初中英语冀教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Lesson 3 My hometown教学演示课件ppt

这是一份初中英语冀教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Lesson 3 My hometown教学演示课件ppt，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了Warming up，Reading，Exercise，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★学习目标：•掌握介绍家乡基本条件和景色相关的词汇和短语，能在口语中灵活运用。•通过本课的学习，完成相关的课后习题。
Lk at the pictures. Tick the places where yu want t live and talk with yur partner.
Read the passage and answer the questins
This is my hmetwn. It is n a hill. It has a lng histry.My twn is nt big, but it is beautiful.There are clurful flwers and green grass all year rund. My schl is in the middle f the twn. Behind the schl, there is a small river. It snakes its way acrss the twn.
The peple here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and wmen g farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all knw each ther. We are all neighburs. Dgs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh.The peple here grw their wn vegetables s they can have fresh and healthy fd. Peple share special fd and many ther things with each ther.
Yes, I d. Because life there is very cmfrtable.
A What is the authr’s hmetwn like?B D yu think peple enjy their life in the twn? Why?
It’s nt big, but it is beautiful. There are clurful flwers and green grass all year rund.
Language Pints
▶but表转折，并列连词，连接两个语义相反/对比的句子/成分，翻译为“但是、然而”，本句中“不大”和“漂亮”形成鲜明对比，是but的经典用法。▶twn：n. 镇；城镇；市镇（可与a/an/the/物主代词连用） 区别于 city（城市，规模更大）、village（村庄，规模更小）。例：His hmetwn is a quiet twn. 他的家乡是一个安静的小镇。
My twn is nt big, but it is beautiful.我的镇不大， 但是很漂亮。
There are clurful flwers and green grass all year rund.全年都有五颜六色的花和绿色的草。
▶there be...，表某地/某时有某物/某人，强调存在关系，区别于have/has的 “所属关系”（某人拥有某物）。▶all year rund 全年；一年到头时间副词短语，可放句末（本句）或句首（加逗号），语义不变，同义替换为all year。例：The trees are green all year rund in my hmetwn. 我家乡的树全年都是绿的。
▶“there be结构”和“have/has”的区别
▶there be句型：表某地/某时有某人/某物，强调存在关系。基本结构：There is/are+主语+地点/时间状语（状语可省略，结合语境补充）
▶in the middle f 在……的中间/中心方位介词短语，后接地点/时间名词，表“在某个空间的中心/中间”或“在某个时间段的中期”。例：The library is in the middle f the city. 图书馆在城市的中心。 Our schl has a sprts meeting in the middle f Octber. 我们学校在十月中旬举办运动会。
My schl is in the middle f the twn.我的学校在城镇的中心。
▶live a+形容词+life：过着…… 的生活life在此处为可数名词，表 “某种生活方式”，需加不定冠词a。▶simple： adj. 简单的；简朴的；普通的▶simple与easy的区别：
The peple here live a simple life.这里的人们过着简朴的生活。
The peple here grw their wn vegetables s they can have fresh and healthy fd.这里的人们自己种菜，这样他们就能吃到新鲜健康的食物。
▶grw的多义用法：① 种植（及物动词，后直接接宾语）：grw vegetables(种蔬菜)、grw flwers(种花)② (植物)生长/(人)成长（不及物动词）：The grass grws well.(草长得很好)、grw up(长大，固定搭配)；③ 增加（及物 / 不及物）：grw mney(攒钱)、The number grws fast.(数量增长快)。
▶wn：prn./adj.自己的 v. 承认；拥有放在形容词性物主代词（my/yur/their 等）后，名词前，表强调 “某人自己的”，不可单独使用。▶拓展用法：f ne’s wn：属于某人自己的n ne’s wn：独自，=by neself
Read the sentences, find the rules, and cmplete the table.
● There are clurful flwers and green grass all year rund.● Behind the schl, there is a small river.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f be.
I live in a small twn. There ____________ trees and flwers everywhere. There ____________ a park near my hme. My friends and I ften play basketball after schl there. There ____________ n big supermarkets arund. But we can buy things at the crner stre. We dn’t need t g far.Peple in my neighburhd ____________ very friendly. Everyne ____________ kind and plite. We help ne anther. We are like a big family.I lve my neighburhd.
Play the Chain Game with yur classmates.
Teacher: What is there in a neighburhd?Student A: There is a square in the neighburhd.Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighburhd.Student C: There is a square, a supermarket, and a mvie theatre in the neighburhd.
1.每个人都有他自己的想法。Everyne ____________ his ___________ idea.2.那对老夫妇在乡村过着简单而幸福的生活。The ld cuple ________________________________ in the cuntryside.3.我们去了一个农场，那里有新鲜的蔬菜。We went t a farm and there were ______________ vegetables n it.4.这里全年温暖湿润。 It’s warm and wet here _____________________.
all year rund
live a simple and happy life
根据括号所给的单词填空
1.My uncle ___________ (grw) sme apple trees n the hill behind his huse last Green is ld but he can help his sn t d a lt f ____________ (farm) is his _________ huse, and he _________ a car. (wn)4.Spending t much time watching game shws is ____________ (simple) a waste f time.
★Hmewrk•Use the there be pattern t tell yur partner abut yur hmetwn.•Preview the new wrds and expressins in next Lessn.