2026年江苏省南京市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案

这是一份2026年江苏省南京市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案，文件包含2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷docx、2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷pdf、答案与解析docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Lk at the picture.T make a snwman，we need ______.（ ）
A. a stne，a cup and a lemn
B. a pen，a ruler and a stick
C. a hat，a scarf and a carrt
D. a cap，a tie and a tmat
2." deep int nature，and then yu will understand everything better." That is what ur Physics teacher ften says t us.（ ）
A. LkB. T lkC. LkingD. Lked
3.My father was thin ten years ag, ________ nw he’s strng.
A. butB. andC. sD. then
4.The mvie is ________ interesting ________ I want t watch it again.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; tD. enugh; t
5.David didn't pass the driving test yesterday， s he was very_____．（ ）
A. shyB. glad
C. prudD. disappinted
6.—It’s said that the film Ready Player One is wrth watching. I’m ging t watch it tnight.—_______.
A. That’s all rightB. With pleasure
C. Sunds gdD. Enjy yur time
7.-Hw d yu like the TV prgram？
-I think it is the best prgram I have ever watched.（ ）
A. whB. whichC. whenD. that
8.Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall ________ in Qingming. That’s gd fr the plants in need f water.
A. reducesB. increasesC. reachesD. includes
9.-______ lvely snwman!Yu are a brn artist，Simn.
-Thanks.I lve playing with snw.（ ）
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
10. Which shuld be put in the blank accrding t the cmic strip？（ ）
A. WhenB. Hw muchC. WhyD. Wh
11.The lin ran after the rabbit. But the rabbit was t fast and the lin culdn’t ________ it.
A. catchB. fightC. jumpD. put
12.Every time I g back hme, my dg quickly runs _________ t me.
A. n the wayB. all the wayC. in the wayD. in this way
13.—The T-shirt I received is nt the same as is shwn nline.
—Hw cme？But I yu that we'll lk int it right away.（ ）
A. prmiseB. guessC. planD. wnder
14.---What tk yu s lng?---I gt lst. I have n ________ f directin.
A. feelingB. abilityC. knwledgeD. sense
15.-Hw d yu like Michelle Yeh's speech t Harvard Law Schl Class f 2023?
-______. I can't think t highly f it.（ ）
A. It's nt my cup f tea.B. It all depends.
C. It's really fantastic.D. N ne knws fr certain.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Mr.Allen held ut a glass f water with three ice cubes in it."Why d things flat？"he asked the class.N ne said a wrd.The whle class was (16).
"Anyne？"Mr.Allen smiled at his students."Let's brainstrm sme answers."He swirled（旋动） the glass gently.The three ice cubes bbbed up and dwn in the water，then flated back t the (17)."Hw abut sme guesses..."He paused，scanning the students' faces."Any guesses？"The students(18) quiet.A few f them lked at each ther and shrugged.Others tapped their fingers.
"What's the first thing that cmes t mind？Remember，there are (19) right r wrng answers."Mr.Allen did his best t keep his smile warm and inviting.Still，n ne spke up.The students tried t (20) Mr.Allen's gaze（注视） scratched his head."Okay，"he said."Hw abut this—wh can give me the wrst answer yu can think f？"
"The wrst ne？"asked Miguel frm the back f the rm.
"That's right."Mr.Allen ndded.
"Oh!"exclaimed Martika."I've gt it!Things flating because they have wings!"Alex snrted （哼），"If they had wings，they'd be (21) nt flating."
Martika rlled her eyes at him."It's suppsed t be a bad answer.What's yur bad answer？"
"Uhh…well…"Alex's face turned red."Magic？"
"That's a (22) ne!"said Mr.Allen quickly."Smetimes science can seem just like magic(23) we wrk ut what's ging n."
"Maybe things flat because ghsts are carrying them？"Tyler said.
"Or invisible（隐形的） giants!"added Ella.
"Well，I think cluds flat in the sky s we can lie in the grass and lk at clud (24)，"giggled Cassie."I always see three-headed elephants!"
A few students laughed.Hands went (25) all arund the rm.
"I see aliens!"
"And giant pizzas!"
Sn the whle class was hting with laughter."I like lking at cluds，t."
Mr.Allen grinned，picking up the glass f water."Cluds are made f lts f little water drps."
16.A. excitedB. nisyC. activeD. silent
17.A. leftB. rightC. tpD. bttm
18.A. turnedB. prvedC. becameD. remained
19.A. nB. anyC. smeD. many
20.A. meetB. feelC. avidD. fix
21.A. climbingB. flyingC. swimmingD. jumping
22.A. gdB. badC. strangeD. terrible
23.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. until
24.A. animalsB. flwersC. fdsD. trees
25.A. dwnB. upC. awayD. arund
三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共30分。
A
26.Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment?
