2025-2026学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
My sister and I are very different. When peple meet us bth, they are always surprised t learn that we are sisters.（1）______ We have different persnalities（性格）. And ur lifestyles are different.
Are yu similar t yur brther r sister？（2）______ I am tall, but she is very shrt. I have shrt dark brwn hair and green eyes. She has lng blnd hair and blue eyes. I am strng, but she is nt. I have big hands and feet；her feet and hands are very small.
When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Nw we are bth heavy.（3）______ She is always shy. I am mre utging. She is very wrried abut what ther peple think and say abut her, but I really dn't care. When she has a prblem, she just wrries abut it, but when I have a prblem, I try t fix it. She easily gets angry, especially with ur mther.（4）______
Our lifestyles are very different. I lve ld things and hardly ever g shpping. But she ges shpping twice r three times a week. I have cats. She has a dg. I like reading. She likes watching TV.
A.My sister and I aren't similar t each ther at all.
B.We are friendly t each ther.
C.This is because we dn't lk like each ther.
D.But I am mre patient.
E.We als have ppsite persnalities..
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The winter vacatin is cming. Hw d yu make yur vacatin different frm yur schl life? Here is sme (5) fr yu. Maybe it can help yu learn hw t (6) the vacatin!
Yu can g t visit (7) . There yu can see a lt f interesting and valuable （有价值的） things, such as wrks f art r histrical items （物品）. That will help yu (8) mre histry.
Reading in the (9) is als a gd chice. Yu can find different kinds f bks there. Yu can read lts f English strybks. It is (10) fr yur English learning.
Traveling with yur parents is als (11) ! Als, yu can d many utdr activities (12) such as climbing the muntain, ging t the beach. It is a gd idea t take a lt f phts there.
Make a vacatin bk. Yu can write in the vacatin bk: what yu want t d fr yur vacatin and what yu see during yur vacatin. Yu can als (13) smething yu like mst in yur vacatin bk t make it mre interesting. When a new term begins, yu can take it with yu t (14) yur experience with yur friends.
5.A. reasnB. prblemC. answerD. advice
6.A. chseB. spendC. prepareD. decide
7.A. stresB. hspitalsC. museumsD. places
8.A. think abutB. talk abutC. learn abutD. care abut
9.A. libraryB. classrmC. cinemaD. space
10.A. seriusB. helpfulC. easyD. difficult
11.A. bringB. terribleC. surprisingD. exciting
12.A. happilyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. quietly
13.A. drawB. readC. seeD. keep
14.A. agreeB. shareC. expectD. tell
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Hme-made vanilla（香草） ice-cream.
This is the easiest and quickest way t make vanilla ice-cream at hme. It's great fun, t！
15.Hw much sugar d yu need accrding t the material？______
A. 1/4 spn.B. 1/2 spn.C. 1 spn.D. 6 spns.
16.What shuld yu put in the small bag？______
A. The milk，the sugar and the salt.
B. The milk，the vanilla extract and the salt
C. The vanilla extract，the sugar and the salt.
D. The milk，the vanilla extract and the sugar.
17.T make vanilla ice-cream，yu d nt need ______ accrding t the material.
A.
B.
C.
D.
18.The material may be frm a ______ .
A. menuB. cking magazine
C. dictinaryD. strybk
B
Hme is a special place fr everyne. What makes yur hme"sweet hme"？Fr different peple, the answer is different.
Fr 13-year-ld Li Mei, her hme is sweet because f her family. Every evening, her family sits in the living rm tgether--her dad reads newspapers, her mm watches TV, and she des her hmewrk.
Fr 14-year-ld Tm, his hme is sweet because f his bedrm. He decrated it himself--he put up psters f his favrite ftball players n the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma's help. "My bedrm is my favrite place. I can listen t music, read bks r just relax there, " Tm says. Fr Mrs. Wang, a neighbr f Li Mei, her hme is sweet because f the cmmunity. Every Saturday mrning, she and her friends clean up the cmmunity tgether. They als help ld peple carry their shpping bags. "We are like a big family. Everyne helps each ther, "Mrs. Wang says.
