天津市四校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份天津市四校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语（含解析），共7页。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Cuple.
2. What des the wman buy fr Jack?
A. A tie. B. A pair f shes. C. Tw T-shirts.
3. When did the man begin t take interest in ballns?
A. In his late twenties. B. In his early thirties. C. In his late thirties.
4. What is the wman's favrite team?
A. China. B. France. C. England.
5. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A nurse.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why didn’ t the man invite Jack?
A. Jack is nt very nice. B. Jack will leave fr Chicag. C. Jack never brings gifts t him.
7. Wh is the wman's best friend?
A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Bb.
8. When will the wman cme t the get-tgether?
A. At abut 4:45 pm. B. At abut 5:00 pm. C. At abut 5:15 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Hw lng did the man stay at the z?
A. Three hurs. B. Five hurs. C. Six hurs.
10. What impressed the man mst at the z?
A. The penguins. B. The dlphins. C. The giraffes.
11. What will the wman d next?
A. Get her iPhne. B. See sme pictures. C. Make a phne call.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Hw shuld peple respnd t a written invitatin in the States accrding t the talk?
A. By giving the hsts a phne call. B. By accepting it persnally. C. By emailing the hsts.
13. What's a dinner mstly like in an American hme?
A. Light fd and drink served by the hsts.
B. A meal served t guests sitting at a table.
C. A picnic had in the park nearby.
14. When is the meal usually served?
A. Abut 15 minutes after the meal is ready.
B. Abut 30 minutes after all the guests arrive.
C. Abut 2 r 3 minutes after the guests arrive.
15. Wh always prepares the meal?
A. Maids. B. The hst and the hstess. C. Little children.
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —I heard yu failed the English exam in the mid-term examinatin. Maybe English is nt what yu are gd at.
—_______ I’ll wrk harder and d better next time.
A. Dn’t mentin it.B. That’s nt the pint.C. Never d it again.D. Never say never.
【答案】D
2. If yu think abut ther peple’s feelings as well as yur wn, yu’ll sn find everything _______.
A. turns utB. runs utC. wrks utD. brings ut
【答案】C
3. When_______ the pprtunity t study abrad, she didn’t hesitate fr a secnd and immediately accepted it.
A. fferedB. fferingC. t be fferedD. t ffer
【答案】A
4. Hwever, _______ remains imprtant is _______ we have an incredible desire t think and create, and that’s the real spirit f inventin.
A. which, thatB. what, thatC. which, whetherD. what, if
【答案】B
5. Gu Shujing was a famus Chinese astrnmer f the Yuan Dynasty, wh als develped a calendar which is as_______as the Gregrian calendar.
A. accurateB. flexibleC. capableD. further
【答案】A
6. _______ Newtn was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is n prf that it hit n the head.
A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Unless
【答案】C
7. At an amazing Chinese art festival, there were different stands _______artists culd demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
A. thatB. whereC. whenD. why
【答案】B
8. Wang Wei decided t _______ Han Gan wh used a stick t draw pictures in the dirt t study painting and recmmended him t a master.
A. claimB. spnsrC. btainD. cnfirm
【答案】B
9. When he first mved t the city as a yung man, he had n idea that a chance encunter with a street artist _______the curse f his life.
A. had changedB. changedC. was changingD. was t change
【答案】D
10. —Hey, Lucas! Are the benefits f climbing Qmlangma wrth the risks?
—_______. Different peple have different ideas.
A. I can’t agree mre.B. It’s ttally up t yu.C. Yu can’t be serius.D. I’m with yu n that.
【答案】B
11. Experts say this bad weather has ccurred_______ climate change, which makes me feel nervus.
A. in spite fB. due tC. regardless fD. far frm
【答案】B
12. —Why haven’t yu hand in the reprt n time?—My laptp_______at the service center.
A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired
【答案】C
13. The mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______f hw the Vlunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves fr the cuntry.
A. prcedureB. fictinC. accuntD. declaratin
【答案】C
14. 3D printing is nt just humans wh are benefiting — in Brazil, a new 3D- printed shell _______t a turtle injured in a frest fire s far.
A. is givenB. has givenC. was givenD. has been given
【答案】D
15. UNICEF was funded n 11 December 1946 t prvide fd and healthcare t children in cuntries _______ in the Secnd Wrld War.
A. having been damagedB. damagedC. being damagedD. damaging
【答案】B
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A scary-lking insect takes a life-changing message t us.
