湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery stre.B. At the wman’s place.C. At the hairdresser’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, yu’re finally here! I am abut t take a shwer, but the shwer drain is cmpletely blcked.
M: Let me take a lk at it. Oh, there is s much hair in it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man check ut f the htel?
A. On April 10th.B. On April 12th.C. On April 13th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’d like t bk a rm fr my business trip. And I’ll check in the day after tmrrw.
W: That wuld be April 10th, right?
M: Yes. And I’ll stay fr three nights.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make the call?
A. T annunce the interview results.
B. T ask abut the interview time.
C. T explain the jb details.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Dnna. This is Mark frm Hrizn Tech. I’m just calling t let yu knw that yu’ve passed the interview.
W: That’s great news. When can I start?
M: Next Mnday. Yur department manager will explain the jb details t yu then.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A helmet.B. An accident.C. A hspital patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. There’s a man lying n Elm Street.
M: Is the man badly hurt?
W: I dn’t see any heavy bleeding, but he is unable t pen his eyes. I nly see a mtrcycle and a brken helmet clse by.
M: Dn’t mve him. We’ll be there shrtly.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In an ffice.C. At hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, wake up! It’s already 2:30 p.m.
M: Ah, my head really hurts.
W: Let me get yu sme medicine.
M: Thanks. I dn’t think I can cntinue my afternn wrk. I’ll ask fr sick leave.
第二节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Amelia asked t d?
A. D husehld chres.
B. Pay Mr. Andersn a visit.
C. Give a presentatin.
7. Hw des the man sund?
A. Grateful.B. Encuraging.C. Surprised.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Amelia, we are ging t make a presentatin t Mr. Andersn. I think it’s abut time yu tk charge f a case like this.
W: But I dn’t think I’m qualified t d s. I’m nt much f a speaker.
M: But yu have t grw int this new rle. Yu dn’t want t d husehld chres all yur life, d yu?
W: Maybe yu’re right. OK. I’ll take it and d my best.
M: Believe in yurself. Yu’ll d great!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is prbably the man?
A. A hmewner.B. A repairman.C. A cleaner.
9. In which rm is a burn mark fund?
A. The bedrm.B. The bathrm.C. The kitchen.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Davis. I’ve mved all my things ut.
M: Thanks, Annie. I’ll have a lk arund t check if the flat is in gd cnditin befre returning yur depsit.
W: Sure.
M: The walls in the bedrm lk fine — n dirty marks. The bathrm tap is as gd as new. Ah, here is a burn mark n the kitchen cuntertp. There weren’t any marks here when I rented this flat t yu.
W: I’m srry fr that. I’ll pay fr the repair.
M: The repair cst will be deducted frm yur depsit. The rest will be returned t yu sn.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr help.B. T discuss a plan.C. T give sme advice.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She just had a baby.
B. She lives in Cape Twn nw.
C. She will be n a business trip.
12. Where will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At a cffee shp.B. At the wman’s huse.C. At a hardware stre.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Ryan, I’m trying t decrate my huse fr Christmas. Yu knw this is my tw-mnth-ld Abby’s first Christmas. My husband is away at a meeting in Cape Twn. He wn’t be back until next Tuesday, s I’m having truble hanging the lights n the living rm wall. I’m wndering if yu can help me.
M: Sure. We’ll need a ladder and sme clips.
W: I have a ladder, but I need t buy sme clips. D yu knw where I can get them?
M: Yu can find them at any hardware stre. I can cme with yu.
W: Hw abut we g tmrrw mrning?
M: Gd. I’ll meet yu at yur place at 9:30 a.m., and then we can set ut tgether.
W: Perfect. I will treat yu t a cup f cffee.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will happen t the building tmrrw?
A. There will be n water supply.
B. The elevatr will nt wrk.
C. The main dr will be repaired.
14. Why can’t the wman stay with Rita tmrrw?
A. Rita is n a business trip.
B. Rita is at her cusin’s hme.
C. Rita has mved t anther city.
15. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help carry her bags.B. Drive her t wrk.C. Buy her sme fd.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Neighbrs.C. C-wrkers.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jasn, hi! Did yu see the ntice n the building’s main dr? It says the elevatr will be ut f service tmrrw.
M: Hi, Linda. Yeah, I saw it just nw.
W: It’s ging t be a nightmare. I live n the 21st flr.
M: It’s truly nt easy. Luckily, my apartment is n the 3rd flr.
W: I’ve had enugh. Last week, there was n water, s I had t shwer at my cusin’s place.
M: Maybe yu culd g t yur cusin’s again.
W: Rita went t New Yrk City fr a business meeting this Mnday. Anyway, I have bught sme basic necessities such as fd and drinks, s I’m just ging t stay in tmrrw. Luckily, I’m allwed t wrk frm hme tmrrw.