A. A glass jar.B. Sme ice.
C. Very ht water.D. Yur parents’ help.
27.What’s the right rder f “making the clud”?①②③④⑤
A. ①②③⑤④B. ①④③⑤②C. ①③⑤②④D. ①⑤②③④
28.Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A strybk.
C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.
B
The first time I ate Sichuan ht pt was in Changchun in nrtheastern China.I had nly been in China fr a week when Rui，my new Chinese friend，asked me， "Have yu ever had ht pt？"
"N，what is it？" I answered.
"It's gd.Yu'll like it.See yu tnight at 7？"
And s it was decided.
The ht pt restaurant was ppular in the city.We fund a table at the far end f a rm.Sn，a large ht pt arrived.The ht pt itself had tw sides.On ne side was a cludy white brth.The brth n the ther side was cvered with bright red il.
"Is that red pepper il？" I asked.
"Yes，" Rui answered.
"Yu shuld try it.If yu like spicy （辛辣的） fd，yu'll really enjy it." Rui picked up a thin slice f lamb with his chpsticks and then put it in the red brth.In secnds，it was cked，and he put it n my small plate.
"If it's t spicy，yu can use this ther brth—it's nt spicy at all because it desn't have any pepper's in it，" Rui pinted t the cludy white brth n the ther side f the pt
"N，" said， "this is fine."
But it was mre than fine：It was spicy，muth-numbing，and amazing.I ate and ate until the restaurant was almst clsed.I just culdn't get enugh f it.
Fr hundreds f years，millins f Chinese peple have felt the same way：They just can't get enugh ht pt.It has always been their favurite fd.
What makes Sichuan ht pt different frm ther ht pts is the use f huajia.It is said that the spicy fd helps peple get thrugh Sichuan's ht and wet weather.
Nearly as famus as the Sichuan ht pt is the Beijing ht pt.The Beijing ht pt uses lamb and many f the same ingredients （配料） as the Sichuan ht pt，but has a lighter taste.The Nrtheast Chinese ht pt usually cntains prk and pickled cabbage，while the Guangdng ht pt uses a chicken r a fish brth，and is knwn fr its wide range f ingredients.In fact，while lamb ht pt is quite ppular，almst any kind f ingredient can be fund in ht pt cking. There are as many kinds f ht pts as there are cks.
In China，peple like t jke that there is n prblem that a ht pt can't slve.The fire frm a ht pt can melt just abut any icy disagreement and warm just abut any heart.Over a ht pt，peple can talk and share nt just fd，but friendship.While the fd may sn be frgtten，these friendships stay with us frever.Even tday，when I think f ht pt，my friend Rui's face immediately cmes t mind，and I remember all the gd times I spent with him.
29.What des the underlined wrd " it" in the passage mean？ ______
A. Expecting t try ht pt next week.
B. Seeing an ld friend in Changchun.
C. Ging ut t eat ht pt at 7 that evening.
D. Recmmending a well-knwn restaurant.
30.What kind f pt did the writer try accrding t the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
31.What des "There are as many kinds f ht pts as there are cks." prbably mean？ ______
A. Peple can make ht pts as they want.
B. Making ht pts is easy fr mst cks.
C. Ht pts cme in different types in China.
D. Each ck has different ways t ck ht pts.
32.What is the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Spicy Fd Tastes Great
B. Ht Pts Fix Everything
C. Tastes Change，Friendships Remain
D. Stmachs Satisfied，Hearts Warmed
C
Walking thrugh the city streets with a few clse friends has becme mre and mre ppular amng yung peple in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). Peple wuld like t have a trip t walk arund the city t relax and explre the beauty f the city.
City walk first appeared in Lndn, England, t let turists travel like lcals. A grup f peple fllwed a guide, enjyed the streets f the city, saw the buildings up clse and gt a deep understanding f the histry and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding.
But in China, City walk emphasizes fllwing the heart and mving at a slwer speed. Peple d nt need t have a gd plan befre they start walking. Unlike walking in the park r arund the neighburhd, City walk invlves discvering ld buildings, visiting special shps, having a cup f cffee, trying lcal fd and s n. Peple take phts, make vides and share their stries nline. They tell thers where they g and what they find.
In this fast-paced wrld, yung peple are always wrking hard and having little time t visit lcal places. City walk helps them live a warmer, mre relaxed and slwer lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shp in a small neighburhd r a mdern city street, they can all feel cmfrtable.
S, let’s g walking tgether and discver hw beautiful everyday life lks!
33.What des the underlined wrd “emphasized” mean in the passage?