N matter what yur hme is like, it's the peple and the lve inside that make it "sweet hme".
19.What des Li Mei's family d every evening？______
A. They g shpping tgether.
B. They sit in the living rm tgether.
C. They clean up the cmmunity.
D. They visit ld peple.
20.Hw did Tm decrate his bedrm？______
A. He put up ftball psters and paper-cuts.
B. He put a big TV in it.
C. He painted the walls blue.
D. He bught new furniture with his dad.
21.What des Mrs.Wang d every Saturday mrning？______
A. She reads newspapers at hme.
B. She plays games with her grandchildren.
C. She cleans up the cmmunity with friends.
D. She cks fr her family.
22.What makes a hme"sweet hme"accrding t the passage？______
A. Big rms and expensive furniture.
B. The peple and lve inside.
C. Many gifts and delicius fd.
D. Beautiful psters and paper-cuts.
C
In Iceland（冰岛），the summer is very shrt.When autumn cmes，the days get dark early.Fr pufflings（小海鹦），this is a very imprtant time.It is their first time t leave their hme and fly t the sea.
These little birds use the mn and stars t find their way.But smetimes，the lights in the city are t bright.The pufflings make a mistake and they think the lights are the mn.They fly twards them and get lst（迷路的）.
But the children have a task at this time.In the evening，they g ut with their families r friends.When a child finds a little black and white bird，they put the bird int their bx.The bird is safe.
The next day，the children take the bxes t the beach.They pen the bxes and let the birds fly.It is a happy time fr everybdy!
This is a traditinal activity fr the pufflings.The peple f Iceland lve these animal friends and help them.It is a great thing t d.
23.What des the underlined（画线的） wrd"them"refer t（指的是）？ ______
A. Pufflings.B. Stars.C. Lights.D. Children.
24.What is the children's task in the stry？ ______
A. T give fd t the pufflings.
B. T help the birds find the way.
C. T watch the birds fly at night.
D. T find ut hw many birds get lst.
25.In which rder（顺序） des the stry happen？ ______
a.Pufflings get lst because f the city lights.
b.Children fly the pufflings at the beach.
c.Pufflings leave their hme fr the first time.
d.Children find the pufflings and put them in bxes.
A. a→c→d→bB. c→a→d→bC. b→d→c→aD. c→a→b→d
26.Wh may like the stry？ ______
A. Mary，a nature lver.B. Lucy，a vlleyball lver.
C. Eric，a Beijing pera lver.D. Jhn，a Chinese lver.
D
①When we talk abut cmmunicatin （沟通），we ften think f talking with thers.But d yu knw that we als talk with urselves frm time t time？Fr example，yur mum asks yu what yu wuld like fr breakfast.Many fds cme t yur mind：sandwiches，bread， think that it wuld be great t have sandwiches.Until yu tell yur mum what yu want t eat，yu are talking with yurself.
② We call this kind f cmmunicatin intrapersnal （内心的） cmmunicatin.This can be talking t urselves，reading，writing，thinking，understanding and remembering smething.
③ Intrapersnal cmmunicatin plays a big part in ur lives.Gd intrapersnal cmmunicatin allws yu t understand yurself better.When yu're cmfrtable with wh yu are，and yu knw what yu want，yu can better get n with yurself.Als，intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps yu keep an eye n yur thughts and feelings.When yu find that yur mind is full f bad thughts and sad feelings，yu will try t cheer up and get rid f them.
④ What's mre，intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps yu t talk with thers.Understanding yur thughts and feelings better allws yu t put yurself in thers' shes when yu talk t r listen t them.Then，yu can better understand and get n with them.
27.Hw des the writer explain the idea f intrapersnal cmmunicatin in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. He ffers sme facts.B. He gives an example.
C. He shws numbers.D. He asks and answers a questin.
28.What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The rules f intrapersnal cmmunicatin.
B. The prblems f intrapersnal cmmunicatin.
C. The ways f intrapersnal cmmunicatin.
D. The gd pints f intrapersnal cmmunicatin.
29.What's the structure f the text？（ Paragraph 1=①...） ______
A. B. C. D.
30.What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T tell us what Intrapersnal cmmunicatin is.