M: That’s gd. Let me give yu a hand with thse bags f grceries.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.
18. Which fall camp can children participate in n Fridays?
A. Yuth Flag Ftball Fall League.
B. 1st Class Pre-K: Afternn Class.
C. Pintsize Sccer Fall Sessin 2.
19. What is a requirement fr jining the Yuth Flag Ftball Fall League?
A. Bringing a sccer ball.
B. Wearing athletic shes.
C Preparing printed paperwrk.
20. What is the starting price f Pintsize Sccer Fall Sessin 2?
A. $110.B. $125.C. $135.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne! Welcme t ActiveKids! In September, we ffer three fall camp prgrams. Our first camp is called 1st Class Pre-K: Afternn Class. It is designed fr children aged 2 t 6. The camp takes place at Syd Krnenthal Park n weekdays. Its starting price is $199. We’ll email all the frms t yu, and please print them ut. Our secnd camp is the Yuth Flag Ftball Fall League fr children aged 5 t 12. Games will be held every Saturday at Veterans Memrial Park. Fr the sake f safety, athletic shes are a required item. S yu shuld prepare athletic shes fr yur children ahead f time. The starting price is nly $110. Lastly, ur Pintsize Sccer Fall Sessin 2 aims at children frm 4 t 6. Yur kids will learn and practice a variety f sccer skills in Carlsn Park each Sunday. Please remind yur bys r girls t bring a child-sized sccer ball. The price starts at nly $25 higher than that f the Yuth Flag Ftball Fall League. If yu have any questins, I’m here fr yu.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Defrestatin and the EU’s Respnse
Frests play an imprtant rle n Earth. They cver abut 31% f the wrld’s land area and are hme t mst land animals and plants. Hwever, accrding t the UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, abut 420 millin hectares (公顷) f frests were lst wrldwide between 1990 and 2020. As a majr cnsumer f agricultural prducts, the Eurpean Unin (EU) is clsely cnnected t glbal defrestatin — the act f clearing an area f trees.
Causes
Agriculture is the biggest driver in mst parts f the wrld. Turning frests int farmland causes at least 50% f glbal defrestatin.
Urban develpment, including the building f huses and rads, accunts fr a smaller part f frest lss. It represents slightly mre than 6% f glbal defrestatin, but in Eurpe it is the primary cause.
Climate change is bth a cause and a result f defrestatin. Extreme events damage frests. At the same time, frest lss makes climate prblems wrse.
The EU’s cnsumptin als affects frests utside Eurpe and is respnsible fr abut 10% f glbal defrestatin. The chart belw shws the main prducts imprted by the EU frm defrested land.
Measures
In July 2021, the EU intrduced a frestry strategy t imprve frest quality and strengthen frests’ rle as carbn sinks. In April 2023, the EU apprved new rules requiring cmpanies t ensure that prducts sld n the EU market are nt linked t defrestatin.
Althugh the rules were adpted in 2023, their applicatin was delayed t allw businesses time t prepare. A phased timetable was later intrduced: large cmpanies are required t cmply (遵守) frm December 2026, while smaller cmpanies are given additinal time until June 2027. Cmpanies that fail t meet the requirements may face fines f up t 4% f their annual incme in the EU.
21. What is the main cause f defrestatin in Eurpe?
A. Urban develpment.
B. Climate change.
C. Agricultural expansin.
D. Frest prduct expense.
22. What is the percentage f the tp three agricultural prducts imprted frm defrested land?
A. 32. 8%.B. 34%.
C. 66. 8%.D. 74. 3%.
23. Why did the EU put ff the applicatin f its new defrestatin rules?
A. T imprve frest quality.
B T give cmpanies time t adjust.
C. T prevent ecnmic lsses.
D. T prmte defrestatin-free prducts.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要分析了森林砍伐的原因及欧盟对此的应对措施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Causes标题下“Urban develpment, including the building f huses and rads, accunts fr a smaller part f frest lss. It represents slightly mre than 6% f glbal defrestatin, but in Eurpe it is the primary cause.(城市发展，包括房屋和道路的建设，在森林损失中所占的比例较小。它占全球森林砍伐的6%多一点，但在欧洲，它是主要原因)”可知，在欧洲，城市发展是森林砍伐的主要原因。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，从砍伐森林的土地上进口的排名前三的农产品占比分别为34%、32.80%、7.5%，总和为34%+32.8%+7.5%=74.3%。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Measures标题下“Althugh the rules were adpted in 2023, their applicatin was delayed t allw businesses time t prepare.(尽管这些规则于2023年获得通过，但其应用被推迟，以便企业有时间进行准备)”可知，欧盟推迟实施新的森林砍伐规则是为了给企业留出调整的时间。故选B。
B
On the last days f July, I mved t a flat in Brixtn and jined thse with a garden fr the first time. Befre mving, I lived in a flat surrunded by a small wdland nearby. There were a gd six weeks during which the dawn chrus was s lud that waking up at 5 am was a daily rutine. Watching the birds became a sap pera I was deeply invested in. In Brixtn, thugh, all I culd hear was traffic.
