广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷+答案版）

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷+答案版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本学科试题从第 1 页至第 6 页，共 6 页。满分 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位
置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按
以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
第一部分 选择题 (50 分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I started wrking as a teacher, I was excited t lead my wn lab, but at the same time, I was ____1____.
Actually, I’m deaf and that means I have t ____2____ lip-reading fr cmmunicatin. My prnunciatin is
smetimes nt clear because f my ____3____.
Luckily, after almst 2 years in the psitin, I’ve cme up with a set f slutins t help myself ut. In
additin t regular ne-n-ne meetings with my students, I ask each student t wrk with me fr ____4____ days
in the lab. That way, they can see what I’m ding in a day. Besides, spending time with the students allws me t
____5____ explain the principle (原理) behind each experimental step.
I als cnsider written cmmunicatin as the mst imprtant way t ____6____ infrmatin. Thrugh instant
messaging services, I can quickly reach ut t my students and share ideas, materials and links. Befre they d any
____7____, I ask them t write a detailed plan as well. This has allwed me t duble-check whenever I ntice
smething that I might have ____8____ during ur verbal (口头 ) discussins.
At first, I was afraid that my students wuld feel that writing ut all f their experimental design steps was
____9____. Hwever, they’ve tld me this step allws them t deepen their understanding f the prject befre
starting experiments.
I’m still in the early stages f my teaching career, but I feel these ____10____ are wrking well fr me. I n
lnger wrry that I will miss imprtant infrmatin.
1. A. humrus B. plite C. satisfied D. nervus
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2. A. jin in B. help with C. depend n D. laugh at
3. A. wealth B. disability C. victry D. intelligence
4. A. whle B. unusual C. uncertain D. shrt
5. A. madly B. bravely C. separately D. carelessly
6. A. spread B. expect C. avid D. exchange
7. A. research B. experiment C. business D. jb
8. A. missed B. shared C. recrded D. discvered
9. A. exciting B. unnecessary C. single D. useful
10. A. presents B. surveys C. methds D. agreements
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40 分)
第一节 (阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共
15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
(文章 A)
In Shenzhen, yu can see sme special “plice fficers” n the streets. They are humanid rbts (仿真机器
人) called PM01. These rbts wrk with “plice fficers” t make ur city safer. Engine AI, a cmpany started in
2023 in Shenzhen, made them. It is part f China’s plan t use technlgy in everyday life.
The PM01 rbts are 1.38 meters tall and weigh 40 kilgrams. They can share infrmatin with real plice,
shake hands with peple n the street, and wave t crwds. Thanks t smart algrithms (运算法则), they can mve
smthly, like walking naturally r even ding frnt flips. Each rbt csts 88,000 yuan, which is affrdable fr the
plice t use.
The PM01 uses LiDAR technlgy t “see” its surrundings and mve arund busy streets. There is a screen
n its chest t shw infrmatin and “eye-like” lights that make it lk friendly. These features help the rbt d its
jb well and make peple trust it.
Peple have different pinins abut these rbts. Sme like their human-like skills, while thers wrry that
they might replace peple’s jbs r cause privacy prblems. As China cntinues t develp new rbts, it remains
t be seen whether they will becme a big part f ur daily life r just a special tl.
11. What is the main purpse f using PM01 rbts?
A. T replace Shenzhen real plice fficers cmpletely.
B. T imprve public safety and wrk with the plice.
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C. T help peple wh get lst find their way hme.
D. T make peple’s everyday life mre clrful.
12. What can PM01 rbts d t cmmunicate with the public?
A. Sing sngs and tell stries t kids. B. Answer calls and send messages.
C Shake hands and wave t peple. D. Take phts and recrd vides.
13. Why d peple feel clse t the PM01 rbts?
A. Because they can speak many human languages well.
B. Because they have friendly-lking “eye-like” lights.
C. Because they are small enugh t be carried arund.
D. Because they can slve all kinds f prblems fr us.
14. Why d sme peple wrry abut the PM01 rbts?
A. They are nt smart enugh t help in busy streets.
B. They are unable t understand human languages.
C. They may cause jb lsses r privacy prblems.
D. They are t expensive fr gvernments t use.
15. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Make Plice Rbts Wrk Well
B. The Price and Usage f Plice Rbts
C. Shenzhen’s Special Plice “Helpers”
D. The Friendly Rbts n the Streets
(文章 B)
On a big piece f land in Britain, tall trees reach high int the sky. Animals run freely. Birds sing sweet sngs
everywhere, and the animals have cmfrtable huses t live in.
This 3,500-acre (英亩) farmland, knwn as Knepp, is the fruitful result f Burrell and Isabella, wners f the
land. At first, it was used fr farming in the last century. Hwever, mdern farming practices harmed the land and
made it hard fr animals t survive. The cuple realized the serius situatin and decided t make a change.
In 2000, the cuple started bringing lcal animals and plants back and let nature take its curse withut human
activities. They intrduced ld, lnghrn cws and Tamwrth pigs. All f them were ld friends f the land. They
allwed the envirnment and everything in it t develp naturally n its wn. Sn, the land drew many ther birds
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and insect species.
Mre surprisingly, the cuple’s effrts als helped save endangered animals. Knepp has becme a safe hme
fr special butterflies, birds, and many ther animals. Cmpared t the 1960s, the numbers f many bird species
have reduced by 90% in the UK. But such birds are living well at Knepp. “We are prbably the nly place in
Britain where the number f turtle dves (斑鸠) is actually increasing,” said Isabella.
The change f Knepp is surprising. Nw it’s a symbl f hpe and green living.
16. What is the land like nw?
A. Ugly. B. Lnely. C. Lively. D. Deadly.
17. What made it hard fr the animals t live in Knepp at first?
A. Fruit picking B. Human husing. C. Lcal hunting. D. Mdern farming.
18. What des the underlined phrase “take its curse” prbably mean?
A. Develp freely. B. Wrk clsely. C. Change hugely. D. Disappear slwly.
19. Why des the writer give the example f turtle dves?
A. T ask fr help. B. T prvide advice.
C. T give the reasn. D. T prve the effect.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Histry f Knepp. B. Bringing Nature Back.
C. Envirnment in the UK. D. Saving Endangered Animals.
(文章 C)
It was a warm afternn. A by was reading a bk in a busy square. As he read n, an ld man sat dwn at
his side and started talking t him.
“I’ve read the bk. It’s abut the wrld’s greatest lie,” said the ld man, lking at the bk.
“What’s that?” the by asked in surprise.
“We wn’t get what we dream f.”
“Really? Why are yu saying that? Wh are yu?” asked the by
“I’m the King f Salem. I have pwer frm the universe,” said the ld man. “I always appear when smebdy
is wrking s hard t fllw his dream, either in the frm f a slutin, r a gd idea. There are ther things I d,
t.”
The ld man cntinued. Once, he appeared befre a miner, and tk the frm f a stne. The miner had given
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up everything and went mining fr emeralds (翡翠). Fr five years, he had been mining in a certain river, and had
examined hundreds f thusands f stnes lking fr an emerald. The miner was abut t give it all up, right at
the pint when, if he were t examine just ne mre stne—just ne mre—he wuld find his emerald. Since the
miner gave up everything t fllw his dream, the ld man decided t use his pwer. He changed himself int a
stne that rlled t the miner’s ft. The miner, with all the anger f his five fruitless years, picked up the stne and
threw it aside. But he threw it with such frce that it. . .
“When yu really want smething, all the universe helps yu achieve it,” the ld man said.
21. What is the wrld’s greatest lie?
A. We will lse hpe fr life. B. We will surprise the universe.
C. We will fail t reach ur gals. D. We will make ur dreams cme true.
22. In what situatin des the ld man shw up?
A. When smene lses his jb. B. When smene talks with him.
C. When smene fears a challenge. D. When smene sticks t his dream.
23. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. Reading a bk. B. Mining fr gld.
C. Digging hles. D. Searching fr emeralds.
24. Hw did the miner feel abut his five fruitless years?
A. Angry. B. Hpeful. C. Surprised. D. Jyful.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the ld man’s last sentence?
A Rme was nt built in a day. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves. D. A thusand miles begins with a single step.
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Many f us are taught frm an early age t learn frm ur mistakes. ____26____ The shrt answer is “yes”
and failure can teach us smething. But learning frm ur mistakes is, in fact, very hard because we dn’t like t
fail. ____27____ Fr example, we may give up a jb easily, telling urselves we dn’t care whether we succeed, r
finding mistakes with the jb itself.
This is self-prtectin, accrding t a prfessr at the Nrwegian Schl f Ecnmics. Mst f us want t
think f urselves as excellent, s failure may be bad fr ur self-cnfidence.
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Luckily, there are studies t suggest that there are sme methds f helping us deal with the bad feelings
arund failure.
____28____ Instead f asking “Why did I fail?” we culd ask “Why did Sam fail?” fr example. Many studies
shw that using a third-persn perspective helps t reduce ur bad feelings. It allws us t lk at failure mre
psitively.
The secnd methd is t ffer advice t thers wh may be in the same situatin. ____29____ Bth adults and
children were asked t give advice based n their wn failures. Prfessrs fund that helping thers culd help
peple understand their experience and what they had learned.
____30____ But it nw seems that we shuld be saying, “Failure again. Fail mre wisely.” Failure can’t be
avided in life. Hwever, we may find the rad t success easily by learning.
A. But is this actually true?
B. A famus writer nce said, “Fail again. Fail better.”
C. Why is it s imprtant fr us t learn frm mistakes?
D. One f them is t use a third-persn perspective.
E. This methd led t better levels f success in the test grups.
F. It desn’t feel gd, s we respnd t failure in emtinal ways.
第三节 信息匹配(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
以下材料分别介绍了深圳本地的六项青少年实践活动。请根据以下 5 位同学的个人需求与兴趣，为他们匹
配合适的实践活动。
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A. Shenzhen Bay Clean-Up
Pick up trash at mangrve wetlands every Sunday (9 a.m.—11
a.m.). Get a 2-hur service certificate each time. ____31____ Wang Xiayu, gd at English,
B. Digital helpers fr Elders hpes t help elderly peple in the cmmunity.
Teach senirs t use hspital apps. English speakers preferred. ____32____ Zhang Zixuan, stressed by
Training prvided every Saturday. schlwrk, needs free private health supprt.
C. Greater Bay Tech Cntest ____33____ Li Ming, 14, wants weekend
Rbt cmpetitin n April 15. Teams f 3 students needed. utdr activities that give service certificates
Theme: Smart waste srting. fr schl.
D. Shenzhen-HK Culture Tur ____34____ Chen Yuhang, a rbtics club
Experience lin dance (Shenzhen) and a Hng Kng festival member, needs t jin a city-level technlgy
n March 22. Meet at Futian Checkpint. cmpetitin.
E. Secret Chat Mental Health ____35____ Lin Xiawei, a crss-brder
Talk t teachers nline withut giving yur real name. Supprt student, wants t explre cultural prjects
with AI and real experts. N persnal infrmatin needed. shared by Shenzhen and Hng Kng.
F. Future City Design Prject
Draw plans t imprve cmmunities. Tp designs sent t
Shenzhen Planning Bureau. Submit by April 10.
第二部分 非选择题 (25 分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), r awakening f Insects,
falls n March 5 and ____36____ (end) n March 20 this year.
During the slar term, the weather will get ____37____ (warm) and there will be mre rainfall. ____38____
(it) name refers t the awakening f animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning t cme
back t life. ____39____ ancient times, peple believed that the sund f thunder awakened insects, which was
cmmn during this time. Mdern ____40____ (science) studies have shwn that insects wake up because f the
warm weather and mist (潮湿的) sil.
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Jingzhe is ____41____ key time fr farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once Jingzhe cmes, spring
plwing (春耕) never rests” shw the ____42____ (imprtant) f this slar term t farmers. During this time, mst
parts f China experience first-rising temperatures, with mre sunshine. Thus the best cnditins fr farming
activities ____43____ (prvide) by these.
Peple ____44____ (usual) eat pears arund this time in China. Accrding t the ideas f traditinal Chinese
medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is gd fr the lungs as the air becmes dry. This is very gd fr peple’s
health ____45____ peple experience dry (干的) muths and dry tngues as a result f the changing weather.
IV. 书面表达 (15 分)
46. 假设你是班长李华，上个月你校组织了以“文化”为主题的“最美教室”评选，你班获得年级一等奖。
现请你给英国的笔友 Carl 写一封邮件分享你班教室设计、布置的过程及收获。
注意：
1. 词数为 80 左右；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Carl,
Hw’s everything ging? Last mnth, ur schl rganized a cmpetitin called “The Mst Beautiful
Classrm”.
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