A. T give special imprtance t smething.
B. T knw r realize the meaning f wrds.
C. T study smething carefully and try t discver new facts abut it.
D. T travel t r arund an area r a cuntry in rder t learn abut it.
34.Why d yung peple like City walk in China?
A. It helps them find better jbs.
B. It gives them mre time t wrk.
C. It ffers chances fr travels.
D. It allws them t have a slwer lifestyle.
35.What wuld peple d when they jin City walk in China?
A. Walk in their neighburhd.
B. Lk fr sme ld buildings.
C. Walk in sme beautiful parks.
D. Make a careful plan befre walking.
36.What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T tell the imprtance f City walk.
B. T call n peple t experience City walk.
C. T ask readers t City walk in England and China.
D. T intrduce when City walk first appeared t the readers.
37.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. City walk fr All Ages
B. City walk Arund the Wrld
C. City walk in the Small Neighburhd
D. City walk—A Way t Lead a Slw Life
D
While Westerners were getting used t paying with credit cards（信用卡）r bank cards at the very beginning f the 21st century，mst Chinese peple still liked t pay in cash （paper mney） ut f habit．Hwever，tday，Chinese peple may be leading the wrld in mbile payment，mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay．
Freigners feel amazed when Chinese peple buy everything with their phnes．At least，this was the case fr Lim Swee Say，Manpwer Minister f Singapre．
When Lim was waiting in line t buy sme snacks at a street stall（货摊）in Shanghai，he saw ther custmers shw their phnes and take the fd withut giving ver any cash．Sn after，he realized that the custmers were using mbile payment． "Singapre is actually backward（落后）" ，said Lim．
Theppularity f mbile payment in China has pushed many freign cuntries and agencies t accept them．And several reasns might make this mbile payment spread in the whle wrld．
● Quite a few Western mbile payment services require businessmen t install（安装）expensive machines befre custmers can use them．While using Chinese mbile payment，all it takes is a QR cde（二维码）and a smart phne．
● Nwadays，almst everyne has a smart phne，even teenagers．And the mbile payment has helped peple save the truble f taking wallets with them．It's nt nly safer，mre cnvenient，but als envirnmentally friendly．
● Mst shps in China，frm a tiny shp in villages t a huge shpping center in big cities，all ffer the service f mbile payment．And by the end f last year，Hangzhu Public Transprtatin System installed the mbile payment machine n 8，000 dwntwn buses．
● With Chinese travelers thrughut the wrld，it's nw cmmn t see the familiar green r blue QR cdes in turist sights arund the wrld．
38.What can we learn frm the first paragraph？ ______
A. The Chinese peple still like t pay in cash tday．
B. Mst Western peple feel like the mbile payment．
C. Chinese peple used the credit card at the beginning f the 21 at century．
D. Bth WeChat Pay and Alipay are the mst ppular payments in China．
39.Hw d the freigners feel when they see s many Chinese pay with phnes？ ______
A. Interested．B. amazed．
C. Delighted．D. Wrried．
40.What des Lim mean by saying "Singapre is actually backward．"？ ______
A. In Singapre fewer peple like t pay in cash．
B. Peple in Singapre dn't knw hw t pay with phnes．
C. It is nt s ppular fr peple in Singapre t pay with phnes．
D. There are fewer peple in Singapre wh like the web payment．
41.What des the underlined wrd "ppularity" mean？ ______
A. 普及B. 便捷C. 入口D. 喜好
42.Why des the writer write this passage？ ______
A. T remind peple t pay with credit cards．
B. T intrduce WeChat Pay & Alipay．
C. T tell us the fact that the mbile payment may spread in the wrld．
D. T persuade（说服）mre peple t use mbile payment．
第II卷（非选择题）
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项为多余项。
China has cmpleted its BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System，r BDS.It（1）______ navigatin and lcatin services 24 hurs a day.Frm what we have knwn s far，building a gd satellite system（2）______ a lt.BDS has the shrt message service.It（3）______ users t have a tw-way cmmunicatin.In areas nt（4）______ by cmmunicatin signals，BDS can make the shrt message received in deserts，frests and muntains.With this service，users in danger can tell the rescue team their lcatin.Fr China，as the mst ppulus cuntry in the wrld，it's imprtant t have its wn system t meet the（5）______ f the cuntry's develpment.With cntinuus imprvement，it will have much mre t ffer in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.I've (已经) seen that film, s I'd rather see anther ne.
45.Sky lanterns are seen as (明亮的) symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
46.It is nt (礼貌的) t make t much nise while eating r drinking.
47.Lking at the nly egg, his grandfather (说谎) t the by that he had eaten ne.