Althugh I knew clearly that cities are nt strnghlds f naturalism, and that nature is always there waiting fr me t find it, it still tk me a while t get used t the fact that I had t walk mre than five minutes t find a green space.
It was fr this reasn that I turned t gardening. I was nt a frmally trained gardener; I taught myself n a cncrete balcny (阳台), fur stries up n a hill in Camberwell in my mid-20s. The nly garden I had was in my head, and the space I had when I started my career was used fr parties, barbecues and playing with the neighbr’s cat.
Filled with blind enthusiasm and curisity, I picked up plants frm supermarkets and flwer markets and planted them n my balcny, ften killing them ut f lve and then starting all ver again. I ften spent whle weekends in that small space. The balcny had a gd view: ne f Lndn’s shining skylines beneath high skies that changed clur and clud by the minute. But it was s small that yu had t lk clsely and lking clsely is an essential part f enjying nature, wherever yu find it. And t be ut n the balcny allwed me t care abut things that were bigger than my career, relatinship r sense f self. When all three started t waver, it was gardening — and nature mre bradly — that enabled me t find a new way f life.
24. Why des the authr mentin the mrning chrus?
A. T stress hw lud the birds were.
B. T present the jy that nature brught her.
C. T shw that she lived near a wdland.
D. T intrduce a daily bird-watching rutine.
25. What drve the authr t take up gardening?
A. She wanted t develp a new hbby.
B. She was influenced by ther gardeners.
C. She missed nature after mving t Brixtn.
D. She received prfessinal training as a gardener.
26. What can we learn frm the authr’s balcny gardening?
A. The balcny is ideal fr grwing plants.
B. Enthusiasm ensures successful gardening.
C. Gardening is a cure fr emtinal prblems.
D. Small spaces can develp deep cnnectins with nature.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards gardening?
A. Enthusiastic.B. Discuraged.
C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个被自然环绕的居住环境搬到城市后，如何通过自学园艺在城市中重新找到与自然的联系，并从中获得心灵的慰藉和生活的意义的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There were a gd six weeks during which the dawn chrus was s lud that waking up at 5 am was a daily rutine. Watching the birds became a sap pera I was deeply invested in. (有整整六周的时间，清晨的鸟鸣声震耳欲聋，以至于每天早上 5 点起床成了我的日常习惯。观察那些鸟儿成了我深深沉浸其中的一出“肥皂剧”。)”可推断，作者鸟鸣合奏是为了展现大自然带给她的喜悦。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Althugh I knew clearly that cities are nt strnghlds f naturalism, and that nature is always there waiting fr me t find it, it still tk me a while t get used t the fact that I had t walk mre than five minutes t find a green space. (尽管我很清楚，城市并不是亲近自然的理想之地，大自然始终在那里等着我去发现，但要习惯于自己得走上五分钟左右才能找到一片绿地这一事实，我还是花了些时间的。)”及第三段“It was fr this reasn that I turned t gardening. I was nt a frmally trained gardener; I taught myself n a cncrete balcny (阳台), fur stries up n a hill in Camberwell in my mid-20s. (正是出于这个原因，我开始从事园艺工作。我并非受过专业训练的园艺师；我在 20 多岁时，在坎伯韦尔一座小山上的四层楼高的水泥平台上自学园艺。)”可知，搬到布里克斯顿后，作者怀念大自然，这促使作者开始从事园艺活动。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I taught myself n a cncrete balcny (阳台), fur stries up n a hill in Camberwell in my mid-20s. (在我二十多岁的时候，我在Camberwell一座小山上四层楼高的水泥平台上自学了相关知识。)”及第四段“The balcny had a gd view: ne f Lndn’s shining skylines beneath high skies that changed clur and clud by the minute. But it was s small that yu had t lk clsely and lking clsely is an essential part f enjying nature, wherever yu find it. (这个阳台视野极佳：在高高的天空下，可以看到伦敦璀璨的天际线，而天空的颜色和云朵也在不断变化。但这个阳台太小了，你必须仔细观察，而仔细观察是享受大自然不可或缺的一部分，无论你身处何处都能如此。)”可推断，从作者的阳台园艺活动中，我们能了解到小空间也能与大自然建立深厚的联系。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Filled with blind enthusiasm and curisity, I picked up plants frm supermarkets and flwer markets and planted them n my balcny, ften killing them ut f lve and then starting all ver again. (怀着满心的盲目热情和强烈的好奇心，我从超市和花市购买植物，将它们种在自家阳台上，但常常因为爱得太过而将其毁掉，然后又重新开始。)”可知，作者在开始园艺时充满了热情和好奇心，即使因为过度呵护而把植物养死，也会重新开始。这表明作者对园艺有着极高的热情。故选A。
C
Classics are the gems (宝石) f the literary wrld. Fr years, peple have read them t gain knwledge. But nw, an increasing number f peple instead enjy these classics in nline vide series.