This mrning I had my first ___16___ f the Magicicada(周期蝉). I was putting my sn n the bus when I nticed a red-eyed insect n a tree. Magicicada ___17___ as rice-shaped eggs. Once hatched(孵化), they fall t the grund and ___18___ their way deep int the earth. Seventeen years later, they ___19___ again. At first light, they climb the nearest tree. Their skin falls ff ___20___, wings grw and they fly.
My favrite part that I waited fr was when the Magicicada pulled himself ___21___ and held n t his ld self while his wings ___22___, a brave leap that tk my breath away. I watched it ___23___, and be rebrn, again and again.
Their presence is a catalyst(催化剂) fr ___24___, t lk back ver the years and cnsider the challenges and happiness. Hw my sister was ____25____ when the Magicicada were here last time! Wh wuld have thught she wuld die healthy in her sleep at 45?
Up clse, their red eyes give them a scary edge and I think abut hw we’re ____26____f what we dn’t understand. S ften we ____27____ change ut f fear. Knwing the Magicicada’s histry and all they’ve gne thrugh is a cause fr ____28____.
Mrning after mrning I get up and watch the ____29____. I value these precius days knwing they are ____30____ and I’ll have t wait anther 17 years t see them again. Like the Magicicada, I had t climb ut f the ____31____ f lsing my sister. With time and ____32____, sadness brke pen and ____33____ light. Sadness itself grws its wn wings. The Magicicada teach us the beauty f ____34____ change and letting g. ____35____behind what we n lnger need and fly.
16. A. praiseB. sightC. understandingD. picture
17. A. beginB. dressC. cuntD. wrk
18. A. pushB. flyC. digD. jump
19. A. fallB. stpC. appearD. wait
20. A. frequentlyB. naturallyC. suddenlyD. slightly
21. A. safeB. sftC. busyD. free
22. A. strengthenedB. diedC. brkeD. relaxed
23. A. wake upB. set ffC. stand utD. give up
24. A. appreciatinB. reflectinC. expectatinD. explanatin
25. A. luckyB. gentleC. aliveD. kind
26. A. afraidB. awareC. ashamedD. tired
27. A. repeatB. ignreC. frgetD. resist
28. A. cncernB. respectC. prideD. cmplaint
29. A. failureB. signalC. wnderD. match
30. A. limitedB. typicalC. realD. similar
31. A. sicknessB. darknessC. lnelinessD. weakness
32. A. reliefB. judgementC. mannerD. faith
33. A. let inB. checked inC. lie inD. called in
34. A. imaginingB. recgnizingC. acceptingD. expsing
35. A. StandB. LkC. WalkD. Leave
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
第三部分：阅读理解
A
This stargazing (观星) rad trip ffers wrld-class night sky views
Take a trip t Clrad, which is hme t incredible stargazing sites—and may becme the wrld’s largest dark sky reserve.
Day 1: Paint Mine Interpretive Park
A small parking lt and a sign cmplete the entrance, and a shrt walk dwn a path takes yu t yur destinatin: a 750-acre “garden” that turns shades f purple int nightfall. The rads aren’t well-marked. Bring a flashlight and pay attentin t yur tracks s that yu can find the way back.
Day 2: Westcliffe
After stpping in Flrence, Clrad’s “Antique Capital”, fr lunch at Turmeric Indian & Nepalese Restaurant, yu’ll find yurself in the twin twns f Westcliffe and Silver Cliff. Sitting at 8,000 feet with muntain tps n three sides, Westcliffe is the wrld’s highest Internatinal Dark Sky Cmmunity.
Day 3: La Veta
This twn attracts artists, music lvers, and serius fd lvers. Spend the evening ver a leisurely meal at Alys’ Restaurant, an amazing experience utside Chef Alys’ hme. After dinner, lk up: The street f La Veta, which has a ttal ppulatin f 863, is the main spt fr cunting shting stars.
Day 4: Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) Natinal Park and preserve
Named a dark sky park in spring 2025, Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and preserve—with its clr-changing hills and cuntless stars—attracts night time crwds. Dn’t fllw them. Instead, g t the nrth access pint. Withut crwds f visitrs waving flashlights, yu’ll get much brighter views f the Milky Way dancing abve the dunes.