B. T advise us t talk with thers mre ften.
C. T describe the imprtance f getting n with thers.
D. T shw us hw t talk with thers.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Famus physicist and Nbel Prize（诺贝尔奖） winner Chen-Ning Yang passed away（去世） in Beijing n Octber 18th，2025，at the age f 103.He is nt nly a great scientist but als an imprtant persn wh helped China's science develpment.
Yang was brn in Hefei，Anhui.He studied hard and later went t the United States t learn mre abut physics（物理）.In1957，he wn the Nbel Prize with his friend TD Lee fr their new idea in science，which made the wrld lk at Chinese scientists in a new way.
In1971，he was ne f the first verseas（海外的） Chinese scientists wh went back t China after a lng time.He wanted t help his hme cuntry.He ften came back t give talks at universities and tld yung students，"China needs gd scientists."
Yang did many things fr China.He helped Tsinghua University build a research center fr physics.He als started a prize fr yung scientists in Asia t encurage them t wrk hard.Many Chinese students say，"Yang is ur rle mdel.He shws us hw t lve science and ur cuntry."
Besides his help in China，Yang was famus arund the wrld.He wrte many imprtant papers and gt special degrees frm tp universities.But he always said，"My heart is in China."
Yang's stry tells us：lve yur cuntry and wrk hard fr it.His spirit will always live in the hearts f Chinese peple.
(1) When did Yang pass away？
______
(2) Why did Yang g back t China after a lng time？
______
(3) Hw did Yang help Tsinghua University？
______
(4) D yu want t be a scientist like Yang？What can yu learn frm Yang？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.D yu knw that almst each Chinese dish has its wn stry behind it？Nw read the fllwing (1) （stry）abut jiazi-Chinese dumplings.
The first stry f jiazi is frm the Eastern Han Dynasty（东汉时期）.It is abut Zhang Zhngjing， (2) famus dctr in Chinese histry.Zhang made jiazi by (3) （he） fr the first time t help hmeless peple.Thanks (4) him，a lt f peple became much (5) （healthy） than befre in cld winter.
The (6) （tw） stry abut jiazi has t d with Wang Xizhi，a calligrapher（书法家） in ancient China.When Wang Xizhi was yung，his calligraphy was s wnderful that many peple liked it.Wang thught his calligraphy was gd enugh (7) he began t spend little time practicing it.One day Wang (8) （see） an ld wman making jiazi.Her jiazi was in gd shape and tasted delicius.Wang Xizhi asked her hw lng it tk her (9) （make） such great jiazi.She said，"Almst my life.I think if smene wants t be (10) （real） gd at smething，he shuld spend his life ding that.Hearing that，Wang Xizhi knew that he shuld keep studying calligraphy.He spent all his time n it and became a great calligrapher.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.青少年是国家的未来和民族的希望，青少年的梦想与中国梦密不可分。青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。有梦想，就有希望。本月，学校英语报The Yuth正在开展"说梦想，话未来"为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jane，请以"I want t be a/an ____"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想中的职业，向学校英语报投稿。
要求如下：
（1）补全标题；