Accrding t a 2023 reprt by the Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin, the views fr bk-related vides jumped by 65.17 percent year-n-year. As peple becme busier in cmpetitive scial envirnments, the brief literary explanatins prvided in shrt vides enable sme t experience stries frm a fresh perspective in fleeting mments. “I watch them n the subway, in a queue r befre bed. Shrt vides cmbine text, images and expressins, prviding a better experience than just reading text alne,” a man surnamed Zhang tld Xinhua.
The fearsme length and cmplexity (复杂性) f classics are als reasns why sme peple, especially teenagers, are turning t literature vlggers (vide blggers) fr help. A Dream f Red Mansins is well-knwn fr its detailed descriptin f Chinese sciety, clrful characters and petic language. It explres themes like family, sciety and human nature. Hwever, these very qualities make the nvel challenging fr sme students, wh find it bring r even sleep-inducing (困倦的) . “There are s many characters in the nvel, which cnfused me a lt,” said 12-year-ld ShaXinyan frm Hubei. “Sme vlggers use a mind map t clearly shw their relatinship.”
While reading with vides helps many peple, sme express different pinins and cncerns. Fr Zhang Bren, a 13-year-ld frm Beijing, reading is a jurney in which peple frm a persnal cnnectin with the text, nt just absrbing facts. “Bks that inspire my imaginatin, like fantasy adventures and histrical stries, demand a deeper cnnectin. Vides, althugh cnvenient, can’t fully present the small details f a well-written stry,” said Zhang. Eighteen-year-ld Wang Hngjie frm Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ ability t read independently and think deeply.”
28. Why d mre peple turn t shrt vides fr classic literature?
A. Shrt vides save time and ffer vivid experiences.
B. Classic bks are ften t ut-f-date t be ppular.
C. They’re lacking in the mtivatin f reading cmpletely.
D. Vide platfrms prvide mre and mre bk-related cntent.
29. What makes A Dream f Red Mansins challenging fr sme students?
A. Its unfamiliar themes and brief descriptin.B. Its fcus n ancient scial culture in China.
C. Its petic language and varius characters.D. Its unique writing features and target readers.
30. What is Zhang Bren’s pinin n enjying classics via vides?
A. Vides cntribute mre t inspiring imaginatin.B. Reading bks increases readers’ independence.
C. Reading bks fr readers is nly t absrb facts.D. Vides are unlikely t cntain all riginal details.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. “Watch” the ClassicsB. “Update” the Vides
C “Apprach” LiteratureD. “Play” with Vlggers
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了越来越多的人选择通过短视频来了解和欣赏经典文学作品的现象，分析了这一趋势的原因、影响及不同人群对此的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As peple becme busier in cmpetitive scial envirnments, the brief literary explanatins prvided in shrt vides enable sme t experience stries frm a fresh perspective in flying mments. (在竞争激烈的社会环境中，人们变得越来越忙，短视频提供的简短文学讲解让一些人能够在碎片时间里从新鲜的角度体验故事。)”可知，短视频因其省时、生动而受欢迎。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Dream f Red Mansins is well-knwn fr its detailed descriptin f Chinese sciety, clrful characters and petic language. (《红楼梦》以其对中国社会的细致描写、丰富多彩的人物和诗意的语言而闻名。)” 可知，《红楼梦》因其诗意的语言和众多人物而具有挑战性。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Vides, althugh cnvenient, can't fully present the small details f a well-written stry, ”said Zhang. (视频虽然方便，但不能完全呈现一个写得好的故事中的细小细节。) 可知，张博仁认为视频不太可能包含原作的所有细节。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Classics are the gems (宝石) f the literary wrld. Fr years, peple have read them t gain knwledge. But nw, an increasing number f peple instead enjy these classics in nline vide series.(经典著作是文学界的瑰宝。多年来，人们通过阅读它们来获取知识。但现在，越来越多的人转而在网络剧集里欣赏这些经典作品。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人们通过短视频“观看”经典文学作品的新趋势，因此“Watch the Classics”最适合作为标题。故选A。
D
We live in an age filled with massive infrmatin, in which it seems strange that peple ften make an effrt t avid learning certain things. Whether it is missing a necessary fllw-up medical checkup r chsing nt t read upsetting news reprts, we have a term fr this behavir: the “Ostrich Effect”, just like the animal hiding its head in the sand. Researchers wanted t find ut when and why this phenmenn takes place.
In ne experiment, kids between the ages f 5 and 10 were asked t picture their mst-liked and least-liked sweets. They then faced a chice: Wuld they be willing t watch a vide explaining why eating thse sweets was harmful t their teeth? Five- and six-year-lds were eager t knw the truth — whether the infrmatin was gd r bad, it was simply interesting t them. Older kids, hwever, shwed hesitatin. They were far less willing t learn abut the disadvantages f their favrite snacks.
Why d children change frm brave learners t intentinal infrmatin aviders? The answer is cnnected with emtins. Infrmatin is never fully neutral — it ften influences hw we feel. News related t ur health, abilities r beliefs can cause feelings f disappintment, wrry r embarrassment. By staying away frm certain knwledge, peple prtect themselves, at least temprarily, frm unpleasant emtins.
Aviding uncmfrtable feelings can be prtective in the shrt run, but when avidance becmes a habit, the disadvantages may be greater than the advantages. On a persnal level, refusing t accept imprtant health infrmatin may put ne’s well-being at risk. On a scial level, such avidance may entrench plitical divisins (分歧) and fixed pinins. When peple purpsely ignre pinins that g against their wn ideas, they miss chances t grw, understand thers and build cnnectins.
At its heart, the Ostrich Effect shws a very human cnditin. We are naturally curius, but we are als emtinally weak. We want t understand the wrld, but we are afraid f what understanding may bring. This inner cnflict influences ur chices every single day. That is why researchers emphasize the imprtance f teaching children nt nly t welcme curisity, but als t build mental resilience (韧性), which help them seize the chance t learn, adjust and achieve success.
32. Which f the fllwing shws the “Ostrich Effect”?
A. A girl actively asks teachers fr advice n studying.
B. A prgrammer buries himself in daily wrk and data analysis.
C. A student refuses t take part in utdr activities.
D. A wman turns a blind eye t her credit card bills.
33. Why des the “Ostrich Effect”ccur?
A. It helps peple stay fcused.
B. It keeps us frm feeling bad.
C. It makes peple think mre independently.
D. It imprves prblem-slving skills.
34. What des the underlined wrd “entrench” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. expseB. remve
C. deepenD. transfrm
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Yung kids tend t avid unpleasant infrmatin t prtect their feelings.
B. The Ostrich Effect des mre gd than harm t peple’s lng-term well-being.
C. Building mental resilience helps peple fight against the Ostrich Effect.
D. Peple with fixed pinins never care abut thers’ ppsite ideas.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“鸵鸟效应”，通过实验揭示其产生原因，阐述危害及强调培养心理韧性的重要性。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We live in an age filled with massive infrmatin, in which it seems strange that peple ften make an effrt t avid learning certain things. Whether it is missing a necessary fllw-up medical checkup r chsing nt t read upsetting news reprts, we have a term fr this behavir: the “Ostrich Effect”, just like the animal hiding its head in the sand. Researchers wanted t find ut when and why this phenmenn takes place. (我们生活在一个信息海量的时代，而在这样一个时代里，人们却常常刻意避免学习某些内容。比如，有些人会忘记必要的后续体检，或者选择不阅读令人不安的新闻报道，这种行为我们称之为“鸵鸟效应”，就像那只把头埋进沙子里的动物一样。)”可知，鸵鸟效应的核心是主动回避可能带来负面情绪的信息，从而推断，一位女士对自己的信用卡账单视而不见，这体现了她避免去了解信用卡账单相关信息，符合“鸵鸟效应”中人们逃避学习特定事情的行为。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By staying away frm certain knwledge, peple prtect themselves, at least temprarily, frm unpleasant emtins. (通过避开某些信息，人们能够暂时保护自己免受这些负面情绪的影响。)”可知，“鸵鸟效应”出现是为了避免不良情绪故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“On a scial level, such avidance may entrench plitical divisins (分歧) and fixed pinins. (从社会层面来看，这种逃避可能会……政治分歧和固有观念。)”并结合上下文可知，回避不同意见会让分歧更加严重、更加根深蒂固，因此entrench应理解为“加深”或“巩固”。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That is why researchers emphasize the imprtance f teaching children nt nly t welcme curisity, but als t build mental resilience (韧性), which help them seize the chance t learn, adjust and achieve success. (这就是为什么研究人员强调教育孩子不仅要欢迎好奇心，还要培养心理韧性，这有助于他们抓住学习、调整和取得成功的机会。)”可知，建立心理韧性有助于对抗“鸵鸟效应”故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Literature Matters
When we think f literature, we ften picture dusty bks n library shelves — stries written lng ag by authrs we’ll never meet. ____36____ It speaks t us acrss time and space, ffering bth escape and understanding.
