八年级英语下学期期中试卷（Units1~5）（北京专用）（人教版）解析版-A4

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中试卷（Units1~5）（北京专用）（人教版）解析版-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~5（人教版）。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1．My brthers like sprts and ________ favurite game is ftball.
A．hisB．herC．yurD．their
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的兄弟们喜欢运动，他们最喜欢的运动是足球。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她，她的；yur你的，你们的；their他们的。根据“My brthers like sprts and”可知，指的是他们最喜欢的运动是足球。故选D。
2．We have music class ________ fur ’clck every Thursday afternn.
A．atB．inC．tD．n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们每周四下午四点钟上音乐课。
考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；t到；n后接具体一天。空格后“fur ’clck”是具体的时刻，故选A。
3．—________ I ask yu sme questins abut the Reading Club?
—Of curse, yu can.
A．CanB．MustC．NeedD．Shuld
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我能问你一些关于读书俱乐部的问题吗？——当然，你可以问。
考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；shuld应该。根据答句中的“yu can”可知本句是用can提问的一般疑问句，can表示请求许可。故选A。
4．After sme practices, Jhn is much ________ than last year.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：经过一些练习，约翰比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。strng强壮的；strnger更强壮的，形容词比较级；strngest最强壮的，形容词最高级。根据“”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。
5．Jim wants t imprve his English, ________ he ften reads English bks.
A．butB．althughC．sD．r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆想提高他的英语，所以他经常读英语书。
考查连词辨析。but但是；althugh尽管；s所以；r或者。根据“Jim wants t imprve his English, … he ften reads English bks.”可知，吉姆想提高英语成绩，所以他经常读英语书，前后两句是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，应用s连接句子。故选C。
6．—What is Grace ding?
—She ________ jiazi with Li Lin in the kitchen.
A．makesB．is makingC．will makeD．was making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在做什么？——她正在厨房里和李林包饺子。
考查动词时态。根据“What is Grace ding”可知，空处应是介绍她正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are ding），故选B。
7．—________ hurs d yu spend nline every day, Tina?
—Fr abut tw hurs.
A．Hw manyB．Hw ftenC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你每天花多少小时上网？——大约两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，修饰可数名词；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Fr abut tw hurs.”可知，设空处问的是花了多少小时上网，“hurs”是可数名词。故选A。
8．Many peple think students ________ fewer bks and less paper in the future.
A．useB．usedC．have usedD．will use
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多人认为学生将来会用更少的书和纸。
考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构：will d。故选D。
9．They ________ a lt f research n animal cmmunicatin since 2010.
A．will dB．are dingC．didD．have dne
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自2010年以来，他们对动物交流进行了大量研究。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2010”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；主语为They，助动词用have，d的过去分词为dne。故选D。
10．Eric likes cking and he ften ________ dinner fr his family.
A．makesB．will makeC．has madeD．is making
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Eric喜欢做饭，他经常为他的家人做晚餐。
考查一般现在时。根据“ften”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。
11．Julie ________ a picnic at the lake with her friends yesterday afternn.
A．is havingB．will haveC．hadD．has
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Julie昨天下午和她的朋友在湖边野餐。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternn”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
12．—Jasn, can yu tell me ________ this weekend?
—Sure. I did sme shpping and saw a mvie with my mum.
A．what did yu d B．what d yu dC．what yu didD．what yu d
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰森，你能告诉我你这个周末做了什么吗？——当然。我买了一些东西，和妈妈看了一场电影。
考查宾语从句。根据“can yu tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A和选项B，结合“I did sme shpping and saw a mvie with my mum.”可知，设空处应填一般过去时。故选C。
二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
T Prud t Ride
“D yu want t cme riding with us in the park this Saturday?” Eric asked. He and Dave were great at riding bikes.
“Of curse!” Pete replied. Pete smiled at his friends Eric and Dave, but anther thught crssed his mind. He didn’t even knw hw t ride, but hw culd he tell his friends that?
When he went hme that night, he gt ut his bike. His parents had bught it fr his birthday. When he’d first gtten it, he’d been excited and had tried t 13 . After a day r tw and a scraped knee, he’d given up. His mther smiled nw t see him trying again， but he just gave her an angry lk. It was embarrassing nt t be able t ride a bike!
S Pete 14 his bike acrss the street t the parking lt and tried t ride again. After half an hur f trying, he still culdn’t ride, and his legs hurt. He didn’t knw what he was ging t d.
“It’ll be all right, dear. Yu’ll get it. Just keep trying.” His mther said. But it just made Pete 15 . He felt helpless. Even babies culd ride bikes, right?
The next day at schl, Eric and Dave sat with him at lunch. “Are yu ready fr the big bike trip n Saturday?” Dave asked.
“Oh, that.” Pete said 16 . He had his lunch and didn’t want t say anything. It was hard t swallw(吞咽) his fd, let alne his 17 . Hw culd he say that he culdn’t ride a bike?
“What’s wrng?” Erica asked. “Are yu busy this Saturday?”
“N, it’s just...” Here it ges, Pete thught, “They are ging t laugh at me if I tell them.”
“Yu can’t ride a bike.” Dave said
Pete pened his muth. He almst 18 and said he culd, but he didn’t want t d like that. “N, I can’t.”
“We knw already.” Eric said. “Why d yu think we invited yu? Yu’ve gt the clest bike in schl. We want t see yu ride it. We are ging t help yu learn!”
Pete culdn’t believe what he was hearing. “WOW! That’s great. I thught yu were ging t make fun f me.”
Dave 19 his head. “We are yur friends. Why wuld we d that?”
“I dn’t knw.” Pete shrugged. “I guess I was just t prud.”
That Saturday, Pete finally learned t ride his bike. He als learned a little smething abut friendship and asking fr 20 .
13．A．repairB．planC．learnD．share
14．A．rdeB．kickedC．drewD．walked
15．A．angrierB．happierC．braverD．slwer
16．A．patientlyB．excitedlyC．sadlyD．plitely
17．A．prmiseB．dubtC．cnfidenceD．pride
18．A．liedB．askedC．agreedD．stpped
19．A．nddedB．shkC．hungD．turned
20．A．attentinB．helpC．respectD．infrmatin
【答案】13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B
【分析】Eric和Dave邀请Pete骑自行车出游，而Pete并不会骑自行车，他感觉很伤心。其实他们早就知道Pete不会，并提出要帮助他，这件事让Pete受益良多。
13．句意：当他第一次得到它的时候，他很兴奋，尝试学会。
repair修理；plan计划；learn学会；share分享。根据“After a day r tw and a scraped knee, he’d given up. ”可知他尝试学骑车，但是放弃了。故选C。
14．句意：因此Pete推着他的自行车走过道，去了停车场，再试一次骑车。
rde骑车；kicked踢；drew描绘；walked走路。根据“... tried t ride again.”可知Pete现在不会骑自行车，因此只能推车走。故选D。
15．句意：但是这只会让Pete更生气。
angrier更生气；happier更幸福；braver更勇敢；slwer更慢。根据“Even babies culd ride bikes, right?”可知Pete认为孩子都会骑自行车，自己却不会，因此感到很生气。故选A。
16．句意：Pete伤心地说：“哦，那”。
patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；plitely礼貌地。根据“He had his lunch and didn’t want t say anything. It was hard t swallw(吞咽) his fd...”可知Pete不会骑车，因此朋友问的时候，他感到很伤心。故选C。
17．句意：很难吞咽食物，他放弃了自尊心。
prmise允诺；dubt怀疑；cnfidence信心；pride自尊心。根据“Hw culd he say that he culdn’t ride a bike?”可知他想要告诉朋友，自己不会骑车，因此是放弃了自尊心。故选D。
18．句意：他几乎想撒谎说他能，但是他不想那样做。
lied说谎；asked要求；agreed同意；stpped停止。根据“ he didn’t want t d like that.”转折可知，他想要说谎，但是没那样做。故选A。
19．句意：Dave摇头。
ndded点头；shk摇动；hung悬挂；turned转向。根据“ I thught yu were ging t make fun f me.”和“We are yur friends. Why wuld we d that?”可知，Pete以为Dave是想开他的玩笑，而Dave说他们是朋友，不会那样做，因此是表示不认同而摇头。故选B。
20．句意：他也学会了一些关于友谊和求助的事。
attentin注意；help帮助；respect尊敬；infrmatin信息。根据“We want t see yu ride it. We are ging t help yu learn!”和Pete不会骑自行车也不求助可知，Pete从这件事中学会了应该请求帮助。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题3分，满分42分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（一）信息匹配。
A
阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Intrductins f the Museums
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的博物馆的相关信息。
21．根据“I enjy painting very much and I am happy t learn frm famus artwrks and try t make ne by myself.”可知Alice想学习画画和制作艺术品，选项A“在这个博物馆里你可以欣赏到各种各样的中国艺术品。有各种各样的绘画和许多不寻常的物品。在这里看到许多美丽的东西真是令人惊奇。这真是一个彩色图画的世界。你也可以在这里学习制作自己的艺术品。”符合，故选A。
