2026年江苏南京市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案

这是一份2026年江苏南京市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，你的看法，0007 mm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共10页, 满分为90分。
2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、 B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The 9th Asian Winter Games pened in Harbin ________ February 7th, 2025.
A．nB．atC．inD．t
2．—I dn’t knw what t write abut the bk Uncle Tm’s Cabin?
—Yu’d better read the ______ first and then rganize yur wn ideas.
A．rewardsB．reasnsC．resultsD．reviews
3．—D yu knw ________ the schl play was yesterday evening?
—It was a great success. Everyne enjyed it.
A．whatB．hwC．whD．whse
4．He fund ________ very difficult t drive n the cuntryside rad.
A．itsB．itC．thisD．that
5．It rained s _________ that peple culd _________ g ut.
A．hardly; hardB．hardly; hardlyC．hard; hardlyD．hard; hard
6．We must ________ n time fr vlunteer activities.
A．arriveB．arrivesC．arrivingD．arrived
7．Students are required ________ their hands befre speaking in the discussin.
A．raiseB．raisedC．raisingD．t raise
8．The vides f the “Hyperthyridism Guy” (甲亢哥) frm the United States during his trip in China have ______ the pinins f many freigners twards China and made the wrld have a better understanding f ur cuntry.
A．changedB．frmedC．heldD．develped
9．D yu mean Andrew made the flr lamp _________? I can’t believe it.
A．myselfB．yurselfC．herselfD．himself
10．________ him the truth, r yur dad will be angry, Tm.
A．TellingB．TldC．TellD．T tell
11．—Listen! Mary is singing in the classrm. She has a very gd vice.
—Yes, I am sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the singing cmpetitin.
A．ifB．befreC．thughD．unless
12．(抗击疫情) Life is ________ than Munt Tai. Let’s prtect urselves frm COVID-19.
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．the mre imprtantD．the mst imprtant
13．Stephen likes playing frisbee because it makes him feel ________ and helps let wrries g.
A．relaxedB．nervusC．wrriedD．pwerless
14．Over the past tw mnths r s, the 15th Five-Year Plan ________ a key phrase mentined during President Xi’s diplmatic (外交的) meetings.
A．becameB．becmesC．has becmeD．had becme
15．There ________ a smell f burning il in the air. Peple had t cver their nses.
A．isB．areC．wereD．was
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fishing is a ppular utdr activity that yu can d in different places. Yu can g ice fishing, deep sea fishing, 16 fly fishing in the river.
Fishing is usually dne in a 17 envirnment, such as a lake, river r cean. These places have fresh air and pleasant scenery, which can make peple 18 and help reduce stress. Therefre, fishing is nt nly a relaxing and quiet 19 , but als has many benefits fr physical and mental health. It allws peple t temprarily (暂时地) 20 the nises and crwd f the city and the pressure f life. It is, f curse, a 21 t get themselves clse t nature.
By 22 waiting fr the fish t bite, yu can develp patience and fcus. What’s mre, utdr activities help t build up physical 23 , and it is als gd fr yur eyes. Fishing with yur family r friends can als help 24 relatinship and friendship. It is really necessary fr us t 25 gd times nw and then. In shrt, fishing is a hbby that cmbines (连接) relaxatin and fitness.
16．A．butB．sC．rD．yet
17．A．naturalB．usualC．finalD．scial
18．A．waitB．cheerC．dreamD．relax
19．A．activityB．stryC．lifeD．experience
20．A．cme up withB．face up tC．lk frward tD．get away frm
21．A．habitB．chanceC．lssD．risk
22．A．carefullyB．patientlyC．shylyD．helplessly
23．A．strengthB．feelingC．curageD．safety
24．A．interestB．drpC．develpD．reduce
25．A．lastB．cllectC．celebrateD．share
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals (职业运动员). Then why shuld yu play sprts if sprts aren’t ging t be yur future?
Ding sprts has many advantages fr yung peple. Fr ne thing, they teach them hw t cmmunicate(沟通) and wrk as a team. Fr example, ftball is teamwrk. When yu are in the team, yu need t cmmunicate with yur teammates and wrk with them. Sprts teach yung peple t respect (尊重) their teammates and ther peple as well.
Sprts help yung peple keep away frm prblems. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she might nt have s many prblems. This is because sprts teach yung peple abut rules. They als knw that if they wrk hard, they might win.
Sprts make yung peple g ut f their huses. These days, a lt f students spend t much time watching TV and playing games n a mbile phne. When they play sprts, they g utside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant fr their health.
In fact, it desn’t matter whether (是否) yu will becme a sprts prfessinal r nt. Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn. Sprts may als bring yu friends and keep yu healthy. Last but nt least, sprts are fun!