Gd literature serves as bth a mirrr and a windw. As a mirrr, it reflects ur wn experiences back t us. ____37____ We recgnize urselves in their struggles and jys, feeling less alne in the wrld. This cnnectin can be deeply cmfrting, especially during the cnfusing years f adlescence.
____38____ It allws us t step int lives cmpletely different frm ur wn. We can walk thrugh the streets f Victrian Lndn with Charles Dickens, feel the weight f racism with Maya Angelu, r experience the challenges f immigrating t a new cuntry with cntemprary authrs. Thrugh these literary jurneys, ur capacity fr empathy grws.
Reading literature als strengthens ur minds in unique ways. Unlike watching a film, where images are prvided fr us, reading requires us t actively build wrlds in ur imaginatin. ____39____ This mental exercise helps develp critical thinking skills that are valuable in every area f life.
In a wrld f quick clicks, literature invites us t slw dwn. It asks us t sit with cmplex ideas and t care abut peple wh exist nly n pages. ____40____
A. Perhaps that is why literature truly matters.
B. Literature als builds empathy by acting as a windw.
C. Literature, hwever, is far frm dust r distance.
D. This prcess imprves cncentratin and creativity.
E. We see characters facing dilemmas similar t ur wn.
F. It helps us understand the wrld thrugh different eyes.
G. Yung peple tday read less than previus generatins.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文学并非尘封过时的旧书，而是能反映自我、共情他人、锻炼思维的精神财富，并阐释文学在当下依然重要的原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When we think f literature, we ften picture dusty bks n library shelves — stries written lng ag by authrs we’ll never meet.(当我们想到文学时，我们常常会想到图书馆书架上那些积满灰尘的书——那些由我们永远不会遇见的作者在很久以前写的故事。)”可知，上文讲人们对文学的刻板印象是陈旧遥远，结合下文“It speaks t us acrss time and space, ffering bth escape and understanding.(它跨越时空与我们对话，既给我们提供了逃避的途径，也让我们获得了理解。)”可知，此处需进一步转折，否定这种刻板印象。C选项“然而，文学绝非尘封与遥远之物。”与上文形成转折，引出下文文学跨越时空的价值，符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Gd literature serves as bth a mirrr and a windw. As a mirrr, it reflects ur wn experiences back t us.(优秀的文学既是一面镜子，也是一扇窗户。作为一面镜子，它将我们自身的经历反射给我们。)”以及下文“We recgnize urselves in their struggles and jys, feeling less alne in the wrld.(我们在他们的挣扎和喜悦中看到了自己，在这个世界上不再感到那么孤独。)”可知，此处需说明文学作品中人物与我们的相似之处，衔接“镜子”这一比喻。E选项“我们看到角色面临着和我们相似的困境。”承接上文“镜子”的比喻，与下文“recgnize urselves”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“It allws us t step int lives cmpletely different frm ur wn. We can walk thrugh the streets f Victrian Lndn with Charles Dickens, feel the weight f racism with Maya Angelu, r experience the challenges f immigrating t a new cuntry with cntemprary authrs. Thrugh these literary jurneys, ur capacity fr empathy grws.(它让我们走进与自己完全不同的人生。我们可以和查尔斯·狄更斯一起漫步在维多利亚时代的伦敦街头，和玛雅·安吉罗一起感受种族主义的沉重，或者和当代作家一起体验移民到一个新国家的挑战。通过这些文学之旅，我们的共情能力得以提升。)”可知，此段主要介绍文学作为“窗户”的作用，即帮助我们接触不同的人生、培养共情能力。B选项“文学还能作为一扇窗户，培养共情能力。”总领本段，既呼应前文提到的文学“镜子与窗户”的双重属性，又精准契合下文描述的内容，符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Reading literature als strengthens ur minds in unique ways. Unlike watching a film, where images are prvided fr us, reading requires us t actively build wrlds in ur imaginatin.(阅读文学还能以独特的方式增强我们的思维能力。与看电影不同，电影会为我们提供画面，而阅读需要我们在想象中主动构建世界。)”可知，此处需说明这种在想象中构建世界的活动带来的好处。D选项“这一过程能提升专注力和创造力。”承接上文的阅读思维活动，具体说明对大脑的益处，且与下文“This mental exercise helps develp critical thinking skills that are valuable in every area f life.(这种脑力锻炼有助于培养批判性思维能力，这在生活的各个领域都很有价值。)”相衔接，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“In a wrld f quick clicks, literature invites us t slw dwn. It asks us t sit with cmplex ideas and t care abut peple wh exist nly n pages.(在一个快速点击的世界里，文学邀请我们慢下来。它让我们静下心来思考复杂的思想，去关注那些只存在于书页上的人。)”可知，前文总结了文学的多重价值，此处需收尾点题，呼应文章标题。A选项“或许这就是文学真正重要的原因。”总结全文，呼应标题“Why Literature Matters”，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 80 years ld, Betty Kellenberger packed her bag and started t hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail. Her decisin ____41____ everyne because the trail (步道) equals sixteen Munt Everests in length.