48.Scientists call the age we live the age f infrmatin and (技术), s we must keep imprving urselves.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.Fan Jinshi first jurneyed t Dunhuang in 1963，shrtly after ​​​​​​​（graduate） frm university.
50.Dunhuang caves huse abut 45，000 square ​​​​​​​ （meter） f wall paintings and ver 3000 painted sculptures.
51.Tny's sister enjys (listen) t music and she ften ges t cncerts.
52.Over the years, Gng Ba Chicken has becme ne f the mst ppular (dish) in Chinese restaurants thrughut the wrld.
53.Nanjing Museum is the (ne) mdern museum and remains as ne f the leading museums in China.
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
54.The Yellw River is China’s secnd lngest river. It is abut 5,400 kilmeters lng acrss China. The river gets its n 1 frm its yellw-brwn clr. The river starts in the muntains f Qinghai Prvince and r 2 all the way t the Bhai Sea. It runs thrugh high muntains, dry deserts, and green f 3 . As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is h 4 t humans, animals and plants. Peple can use its water fr drinking after it’s cleaned. The l 5 alng the river is als very gd fr grwing crps. Many fish and birds live in and near the river t.
H 6 , the Yellw River is als pwerful. When it f 7 , it culd destry hmes. Nw big dams (水坝) help cntrl the water and make electricity.
The Yellw River is very imprtant in Chinese c 8 . There are many ld stries and pems abut it. Artists like t paint pictures f the river. Peple call it the “Mther River” because it gives l 9 t China just like that a mther cares fr her children.
Tday, peple wrk hard t keep the river clean. They are t 10 t prtect the water fr all the living things in the wrld. The Yellw River is a symbl f China’s lng histry and bright future.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2)
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
55. Prject-based learning，r PBL，is a teaching methd in which students wrk n a prject with the gal（目标）f answering a real-wrld questin r slving a practical prblem.PBL requires students t use skills such as critical thinking，prblem slving，creativity，and cllabratin.Mrever，students are prud f their wrk because they will need t present their ideas t an audience（观众）.PBL leads t the creatin f a prduct.An imprtant part f PBL is audience feedback and cmments（评论）.
PBL can fit int any subject area in scial studies，fr example，students can research the histry and culture f their cmmunity，explring a festival fr the cmmunity，which includes traditinal cstumes，fd，art，and music.
In maths，students can make a quilt（被子）with symbls f their cmmunity's heritage.This prject jins knwledge f gemetry，art，and histry tgether.It wuld require maths skills t measure the material used t make the quilt.The quilt culd be displayed at a cuntry fair r a schl meeting.In language arts，students culd team up with a schl frm a different culture First f all，they culd exchange infrmatin thrugh a class website.Then they culd pack items that represent their schl r culture.Students wuld give a descriptin f each item and why it is relevant.Finally，the students culd exchange the packages thrugh the mainland ask fllw-up questins abut the items they received.
In science，students culd research plants，and they culd use their findings t build a habitat（栖息地）in the schl garden.This may include remving weeds，adding plants t attract butterflies，and building bird feeders.
An imprtant part f PBL is that failure is understd t be a basic part f the learning prcess.One f the gals f PBL is t make effrts prductively and wrk thrugh prblems.All schls and educatrs shuld accept PBL!
Prject-based Learning
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mbike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。
请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；2. 这种单车的优势；3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：智能手机smartphne；扫码scan the QR cde；交通工具a means f transprtatin。
Dear Jim,
I’m writing t tell yu mre abut the new frm f sharing bike-mbike mentined in yur latest letter. ______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t ride a mbike with yu in China.
Yurs,
Li HuaDaddy, lk up at the sky! What are thse? They lk like rabbits. Or are they flwers? Or trees?
N, they are all cluds. Letˈs d an experiment (实验) t make ur wn clud!
Materials
A wide glass jar with a lid
●Very ht water
●Sme ice
●A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5 cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar. )
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
csts cvered needs allws prvides spends
Intrductin
PBL requires students t wrk n a （1） ______ by slving a practical prblem.The audience feedback and cmments make a （2） ______ t it.
（3） ______ f practical use in sme subjects
Students can research the histry and culture f their cmmunity thrugh a traditinal （4） ______ fr it
Maths skills and knwledge f sme （5） ______ subjects can be jined tgether by making a quilt and displaying it in （6） ______ can bring mre advantages.
T imprve language skills，students frm different cultures can pack and （7） ______ items，and then exchange them fr further cmmunicatin.
Building a habitat can help students put their findings frm the research int （8） ______ .
Cnclusin
PBL encurages students t learn thrugh prblems.It's acceptable that ne might be（9） ______ t cmplete sme task in the learning prcess.S it's hped that PBL will be （10） ______ with all schls and educatrs.