26．What des the underlined wrd “advantages” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．好处B．问题C．情况D．经验
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Sprts may lead t prblems.
B．Rules are nt imprtant in sprts.
C．Sprts make yung peple g utside and exercise.
D．Many yung peple can becme sprts prfessinals.
28．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A maths bk.B．An art magazine.
C．A strybk.D．A sprts magazine.
B
Dilln tk his schl bag, ready t rush ut f the dr fr the bus.
“Want t hang ut after schl tday?” his yunger brther, Ricky, asked.
“Um. Yeah. OK.” Dilln was thinking abut the busy week ahead f him.
At schl, Dilln slid int his seat fr math. Max, the leader f the flr hckey, was in the same class. He was much taller than Dilln and was a little intimidating (吓人的).
“The team is cming ver t practice tday,” Max said.
Dilln remembered Ricky. “I dn’t have my galie equipment (守门员装备).”
“I have extra,” said Max.
Dilln decided it was the best t stay n Max’s gd side.
That afternn, practice was terrible. It turned ut Max didn’t have enugh extra equipment.
When Dilln gt hme, Ricky was very angry. What was Dilln suppsed t d? Middle schl was busy. Why culdn’t Ricky understand?
“Can yu talk with me fr a minute?”
“I dn’t want t,” Ricky said.
“I’m srry. We’ll d smething tmrrw,” Dilln said.
“N, we wn’t. Yur plan will change again,” Ricky said.
That stung.
The next day, after schl, Dilln set up the hckey net in frnt f their huse. Ricky was excited when he returned.
“Ha,” Dilln said. “Cme and jin me!”
Ricky drpped his schlbag n the lawn and gathered up a few balls. He fired shts n gal, but Dilln deflected them all. Finally, Ricky faked (佯攻) right and launched a perfect rcket tward the lwer left crner f the net. Dilln leaped a split secnd t late.
“Scre!” Ricky shuted.
“Great sht!” said Dilln.
Just then, a vice said, “Hey, Dilln, mind if I get in n this?”
It was Max. He tk the stick right ut f Ricky’s hands.
“Actually, I’m hanging ut with Ricky. And we have just tw sticks,” Dilln said.
Max smiled. “Ricky desn’t mind. Right?” He twirled (旋转) the stick ver his head.
Nt cl, Dilln thught. He walked t Max and held ut his hand, “Maybe anther time, Max. OK?”
Was Max ging t hand ver the stick r hit him with it? As Dilln held his grund, he felt smething change. Max blinked and suddenly seemed shy. “Fine.” Max gave the stick back t Dilln and rde ff.
“I can’t believe yu std up t him like that,” Ricky said.
Dilln let ut a breath he didn’t even knw he was hlding.
29．What d the underlined wrds “held his grund” mean in the stry?
A．Shwed his anger.B．Kept his pinin.
C．Prtected his brther.D．Changed his mind.
30．What can we infer frm the stry abut Dilln?
A．He invited Ricky t jin their team.B．He felt nervus when refusing Max.
C．He was frced t practice with Max.D．He wasn’t willing t play with Ricky.
31．Which is the mst suitable title fr the article?
A．Anther TimeB．Be HelpfulC．A Shy BrtherD．Dilln and Ricky
C
Tday, micrplastics (微塑料) can be fund almst everywhere n Earth. Scientists have seen micrplastic pllutin near the peak f Munt Everest, in the Mariana Trench and even in baby waste. But nw, researchers have fund these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) in a new place: human bld.
The new research was published in Envirnment Internatinal n March 24. The scientists cllected bld samples frm 22 healthy adults and fund plastic particles in 17 f them. These particles were as small as 0.0007 mm. That is t say, each f them is abut 140 times smaller than the width f a human hair.
Half the bld samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bttles. One third had PS in them. This type f plastic is ften used in packing fd and ther prducts. And PE, which is used t prduce plastic bags, was fund in a quarter f the bld samples. Researchers even fund tw r three different types f plastic at the same time in sme f the bld samples.
“It is certainly reasnable t be wrried,” said study authr Dick Vethaak. “The particles are there and are being transprted thrughut the bdy.” As a result f his research, Vethaak has been cutting dwn n his wn use f plastics. He has als been cvering his fd and drinks t prevent plastics frm directly entering them.
“The big questin is, what is happening inside f ur bdies?” said Vethaak. “D the particles stay in the bdy? Are they being transprted t the rgans (器官)? And are these levels high enugh t cause diseases?”
32．Hw des the writer develp paragraph 2?
A．By listing numbers.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By giving examples.D．By raising questins.
33．What des the underline wrd “them” refer t in paragraph 3?