She didn’t d it fr hnr r recrds, r ____42____, thugh she became the ldest wman ever t finish the trail. She did it just because she had been ____43____ abut where the trail might lead since childhd. Hwever, the dream was ____44____ as she never had the time. After ____45____ in her 60s, she began checking items ff her bucket list (遗愿清单). When thers might have chsen rest, she chse ____46____.
On the trail, she suffered a series f ____47____: first a fall and then a serius disease. Once she ____48____, she cntinued her jurney. Acrss 14 states, she battled dehydratin (脱水) and even ____49____ escaped a strm. Alng the way, Betty struggled thrugh steep, rcky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the mst ____50____ part f the trip, but als the mst beautiful. “The land there is wnderful,” she said. “The whle experience is just _____51_____.”
Hiking every day gave her the time and space t _____52_____ n her life and enjy the peace f being in nature. Betty hiked all summer, _____53_____ her jurney n September 12. Her stry has _____54_____ many peple, wmen and men alike, in their glden years. It isn’t just abut miles. It’s abut the clr f _____55_____ nt fading with age.
41. A. cheeredB. shckedC. disappintedD. encuraged
42. A. recgnitinB. sulC. prmiseD. satisfactin
43. A. upsetB. particularC. curiusD. embarrassed
44. A. turned dwnB. put ffC. carried utD. built up
45. A. successB. defeatC. graduatinD. retirement
46. A. adventureB. peaceC. survivalD. security
47. A. lssesB. injuriesC. attacksD. regrets
48 A. recveredB. waitedC. benefitedD. separated
49. A. simplyB. easilyC. narrwlyD. happily
50. A. significantB. appealingC. bringD. challenging
51. A. hair-raisingB. heart-breakingC. mind-blwingD. muth-watering
52. A. insistB. dependC. wrkD. reflect
53. A. endingB. skippingC. launchingD. starting
54. A. pleasedB. cnfusedC. inspiredD. excited
55. A. yuthB. dreamsC. flwersD. lve
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了80岁的贝蒂不顾艰险徒步阿巴拉契亚步道，只为实现儿时梦想。她克服重重困难完成旅程，感悟自然、反思人生，也激励了他人，证明梦想不会因岁月褪色。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的这一决定令所有人感到震惊，因为这条路线的长度相当于16座埃佛勒斯峰的高度。A. cheered欢呼；B. shcked使震惊；C. disappinted使失望；D. encuraged鼓励。根据上文“At 80 years ld, Betty Kellenberger packed her bag and started t hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail.”可知，80岁高龄去徒步超长步道，其长度相当于16座珠穆朗玛峰，这是令人震惊的。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这样做并非为了荣誉、纪录或是获得认可，尽管她成为了有史以来完成这条路线年龄最大的女性。A. recgnitin认可，赞誉；B. sul灵魂；C. prmise承诺；D. satisfactin满意。根据上文“She didn’t d it fr hnr r recrds”可知，此处在说不是为了荣誉、纪录，后面对应“认可、赞誉”，即她不是为了获得公众认可。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她这么做仅仅是因为自幼就对这条路线可能通向何方充满好奇。A. upset沮丧的；B. particular特别的；C. curius好奇的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“where the trail might lead since childhd”可知，她从小就对步道通向哪里感到好奇，固定搭配 be curius abut“对……好奇”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这个梦想因她一直没有时间而被搁置。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. put ff推迟；C. carried ut执行；D. built up积累。根据下文“as she never had the time”可知，因为没时间，所以梦想被推迟。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在60多岁时退休后，她开始逐一完成自己的愿望清单上的事项。A. success成功；B. defeat失败；C. graduatin毕业；D. retirement退休。根据下文“she began checking items ff her bucket list”以及常识可知，60多岁应该是退休后，才有时间完成遗愿清单。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他人可能会选择休息时，她选择了冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. peace平静；C. survival生存；D. security安全。根据下文“On the trail, she suffered a series f ____: first a fall and then a serius disease.”可知，别人选择休息，她选择徒步这种冒险。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她遭遇了一系列的伤病：先是摔倒，然后是严重的疾病。A. lsses损失；B. injuries伤痛；C. attacks袭击；D. regrets遗憾。根据后文“first a fall and then a serius disease”提到摔倒、生病，可知，此处指的是受伤、病痛类的困难。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦康复，她继续前行。A. recvered康复；B. waited等待；C. benefited受益；D. separated分开。根据下文“she cntinued her jurney”可知，她康复了就继续旅程。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她穿越了14个州，与脱水作斗争，甚至侥幸躲过了一场风暴。A. simply仅仅；B. easily轻易地；C. narrwly侥幸地；D. happily开心地。根据上文“she battled dehydratin”可知，她甚至侥幸躲过了一场风暴，固定短语narrwly escape 意为“侥幸逃脱，险些没躲过”。