（北京专用）人教版八年级下册英语Unit1-5期中模拟卷（基础版）

这是一份（北京专用）人教版八年级下册英语Unit1-5期中模拟卷（基础版），共26页。试卷主要包含了 — Yu lk tired等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Yu lk tired. Yu ______ lie dwn and rest fr a while. — Thank yu fr yur advice.
A. shuld B. mustn’t C. can’t
22. My little brther hurt himself yesterday, and he taught ______ hw t bandage the wund.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
— I dn’t knw ______ t imprve my listening skills. — Yu culd listen t English sngs every day.
A. what B. hw C. why
24. This stry is ______ than the ne we read last week. I’m mre interested in it.
A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting
25. — What ______ yu ______ at 8 last night? — I was ding my hmewrk.
A. d; d B. were; ding C. did; d
26. He ______ the Great Wall twice, and he wants t g there again next year.
A. has been t B. has gne t C. went t
27. Yu ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule fr everyne.
A. may B. shuld C. can
28. She decided ______ a new hbby, s she jined the painting club.
A. take up B. t take up C. taking up
29. — Culd yu please help me clean the rm? — ______, but I have t finish my hmewrk first.
A. Sure, n prblem B. Srry, I can’t C. I’m afraid nt
30. I will call yu ______ I arrive in Beijing tmrrw.
A. as sn as B. unless C. s that
31. This shirt is nt ______ big ______ the ne my father bught fr me.
A. s; as B. as; s C. s; than
32. — Hw lng ______ yu ______ this bk? — Fr tw weeks. I have t return it tmrrw.
A. have; brrwed B. have; kept C. did; brrw
33. They ______ a party when the rain suddenly started.
A. have B. are having C. were having
34. Yu’d better ______ mre exercise t keep healthy.
A. take B. t take C. taking
35. — I feel nervus befre exams. — Yu shuld ______ a deep breath and relax yurself.
A. take B. make C. d
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last mnth, I had a special experience that taught me a lt abut helping thers and taking care f myself. One afternn, I was walking hme frm schl when I saw an ld man fall dwn n the street. He lked weak and culdn’t stand up by himself.
I felt a little nervus at first, but I tld myself that I 36 help him. I ran ver and helped him sit up. He thanked me and said he hurt his leg. I asked him if he needed t call his family, and he gave me his daughter’s phne number. While we were waiting, I 37 him t take a deep breath t relax.
When his daughter arrived, she was very grateful t me. She said I was a kind and brave by. This experience made me realize that helping thers can bring happiness t bth thers and myself. Since then, I 38 part in vlunteer wrk every weekend. I ften help ld peple crss the street r carry their bags.
I als learned t take care f myself better. I knw that I shuld lk after my health and be brave when I face difficulties. I believe that as lng as we try ur best t help thers, the wrld 39 a better place. Small acts f kindness can make a big40.
41. A. shuld B. culd C. mustn’t
42. A. asked B. tld C. helped
43. A. take B. tk C. have taken
44. A. will be B. is C. was
45. A. difference B. decisin C. change
36. A. shuld B. culd C. mustn’t
37. A. asked B. tld C. helped
38. A. take B. tk C. have taken
39. A. will be B. is C. was
40. A. difference B. decisin C. change
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Taking care f ur health is very imprtant, especially fr teenagers. As students, we ften have a lt f hmewrk and little time t exercise, which is bad fr ur bdies and minds. Here are sme useful suggestins t keep healthy.
First, we shuld take enugh exercise every day. We can g running, swimming r play ball games after schl. Exercise can help us relax and keep ur bdies strng. Secnd, we shuld have a healthy diet. We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables, and avid eating t much junk fd. Third, we need t get enugh sleep. Ging t bed early and getting up early can make us energetic during the day.
Besides, we shuld learn t take care f urselves when we are ill. If we have a cld r a fever, we shuld see a dctr in time and take medicine as the dctr tells us. We shuld als learn t deal with stress. When we feel stressed, we can talk t ur parents r friends, r d smething we like t relax.
Fllwing these suggestins, we can keep healthy and study better.
46. Why is it bad fr teenagers t have little time t exercise?
A. Because it makes them tired easily.
B. Because it is bad fr their bdies and minds.
C. Because it makes them have mre stress.
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT a suggestin t keep healthy?
A. Take enugh exercise every day.
B. Eat mre junk fd.
C. Get enugh sleep.
48. What shuld we d if we feel stressed?
A. Talk t ur parents r friends.
B. Eat mre fd.
C. Watch TV all day.
49. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t deal with stress.
B. Hw t keep healthy as teenagers.
C. Hw t take care f urselves when we are ill.
B
Vlunteering is a great way t help thers and learn new things. Last summer, I jined a vlunteer prgram at a lcal cmmunity center. My jb was t help children with their English hmewrk and play games with them.
At first, I was a little wrried because I didn’t knw hw t get alng with the children. But sn, I fund that they were very friendly and lvely. I helped them read English stries, practice prnunciatin and d exercises. When they met difficult prblems, I tried my best t explain them clearly. I als played games with them after they finished their hmewrk, such as hide-and-seek and table tennis.
During the vlunteer wrk, I learned a lt. I realized that helping thers can make me feel happy and satisfied. I als imprved my cmmunicatin skills and made many new friends. The children’s smiles made all my hard wrk wrthwhile. Nw, I still g t the cmmunity center every weekend t help the children. I hpe mre peple can jin vlunteer prgrams and help thse in need.
50. What did the writer d in the vlunteer prgram?
A. Helped children with their English hmewrk and played games with them.
B. Helped ld peple crss the street and carry their bags.
C. Cleaned the cmmunity center and watered the flwers.
51. Why was the writer wrried at first?
A. Because the children were nt friendly.
B. Because he didn’t knw hw t get alng with the children.
C. Because he culdn’t help the children with their hmewrk.
52. What did the writer learn frm the vlunteer wrk?
A. Hw t play hide-and-seek.
B. Hw t speak English better.
C. Helping thers can bring happiness and imprve cmmunicatin skills.
53. What des the writer hpe?
A. Mre peple can jin vlunteer prgrams.
B. The children can learn English better.
C. He can get a gd jb in the cmmunity center.
C
Last Friday evening, I had a special experience. I was ding my hmewrk in my rm when I heard a lud nise utside. I lked ut f the windw and saw that a car hit a bike. The cyclist fell ff the bike and culdn’t stand up.
I immediately ran dwnstairs and called 120. While waiting fr the ambulance, I went t the cyclist and asked him if he was hurt. He said his leg hurt badly and he culdn’t mve. I tld him t stay calm and nt t mve. I als asked a passer-by t help me lk after him.
Sn, the ambulance arrived and tk the cyclist t the hspital. The driver f the car stayed and talked t the plice. Later, I learned that the cyclist was nt seriusly hurt. He called me the next day t thank me. He said that my help saved him a lt f truble.
This experience taught me that we shuld be brave and helpful when thers are in truble. We never knw when we will need help frm thers, s we shuld always be ready t help thse in need.
54. What was the writer ding when he heard the lud nise?
A. He was watching TV.
B. He was ding his hmewrk.
C. He was reading a bk.
55. What did the writer d first after he saw the accident?
A. He called 120.
B. He went t the cyclist.
C. He called the plice.
56. Why did the cyclist thank the writer?
A. Because the writer tk him t the hspital.
B. Because the writer’s help saved him a lt f truble.
C. Because the writer helped him repair his bike.
57. What did the writer learn frm the experience?
A. We shuld be careful when riding a bike.
B. We shuld be brave and helpful when thers are in truble.
C. We shuld nt drive cars fast.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共15分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）
58. Yu shuld take a deep b______ when yu feel nervus.
59. He hurt h______ while playing basketball yesterday.
60. My sister decided t t______ up painting as a new hbby.
61. This stry is mre i______ than that ne. I like it better.
62. We shuld e______ every day t keep healthy.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
63. He ______ (have) a cld fr three days. He shuld see a dctr.
64. What ______ yu ______ (d) at 9 last night? I was reading a bk.
65. She decided ______ (help) the ld man crss the street.
66. This bk is ______ (interesting) than the ne I read last mnth.
67. Yu’d better ______ (take) mre exercise t keep fit.
C. 根据句意完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
68. 你应该学会照顾自己。
Yu shuld learn t ______ ______ ______.
69. 他已经去过北京三次了。
He ______ ______ ______ Beijing three times.
70. 当我到达学校时，上课铃已经响了。
The bell ______ already ______ when I arrived at schl.
71. 她太紧张了，以至于说不出话来。
She was ______ nervus ______ she culdn’t speak.
72. 我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We shuld try ur best t help thse ______ ______.
Ⅴ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
73. He shuld lie dwn and rest.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ lie dwn and rest.
74. She was ding her hmewrk at 8 last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
______ she ______ her hmewrk at 8 last night? N, ______ ______.
75. This stry is interesting. That stry is mre interesting.（合并为一句）
That stry is ______ ______ than this ne.
76. He has kept the bk fr tw weeks.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he kept the bk?
77. I will call yu when I arrive in Beijing.（改为同义句）
I will call yu ______ ______ ______ I arrive in Beijing.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共10分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm想了解你平时是如何保持健康的，以及你对志愿服务的看法。请根据以下提示，给Tm写一封电子邮件，分享你的想法。
提示：1. 保持健康的方式：坚持锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠、学会减压；2. 志愿服务：你参加过的志愿服务（如帮助老人、辅导小孩）；3. 你的感受：志愿服务很有意义，能帮助他人、提升自己，希望更多人参与。
要求：1. 词数90-110；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；4. 正确使用所学时态（一般现在时、过去进行时、现在完成时）和情态动词。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut hw I keep healthy and my pinin n vlunteering. Nw I want t share my ideas with yu.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I hpe mre peple can jin vlunteering and keep healthy tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
第一部分 笔试（80分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分）
21-25 AABBB 26-30 ABBAA 31-35 ABCAA
解析：21. shuld表建议，结合“看起来累”语境；22. himself反身代词，对应my little brther；23. hw t d sth如何做某事，贴合“提升听力”语境；24. 比较级mre interesting，than是标志词；25. 过去进行时were ding，at 8 last night是标志；26. has been t去过已回，结合twice表经历；27. shuld表义务，“图书馆应保持安静”；28. decide t d sth固定搭配，take up开始学习；29. 结合“但要先完成作业”，选Sure, n prblem；30. as sn as一……就……，贴合语境；31. nt 固定句式；32. 延续性动词kept，结合hw lng；33. 过去进行时were having，when引导的时间状语从句；34. had better后接动原；35. take a deep breath固定短语。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
36-45 ABCAA ABCAA
解析：36. shuld应该，结合“帮助老人”的语境；37. tld sb t d sth告诉某人做某事；38. have taken现在完成时，since then是标志；39. will be一般将来时，as lng as引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”；40. make a difference有影响，固定短语。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
46-57 BBAB A BCA BABB
解析：A篇：46. 原文提到little time t exercise, which is bad fr ur bdies and minds；47. 原文提到avid eating t much junk fd，故B错误；48. 原文提到talk t ur parents r friends；49. 主旨是青少年如何保持健康。B篇：50. 原文提到help children with their English hmewrk and play games with them；51. 原文提到didn’t knw hw t get alng with the children；52. 原文提到helping thers can make me feel happy and satisfied... imprved my cmmunicatin skills；53. 原文提到I hpe mre peple can jin vlunteer prgrams。C篇：54. 原文提到I was ding my hmewrk when I heard a lud nise；55. 原文提到I immediately ran dwnstairs and called 120；56. 原文提到my help saved him a lt f truble；57. 原文提到we shuld be brave and helpful when thers are in truble。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用（15分）
A. 58. breath 59. himself 60. take 61. interesting 62. exercise
B. 63. has had 64. were; ding 65. t help 66. mre interesting 67. take
C. 68. lk after yurself 69. has been t 70. had; rung 71. s; that 72. in need
Ⅴ. 句型转换（10分）
73. shuld nt 74. Was; ding; she wasn’t 75. mre interesting 76. Hw lng 77. as sn as
Ⅵ. 书面表达（10分）
参考范文：
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut hw I keep healthy and my pinin n vlunteering. Nw I want t share my ideas with yu.
I keep healthy by exercising every day, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep. When I feel stressed, I ften talk t my friends r listen t music t relax. I als take part in vlunteering n weekends. I usually help ld peple crss the street and辅导 children with their English hmewrk.
I think vlunteering is very meaningful. It nt nly helps thers but als imprves my cmmunicatin skills. I feel happy and satisfied when I help thse in need. I hpe mre peple can jin vlunteering and keep healthy tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
评分标准：1. 包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，条理清晰（6分）；2. 词数符合要求（90-110）（2分）；3. 时态正确，语法无误，正确运用情态动词（2分）。