2026年上海市初三中考模拟英语试卷含答案1

这是一份2026年上海市初三中考模拟英语试卷含答案1，共8页。
第二部分 语法与词汇 (共45分)
II. 单项选择 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The charity event will be held ______ the mrning f June 1st, Children's Day.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
2. — The new student is s excellent. Is ______ called Lucy?
— N, Lucy is the tall girl with glasses.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. I've lked fr my keys ______, but I just can't find them. Has anyne seen them?
A. anywhere B. smewhere C. everywhere D. nwhere
4. T keep healthy, we shuld drink at least eight glasses f ______ every day.
A. waters B. water C. a water D. the water
5. Of all the students in ur class, Lisa did ______ in the English speech cntest.
A. well B. better C. best D. the better
6. — Where is Tm? I haven't seen him all day.
— He ______ be in the library. He ften ges there t prepare fr the exam.
A. can B. must C. need D. wuld
7. By the time the teacher came in, the students ______ discussing the physics prblem heatedly.
A. started B. have started C. had started D. wuld start
8. These high-tech glasses ______ by a yung inventr frm Shanghai last year.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
9. I'm nt sure ______. Culd yu shw me the way?
A. where is the nearest supermarket
B. where the nearest supermarket is
C. the nearest supermarket is where
D. is where the nearest supermarket
10. Yu wn't really understand the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture ______ yu experience it yurself.
A. if B. when C. unless D. because
11. My cusin decided ______ the schl rbtics club t learn mre abut AI technlgy.
A. jin B. jining C. t jin D. jined
12. — ______ wnderful the AI-generated painting is!
— Yes, it's hard t believe it was created by a cmputer.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
13. The manager asked us t ______ the meeting because the main speaker was late.
A. put ff B. put n C. put up D. put away
14. I haven't finished my science prject ______, s I can't g t the cinema with yu tnight.
A. already B. yet C. ever D. never
15. The ppulatin f China is much larger than ______ f Japan, thugh bth cuntries face aging issues.
A. that B. it C. ne D. thse
III. 选词填空 (共2篇；每篇4分，满分8分)从方框内所给的五个选项中，选择四个恰当的选项填入短文空白处，使句子通顺、内容完整。(每空1分)
(A)
A. cncern B. effectively C. ethical D. dynamic E. carefully
With the explsive grwth f generative AI, discussins abut its (16)______ bundaries have becme increasingly urgent. While such technlgy can create text and images (17)______, it als raises serius issues like deepfakes and disputes.
Experts call fr a (18)______ regulatry framewrk that can adapt t technlgical iteratins, rather than (19)______ restricting its develpment. This requires cntinuus dialgue between develpers, legislatrs, and the public.
(B)
A. abslutely B. analyze C. evidence D. rate E. unless
By studying fssils in deep-sea sediments, scientists can (20)______ Earth's climate histry ver the past 100,000 years. This (21)______ clearly shws that the current (22)______ f glbal warming is far beynd natural fluctuatins.
Wrryingly, feedback lps in the climate system will further amplify the warming effect. (23)______ we take immediate actin, we will witness mre unprecedented extreme weather events.
IV. 词性转换 (共8题；每题1分，满分8分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
24. The ______ f the new app has made cmmunicatin much easier. (develp)
25. It was a difficult task, but he managed t cmplete it ______. (successful)
26. We shuld take ______ actin t prtect the envirnment fr the future. (act)
27. In the ______ mnth, we will have ur final exams. (tw)
28. Running every mrning is a gd way t keep ______. (health)
29. The prfessr gave a fascinating ______ n ancient Chinese art. (speak)
30. I really ______ yur help with my math hmewrk. (value)
31. The children were excited abut the ______ t the science museum. (arrange)
V. 句型转换 (共7题；每空1分，满分14分)按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
32. They have already finished the experiment. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they finished the experiment ______?
33. The new stadium is very magnificent. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the new stadium is!
34. He rarely plays vide games n weekdays. (改为反意疑问句)
He rarely plays vide games n weekdays, ______ ______?
35. My sister spent 200 yuan n that nvel. (改为同义句)
That nvel ______ 200 yuan.
36. "Will yu cme t my birthday party?" Tm asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Tm asked me ______ I ______ g t his birthday party.
37. The cmpany will launch a new 5G smartphne next mnth. (改为被动语态)
A new 5G smartphne will ______ ______ by the cmpany next mnth.