A．bld samplesB．PET plasticC．plastic particlesD．drink bttles
34．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce the different uses f PET, PS, and PE plastics in drink bttles.
B．T explain hw micrplastics enter the human bdy frm the new research.
C．T tell peple nt t wrry abut the dangers f particles thrughut the bdy.
D．T reprt the discvery f micrplastics in human bld and discuss cncerns.
35．What is the passage mst likely t discuss next?
A．Methds t reduce micrplastic pllutin in the cean.
B．Detailed statistics abut micrplastics in Munt Everest.
C．Further research n hw micrplastics affect human health.
D．The histry f plastic prductin and its usage frm all ver the wrld.
D
Li Ming’s family went camping last weekend. They drve t a frest park. When they gt there, it was already afternn. Li Ming and his father quickly set up the tent. His mther prepared dinner.
After dinner, Li Ming wanted t take a walk. But he walked t far and gt lst. He was very scared. He didn’t knw what t d. Then he remembered his father’s wrds. He fund a stick and made marks n the trees.
At the same time, his parents fund Li Ming was missing. They were wrried and started t lk fr him. They called Li Ming’s name ludly.
Finally, Li Ming heard his parents’ vices. He fllwed the marks he made and fund his way back t the tent. His parents were very happy t see him. They hugged him tightly.
36．Hw did Li Ming’s family g camping?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By car.D．On ft.
37．What did Li Ming d after dinner?
A．He helped his mther clean up.
B．He tk a walk and gt lst.
C．He played games with his father.
D．He read a bk in the tent.
38．What did Li Ming d when he gt lst?
A．He cried ludly.
B．He called his parents.
C．He made marks n the trees.
D．He sat under a tree and waited.
39．Hw did Li Ming’s parents feel when they fund he was missing?
A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Wrried.D．Tired.
40．Hw did Li Ming find his way back?
A．He fllwed his parents’ vices.
B．He fund a map in his pcket.
C．He asked a passer-by fr help.
D．He fllwed the marks he made.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41．Our gvernment always puts peple’s ________ (安全) first.
42．I heard a ________ (奇怪的) nise utside my windw, s I turned n the light t check.
43．Dn’t depend n thers. We shuld learn t think fr urselves and make a right ________ (选择).
44．We are really thankful t ur teachers fr being ________ (严格的) with us in class.
45．Peple: The peple here are very __________ (耐心的). It is kind f them t answer visitrs’ questins.
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46．Lanzhu is ________ (divide) int eight districts and cunties (区县).
47．It is said that dctrs have succeeded in ______ (cntrl) his serius illness.
48．Sme exciting _________ came int me when I was walking thrugh the park. (think)
49．_______________ (American) celebrate Thanksgiving with family dinners, usually including turkey.
50．I wrk ________ this term, but David wrks even ________. (hard)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确
A: Hw much d yu knw abut Jack Ma, Stephen?
B: Nt t much, but I 51 him as my her.
A: Why? Because he is the richest persn in China?
B: Nt exactly. He is 52 nw, but he had a very hard time. He kept trying and never lst heart. That’s why I admire him.
A: Des he set up Alibaba 53 ?
B: As I knw, he has a gd team. It’s difficult t succeed withut help in mdern sciety. D yu think s?
A: Yeah, I agree. Sme peple must have given him a hand when he was 54
B: A Japanese called Masayshi Sn ffered Jack Ma enugh mney and nw it 55 t be a very successful business.
A: This is a win-win situatin. S we shuld help each ther.
B: That’s true. Everyne needs friends.
五、阅读填空（共19小题; 56-63, 65-74题每小题1分, 64题2分; 满分20分）
Travel sets us thinking and makes us in discussins f majr wrld prblems. Traveling can imprve ur thinking skills. That’s WHY we travel. What fllws is HOW we travel.
CHEAP TRAVEL
The less yu spend, the clser yu cme t the reasn yu came.
We’re savers by chice when traveling, althugh we culd affrd t stay in middle-priced htels and eat in their restaurants if we cut back n the length f ur trips. By spending less we can travel lnger and travel better. We meet mre lcals by using buses rather than taxis and by staying in small family-run htels and eating in lcal-style cafes. Spending t much mney makes yu away frm the freign experience yu came t have.
TRAVELERS — NOT TOURISTS
What’s the difference? Travelers are mre likely t get deeper int the life f a cuntry than turists. The way t d this is t d lts f pre-trip reading abut the cuntries we will visit, and try t learn a few wrds f lcal languages.
Independent travel is usually far less expensive than packaged turs. We dn’t use travel agents because we dn’t stay in htels that charge high, and we can get cheaper tickets n the Internet. We like figuring ut where t eat and wrking ut hw t get arund. This puts us int direct cntact with the lcal peple. Independent travel isn’t as cmfrtable r cnvenient, but it’s the mst meaningful way t travel.
MOVING AROUND
Despite its discmfrts, we take public transprtatin whenever pssible. Traveling in a car is easier, but als scarier. In much f the wrld rads are pr and driving behavirs are nt fixed. Luckily, even the less develped cuntries ften have gd public transprtatin systems, riding buses and trains brings us int clse cntact with the lcal peple.
CARRYING STUFF(东西)
Backpacks wrk better fr lng-term travel than the wheeled luggage(轮式行李箱) mst middle-aged travelers use. Using luggage is fine with a car, but backpacks are easier fr bus and train travel. Best f all, wearing backpacks bridge the gap between age grups — allwing gray-haired travelers like us t make friends with yunger travelers.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
If yu can’t g t schl, the schl cmes t yu!
In India, sme children wrk t help their parents. These children ften wrk at railway statins. They sell things t the peple wh travel n the trains. It is difficult fr them t g t schl a 66 they wrk during the day. But, thanks t train platfrm schls, these children can nw get an e 67 .
At train platfrm schls, the children dn’t g t a schl t study. A teacher cmes t the train statin where they wrk. The children arrive at the train statin very early in the mrning and wrk fr a cuple f hurs. Then, at eight ’clck, they start schl. They sit with their c 68 and the teacher n the platfrm and learn different subjects. Train platfrm schls are like t 69 schls in many ways. Fr example, the students at train platfrm schls study Maths, Art and English. Hwever, they als study p 70 subjects. Fr example, they have lessns in nutritin and hw t help peple if they are ill. These subjects are useful fr their hme life. Students have lunch at arund 11:15 a.m., then the schl day e 71 at nn. Students play games tgether befre they g back t wrk later in the afternn.
Train platfrm schls dn’t have c 72 . If students want t knw smething, they have t ask the teacher r lk in a bk. They can’t just lg n r find the infrmatin n the internet. They dn’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. And there aren’t any schl trips, because it is i 73 at the train platfrm schls. Of curse, the teachers at train platfrm schls are v 74 —they wrk fr free.
The first train platfrm schl pened in 1985. Nw there are many platfrm schls all ver India with thusands f students. The teachers wh wrk there believe that it is n 75 fr all children t have the chance t learn. They believe that if a child can’t g t schl, then the schl must cme t the child.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
根据要求完成写作。
76．假如你是李华，是一名国际学校的学生。你的学校准备组织一次“捡秋”活动，请你作为学生代表写一篇文章，向来自世界各地的学生介绍一下“捡秋”。
内容提示：1.过去：捡秋是秋收后农民前往田间捡遗漏的农作物；
2.现在：捡秋是一种新兴的户外活动，它的作用和意义；
3.你的看法。
要求：1.短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80~100(短文题目与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Jianqiu
Jianqiu is als called Shiqiu in China. Sme call it Picking Autumn Treasure r Autumn Cllectin in English. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
all by himself a big success in need prves cnsider
56 t
travel
Travel can make us think and 57 majr wrld prblems.
Hw t
travel
Cheap travel
We 58 t be savers while travelling s that we can travel fr a 59 time, and get clse t the freign experience.
Being
travelers
● Travelers can get a better 60 f the life f a cuntry than turists
● We need t 61 in advance(提前) if we want t be independent travelers.
● Althugh packaged turs can avid sme truble, independent travel can be mre 62 .