22．根据“I’m interested in all kinds f dinsaurs and expect t see the natural wrld in ancient times.”可知Tny想看到古代的自然世界，选项D“自然历史博物馆 如果你想了解人类、动物和植物的主题，你可以来自然历史博物馆。它收藏了超过37万件物品。你会看到一些你从未见过的生物“恐龙世界”吸引了很多游客，尤其是孩子们。”符合，故选D。
23．根据“Ⅰ want t knw mre abut the traditinal festivals and I’d like t see the rms frm different dynasties.”可知Harry想了解更多关于传统节日的信息，选项C“民俗博物馆 你对中国传统文化感兴趣吗？如果是的话，民俗博物馆是一个参观的好地方。这里有大约300个不同风格的元、明、清房间。当涉及到春节、端午节等中国节日时，你也可以在那里享受民俗活动。”符合，故选C。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
Maya was a high schl student frm a small village. When she was a child, Maya had a dream—t becme an astrnaut and explre (探索) space. Hwever, the peple arund her all thught it was a jke.
Althugh peple didn’t believe she culd make it, Maya put all her effrt int her studies at schl. She read bks n astrnmy, jined science camps, and lked fr guidance frm teachers. Maya’s interest in space grew strnger with each passing day, encuraging her t deal with any difficulty in her path.
In her final year f high schl, an pprtunity came—a schlarship (奖学金) wuld ffer a chance t study astrphysics at a famus university. The selectin (选拔) was strict, testing students’ knwledge, skills, and ability. Maya tried her best t prepare fr it and she spent hurs n it every day. When the day f the schlarship interview arrived, Maya faced a grup f prfessrs in the field. Nervusly, she answered their questins and shared her lve fr space explratin. Althugh the interview was challenging, Maya tried her best until the last mment.
Weeks turned int mnths and there weren’t any results. Maya had dubts (怀疑) and uncertainty, but she didn’t let wrries stp her jurney. Finally, the day f the annuncement (公告) arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called ne by ne. As the last name was reprted, Maya’s heart brke—it wasn’t hers. She failed!
Althugh she was disappinted, Maya cntinued t explre ther pprtunities in the field f space explratin. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance (坚持) paid ff. She attracted the attentin f a famus astrnaut wh guided her n a new jurney. Maya gt hands-n experience, tk part in research prjects, and lst herself in the wrld f space explratin.
She finally made her childhd dream cme true.
24．What did peple arund Maya think f her dream?
A．Funny.B．Impssible.C．Meaningful.D．Awful.
25．What did Maya d after she lst the chance in the selectin?
A．She kept reading bks n astrnmy.
B．She answered questins in an interview.
C．She dubted the results f the annuncement.
D．She cntinued t explre ther pprtunities.
26．What can we learn frm Maya’s stry?
A．Opprtunity waits fr n man.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Perseverance is the key t success.
D．Dn’t waste life in dubts and fears.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Maya的梦想是成为宇航员并探索太空，尽管选拔失败，但是并没有放弃，而是坚持梦想，最终获得成功的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, the peple arund her all thught it was a jke.”可知，她周围的人都认为她的梦想是不可能实现的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Althugh she was disappinted, Maya cntinued t explre ther pprtunities in the field f space explratin.”可知，Maya在落选后继续探索其他机会。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance (坚持) paid ff.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Maya的梦想是成为宇航员并探索太空，尽管选拔失败，但是并没有放弃，而是坚持梦想，最终获得成功的故事，所以C项符合。故选C。
C

Talking t yurself isn’t just fr humans—it’s fr rbts t.
Italian researchers have develped a rbt that can speak t itself, which enables users t hear its thught prcess (思考过程) and knw hw the rbt make decisins.