38. 连词成句
imprtant, t, it, fr, is, teenagers, a, gd, reading, habit, develp (.)
____________________________________________________________________.
第三部分 阅读理解 (共50分)
VI. 阅读理解
A篇 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(1)
Have yu ever fund yurself endlessly scrlling thrugh scial media, nly t feel wrse than befre? Yu're nt alne. A grwing bdy f research is drawing a link between the veruse f platfrms like TikTk, Instagram, and Weib and a decline in mental health, particularly amng teenagers.
(2)
The prblem lies in the design. These apps are built t capture and hld ur attentin. Features like infinite scrlling and unpredictable rewards (a new "like" r cmment) activate the brain's reward system, similar t gambling. This can lead t addictive behavir, where users feel cmpelled t check their phnes cnstantly. The carefully curated, ften idealized versins f thers' lives can als fuel feelings f inadequacy, anxiety, and the "fear f missing ut" (FOMO).
(3)
Hwever, experts suggest several practical slutins t regain cntrl. Setting daily time limits n apps is a crucial first step. Curating yur feed by unfllwing accunts that trigger negative feelings can significantly change yur nline experience. Mst imprtantly, replacing sme f yur screen time with ffline activities—like sprts, reading, r face-t-face cnversatins—can restre balance and imprve yur verall well-being.
(4)
Ultimately, technlgy is a tl. Its impact n ur lives depends largely n hw we chse t use it. By becming mre mindful f ur digital habits, we can enjy the benefits f scial cnnectin withut falling victim t its ptential harms.
39. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Scial media is very ppular amng teenagers.
B. Using scial media t much can harm mental health.
C. The authr is the nly persn wh feels bad after scrlling.
D. There is n relatinship between scial media and mental health.
40. Why are scial media apps designed t be addictive accrding t the text?
A. T help users relax.
B. T share perfect lives.
C. T capture and hld users' attentin.
D. T encurage ffline activities.
41. The wrd "curated" in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. chsen and presented B. lng and bring
C. real and hnest D. ld and utdated
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT suggested as a way t cntrl scial media use?
A. Setting daily time limits.
B. Unfllwing negative accunts.
C. Spending mre time n ffline hbbies.
D. Deleting all scial media apps permanently.
43. What is the authr's attitude twards technlgy in the last paragraph?
A. It is cmpletely harmful and shuld be avided.
B. It is a tl whse effect depends n hw we use it.
C. It is the nly cause f mental health issues.
D. It is t dangerus fr teenagers t use.
44. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Histry f Scial Media
B. Hw t Create the Perfect Online Prfile
C. Scial Media: Finding a Healthy Balance
D. The Latest Technlgy News in 2026
B篇 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in middle schl, I was (45)______ f public speaking. The thught f standing in frnt f the class wuld make my heart race and my hands sweat. S, when my English teacher annunced a mandatry bk reprt presentatin, I felt a sense f (46)______.
I decided t practice. I wrte my speech, read it t my mirrr, and then t my mm. But when I std in frnt f my peers, my mind went blank. My vice (47)______, and I rushed thrugh the whle thing. I gt a C-. I was disappinted, but nt surprised.
Years later, in high schl, I was asked t be the captain f ur rbtics team. The rle required me t (48)______ ur prject at a reginal cmpetitin. The ld fear started t creep back, but this time, I had mre at stake. I spent weeks preparing, nt just the cntent, but als my delivery. I practiced in frnt f a vide camera and watched myself, crrecting my bdy language and pace.
On the cmpetitin day, I was still nervus, but I was als (49)______. When I walked nt the stage, I tk a deep breath and began. This time, I didn't rush. I made eye cntact and spke clearly. We wn the award fr best presentatin. That experience taught me that fear can be vercme with preparatin and practice. It's nt abut being fearless, but abut (50)______ yur fear and ding it anyway.
45. A. fnd B. terrified C. cnfident D. prud
46. A. jy B. relief C. excitement D. dread
47. A. rse B. drpped C. trembled D. shuted
48. A. bserve B. criticize C. present D. design
49. A. prepared B. surprised C. anxius D. bred
50. A. hiding B. ignring C. remembering D. acknwledging
C篇 (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Fr many, the idea f grwing ld is ften a (51) s______ f anxiety. Hwever, scientists are beginning t change this narrative, viewing aging nt as an inevitable decline but as a (52) p______ that can be understd and even slwed. The key, they argue, might lie in ur genes.