Mving
arund
Public transprtatin allws us t cmmunicate with lcal peple 63
Carrying stuff
We 64 backpacks t the wheeled luggage fr lng-term travel because they are easier t carry and can 65 the gap between age grups.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。
考查介词辨析。n用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等前；t到。根据“February 7th, 2025”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词n，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——关于《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书，我不知道该写些什么。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理你自己的想法。
考查名词辨析。rewards报酬；reasns原因；results结果；reviews评论。根据“and then rganize yur wn ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你知道昨晚学校的话剧表演得怎么样吗？——非常成功。每个人都很喜欢。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；wh谁；whse谁的；hw怎么样。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“It was a great success. Everyne enjyed it.”可知，此处应该询问的是学校话剧表演的情况，所以用hw来引导宾语从句，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：他发现在乡村公路上开车很困难。
考查代词辨析。its它的；it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构find it adj. t d sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：雨下得太大了，人们几乎不能出门。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地，可以表示雨或雪下得大；hardly几乎不，否定词。根据“It rained s…that peple culd…g ut.”可知，雨下得大，几乎不能出去，故空一处表雨下得大用hard，空二处表否定用hardly。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们必须准时到达参加志愿活动的地方。
句中“must”是情态动词，需接动词原形，应填arrive。
7．D
【详解】句意：在讨论中发言前，学生们被要求举手。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“be required t d sth.”，意为是“被要求做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：来自美国的“甲亢哥”在中国旅行期间的视频改变了许多外国人对中国的看法，让世界对我们的国家有了更好的了解。
考查动词辨析。changed改变；frmed形成；held举行；develped发展。根据“The vides f the ‘Hyperthyridism Guy’ (甲亢哥) frm the United States during his trip in China have ... the pinins f many freigners twards China”可知，“甲亢哥”的视频改变了外国人原有的看法。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：你是说安德鲁自己制作了那盏落地灯吗？我简直不敢相信。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。分析句子“D yu mean Andrew made the flr lamp…?”可知，该句主语“Andrew”是男生姓名，此处应使用与主语一致的反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，告诉他真相，否则你爸爸会生气的。
考查祈使句。Telling告诉，动名词或现在分词形式；Tld告诉，动词过去式；Tell告诉，动词原形；T tell告诉，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，这是“祈使句+r+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令、建议等。故这里应用动词原形Tell。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在教室里唱歌。她的嗓音非常好。——是的，我相信如果她参加歌唱比赛，她一定能名列前茅。
考查连词辨析。if如果；befre在……之前；thugh虽然；unless除非。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：生命比泰山更重要。让我们保护自己免受新冠病毒的侵害。
考查形容词比较级。imprtant重要的；mre imprtant更重要的；the mre imprtant错误表达；the mst imprtant最重要的。根据“than”以及选项可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：斯蒂芬喜欢玩飞盘，因为这让他感觉放松，有助于消除忧虑。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；wrried担忧的；pwerless无力的，无能为力的。根据“helps let wrries g”可知，帮助释放忧虑，所以此处是指玩飞盘让人感觉轻松。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：在过去两个月左右的时间里，“十五五”规划已成为习近平主席外交会议中提到的一个关键词。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Over the past tw mnths r s”可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：空气中有一股烧油的味道。人们不得不捂着鼻子。
考查There be旬型。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型；根据“Peple had t cver their nses.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除A和B；空后“a smell f burning il”为单数，be动词用was。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了钓鱼是一项对人们极有好处的户外运动。
16．句意：你可以去冰钓，深海钓鱼，或者在河里飞钓。
but但是；s所以；r或者；yet已经，还。根据“g ice fishing, deep sea fishing,”及“fly fishing in the river”可知此处表示选择关系，表示可以去冰钓，深海钓鱼，或者在河里飞钓，故选C。
17．句意：钓鱼通常是在自然的环境中进行的。
natural自然的；usual通常的；final最后的；scial社会的。根据“such as a lake, river r cean.”可知此处指自然的环境，故选A。
18．句意：这些地方空气清新，风景宜人，可以让人放松，有助于减轻压力。
wait等候；cheer欢呼；dream做梦；relax放松。根据“help reduce stress”可知，此处指使人们放松，故选D。
19．句意：因此，钓鱼不仅是一项放松和安静的活动，而且对身心健康也有许多好处。
activity活动；stry故事；life生活；experience经历，经验。根据“fishing is nt nly a relaxing and quiet”可知此处指钓鱼是一项令人放松和安静的活动，故选A。
20．句意：它让人们暂时远离城市的喧嚣和拥挤以及生活的压力。
cme up with想出；face up t面对；lk frward t盼望；get away frm远离。根据“fishing is nt nly a relaxing and quiet…”可以推测此处指钓鱼让人们远离城市的喧嚣和拥挤以及生活的压力，故选D。
21．句意：这当然是一个亲近自然的机会。
habit习惯；chance机会；lss损失；risk冒险。根据“fishing is nt nly a relaxing and quiet…and the pressure f life”可知，此处指钓鱼是亲近自然的机会，故选B。
22．句意：通过耐心地等待鱼儿上钩，你可以培养耐心和专注力。
carefully仔细地；patiently有耐心地；shyly羞怯地；helplessly无助地。根据“yu can develp patience and fcus.”可知，此处指耐心等待鱼上钩，故选B。
23．句意：此外，户外活动有助于增强体力，对你的眼睛也有好处。
strength力量；feeling感觉；curage勇气；safety安全。根据“build up physical…”及“it is als gd fr yur eyes”可知此处指增强体力，故选A。
24．句意：和家人或朋友一起钓鱼也有助于发展关系和友谊。
interest使感兴趣；drp落下；develp发展；reduce减少。根据“Fishing with yur family r friends can als help”及“relatinship and friendship”可知，此处指发展亲属关系和友谊，关系C。
25．句意：我们真的有必要时不时地分享快乐时光。
last持续；cllect收集；celebrate庆祝；share分享。根据“Fishing with yur family r friends can als help…relatinship and friendship”及“gd times nw and then”可知此处指分享美好时光，故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处，运动会帮助人们成为更好、更快乐的人。
26．词句猜测题。通读第二段可知它主要讲了运动能教会年轻人学会沟通、团队合作和尊重他人，这些都是运动的益处，因此段落主题句中的“advantages”应理解为“好处”。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了运动给人带来的好处，从倒数第二段的“When they play sprts, they g utside and exercise in the sun.”可知运动能让人出去在阳光下活动，选项C的“运动能让年轻人外出锻炼。”符合题意。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了运动给人带来的益处，主题与体育相关，最可能出自体育类杂志。选项D的“一本运动杂志”符合题意。故选D。
29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dillin因为害怕拒绝地板曲棍球队的队长Max而和他的弟弟爽了约，第二次在和弟弟打曲棍球的时候，Max强行加入，Dillin鼓起勇气拒绝了他，坚持了自己的想法。
29．词句猜测题。根据上文“He walked t Max and held ut his hand, ‘Maybe anther time, Max. OK?’”可知Dillin提出了自己拒绝Max加入的意见，根据后文“Max gave the stick back t Dilln and rde ff.”可知Max把球棍还给了Dillin，由此可推知此处的“held his grund”含义为“坚持自己的想法”，即“Kept his pinin”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Dilln let ut a breath he didn’t even knw he was hlding.”可知Dillin在拒绝Max的时候屏住了呼吸，由此可推知他很紧张。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文通过Dillin拒绝Max的故事告诉大家一个道理：要敢于拒绝别人，坚持自己的想法。因此“Anther time”可作为标题。故选A。
32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人体血液中发现微塑料的事实，并探讨其对健康的潜在影响。
32．细节理解题。根据“The scientists cllected bld samples frm 22 healthy adults and fund plastic particles in 17 f them. These particles were as small as 0.0007 mm.”可知，第二段通过列举具体数据展开的。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Half the bld samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bttles. One third had PS in them.”可知，前文提到“一半的血液样本含有PET塑料”，后文“One third had PS in them”中的“them”指代前句的“bld samples”。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道人体血液中发现微塑料的事实，并探讨其对健康的潜在影响。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“D the particles stay in the bdy? Are they being transprted t the rgans (器官)? And are these levels high enugh t cause diseases?”可知，文章结尾提出微塑料在体内的去向及健康影响的问题，因此下文最可能继续讨论相关研究，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述李明一家去森林公园露营的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“They drve t a frest park.”可知，李明一家是开车去露营的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, Li Ming wanted t take a walk. But he walked t far and gt lst.”可知，晚饭后李明去散步并迷路了。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“He fund a stick and made marks n the trees.”可知，李明迷路后在树上做标记。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“They were wrried and started t lk fr him.”可知，李明的父母发现他不见时很担心。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“He fllwed the marks he made and fund his way back t the tent.”可知，李明是通过自己做的标记找到回去的路。故选D。
41．safety
【详解】句意：我们的政府始终把人民的安全放在第一位。safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。
42．strange
【详解】句意：我听到窗外有一个奇怪的声音，于是我打开灯检查。strange“奇怪的”，形容词。故填strange。
43．chice
【详解】句意：不要依赖他人。我们应该学会独立思考并做出正确的选择。chice“选择”，可数名词。a后跟单数名词。故填chice。
44．strict
【详解】句意：我们真的很感谢老师在课堂上对我们要求严格。strict“严格的”，be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。故填strict。
45．patient
【详解】句意：人：这里的人们非常有耐心，他们乐于解答游客的问题，真是太好了。作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。
46．divided
【详解】句意：兰州被划分为八个区县。“Lanzhu”与“divide”构成被动关系，陈述事实需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is dne”，所以填过去分词divided。故填divided。
47．cntrlling
【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，cntrl的V-ing形式是cntrlling。故填cntrlling。
48．thughts
【详解】句意：当我穿过公园时，一些激动人心的想法出现了。sme修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，根据中文提示，think是动词，其对应的名词是thught，属于可数名词，故填thughts。
49．Americans
【详解】句意：美国人通过家庭聚餐来庆祝感恩节，晚餐通常包括火鸡。American常见词性为形容词，意为“美国的；美国人的” ；也可作名词，意为“美国人”，其复数形式是 “Americans” 。此处所填词在句中作主语，表示“美国人”这一群体，要用其复数形式 “Americans”。故填Americans。
50． hard harder
【详解】句意：这学期我学习很努力，但大卫学习更刻苦。此处第一空表示学习很努力，副词hard“努力地”修饰动词wrk；第二空前有even修饰，表示和我进行比较，大卫学习更刻苦，因此需用比较级，故填hard；harder。
51．cnsider 52．a big success 53．all by himself 54．in need 55．prves
【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于马云的经历。
51．根据“him as my her”和所给单词可知，此处是说把马云作为自己的英雄，cnsider“考虑，认为”符合语境。故填cnsider。
52．根据“but he had a very hard time.”和所给单词可知，此处是把过去和现在的情况对比，以前也经历过困难时光，可推知现在很成功，a big success“一个巨大的成功”符合语境。故填a big success。
53．根据“As I knw, he has a gd team.”和所给单词可知，此处是说建立公司不光是靠自己，all by himself“完全靠自己”符合语境。故填all by himself。
54．根据“Sme peple must have given him a hand when he was”和所给单词可知，此处是说在他困难时有人伸出援手，in need“在需要中”符合语境。故填in need。
55．根据“t be a very successful business”和所给单词可知，此处是指日本人给予马云足够的资金，现在被证明是一项非常成功的生意，prves“证明”符合语境。故填prves。
56．Why 57．discuss 58．chse 59．lnger 60．understanding 61．prepare 62．meaningful 63．clsely 64．prefer 65．bridge/ narrw
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是旅行可以让我们深入思考和讨论世界的主要问题，然后介绍了几种旅行方式和它们会给我们带来的影响。
56．句意：为什么旅行？
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列“Travel can make us think and discuss majr wrld prblems”“旅行能使我们思考和讨论重大的世界问题”可知，应该是为什么旅行，why意为“为什么”，故填Why。
57．句意：旅行能使我们思考和讨论重大的世界问题。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Travel sets us thinking and makes us in discussins f majr wrld prblems”“旅行使我们思考和讨论重大的世界问题”和所给空前面的“make us think”可知，应该填的是动词原形，discuss意为“讨论”，故填discuss。
58．句意：当旅行时我们选择成为节省的人以至于我们可以旅行更长的时间。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We’re savers ……f ur trips”“旅行时，我们是节约者的选择，尽管如果我们减少旅行时间，我们可以住得起中等价位的酒店，在他们的餐厅吃饭”可知，应该是选择，由所给空前面的We可知，应该填的是动词，chse是动词，意为“选择”，故填chse。
59．句意：当旅行时我们选择成为节省的人以至于我们可以旅行更长的时间。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By spending less we can travel lnger and travel better”“花更少的钱，我们可以旅行更长，旅行更好”以及所给空前面的a和后面的time可知，应该是更长时间，lnger意为“更长的”，故填lnger。
60．句意：旅游者比游客更了解一个国家的生活。
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Travelers are mre likely t get deeper int the life f a cuntry than turists”“旅游者比游客更可能深入了解一个国家的生活”可知，应该是更好的了解，get deeper int和a better understanding可以进行转换，意为“更好的了解”，故填understanding。
61．句意：如果我们想成为独立的旅行者，我们需要提前做好准备。
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The way t d this is t d lts f pre-trip reading abut the cuntries we will visit, and try t learn a few wrds f lcal languages”“要做到这一点，我们要做很多关于我们将访问的国家的旅行前阅读，并尝试学习一些当地语言的单词”可知，要独立旅行之前要提前准备，由所给空前面的t可知，应该填的是动词原形，prepare意为“准备”，故填prepare。
62．句意：尽管报团旅游可以避免一些麻烦，但独立旅游可能更有意义。
细节理解题。根据文章第五段倒数“Independent travel isn’t as cmfrtable r cnvenient, but it’s the mst meaningful way t travel”“独立旅行并没有那么舒适和方便，但却是最有意义的旅行方式”可知，应该是更有意义，meaningful意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
63．句意：公共交通使我们能与当地人密切联系。
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“riding buses and trains brings us int clse cntact with the lcal peple”“乘公共汽车和火车使我们与当地人密切接触”可知，应该是和当地人密切接触，由所给空前面的cmmunicate with lcal peple可知，应该填的副词，clsely意为“密切地，紧密地”，故填clsely。
64．句意：长途旅行，我们喜欢背包而不喜欢带轮子的行李。
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Backpacks wrk better fr lng-term travel than the wheeled luggage(轮式行李箱) mst middle-aged travelers use”“背包比大多数中年旅行者使用的轮式行李更适合长期旅行”可知，我们更喜欢背包，由所给空前面的we可知，应该填的是动词，prefer…t...“喜欢……不喜欢……”，故填prefer。
65．句意：对于长期旅行，我们更喜欢背包，而不是带轮子的行李，因为它们更容易携带，而且可以缩小不同年龄段的代沟。
细节理解题。根据文章“wearing backpacks bridge the gap between age grups”“背着背包缩小了年龄段的代沟”可知，应该填的是缩小，由所给空前面的can可知，应该填的是动词原形，bridge和narrw意为“缩小”，故填bridge/ narrw。
【点睛】任务型阅读中的细节理解题。首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后写出正确答案即可。
例如题目6中，关键词是if we want t be independent travelers，可定位到文章第四段“The way t d this is t d lts f pre-trip reading abut the cuntries we will visit, and try t learn a few wrds f lcal languages”“要做到这一点，我们要做很多关于我们将访问的国家的旅行前阅读，并尝试学习一些当地语言的单词”可知，要独立旅行之前要提前准备，由所给空前面的t可知，应该填的是动词原形，prepare意为“准备”，故填prepare。
66．(a)s 67．(e)ducatin 68．(c)lassmates 69．(t)rue 70．(p)ractical 71．(e)nds 72．(c)mputers 73．(i)mpssible 74．(v)lunteers 75．(n)ecessary
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的火车站台学校。
66．句意：他们白天工作，上学很困难。根据“they wrk during the day”以及结合首字母可知是指，因为在白天要工作，所以上学很难，as“因为”。故填(a)s。
67．句意：但是，多亏了火车站台学校，这些孩子现在可以接受教育了。根据“It is difficult fr them t g t schl…they wrk during the day.”可知，火车站台学校让这些孩子现在可以接受教育，educatin“教育”，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数。故填(e)ducatin。
68．句意：他们和同学、讲台上的老师坐在一起，学习不同的科目。根据“learn different subjects”可知是和同学坐在一起，classmates“同学”，复数表泛指，故填(c)lassmates。
69．句意：火车站台学校在很多方面和真正的学校很像。根据“Fr example, the students at train platfrm schls study Maths, Art and English.”可知，火车站台学校和真正的学校在很多方面很像，true“真正的”，作定语修饰schls。故填(t)rue。
70．句意：然而，他们也学习实用科目。根据“These subjects are useful fr their hme life.”可知是学习实用的科目，practical“实用的”，故填(p)ractical。
71．句意：学生们在上午11点15分左右吃午饭，然后学校的一天在中午结束。根据“Students play games tgether befre they g back t wrk later in the afternn.”可知，学校在中午就放学了，end“结束”，符合语境；文章时态为一般现在时，主语“the schl day”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(e)nds。
72．句意：火车站台学校没有电脑。根据“They can’t just lg n r find the infrmatin n the internet.”可知没有电脑，cmputers“电脑”，复数表泛指。故填(c)mputers。
73．句意：也没有任何学校旅行，因为这在火车站台的学校是不可能的。根据“And there aren’t any schl trips”以及“at the train platfrm schls”可知这是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”，故填(i)mpssible。
74．句意：当然，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者——他们免费工作。根据“they wrk fr free”可知，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者；vlunteer“志愿者”，are后接复数vlunteers。故填(v)lunteers。
75．句意：在那里工作的老师认为，所有孩子都有必要有学习的机会。根据“fr all children t have the chance t learn”可知所有孩子都有必要有学习的机会。necessary“必要的”，故填(n)ecessary。
76．One pssible versin:
Jianqiu
Jianqiu is als called Shiqiu in China. Sme call it Picking Autumn Treasure r Autumn Cllectin in English. It is a Chinese traditinal activity with a lng histry. Frm the past t the present, this activity has changed a lt.
In the past, farmers usually went t cllect sme crps which were left in the field. But nw Jianqiu has becme mre and mre ppular as a very interesting activity. Peple ften g t the parks r muntains t pick up the fallen leaves with their family and friends in autumn. And then they will use the beautiful and clrful leaves t make different kinds f things like pictures. During the prcess f Jianqiu, peple stay clse t the nature, relax themselves, enjy the beautiful views and the time that spend with their clsest persns.
I lve Jianqiu all the time. I ften make my mther sme flwers with different kinds f leaves. My parents always take many phts t recrd the happy mments.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题，介绍“捡秋”是一项具有悠久历史的传统活动；
第二步：对比过去和现在“捡秋”活动的不同，总结它的作用和意义；
第三步：表达自己对“捡秋”活动的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①Chinese traditinal activity中国传统活动
②pick up the fallen leaves捡起落叶
②stay clse t the nature亲近自然
③recrd the happy mments记录美好时光
[高分句型]
①In the past, farmers usually went t cllect sme crps which were left in the field.（定语从句）
②Peple ften g t the parks r muntains t pick up the fallen leaves with their family and friends in autumn.（不定式表目的）