译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义 Unit 1 Past and present 考点1：城市发展与交通类词汇含答案

这是一份译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义 Unit 1 Past and present 考点1：城市发展与交通类词汇含答案，文件包含百校二B道法试卷pdf、百校二B道法答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、核心词汇（按话题分类）
1. 城市设施类 — 描述一个地方有什么
2. 交通方式类 — 谈论如何出行
3. 描述变化的补充词汇（用于对比，不作强制记忆）
narrw（狭窄的）— wide（宽阔的）；crwded（拥挤的）— mdern（现代的）；cnvenient（方便的）
二、核心句型：如何描述过去与现在的变化
以下句型是本单元的重点，可以帮助我们将词汇运用起来：
1. There was/were ... but nw there is/are ...
There was nly ne small shp in the past, but nw there are many supermarkets.
2. ... used t be ... but nw ...
The streets used t be narrw, but nw they are wide.
3. Peple went ... by ... but nw they g ...
Peple used t g t wrk by bike, but nw many peple take the subway.
三、分层精练（共25题）
A组 · 根据句意和汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共8分）
1. There is a new ______ (桥) ver the river. It was built last year.
2. We can take the ______ (地铁) t the city museum. It's very fast.
3. My father ges t wrk by ______ (公共汽车) every mrning.
4. The ______ (机场) is far frm the city center. Yu'd better take a taxi.
5. Let's meet at the bus ______ (车站) at 8 'clck.
6. Many tall ______ (建筑物) have been built in ur city in recent years.
7. The train ges thrugh a lng ______ (隧道) under the muntain.
8. Peple like t dance and exercise in the ______ (广场) after dinner.
B组 · 从方框中选择恰当短语填空（每题2分，共10分）
方框：by bus, n ft, take the subway, ride a bike, take a taxi, by train, traffic jam, public transprt
1. The library is near my hme, s I g there ______.
2. In big cities, many peple ______ t avid driving in heavy traffic.
3. — Hw d yu usually g t schl? — I ______ because my hme is far frm the bus stp.
4. I was late fr the meeting because f a heavy ______.
5. T reduce pllutin, we shuld use mre ______.
6. Last summer, we travelled t Shanghai ______. It was cmfrtable and cheap.
7. He ______ t wrk every day. It's gd exercise fr him.
8. If yu are in a hurry, yu'd better ______ t the airprt.
C组 · 单项选择（每题2分，共16分）
1. — Hw des yur mther g t wrk? — She ______.
A. by bus B. take bus C. takes the bus D. n bus
2. The ld ______ acrss the river was built in 1950. It's still strng.
A. building B. bridge C. tunnel D. square
3. Which f the fllwing means “步行”？
A. by ft B. n ft C. n feet D. by feet
4. My father wrks at the ______. He is an air traffic cntrller.
A. statin B. airprt C. bus stp D. square
5. In the past, peple went t ther cities by ______, but nw they can take the high-speed train.
A. car B. plane C. train D. subway
6. — ______ d yu g t the city center? — I take the undergrund.
A. What B. Hw C. Where D. When
7. There were n tall ______ in my hmetwn thirty years ag.
A. building B. buildings C. build D. built
8. The new ______ has shrtened the travel time between the tw cities.
A. highway B. tunnel C. bridge D. square
D组 · 根据汉语完成句子（每空1分，共12分）
1. 我通常乘地铁去上学。
I usually ______ ______ ______ t schl.
2. 过去这条街很窄，但现在很宽。
The street ______ ______ be narrw, but nw it is wide.
3. 过去这里有一个小公园，现在有一个大广场。
There ______ a small park in the past, but nw there ______ a big square.
4. 因为交通堵塞，我们迟到了。
We were late ______ ______ the traffic jam.
5. 人们过去常常骑自行车上班，现在很多人乘地铁。
Peple ______ ______ g t wrk by bike, but nw many peple ______ ______ ______.
E组 · 语篇填空（每空1分，共8分）
My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years. In the past, the streets were narrw and there were nt many tall ______ (1) (建筑物). Peple usually went t wrk ______ (2) (骑自行车) r n ft. There was n ______ (3) (地铁). Nw, a new ______ (4) (隧道) has been built thrugh the muntain. The new ______ (5) (高速公路) cnnects ur twn t the big city. Many peple take the ______ (6) (地铁) t wrk. Hwever, the ______ (7) (交通堵塞) is a big prblem in the mrning. The gvernment is encuraging peple t use ______ (8) (公共交通) t reduce pllutin.
参考答案
A组：
1. bridge 2. subway / undergrund 3. bus 4. airprt 5. statin 6. buildings 7. tunnel 8. square
B组：
1. n ft 2. take the subway 3. take a taxi 4. traffic jam 5. public transprt 6. by train 7. rides a bike 8. take a taxi
C组：
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A
D组：
1. take the subway 2. used t 3. was; is 4. because f 5. used t; take the subway
E组：
1. buildings 2. by bike / riding a bike 3. subway / undergrund 4. tunnel 5. highway 6. subway / undergrund 7. traffic jam 8. public transprt英文
中文
例句
building
建筑物
There are many tall buildings in the city center.
bridge
桥
A new bridge was built ver the river.
rad
公路；道路
The rad was very narrw in the past.
street
街道
The streets used t be dirty.
tunnel
隧道
The train ges thrugh a tunnel.
square
广场
Peple like t dance in the square.
park
公园
We ften take a walk in the park.
statin
车站
I waited fr my friend at the bus statin.
airprt
机场
My uncle wrks at the airprt.
英文
中文
常见搭配
bus
公共汽车
by bus / take a bus
train
火车
by train / take a train
subway (美) / undergrund (英)
地铁
by subway / take the subway
taxi
出租车
take a taxi
bike / bicycle
自行车
ride a bike / by bike
n ft
步行
g n ft