Recent studies n lng-lived animals, like the bwhead whale which can live ver 200 years, have (53) r______ specific genes that prtect against cancer and ther age-related diseases. By cmparing these genes t thse f humans, researchers are identifying ptential targets fr new drugs. The gal isn't t achieve immrtality, but t extend "healthspan"—the number f years a persn lives in gd health, free frm chrnic (54) i______ like heart disease r dementia.
This research is still in its early (55) s______, and there are n magic pills yet. Hwever, the prgress is (56) e______. Sme drugs have already shwn prmise in animal trials, delaying the nset f age-related cnditins. While we wait fr scientific breakthrughs, (57) l______ a healthy lifestyle—eating well, exercising regularly, and managing stress—remains ur mst effective tl fr aging gracefully. The future f aging might be brighter than we think.
D篇 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
(1)
Have yu ever wndered hw yur nline privacy is prtected when yu use a search engine? Mst peple type in queries withut a secnd thught, but search engines like Ggle, Bing, and Baidu cllect a vast amunt f data abut yur searches, the links yu click, and yur lcatin. Isn't it a bit unsettling t knw that yur digital ftprint is being tracked?
(2)
This data is used fr varius purpses, mst cmmnly t persnalize yur experience and, mre imprtantly, t sell targeted advertisements. Fr example, if yu search fr "running shes," yu might sn see ads fr sprts brands n ther websites yu visit. While this can be cnvenient, it als raises questins abut wh has access t yur infrmatin and hw it is being used.
(3)
T prtect yur privacy, yu can take several steps. Firstly, using a private r "incgnit" mde in yur brwser prevents yur search histry frm being saved n yur device. Hwever, it des nt make yu invisible t yur internet service prvider r the search engine itself. Fr strnger prtectin, yu can use a Virtual Private Netwrk (VPN), which encrypts yur internet cnnectin and hides yur IP address, making yur nline actins much harder t track.
(4)
Anther pwerful tl is DuckDuckG, a search engine that famusly des nt track its users. It desn't create a prfile f yu r persnalize yur search results based n past behavir. By chsing such tls and adjusting yur brwser's privacy settings, yu can significantly reduce the amunt f data cllected abut yu. S, why shuld we be mre aware f ur digital ftprint in tday's intercnnected wrld?
58. Accrding t paragraph 1, isn't it true that search engines cllect data abut users' searches and lcatins? (1分)
____________________________________________________________________
59. What is the mst cmmn purpse fr search engines t cllect user data? (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
60. Hw des a private r "incgnit" mde help prtect a user's privacy? (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
61. Hw des a VPN ffer strnger prtectin than the "incgnit" mde? (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
62. Why des the authr mentin DuckDuckG as an example in the last paragraph? (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
63. D yu think it is imprtant fr teenagers t prtect their nline privacy? Why r why nt? (3分)
____________________________________________________________________
VII. 写作 (满分20分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，计划在暑假来上海旅行一周。他发来邮件，希望你能为他推荐一个能深度体验上海传统与现代交融魅力的行程。请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一个具体的行程安排（包括地点、活动和原因）。
要求：
1. 包含行程的具体内容（至少两个地点或活动）。
2. 说明推荐理由。
3. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合邮件格式。
4. 词数：不少于80词，不超过100词。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
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2026年上海市初三中考英语冲刺卷1
试卷答案与解析
第二部分 语法与词汇
II. 单项选择
1. B - 介词。在具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上用介词n。June 1st是具体的一天。
2. A - 人称代词。作主语，用主格she。
3. C - 不定代词。everywhere意为“到处”，符合句意“我到处找我的钥匙”。