36. What shuld visitrs pay special attentin t n Day 1?
A. Walking slwly.B. Remembering the rute.C. Finding a parking lt.D. Wearing warm clthes.
37. If yu enjy night sky views n a high spt, yu shuld chse _.
A. La VetaB. Paint Mine Interpretive Park
C. Westcliff eD. Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and preserve
38. What can we knw abut La Veta?
A. It ffers delicius meals t visitrs.B. It prvides free htels fr visitrs.
C. It has large numbers f streets.D. It's knwn fr the birthplace f famus artists.
39. The nrth access pint is suggested fr stargazing at Great Sand Dunes, because _.
A. star- cunting cmpetitins are held thereB. varius dance shws take place there
C. special flashlights are given ut thereD. visitrs can have clearer views there
40. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T ffer tips n safe travel.B. T intrduce parks in Clrad.
C. T shw a dark sky trip plan.D. T cmpare different turist cities.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
B
T Dr. Krithi Karanth, every persn is naturally cnnected t nature frm birth. Yet in rural India, where she wrks, this cnnectin is ften under tensin. Kids see pretty dramatic scenes f cnflict in their villages: elephants destry crps, tigers take dmestic animals, and smetimes lcal peple are badly injured by wild animals. “Children develp negative views f wildlife as they grw up,” Karanth explains. “Simply knwing India has the wrld’s largest ppulatins f tigers r Asian elephants desn’t inspire their pride — it’s nt related t them.”
Karanth became a cnservatin scientist in 1999, and a critical mment came in 2017 at the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety’s Explrers Festival. Speaking with fellw explrer Gabby Salazar, Karanth discvered that Salazar pssessed exceptinal educatinal expertise (专业知识) and had lng sught t apply it meaningfully. Karanth then suggested cmbining educatin, art, and games t recnnect rural children with wildlife.
Karanth’s suggestin immediately drew Salazar. Within six mnths, the tw pled their strengths and develped the first versin f Wild Shaale, an innvative (创新的) prgram featuring art-based mdules, multimedia strytelling, and play-based learning. “Apart frm these elements, encuraging the students t find similarities between themselves and wildlife als makes a difference,” Karanth ntes.
Tday, the prgram has reached ver 700 schls and 30,000 children aged 10 t 13 in villages acrss 20 wildlife parks in India’s Western Ghats. Besides, anther 300 schls are expected t jin the prgram within the next year. The impact f Wild Shaale is seen in simple yet prfund ways—handwritten ntes frm students, small gifts like feathers and seeds left fr educatrs, as well as an increasing number f curius questins abut wildlife.
With Wild Shaale’s success in India, Karanth hpes t expand the prgram glbally. “What wrks fr Indian tigers culd adapt t jaguars in Suth America, cugars in Nrth America, r lins in Africa,” she says. “I believe Wild Shaale shuld g t every kid n the planet.”
41. Hw might India’s rural children riginally regard wildlife?
A. As makers f peace. B. As dangerus threats.
C. As natinal symbls.D. As surces f incme.
42. What led t the plan fr Wild Shale in the beginning?
A. A change in fficial plicies.B. Research findings abut wildlife.
C. Supprt frm lcal cmmunities.D. An inspiring exchange f ideas.
43. Which f the fllwing is cvered in Wild Shale’s strategies?
A. Clse-up bservatin.B. Persnalized instructin.
C. Standardized testing.D. Emtinal cnnectin
44. The figures in paragraph 4 mainly demnstrate ________.
A. Wild Shale’s advantages ver traditinal teachingB. children’s strng awareness f eclgical issues
C. children’s wide acceptance f Wild ShaleD. Wild Shale’s recgnitin within cnservatin circles
45. Hw des Karanth feel abut Wild Shale’s future?
A. Cnfident.B. Puzzled.C. Indifferent.D. Wrried.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A
C
“Lk fr the gap” “ Mve int space” Sund familiar? Frm the sidelines t the field, n matter the team sprt, lking fr relevant infrmatin in the playing envirnment can be as imprtant as any ther skill if yu want t scre. Think Allen Iversn, Sctt Pendlebury, r Natalie Medhurst, clly judging all the ptins befre making imprtant decisins. Hw d these excellent athletes becme s great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpwer is an bvius advantage.
Regardless f whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket r Olympic basketball, their playing envirnment hlds imprtant infrmatin that must be fund, explained and then acted n. Research cnducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at lking fr and seeing the ptins and what’s happening arund them in the playing envirnment. They tend t lk bth at an ppnent (对手) and at where they can mve next. Less skilled players, hwever, might watch nly ne detail but nt what is happening arund them.