（2）参考表格中要点，不少于60词；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、A、E、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文"When peple meet us bth，they are always surprised t learn that we are sisters.（当人们见到我们俩时，他们总是惊讶地发现我们是姐妹。）"可知，空格处应解释为什么人们见到作者和她的姐姐，并得知她们是姐妹时会感到惊讶。选项C"这是因为我们长得不像。"符合语境，故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文"Are yu similar t yur brther r sister？（你和你的兄弟姐妹相似吗？）"和下文"I am tall，but she is very shrt.I have shrt dark brwn hair and green eyes.She has lng blnd hair and blue eyes.I am strng，but she is nt.I have big hands and feet；her feet and hands are very small.（我很高，但她很矮。我有一头深棕色的短发和一双绿色的眼睛。她有一头金色的长发和一双蓝色的眼睛。我很强壮，但她不是。我有大手大脚；她的脚和手都很小。）"可知，空格处应表示作者和她的姐姐不相似。选项A"我姐姐和我一点也不像。"符合语境，故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文"She is always shy.I am mre utging.She is very wrried abut what ther peple think and say abut her，but I really dn't care.When she has a prblem，she just wrries abut it，but when I have a prblem，I try t fix it.（她总是很害羞。我比较外向。她很担心别人怎么想和说她，但我真的不在乎。当她有问题的时候，她只是担心，但当我有问题时，我会尽力解决。）"可知，作者和她姐姐的性格也截然相反。选项E"我们也有相反的性格。"符合语境，故选E。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文"She easily gets angry，especially with ur mther.（她很容易生气，尤其是对我们的母亲。）"可知，空格处应说明作者拥有与"易怒"相反的性格。选项D"但是我更有耐心。"符合语境，故选D。
5~14.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、B、D、A、A、B
【解析】略
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些给你的建议。reasn原因；prblem问题；answer答案；advice建议。根据"Here is yu.（这里有一些给你的……。）"可知，前文提出如何让假期和学校生活不同，此处是在提供"建议"。故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许它能帮助你学习如何度过假期。chse选择；spend度过，花费；prepare准备；decide决定。根据"Maybe it can help yu learn hw vacatin!（或许它能帮助你学习如何……假期。）"可知，此处表示关于如何"度过"假期，"spend the vacatin"表示"度过假期"，是固定搭配。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以去参观博物馆。stres商店；hspitals医院；museums博物馆；places地方。根据后文"There yu can see a lt f interesting and valuable things，such as wrks f art r histrical items.（在那里你可以看到很多有趣和有价值的东西，比如艺术品或历史物品。）"可知，在"博物馆"里能看到艺术品、历史物品。故选C。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那会帮你了解更多历史。think abut思考；talk abut谈论；learn abut了解；care abut关心。根据"That will help histry.（那会帮你……更多历史。）"可知，此处表示参观博物馆能够"了解"历史知识。故选C。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆读书也是个不错的选择。library图书馆；classrm教室；cinema电影院；space空间。根据"Reading in als a gd chice.（在……读书也是个不错的选择。）"可知，此处表示在"图书馆"读书。故选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对你的英语学习有帮助。serius严肃的；helpful有帮助的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据"It yur English learning.（这对你的英语学习……。）"可知，读英语故事书对英语学习"有帮助"，"be helpful fr"表示"对……有帮助"，是固定搭配。故选B。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和父母一起旅行也很令人兴奋！bring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Traveling with yur parents is als...!（和父母一起旅行也很……！）"可知，此处表示旅行是"令人兴奋的"，"exciting"符合语境。故选D。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且你可以开心地做很多户外活动，比如爬山、去海边。happily开心地；sadly难过地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据上文"Traveling with yur parents is als...!（和父母一起旅行也很……！）"可知，此处表示"开心地"做户外运动。故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也可以在假期手册上画一些你假期中最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。draw画；read读；see看见；keep保持。根据"Yu can yu like mst n yur vacatin bk t make it mre interesting.（你也可以在假期手册上……一些你假期中最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。）"可知，此处指在手册上"画东西"能丰富手册内容、让手册更有趣。"draw"符合语境。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新学期开始时，你可以带着它（假期手册）和朋友分享你的经历。agree同意；share分享；expect期待；tell告诉。根据"When a new term begins，yu can take it with yu experience with yur friends.（新学期开始时，你可以带着它（假期手册）和朋友……你的经历。）"可知，此处表示和朋友"分享"经历，""是固定搭配，意为"和……分享……"，符合语境。故选B。