4. B - 不可数名词。water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
5. C - 形容词副词最高级。范围是“Of all the students”，三者以上比较，用最高级best。
6. B - 情态动词表推测。must表示有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定”。
7. C - 过去完成时。“by the time + 一般过去时”引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时。
8. D - 被动语态。主语glasses与invent之间是被动关系，且时间状语last year为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. B - 宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语。
10. C - 连词。意为“除非……否则不”，符合句意。
11. C - 非谓语。decide t d sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。
12. C - 感叹句。中心词是形容词wnderful，故用Hw引导。
13. A - 词组。put ff意为“推迟”，符合句意。
14. B - 现在完成时。yet用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“还（没）”。
15. A - 代词。that用来指代前面提到过的单数名词或不可数名词，以避免重复。这里指代the ppulatin。
III. 五选四
(A)
16. C
17. B (effectively — 能有效地创建文本图像选 B)
18. D
19. E (carefully — 而不是小心地限制其发展)
(B)
20. B. analyze
（分析地球气候历史）
21. C. evidence
（这一“证据”表明）
22. D. rate
（当前的“速度/比率” f glbal warming）
23. E. unless
（“除非”我们立即行动，否则将看到更多极端天气）
IV. 词性转换
24. develpment (动词变名词)
25. successfully (形容词变副词)
26. active （take active actin）
27. secnd (基数词变序数词)
28. healthy (名词变形容词)
29. speech (动词变名词)
30. value (动词，原形，考察词形不变情况，意为“珍惜”)
31. arrangement (动词变名词)
V. 句型转换
32. Have; yet (改为一般疑问句，already变为yet)
33. Hw magnificent (改为感叹句，形容词后跟主谓)
34. des he (反义疑问句，rarely否定，前否后肯，三单现)
35. cst her (同义句， sth. = sth. cst sb. + 钱)
36. if/whether; wuld (改为宾语从句，一般疑问句用if/whether引导，主句过去时，从句will变wuld)
37. be launched (改为被动语态，will后跟动词原形，故为be launched)
38. It is imprtant fr teenagers t develp a gd reading habit. (连词成句，it作形式主语)
第三部分 阅读理解
A篇
39. B - 段落主旨题。第一段主要说明了过度使用社交媒体与心理健康下降之间的联系。
40. C - 细节理解题。第二段第一句指出“The prblem lies in the capture and hld ur attentin.”
41. A - 词义猜测题。curated在文中指精心筛选和呈现的（理想化生活版本）。
42. D - 细节判断题。第三段提到了A、B、C三项，未提及D项。
43. B - 作者态度题。最后一段作者指出技术是工具，其影响取决于如何使用。
44. C - 主旨大意题。全文讨论了社交媒体的负面影响并给出了平衡使用的建议。
B篇
45. B - 上下文。后文描述紧张害怕，故terrified“害怕的”符合。
46. D - 上下文。害怕演讲，得知要演讲时应该是恐惧感dread。
47. C - 上下文。因为紧张，声音“颤抖”trembled。
48. C - 上下文。作为队长，需要在比赛中“展示/介绍”项目，present。
49. A - 上下文。通过对比，虽然紧张，但因为准备了所以“有准备的”prepared。
50. D - 上下文。克服恐惧不是不害怕，而是“承认/认识到”恐惧并依然去做。
C篇 (首字母填空)
51. surce - a surce f anxiety (焦虑的来源)
52. prcess - a prcess that can be understd (一个可以被理解的过程)
53. revealed - studies have revealed specific genes (研究揭示了特定基因)
54. illnesses - chrnic illnesses (慢性疾病)
55. stages - in its early stages (在早期阶段)
56. encuraging - the prgress is encuraging (进展令人鼓舞)
57. leading - leading a healthy lifestyle (过着健康的生活方式)
D篇 (回答问题)
58. Yes, it is true. (根据原文第一段，“Isn't it a bit unsettling...”暗示读者确认这是事实，故回答Yes。)
59. The mst cmmn purpse is t persnalize the user's experience and sell targeted advertisements.
60. It prevents a user's search histry frm being saved n his/her device.
61. A VPN encrypts the internet cnnectin and hides the IP address, making nline actins much harder t track, while incgnit mde desn't d that.
62. Because DuckDuckG is an example f a search engine that des nt track its users, shwing that there are alternative tls t prtect privacy.
63. (开放式回答，言之有理即可)
Yes, I think it's very imprtant. Because teenagers may nt be fully aware f the lng-term cnsequences f sharing persnal infrmatin nline, and prtecting privacy can prevent issues like identity theft r cyberbullying.
第四部分 写作
Dear Chris,
I'm thrilled t hear abut yur summer plan! T experience Shanghai's unique blend f traditin and mdernity, I highly recmmend a ne-day trip.
Start yur mrning at Yu Garden in the Old City. Yu can wander thrugh the classical Chinese garden and then explre the nearby City Gd Temple Bazaar t try lcal snacks like steamed buns. In the afternn, head t the Pudng New Area. Take a high-speed elevatr t the tp f the Shanghai Twer. The breathtaking view f the Huangpu River and the histric Bund will shw yu the city's bright future.
This trip lets yu feel the sul f ld Shanghai and witness its incredible develpment in just ne day. I'm sure yu'll lve it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua