What did yung peple frm Dali d t help the cffee business?
A. They started their wn cffee brands and shps.
B. They sld all their cffee beans t big cmpanies.
C. They mved t Beijing t pen cffee shps.
D. They stpped grwing cffee and did ther jbs.
39. Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f paragraph 5?
A. By telling a stry. B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers.
40. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. The Histry f Cffee in the Wrld B. Hw t Make the Best Cffee
C. Dali's Cffee: A New Success Stry D. Why Cffee is Gd fr Yur Health
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Bai peple have a lng histry and a rich culture. Their traditins have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. 41 Here are sme f the mst interesting nes.
The March Fair is the biggest festival fr the Bai peple. It started mre than 1,300 years ag. 42 Peple cme frm all ver t trade gds, watch hrse racing, and enjy traditinal music and dance. It is like a big celebratin that lasts fr abut a week.
Bai wmen wear beautiful white clthes with clrful decratins. 43 The headdress is especially meaningful. The white part represents the snw n Cangshan Muntain, the blue part stands fr Erhai Lake, and the hanging tassel (流苏) shws the willws by the lake.
44 This is a special way t welcme guests. The tea is served three times. The first cup tastes bitter, the secnd is sweet, and the third has a sweet aftertaste. It represents the ups and dwns f life.
Bai tie-dye is anther famus traditin. Peple use natural plants t make blue dye. 45 These prducts are nw lved by peple all ver the wrld.
A. The Bai peple are als famus fr their wd carving.
B. It is held every year in Dali Ancient City.
C. The Bai peple have many unique custms and festivals.
D. They then fld and tie the clth t create beautiful patterns.
E. The Three-Curse Tea is a must-experience fr visitrs.
F. Many turists cme t Dali just t try the lcal fd.
G. Their clthes shw their lve fr nature and their hme.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The ______ f Erhai Lake attracts many painters and phtgraphers every year. (beautiful)
47. My grandfather tk many ______ during his trip t Xizhu Twn. (pht)
48. It was an ______ experience t learn tie-dye frm a lcal master. (frget)
49. The lcal guide explained the histry f the Three Pagdas ______. (clear)
50. The Bai peple are knwn fr being warm and ______ t visitrs. (friend)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. Every mrning, many peple ______ alng the Erhai Lake t enjy the fresh air. (散步)
52. The lcal gvernment has ______ t prtect the ancient city f Dali. (采取行动)
53. Visitrs can enjy the _____________ f Cangshan Muntain frm the lake. (美丽的风景)
54. The tie-dye prducts frm Zhucheng Village are very ppular. Many turists ______ them as gifts. (寻找；寻求)
55. ______, the best time t visit Dali is frm March t Octber. (依看)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
你校英语社团正在开展以"A Place I Lve in My Hmetwn"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿，介绍你家乡大理（或你所在的地方）中你最喜欢的一个地方（如洱海、古城、苍山、某个村庄等），叙述你为什么喜欢它，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。