Skilled players are als ften faster t make decisins cmpared t less skilled players; their experiences create mre stred memries that help speed up their decisin-making. Essentially, skilled players knw what infrmatin is the mst relevant t fcus n and they act n it quickly.
Adding t this picture is new research that explres the negative impact f mental fatigue (疲劳) n physical perfrmance. This wrk shws that ur ability t exercise can be affected negatively after activities requiring lng perids f thinking and mental effrt, particularly when these activities are bring. It first cnsiders the impact f using the brain s much that it makes yu physically tired. This may be particularly relevant fr caches f yung players shifting frm the schl day t training, especially if the day’s lessns have been cmplex. Caches shuld therefre map ut apprpriate strategies by cnsidering the amunt f infrmatin they prvide fr athletes and the cmplexity f the tasks and instructins.
Overall, cgnitive (认知的) skills, like physical qualities, are key t high perfrmance and even play a rle in identifying future ptential. Cgnitin culd be a reliable marker f ability ver time and culd prvide sme basis fr predictin f talent.
46. Why are sme great athletes mentined in the text?
A. T cmpare different sprts.B. T highlight physical training.
C. T stress mental skills in sprts.D. T hnr their achievements in sprts.
47. Accrding t paragraph 2, what advantage d skilled athletes tend t have?
A. Faster mving speed.B. Wider fcus f attentin.
C. Mre efficient teamwrk.D. Strnger physical endurance.
48. Successful athletes make decisins quickly by _______.
A. referring t previus experienceB. ignring all utside distractins
C. learning frm ppnents’ strategiesD. understanding caches’ instructins
49. What des the authr suggest caches d after their players have had a hard schl day?
A Lengthen the warm-up fr training.B. Set the training intensity adaptively.
C. Priritize physical ver cgnitive training.D. Refer t their players’ previus perfrmance.
50. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The quality f sprts talent.B. The verall training in sprts.
C. The cgnitive pwer in sprts.D. The variables affecting sprts.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
D
There is a paradx (悖论) t being 20 meters under the cean. It is a place f calm and wnder. I am immersed in a freign wrld, with a new watery sky abve me. There is a sense f peace as cuntless clrful fishes swim past.
But the peacefulness is deceiving. As a beginner diver my mind ften ges int verdrive. All that stands between me and a painful fate is the tank f xygen n my back.
I must remember cmplex hand signals, frm thse that cmmunicate an animal sighting t the essential “I’m ut f air” signal. I als need t remember things like my dive time and depth, and the lcatin f my friend.
Therefre, the paradx: scuba diving (水肺潜水) is at nce liberating and calm, and a challenging cmprehensin test. Funnily enugh, the latter—the learning aspect f it—makes the frmer mre enjyable.
When was the last time yu learned a new skill? A truly new pursuit, nt just an extensin f yur day-t-day? With busy lives and careers, the learning slws. It’s rare we try smething truly new.
Diving awakened me t the jy f learning new skills in adulthd. The activity is bth exciting and has just enugh danger t fcus the mind; it frces yu t wrestle with smething unfamiliar and immerse yurself in the underwater wrld. It als frces yu ffline; there’s n checking emails 30 meters belw the surface.
With mre dives, there is always mre t learn. New dive sites als bring their wn challenges.
I’m lucky t have the time and mney t take up new pursuits. Learning t dive isn’t cheap, but it’s wrth every cent. One study fund that peple with hbbies had better health, mre happiness and higher life satisfactin.
S why nt cnsider trying smething new-truly new? There is a magical quality t being a beginner again, learning slwly, ccasinally regressing (倒退) and smetimes prgressing. And if yu can d all that 20 meters under the sea, surrunded by curius turtles and friendly manta rays (蝠鲸), all the better.
51. What des the underlined wrd “immersed” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Trapped in a dangerus envirnment.B. Frced t adapt t underwater pressure.
C. Distracted by surrunding creatures.D. cmpletely invlved in a new experience.
52. What is the paradx f scuba diving described in the text?
A. It is bth expensive and dangerus.B. It ffers peace but requires strict training.
C. It is a test f curage and a waste f time.D. It allws freedm but causes memry lss.
53. Why des the authr say the peacefulness f diving is “deceiving”?
A. Because beginners must stay fcused n safety.B. Because underwater creatures are dangerus.
C. Because xygen tanks ften fail unexpectedly.D. Because divers can easily get lst underwater.
54. Hw has diving influenced the authr?
A. It has helped the authr t get ver the fear f the cean.B. It has imprved their email management skills.
C. It has caused the pleasure f acquiring unfamiliar abilities.D. It has made the authr prefer underwater wrld t daily life.
55. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this text?
A. T warn beginners abut the dangers f diving.B. T describe the beauty f underwater wrld.
C. T encurage readers t try new experiences.D. T share tips n passing diving tests.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Fatema’s lve fr vlleyball started when she was nine years ld in Iran because f encuragement frm her uncle. Fatema didn’t have anywhere t play vlleyball when she arrived in Australia, s she wrked with cmmunity leaders t set up after-schl matches in the lcal area. The cmmunity vlleyball matches cntinued fr three mnths and allwed Fatema t shw her qualities as a skillful team player and leader amng her peers.
Fatema believes that she needs t play in a prfessinal club. Hwever, as training sessins and matches are ften in the evenings, the timing is nt cnvenient fr her because she can’t use public transprt at that time. The club registratin cst is als a prblem. Fatema is a thughtful girl and desn’t want t put a financial strain n her family, s she cntinues t lk fr after-schl wrk t earn mney that culd help cver the club registratin csts and ther expenses.
While she hasn’t jined a vlleyball club yet, Fatema has jined the Dandenng Wmen’s Sprts Hub fr vlleyball sessins run by the Centre fr Multicultural Yuth after schl. Mslih, the cach, is inspired by her psitive attitude twards varius challenges since Fatema arrived in Australia.
Mslih said,“I have seen Fatema in every vlleyball class we’ve had! Fatema has prven t me hw determined she is t realize her dream f playing vlleyball, and it just makes me want t supprt her in every way that I can. I have nt nly seen her prgress in her skills, but als her cnfidence and hard wrk. She is always the first t shw up and the last t leave.”
Fatema is a multi-talented yung persn. She can play the guitar skillfully. She is studying at high schl and is aiming t becme a plice fficer in the future. But her current gal is t earn sme mney thrugh an after-schl jb t financially supprt her participatin in the vlleyball club.
56. Why did Fatema hld vlleyball matches with cmmunity leaders?(n mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________
57. What des the underlined wrd“ strain” in paragraph 2 mean?(1 wrd)
___________________________________________________
58. What des Mslih think f Fatema?(n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________
59. What is Fatema’s target at present?(n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________
60. Hw des Fatema’s stry influence yu after reading the passage? Please explain.(n mre than 25 wrds)
___________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because she culd nt find a place t play vlleyball after arriving in Australia.
或者 Because Fatema didn’t have anywhere t play vlleyball when she arrived in Australia
57. Pressure./Stress./Tensin.
58. She is a strng-willed/determined, cnfident and hard-wrking/diligent girl.
或者She is strng-willed/determined, cnfident, hard-wrking//diligent.
59. T find a part-time jb t affrd vlleyball club csts. 或者T wrk after schl t earn vlleyball club fees.
60. We learn that when facing difficulties, we shuld be ptimistic and stick t ur dreams in all pssible ways.
或者 Hard wrk and dedicatin can help vercme challenges and achieve ur dreams, which inspires me a lt.
或者 Her determinatin t pursue dreams despite hardships inspires us t never give up.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是晨光中的学生李津，你们学校上周组织参观了市人工智能实验室（City Artificial Intelligence Lab）。此次参观活动让你收获颇丰，所以你想写一封邮件给你的英国的笔友Mike，分享自己这次经历，内容包括：
1.参观时间与地点；
2.活动内容：
①听专家讲座；
②现场观摩实验操作；
③体验科技产品，如机器人、AI绘画（AI painting）
3.此次经历对你的启发。
注意：
(1).词数不少于100；
(2)适加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lijin
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hpe this email finds yu well! Last Thursday mrning, ur schl rganized all Senir One students t visit the City Artificial Intelligence Lab. We gathered at the schl gate at 8 a.m. and arrived at the lab after a 20-minute bus ride. The sunny day added t ur excitement fr the tech tur.
In the lab, we first heard a lecture by Prfessr Chen, wh shwed AI rbts in heart surgeries. He explained hw they make precise mves—smaller than a hair! Next, we watched a self-driving car simulatin avid virtual bstacles. The best part was trying AI painting: I typed “a panda in space,” and the app made a funny image with a spacesuit-wearing panda. Everyne laughed at the cute result.
The visit cmpletely shifted my understanding f AI. What struck me mst was hw AI can turn imaginatin int reality. It inspired me t learn prgramming during summer break. D yu think AI will change the way we study in the future? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin