所属成套资源:【北京专版】初二英语期中复习包
(北京专用)人教版八年级下册英语期中复习(Unit1-Unit5)核心考点清单
展开
这是一份(北京专用)人教版八年级下册英语期中复习(Unit1-Unit5)核心考点清单,共26页。学案主要包含了核心语法,各单元重点短语,重点句型,易混辨析,作文高频话题,综合典题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1~Unit 2:情态动词 & 委婉请求
culd 表委婉请求:Culd yu please d…? / Culd I d…?
shuld / shuldn’t 表建议:Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
had better (nt) d 最好(不)做
Unit 3:情态动词 culd 表礼貌请求 / 允许
请求对方做事:Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
请求允许自己做:Culd I use yur cmputer?
常见家务短语:sweep the flr, fld the clthes, d the dishes, make the bed, take ut the rubbish
Unit 4:连词 & 状语从句
why dn’t yu d… = why nt d…
s that 为了,以便(表目的)
althugh / thugh 虽然,尽管(不能和 but 连用)
until 直到… 为止
ffer t d, refuse t d, mind ding, allw sb. t d
Unit 5:过去进行时(期中必考)
结构:was / were + ding
时间标志:at that time, at 8:00 last night, when /while
句型:
when 从句常用一般过去时
while 从句常用过去进行时
主句过去进行 + when 从句一般过去I was taking a shwer when the rainstrm came.
二、各单元重点短语(高频默写)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
have a cld / fever / stmachache / sre back
lie dwn and rest
take ne’s temperature
have a tthache
get an X-ray
t ne’s surprise
right away
get int truble
be used t ding 习惯于
used t d 过去常常
give up ding
Unit 2 I’ll help t clean up…
clean up 打扫干净
cheer up 使振奋
give ut 分发
cme up with 想出
put ff 推迟
call up 打电话
hand ut 分发
fix up 修理
give away 赠送
take after 长得像
set up 建立
try ut 试用
Unit 3 Culd yu please clean yur rm?
d chres 做家务
make ne’s bed
take ut the rubbish
sweep the flr
depend n 依靠
in rder t 为了
prvide sth. fr sb.
take care f = lk after
as a result 结果
Unit 4 Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
lk thrugh 浏览
big deal 重要的事
wrk ut 解决
get n with 和睦相处
argue with sb.
cmmunicate with sb.
be wrried abut
ffer t help
explain t sb.
nt…anymre 不再
Unit 5 What were yu ding when…?
wait fr 等待
lk fr 寻找
g ff (闹钟) 响
pick up 接电话
take a shwer
make ne’s way 前往
in silence 沉默
at first 起初
take dwn 记下;拆除
have meaning t 对… 有意义
三、重点句型(作文 & 单选高频)
What’s the matter with yu?
Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
I was sleeping when it started t rain.
While I was reading, he was playing basketball.
It’s nt a big deal.
Things will wrk ut.
四、易混辨析(期中常考陷阱)
used t d / be used t ding / be used t d
brrw / lend / keep
while / when
althugh / but(不能同句)
prvide sb. with sth. / prvide sth. fr sb.
ffer t d / prvide t d(后者错误)
五、作文高频话题(期中常考)
提建议:健康、压力、家庭矛盾
志愿者活动 / 帮助他人
家务劳动与独立
回忆过去某件事(过去进行时记叙文)
期中复习重点单元
Unit1-Unit5(北京期中统考核心范围,涵盖情态动词、过去进行时、连词等重点语法,以及健康、帮助他人、家务、家庭矛盾、过去事件回忆等高频话题)
二、期中复习核心考点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
考点1:疾病询问与建议句型(高频单选、补全对话)
核心句型:What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrng with sb.?(询问某人怎么了)
建议表达:shuld / shuldn’t + 动词原形(应该/不应该做某事)
典题1
— ________ with yur brther?
— He has a bad cld.
A. What’s matter
B. What’s the wrng
C. What’s the matter
答案:C
解析:固定搭配辨析,What’s the matter? 和 What’s wrng? 均为“某人怎么了”,A选项缺少the,B选项多了the,故选C。
考点2:used t d / be used t ding 辨析(易混考点)
① used t d sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
② be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事(t是介词,后接动名词)
典题2
My father ________ smke, but nw he desn’t.
A. is used t
B. used t
C. uses t
答案:B
解析:根据后半句“but nw he desn’t”(但现在不抽了),可知此处表达“过去常常做某事”,用used t d sth.;A选项is used t后接动名词,意为“习惯于”,不符合语境;C选项无此用法,故选B。
考点3:give up ding sth. 放弃做某事(高频短语)
核心:give up 是固定短语,后接动名词(ding),表示“放弃做某事”,不可接动词原形。
典题3
Yu shuld give up ________ because it’s bad fr yur health.
A. smke
B. smking
C. t smke
答案:B
解析:give up 后必须接动名词形式,smke的动名词是smking,故选B。
Unit 2 I’ll help t clean up the city parks
考点1:重点动词短语辨析(期中必考,单选、完形高频)
核心短语:clean up(打扫干净)、cheer up(使振奋)、give ut/hand ut(分发)、cme up with(想出)、put ff(推迟)、fix up(修理)、give away(赠送)、set up(建立)
典题4
We need t ________ a plan t help the ld peple in the cmmunity.
A. cme up with
B. get n with
C. lk up
答案:A
解析:A选项cme up with 意为“想出”,符合“想出计划”的语境;B选项get n with 意为“和睦相处”;C选项lk up 意为“查阅、抬头看”,均不符合句意,故选A。
考点2:ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事(固定搭配)
核心:ffer 后接不定式(t d),表示“主动提出做某事”,无ffer ding 用法。
典题5
When I was in truble, he ffered ________ me with my English.
A. help
B. t help
C. helping
答案:B
解析:固定搭配ffer t d sth.,意为“主动提出做某事”,故选B。
Unit 3 Culd yu please clean yur rm?
考点1:Culd yu please…? 礼貌请求(补全对话、单选高频)
核心:① 句型:Culd yu please + 动词原形?(委婉请求对方做某事);Culd I + 动词原形?(委婉请求允许自己做某事)
② 答语:肯定(Sure/N prblem/Of curse);否定(Srry, I can’t. + 理由)
典题6
— Culd yu please sweep the flr, Tm?
— ________. I’m busy ding my hmewrk nw.
A. Yes, sure
B. Srry, I can’t
C. N, I culdn’t
答案:B
解析:根据后半句“I’m busy ding my hmewrk”可知,此处是拒绝请求,Culd yu please…? 的否定答语用“Srry, I can’t”,不用culdn’t,故选B。
考点2:in rder t 与 s that 的辨析(目的状语,易混考点)
核心:① in rder t + 动词原形(为了做某事,后接动作);② s that + 句子(为了,以便,后接目的状语从句)
典题7
He gets up early every mrning ________ catch the first bus t schl.
A. s that
B. in rder t
C. because
答案:B
解析:空格后是动词原形catch,in rder t 后接动词原形表示目的;s that 后接句子,because 表示原因,均不符合语境,故选B。
考点3:prvide 的用法(固定搭配,单选、填空高频)
核心:① prvide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物;② prvide sth. fr sb. 把某物提供给某人(两者可互换)
典题8
The schl prvides us ________ free textbks every term.
A. fr
B. with
C. t
答案:B
解析:固定搭配prvide sb. with sth.,意为“给某人提供某物”,故选B;若用fr,需改为prvide free textbks fr us。
Unit 4 Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
考点1:提建议句型(作文、补全对话高频)
核心句型:① Why dn’t yu d…? = Why nt d…?(为什么不做某事?,后接动词原形);② Yu shuld / culd + 动词原形(你应该/可以做某事)
典题9
— I’m stressed ut because f my exams.
— Why nt ________ yur parents abut yur feelings?
A. talk
B. t talk
C. talking
答案:A
解析:Why nt 后接动词原形,意为“为什么不做某事”,故选A。
考点2:althugh / thugh 与 but 的用法(易错陷阱)
核心:althugh / thugh 意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能与but 同时使用(两者选其一)。
典题10
________ he is very tired after wrking all day, he still helps his mm d husewrk.
A. Althugh
B. But
C. S
答案:A
解析:前半句“他工作一整天后很累”与后半句“仍然帮妈妈做家务”是让步关系,用althugh;but 表转折,s 表结果,均不符合,且althugh 不能与but 连用,故选A。
考点3:until 的用法(固定句型,单选高频)
核心:nt…until… 意为“直到……才……”,表示动作直到某个时间才发生。
典题11
I didn’t g t bed ________ I finished all my hmewrk last night.
A. if
B. until
C. because
答案:B
解析:nt…until… 固定句型,意为“直到……才……”,句意为“昨晚我直到做完所有作业才上床睡觉”,符合语境;if 表假设,because 表原因,故选B。
Unit 5 What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
考点1:过去进行时(期中必考,单选、完形、书面表达高频)
核心:① 结构:was / were + 动词现在分词(ding);② 含义:表示过去某个具体时刻或时间段正在进行的动作;③ 时间标志:at that time, at 8:00 last night, frm 7 t 9 last evening 等。
典题12
— What were yu ding at 8:00 last night?
— I ________ TV with my family.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. watch
答案:B
解析:at 8:00 last night 是具体的过去时间点,此时正在进行的动作要用过去进行时,结构为was/were + ding,主语I 用was,watch的现在分词是watching,故选B。
考点2:when 与 while 的辨析(易错考点,单选、填空高频)
核心:① when 引导的从句,谓语动词可延续、可短暂,常用一般过去时;主句常用过去进行时;② while 引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性的,常用过去进行时;主句可用于过去进行时或一般过去时。
典题13
My mther was cking in the kitchen ________ I came back hme frm schl.
A. when
B. while
C. until
答案:A
解析:从句中came back 是短暂性动词,不能用while 引导,when 可接短暂性动词,句意为“我放学回家时,妈妈正在厨房做饭”,故选A。
考点3:pick up 的用法(多义短语,单选高频)
核心含义:① 接电话;② 捡起、拾起;③ 搭载某人。(结合语境判断含义)
典题14
I called yu many times yesterday, but yu didn’t ________ the phne.
A. get up
B. pick up
C. put up
答案:B
解析:pick up the phne 意为“接电话”,符合语境;A选项get up 意为“起床”;C选项put up 意为“张贴、举起”,故选B。
六、综合典题(期中难度,贴合统考题型)
(单选10道,覆盖各单元核心考点,适配期中统考难度)
— What’s ________ with yu? Yu lk pale.
— I have a bad headache.
A. wrng
B. the wrng
C. matter
She ________ be shy, but nw she is very utging.
A. used t
B. is used t
C. uses t
We shuld ________ putting ff the meeting because it’s very imprtant.
A. give up
B. cheer up
C. fix up
— Culd I use yur pen?
— ________. Here yu are.
A. Srry, I can’t
B. Sure, n prblem
C. N, yu culdn’t
He studies hard ________ he can get gd grades.
A. in rder t
B. s that
C. althugh
My teacher ften ffers ________ me with my English.
A. help
B. helping
C. t help
________ it was raining hard, we still went t schl n time.
A. But
B. Althugh
C. S
They ________ ftball when the teacher came in.
A. were playing
B. played
C. are playing
I wn’t leave ________ my father cmes back.
A. until
B. when
C. while
The girl ________ her keys n the grund and picked them up.
A. lked fr
B. went ff
C. drpped
综合典题答案:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
解析提示:1. 固定搭配What’s wrng?;2. used t d 过去常常;3. give up ding 放弃;4. 肯定回答礼貌请求;5. s that 接句子表目的;6. ffer t d;7. althugh 不与but 连用;8. 过去进行时;9. nt…until…;10. drp 掉落,符合语境。
|(注:文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成)
相关学案
这是一份(北京专用)人教版八年级下册英语期中复习(Unit1-Unit5)核心考点清单,共26页。学案主要包含了核心语法,各单元重点短语,重点句型,易混辨析,作文高频话题,综合典题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份(北京专用)人教版八年级下册英语Unit1-5知识清单(期中复习核心),共26页。学案主要包含了核心语法,各单元重点短语,重点句型,易混辨析,作文高频话题,期中复习重点提示等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份(北京专用)外研版八年级下册英语期中复习(Module1-Module5)核心考点清单,共26页。学案主要包含了核心语法,各单元重点短语,重点句型,易混辨析,作文高频话题,综合典题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关学案 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利