“If yu were able t hear what the rbts are thinking, the rbts might be mre trustwrthy (可信赖的),” ne f the researchers Antni Chella says. “The rbts will be easier t understand fr peple wh aren’t engineers. In ther wrds, we can cmmunicate and wrk with the rbts better.”
Peple talk t themselves when lking fr clarity and mral (清晰的思维及道德方面的) guidance, and it helps in the decisin-making prcess. The researchers set ut t see hw this culd influence (影响) rbts, s they develped ne called Pepper, and they trained it t set a table. They then gave it the ability t say, in simple English, what it was “thinking” when cmpleting a jb.
After studying the rbt, the researchers fund that Pepper was better at slving dilemmas (进退两难的困境) when talking t itself. One experiment (实验) saw a user ask Pepper t break table setting rules by putting a frk in the wrng place, which led t the rbt asking itself several self-directed questins. It then decided that the user might be wrng, s it made sure the user didn’t give the wrng rder befre it went n talking t itself: “Emm, this situatin is difficult t me. I wuld never break the rules, but I can’t make him unhappy either, s I’m ding what he wants,” Pepper said while putting the frk in the wrng place. The user can understand Pepper’s thughts as it uses its inner vice t slve a dilemma, which the researchers say culd lead t human-rbt trust.
Cmparing Pepper’s perfrmance (表现) with and withut inner speech, Chella discvered that the rbt wrked faster with inner speech, which means when it was talking t itself. “Peple were very surprised by the rbt’s ability,” Chella says. “The research makes the rbt different frm ther machines because it has the ability t reasn, t think. Inner speech culd be useful in all the situatins where we trust the cmputer r a rbt fr evaluatin f a situatin.”
Althugh hearing the inner vice f rbts enriches the human-rbt interactin, sme peple might find it inefficient because the rbt spends mre time cmpleting jbs when it talks t itself. The rbt’s inner speech is als just the knwledge that researchers gave it. Still, Chella says their research lays the grundwrk fr mre research int hw self-dialgue can help rbts pay attentin, plan and learn.
27．Accrding t the passage, Pepper can _______.
A．talk t itselfB．read users’ minds
C．teach table setting rulesD．start a training task
28．What can we learn frm the research?
A．Inner speech helps the rbt finish tasks better.
B．The research can help peple understand rbts’ actins.
C．The Italian researchers created a new language fr rbts.
D．The rbt helped study peple’s decisin-making prcess.
29．What des the underlined wrd “inefficient” mean?
A．Nt interesting.B．Nt imprtant.C．Nt useful.D．Nt gd r enugh.
30．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Rbts: Learn t Learn
B．Rbts: Think Out Lud
C．Rbts: Make Better Speeches
D．Rbts: Always Trust Humans
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利研究人员设计了一种能自言自语的机器人。
27．细节理解题。根据“The researchers set ut t see hw this culd influence (影响) rbts, s they develped ne called Pepper, and they trained it t set a table. They then gave it the ability t say, in simple English, what it was ‘thinking’ when cmpleting a jb.”可知，Pepper能够自言自语。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“If yu were able t hear what the rbts are thinking, the rbts might be mre trustwrthy ... The rbts will be easier t understand fr peple wh aren’t engineers. In ther wrds, we can cmmunicate and wrk with the rbts better.”及“Peple talk t themselves when lking fr clarity and mral (清晰的思维及道德方面的) guidance, and it helps in the decisin-making prcess. The researchers set ut t see hw this culd influence (影响) rbts, s they develped ne called Pepper”可知，这个研究有助于人们理解机器人的行为。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“because the rbt spends mre time cmpleting jbs when it talks t itself.”可知，机器人在自言自语时，会花费更多的时间来完成工作，因此效率低下，故划线单词表示“效率低下”，与nt gd r enugh近义。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Talking t yurself isn’t just fr humans—it’s fr rbts t.”及“Italian researchers have develped a rbt that can speak t itself, which enables users t hear its thught prcess (思考过程) and knw hw the rbt make decisins.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了意大利研究人员设计了一种能自言自语的机器人，这使得用户能够听清它的思维过程及知道它是如何做决定的，因此B选项“机器人：大声思考”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Hats in Harvard
The cld wind blew thrugh the trees and between buildings. Winter was n its way, Amaya was warm in her huse, thinking abut an article she read at schl. The article was abut the kids wh helped ut their cmmunities, and she thught it wuld be really cl t help her wn twn, Harvard.
The nly prblem was that she wasn’t sure hw t help. What culd a kid d fr her twn? In the article, the kids grew fd fr peple wh needed it. But it was winter, she culdn’t start a garden. Amaya was still deep in thught when her mm said it was time t g shpping.
On the rad, Amaya saw a family walking n the sidewalk, wearing nly light jackets. Hw cld they must be, Amaya thught. That gave her an idea! She culd help her twn. She culd cllect winter cats, hats, and glves fr peple in Harvard wh needed them.
Amaya decided t talk t her teacher, because then she culd share her idea with her classmates at least. Mrs. Mnre was very supprtive when Amaya talked abut her idea. She even said she culd help Amaya talk t the principal (校长) abut it, s they culd get the whle schl invlved! They decided t call the prject “Hats in Harvard” and they wrte up a letter explaining the idea t the families. Mrs. Mnre said they culd even take a fieldtrip t parks arund Harvard where families in need gathered t drp ff the cats, hats, and glves. Amaya was excited, and really hped the principal, Mrs. Brwn, wuld let the schl participate (参加)!
Mrs. Brwn was excited abut the idea, and said she wuld make sure cpies f the letter went hme with all the students! They cllected the winter clthing fr a few weeks, then were able t take their fieldtrip t tw parks t leave the clthes where families wh needed them culd get them.
Three day safer their fieldtrip, Amaya and her mm nce again saw the same family walking tgether. This time, thugh, the family lked nice and warm in sme new cats, hats, and glves. Amaya felt a warm glw in her heart.
31．The article Amaya read was abut ________.
A．the cld weather in Harvard
B．the cmmunities in her twn
C．the trees and buildings near her huse
D．the kids wh helped ut their cmmunities
32．T help her wn twn, Amaya ________.
A．grew fd fr peple wh needed it
B．wrte up a letter explaining her idea t the principal
C．cllected winter clthes fr peple wh needed them
D．went shpping with her mm t buy sme new clthes
33．In the last paragraph, “Amaya felt a warm glw in her heart” shws ________.
A．she felt srry fr pr peple
B．she felt warm with her cat and glves
C．she was happy because she culd help thers
D．she was mved by the pr family
34．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．She gt the idea n her way t the shp.
B．Peple in need f winter clthes culd get them in the park.
C．The principal supprted Amaya warmly.
D．All the schls in the twn participated the activity.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文讲了阿玛亚通过自己的努力，为有需要的人收集冬天的衣服、帽子和手套，以此来给自己的小镇提供帮助。
31．细节理解题。根据“The article was abut the kids wh helped ut their cmmunities”可知，阿玛亚读的那篇文章是关于帮助社区的孩子们的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“She culd cllect winter cats, hats, and glves fr peple in Harvard wh needed them.”可知为了帮助自己的城镇，阿玛雅收集了冬衣给需要的人。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“This time, thugh, the family lked nice and warm in sme new cats, hats, and glves. Amaya felt a warm glw in her heart.”可知，帮助了别人，她感到高兴，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brwn was excited abut the idea, and said she wuld make sure cpies f the letter went hme with all the students! ... wh needed them culd get them.”可知，只有阿玛亚的学校参与了活动，D选项“镇上所有学校都参加了活动。”错误，故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（满分38分）
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（10分）
My New Year’s Day
I’m Jack. I like New Year’s Day. I think it is a time t let g f the past and welcme the future with hpe. It marks the beginning f a new year, a fresh start, and a time t set gals and make changes in ur lives.
My New Year’s Day in 2024 was special. I wke up early in the mrning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjyed a delicius meal tgether. It was a great way t start the day.
After breakfast, I set ut t d sme f the things n my list. One f the things n my list was t take a hike with my parents in the nearby muntains. The weather was perfect fr a hike, with clear blue skies and a breeze (微风). We spent the mrning walking, taking in the sights (风景) and sunds f nature.
Anther thing n my list was t spend time with my friends. In the afternn, I met up with sme friends in a lcal park. We played sme games first. Then we talked abut all the happenings f the past year, and made plans fr the cming year. It was a fine and enjyable way t spend the day.
As the day came t a clse, I thught abut what happened last year and new things t cme. I felt grateful (感激的) fr the lve and supprt f my family and friends, and fr the pprtunity (机会) t start a new year. I think it will have many pssibilities.
35．Wh did Jack have breakfast with n New Year’s Day in 2024?

36．Where did Jack take a hike n the mrning f New Year’s Day in 2024?

37．What did Jack d with his friends n New Year’s Day in 2024?

38．What d yu think f Jack’s New Year’s Day in 2024 and why? (Please give tw reasns.)

【答案】35．His parents. 36．In the nearby muntains. 37．He played sme games and talked abut all the happenings f the past year, and made plans fr the cming year with his friends. 38．I think it’s very meaningful because he spent the day with his belved nes and he als made plans fr the cming year.
【导语】本文讲述了Jack是如何度过他的2024年的元旦这一天。
35．根据“My New Year’s Day in 2024 was special. I wke up early in the mrning and wished my parents a happy new year. Then we enjyed a delicius meal tgether.”可知，Jack和他的父母在2024年元旦这一天共进早餐。故填His parents.
36．根据“One f the things n my list was t take a hike with my parents in the nearby muntains.”可知，Jack在附近的山里徒步。故填In the nearby muntains.
37．根据“I met up with sme friends in a lcal park. We played sme games first. Then we talked abut all the happenings f the past year, and made plans fr the cming year.”可知，他和朋友玩了一些游戏，然后谈论了过去一年发生的所有事情，以及为来年做计划。故填He played sme games and talked abut all the happenings f the past year, and made plans fr the cming year with his friends.
38．开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。故填I think it’s very meaningful because he spent the day with his belved nes and he als made plans fr the cming year.
五、单词拼写 根据句意填写所缺字母, 请把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（8分）
39．Many yung peple lk up t basketball h and want t be like them.
【答案】(h)eres
【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜篮球英雄，并想成为他们那样的人。根据“lk up t”及“want t be like them”可知，崇拜的是篮球英雄，her“英雄”，根据“them”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(h)eres。
40．Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided t e the Speaking Cmpetitin.
【答案】(e)nter
【详解】句意：珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Cmpetitin”可知，此处表示参加演讲比赛，动词enter意为“参加”，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。
41．Dn’t w abut yur sn and he is well.
【答案】(w)rry
【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子，他很好。根据“he is well”可知，不要担心你的儿子。wrry动词，“担心”，故填(w)rry。
42．Wh wuld like t i Jay Chu t us?
【答案】(i)ntrduce
【详解】句意：谁愿意把周杰伦绍给我们？根据“Wh wuld like Chu t us”可知，空处考查intrduce sb. t sb.，意为“向某人介绍某人”，wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(i)ntrduce。
六、完成句子。 根据中文意思完成句子。（10分）
43．鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味。你也可以尝试一下。
The egg sup tastes very delicius. Yu can als .
【答案】have a try
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“尝试一下”。have a try是固定搭配，意为“尝试一下”，情态动词can后面应该用动词原形。故填have a try。
44．那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。
That sng has many children.
【答案】wn the hearts f
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“赢得……的喜欢”。win the heart(s) f表示“赢得某人的心”，即“赢得某人的喜欢”；根据助动词“has”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，空处动词win应该用过去分词形式wn；宾语children是复数形式，heart也应该用复数形式。故填wn the hearts f。
45．为了得高分，他刻苦学习。
a gd mark, he studies hard.
【答案】In rder t get / T get
【详解】英汉对照可知，句子中需要翻译的部分是“为了做某事”，其英语表达为“in rder t d sth.”，在句中作目的状语；获得：get；另外动词不定式也可以表示目的；句首首字母大写。故填 In rder t get / T get。
46．咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你了。
Let’s get there quickly. Everybdy see yu.
【答案】can’t wait t
【详解】迫不及待做某事：can’t wait t d sth.，动词短语。故填can’t wait t。
47．昨天教练对队员们很满意。
The cach the players yesterday.
【答案】was satisfied with
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……很满意”，be satisfied with对……很满意，由语境（昨天）可知此句时态为一般过去时，且主语“The cach”是第三人称单数，可知be动词用was。故填was satisfied with。
七、文段表达。 （10分）
48．珍惜健康，享受美好生活。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团的公众号计划做关于健康生活的系列推送，现就“Hw t keep healthy”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你给公众号留言， 谈谈你对健康的认识和看法，在日常生活中你是怎么保持健康的，以及你在健康生活中的收获。
提示词语：imprtant, run, vegetable, sleep, strng, active
提示问题：
● What d yu think f health?
● What d yu usually d t keep healthy?
● What have yu gt frm yur healthy living?
Hell, everyne. I’d like t talk abut hw t keep healthy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’d like t talk abut hw t keep healthy. I think it is very imprtant t have a healthy life. In rder t keep healthy, I d the fllwing.
First f all, I frm gd eating habits. I eat a lt f vegetables and fruit. I dn’t have t much meat r sugar. Secnd, it’s imprtant fr us t have enugh sleep. S I plan my time carefully s that I can g t bed early and get up early. Last, keeping clean is als imprtant. I wash my hands ften s that I can prevent sme diseases frm spreading. What’s mre, it’s necessary fr me t exercise. It is gd fr my health.
I find that a healthy lifestyle brings me many benefits, such as gd health, a lt f energy, and a clear mind.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你对健康的看法；
第二步，介绍你是如何保持健康的；
第三步，最后介绍健康的生活方式给你带来了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① in rder t为了
② t much太多
③ what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
S I plan my time carefully s that I can g t bed early and get up early.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
49．旅行是心灵的旅程，它不仅是见闻的积累，更是身心的愉悦。假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展“My Unfrgettable Travel Experience”的分享活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经去过的一个地方，做过的事情，以及你在旅行经历中的收获。
提示词语：climb, take phts, make friends
提示问题：
● Where have yu ever been t?
● What did yu d during the trip?
● What have yu gt frm yur travel experience?
My Unfrgettable Travel Experience
Everyne has sme unfrgettable travel experiences.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Unfrgettable Travel Experience
Everyne has sme unfrgettable travel experiences. Last year I went t Chngqing and had a special experience there.
It is a city which was built near muntains, s peple call it Muntain City. In Chngqing, I went t the Red Stne Center t see the places which the prisners lived in the past. I learned that there were a lt f dgs and sldiers with guns near the prisns. Mst f the prisners were gd. They didn’t want t tell the bad peple where the ther peple were. They lived in very small huses with n gd t eat and n water t drink. Hwever, they still said nthing.
It’s a terrible and awful trip, but it’s meaningful and unfrgettable. I think they were the heres in that century.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；
②时态：时态主要为一般过去时；
③提示：写作时注意围绕所给问题展开描述，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅行的地点，引出主题；
第二步，具体描述在旅行时的所见所闻；
第三步，表达收获和感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① a lt f很多
② hwever但是
[高分句型]
① It is a city which was built near muntains, s peple call it Muntain City.（定语从句）
② I learned that there were a lt f dgs and sldiers with guns near the prisns.（宾语从句）
AArt Museum
Yu can enjy all kinds f Chinese artwrks in this museum. There are all kinds f paintings and many unusual bjects. It is amazing t see many beautiful things here. It is really a wrld f clur pictures. Yu can als learn t make yur wn artwrks here.
BScience Museum
D yu like rbts? Then, yu can cme here. Yu will learn abut the latest technlgy and maths as well as physics and chemistry. Yu can als d experiments here If yu need answers t all yur questins abut science, this is the right place fr yu.
CFlk Museum
Are yu interested in Chinese traditinal culture? If yes, the Flk Museum is a gd place t visit. There are abut 300 rms f different styles f the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yu can als enjy the flk activities there when it cmes t Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival, Dragn Bat Festival and s n.
DNatural Histry Museum
If yu want t learn abut the tpics f humans, animals and plants, yu can cme t the Natural Histry Museum. It huses a cllectin f mre than 370,000 items. Yu will see sme creatures yu never see befre. The “Dinsaur Wrld” interests lts f visitrs, especially the kids.
21

I enjy painting very much and I am happy t learn frm famus artwrks and try t make ne by myself.
22

I’m interested in all kinds f dinsaurs and expect t see the natural wrld in ancient times.
23

I want t knw mre abut the traditinal festivals and I’d like t see the rms frm different dynasties.