15~18.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据左边一栏第一段What yu need（你需要的东西）和第二段1 spn f sugar（1汤匙糖）可知，需要一汤匙糖。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据右边一栏第一段What t d（做什么）和第二段Take the small bag and add the milk，the vanilla extract and the sugar.（拿一个小袋子，加入牛奶，香草精和糖。）可知，小袋里放牛奶、香草精和糖。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据左边一栏第一段What yu need（你需要的东西）和第二段1 spn f sugar（1汤匙糖）可知，需要勺子；根据1 small plastic fd strage bag（塑料食品储存袋）（一个小塑料食品储存袋）可知，需要食品存储袋；根据50 ice cubes（冰块）（50块冰块）可知，需要冰块，因此制作香草冰淇淋需要盘子。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段This is the easiest and quickest way t make vanilla ice-cream at hme.（这是在家制作香草冰淇淋最简单快捷的方法）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了制作香草冰淇淋所需的材料和制作步骤；可知，本文可能选自烹饪杂志。故选B。
19~22.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Every evening，her family sits in the living rm tgether--her dad reads newspapers，her mm watches TV，and she des her hmewrk.（每天晚上，她们一家人都会一起坐在客厅里——爸爸看报纸，妈妈看电视，她则做家庭作业。）可知，李梅的家人每晚一起坐在客厅。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段He decrated it himself--he put up psters f his favrite ftball players n the walls，and made paper-cuts with his grandma's help.（这个东西是他自己装饰的——他在墙上贴满了最喜欢的足球明星海报，还在奶奶的帮忙下做了剪纸。）可知，汤姆用足球海报和剪纸装饰卧室。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段Every Saturday mrning，she and her friends clean up the cmmunity tgether.（每周六早上，她都会和朋友们一起打扫社区卫生。）可知，王太太每周六早上和朋友一起打扫社区。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段N matter what yur hme is like，it's the peple and the lve inside that make it"sweet hme".（无论你的家是什么样子，正是家里的人和那份爱，才让它成为了 "温馨的港湾"。）可知，人和爱是让家温馨的关键。故选B。
23~26.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段中"The pufflings make a mistake and they think the lights are the mn.They fly twards them and get lst （迷路的）."（小海鹦犯了个错误，它们以为灯光是月亮。它们朝着灯光飞去，结果迷路了。）可知，小海鹦把城市灯光错认成月亮，朝着灯光飞进而迷路。所以"them"指代"Lights"。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"But the children have a task at this time.In the evening，they g ut with their families r friends.When a child finds a little black and white bird，they put the bird int their bx.The bird is safe."（但此时孩子们有任务。晚上，他们和家人或朋友一起出去。当孩子发现一只黑白相间的小鸟时，他们就把小鸟放进自己的盒子里。小鸟就安全了。）可知，孩子的任务是帮助迷路的海鹦找到正确方向（把迷路的海鹦放进盒子保护起来，后续送回海边）。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"It is their first time t leave their hme and fly t the sea."（这是它们第一次离开家飞往大海。）可知，c（小海鹦首次离家）是第一步；由第二段"The pufflings make a mistake and they think the lights are the mn.They fly twards them and get lst （迷路的）."（小海鹦犯了个错误，它们以为灯光是月亮。它们朝着灯光飞去，结果迷路了。）可知，a（小海鹦因城市灯光迷路）是第二步；从第三段"When a child finds a little black and white bird，they put the bird int their bx."（当孩子发现一只黑白相间的小鸟时，他们会把小鸟放进自己的盒子里。）可知，d（孩子找到海鹦并放进盒子）是第三步；根据第四段"The next day，the children take the bxes t the beach.They pen the bxes and let the birds fly."（第二天，孩子们把那些盒子带到了海滩上。他们打开盒子，让鸟儿飞出来。）可知，b（孩子在海滩放飞海鹦）是第四步。所以顺序为c→a→d→b。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本文围绕冰岛人关爱小海鹦展开，属于自然相关内容。A选项"Mary，a nature lver（热爱自然的玛丽）"会对这类故事感兴趣；故选A。
短文主要讲述了冰岛秋季小海鹦（pufflings）首次离巢飞向海洋时，常因城市灯光迷失方向。当地儿童会在夜晚主动救助迷路的幼鸟，将它们安全收容至盒中，次日再带到海滩放归大海。这一传统活动体现了冰岛人对野生动物的保护意识，通过集体行动帮助幼鸟完成生命旅程，展现了人与自然和谐共处的温暖画面。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"When we talk abut cmmunicatin （沟通），we ften think f talking with thers.But d yu knw that we als talk with urselves frm time t time？Fr example，yur mum asks yu what yu wuld like fr breakfast.Many fds cme t yur mind：sandwiches，bread， think that it wuld be great t have sandwiches.Until yu tell yur mum what yu want t eat，yu are talking with yurself."（当我们谈论沟通时，我们常常想到与他人交谈。但你知道吗，我们也会时不时地与自己交谈。例如，你妈妈问你早餐想吃什么。许多食物出现在你的脑海中：三明治、面包、牛奶……你觉得吃三明治会很棒。直到你告诉你妈妈你想吃什么，你都在和自己交谈。）可知，作者通过举例早餐想吃什么来解释内心交流的概念，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Intrapersnal cmmunicatin plays a big part in ur lives.Gd intrapersnal cmmunicatin allws yu t understand yurself better.When yu're cmfrtable with wh yu are，and yu knw what yu want，yu can better get n with yurself.Als，intrapersnal cmmunicatin helps yu keep an eye n yur thughts and feelings.When yu find that yur mind is full f bad thughts and sad feelings，yu will try t cheer up and get rid f them."（内心交流在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。良好的内心交流能让你更好地了解自己。当你对自己感到满意，并且知道自己想要什么时，你就能更好地与自己相处。此外，内心交流还能帮助你关注自己的思想和情感。当你发现自己的脑海里充满了不好的想法和悲伤的情绪时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱它们。）可知，本段主要讲了内心交流的好处，故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段通过举例引出内心沟通的概念；第二段对内心沟通进行定义；第三段和第四段分别阐述内心沟通的好处。整体结构是①—②—③④，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段"We call this kind f cmmunicatin intrapersnal （内心的） cmmunicatin.This can be talking t urselves，reading，writing，thinking，understanding and remembering smething."（我们称这种交流为内心交流。这可以是与自己交谈、阅读、写作、思考、理解和记忆某些事情。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了内心交流的定义和好处，目的是告诉我们什么是内心交流，故选A。
本文主要介绍了内心交流的概念及其在我们生活中的重要性。内心交流是指与自己进行的交流，包括与自己交谈、阅读、写作、思考、理解和记忆等。良好的内心交流能让我们更好地了解自己，更好地与自己相处，同时还能帮助我们关注自己的思想和情感，摆脱不良情绪。此外，内心交流还有助于我们更好地与他人交流和理解他人。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】On Octber 18th，2025.
【小题2】Because he wanted t help his hme cuntry.
【小题3】By building a research center fr physics.
【小题4】Yes，I d.I can learn t lve my cuntry and wrk hard fr it. （开放性试题，答案合理即可）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Famus physicist and Nbel Prize （诺贝尔奖） winner Chen-Ning Yang passed away （去世） in Beijing n Octber 18th，2025，at the age f 103.（著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁。）"可知，杨振宁的逝世时间为2025年10月18日。故填On Octber 18th，2025.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"In 1971，he was ne f the first verseas （海外的） Chinese scientists wh went back t China after a lng time.He wanted t help his hme cuntry.（971年，他是第一批长期回国的海外中国科学家之一。他想帮助他的祖国。）"可知，杨振宁时隔多年归国的原因是想帮助自己的祖国。故填Because he wanted t help his hme cuntry.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"He helped Tsinghua University build a research center fr physics.（他帮助清华大学建立了一个物理研究中心。）"可知，杨振宁帮助清华大学建立了物理研究中心。故填By building a research center fr physics.
（4）主观看法题。本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，可表达：是的。我可以学会热爱我的国家，并为之努力工作。参考答案为Yes，I d.I can learn t lve my cuntry and wrk hard fr it.
本文主要讲述了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平、对中国科学发展的贡献以及他的爱国精神等内容。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
stries
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
himself
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
healthier
【小题6】
secnd
【小题7】
s
【小题8】
saw
【小题9】
t make
【小题10】
really
【解析】1. 考查名词单复数。句意：现在阅读下面关于饺子——中国 dumplings 的故事。stry 是可数名词，根据下文介绍了两个关于饺子的故事，且前面有定冠词the fllwing修饰，可知此处应用复数形式。故填stries。
2. 考查冠词。句意：它是关于中国历史上一位著名的医生——张仲景。dctr 是可数名词，此处表示泛指"一位著名的医生"，famus 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
3. 考查反身代词。句意：张仲景第一次亲自做饺子来帮助无家可归的人。by neself 是固定短语，意为"亲自"，he 的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
4. 考查介词。句意：多亏了他，很多人在寒冷的冬天变得比以前健康多了。thanks t 是固定短语，意为"多亏，由于"，符合语境。故填t。
5. 考查形容词比较级。句意：多亏了他，很多人在寒冷的冬天变得比以前健康多了。根据后面的than（比）可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，healthy 的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。
6. 考查序数词。句意：关于饺子的第二个故事与中国古代书法家王羲之有关。根据上文提到的"The first stry"（第一个故事），可知此处表示"第二个故事"，应用序数词，tw 的序数词是secnd。故填secnd。
7. 考查连词。句意：王羲之认为自己的书法已经足够好了，所以他开始花很少的时间练习。结合上下文语境，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用连词s（所以）连接。故填s。
8. 考查动词时态。句意：一天，王羲之看到一位老妇人在包饺子。根据上下文的时态（一般过去时），以及句中的时间状语"One day"（一天），可知此处应用一般过去时，see 的过去式是saw。故填saw。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：王羲之问她做这么好的饺子花了多长时间。it takes sb.sme time t d sth.是固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"，此处应用动词不定式t make。故填t make。
10. 考查副词。句意：我认为如果有人想真正擅长某件事，他应该用一生去做。此处修饰形容词gd，应用副词，real 的副词形式是really。故填really。
33.【答案】 want t be an English teacher Different peple have different dream jbs.Let me tell yu abut my dream jb.
I want t be an English teacher in the future.First，I think English is ne f the mst imprtant languages in the wrld.What's mre，I am gd at English.Last，I lve kids.It's my dream t make a difference t children's lives.I like this jb because it's meaningful.Teachers can nt nly share knwledge but als guide students t grw int better selves.
T make my dream cme true，I'm ging t study hard nw.I'll als take part in different activities.With hard wrk，I'm sure I can achieve my dream.
【解析】I want t be an English teacher Different peple have different dream jbs.Let me tell yu abut my dream jb.
I want t be an English teacher in the future.（是什么）First，I think English is ne f the mst imprtant languages in the wrld.【高分句型一】What's mre，I am gd at English.Last，I lve kids.It's my dream t make a difference t children's lives.I like this jb because it's meaningful.【高分句型二】Teachers can nt nly share knwledge but als guide students t grw int better selves.（理由）
T make my dream cme true，I'm ging t study hard nw.I'll als take part in different activities.With hard wrk，I'm sure I can achieve my dream.（如何实现）
【高分句型一】
First，I think English is ne f the mst imprtant languages in the wrld.
首先，我认为英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。省略that的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like this jb because it's meaningful.
我喜欢这份工作，因为它很有意义。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。What yu need：
1 spn f sugar
1/2 cup f milk
1/4 spn f vanilla extract（香草精）
6 spns f salt
1 small plastic fd strage bag
（塑料食品储存袋）
1 large plastic fd strage bag
50 ice cubes（冰块）
What t d：
Take the small bag and add the milk, the vanilla extract and the sugar. Seal（封） the bag.
*Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the salt in it. The bag shuld be abut half full f ice.
*Put the small bag inside the large bag, and seal the large bag.
*Shake the large bag fr abut five minutes.
*Open the large bag and take the small bag ut.
*Clean the small bag and pen it carefully.
*Yur ice-cream is ready t eat!
写作要点
参考句型
What is yur dream jb？
I want t be the future.
Why d yu like this jb？
Because it is...
Hw are yu ging t make yur dream cme true？
I think I will...
I'm ging t...