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是这次旅行中最具挑战性的部分，但也是最美丽的部分。A. significant重要的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. bring无聊的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“Betty struggled thrugh steep, rcky terrain”可知，陡峭多石的地形，是旅途最有挑战性的部分。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“那里的土地非常美妙，”她说，“整个经历简直令人惊叹。”A. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. mind-blwing令人惊叹的；D. muth-watering令人垂涎的。根据上文“The land there is wnderful”可知，景色极好，体验令人惊叹、震撼。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天徒步旅行为她提供了思考人生的时间和空间，让她能够享受身处大自然中的宁静。A. insist坚持；B. depend依靠；C. wrk工作；D. reflect反思，回顾。根据下文“her life and enjy the peace f being in nature”可知，徒步让她有时间回顾人生，固定搭配reflect n“反思，回顾”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂整个夏天都在徒步旅行，于9月12日完成了她的旅程。A. ending结束；B. skipping跳过；C. launching发起；D. starting开始。根据上文“Betty hiked all summer”可知，走了一整个夏天，在9月12日结束旅程。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励了许多人，无论男女，在他们步入老年之时都能从中获得力量。A. pleased使满意；B. cnfused使困惑；C. inspired激励；D. excited使兴奋。根据下文“wmen and men alike, in their glden years”以及语境可知，80岁追梦的故事激励了许多老年人。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是关于梦想的色彩不会随着年龄的增长而褪色。A. yuth青春；B. dreams梦想；C. flwers花朵；D. lve爱。通读全文以及下文“nt fading with age”可知，全文围绕高龄实现儿时徒步梦想展开，寓意梦想的色彩不会随年龄褪色。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw much d yu knw abut Chinese il-paper umbrellas? They are nt just tls t keep peple away frm rain r sunlight, ____56____ wrks f art with rich cultural meaning in China. The first il-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they were brught verseas t Japan and ancient Krea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), ____57____ is why they were knwn as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a traditinal Chinese il-paper umbrella ____58____ hand.Fr example, in Fenshui twnship in-Luzhu, Sichuar-Prvince, craftsmen must cmplete mre than 90 step and use ver 100 different tls ____59____ (create) a single handmade il-paper umbrella. This ancient craft, ____60____ (recgnize) as a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage, remains a wnder f human ingenuity.
Since the appearance f mdern mechanical umbrellas, traditinal il-paper umbrellas have suffered frm declining sales, while ____61____ number f craftsmen has been n the decrease. ____62____ (frtunate),with the inclusin f Fenshui il-paper umbrellas as ne f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been imprving.
In recent years, they ____63____ (experience) a bm, winning ver millennials and fashin enthusiasts alike. Despite their renewed ____64____ (ppular), the the craft faces threats. Aging artisans and rising prductin csts threaten traditinal wrkshps. The il-paper umbrella’s revival mirrrs a much ____65____ (widespread) mvement t rediscver China’s intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】56. but
57. which 58. by
59. t create
60. recgnized
61. the 62. Frtunately
63. have experienced
64. ppularity
65. mre widespread
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国油纸伞历史、制作、兴衰及面临的挑战。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：你对中国油纸伞了解多少呢？它们不仅是让人们免受雨淋或阳光照射的工具，而且在中国是具有丰富文化内涵的艺术品。nt als...“不仅…… 而且……”为固定搭配，als可以省略。故填but。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，在唐朝（618-907 年）它们被带到了海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是它们被称为“唐伞”的原因。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“they were brught verseas t Japan and ancient Krea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907)”，空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand“用手工”为固定短语。故填by。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在四川省泸州市的分水镇，工匠们必须完成90多个步骤，并使用100多种不同的工具来制作一把手工油纸伞。空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项古老的技艺，被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，仍然是人类创造力的奇迹。空处在句中为非谓语，动词recgnize与其逻辑主语This ancient craft之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填recgnized。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。the number f...“…… 的数量”为固定短语，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着2008年分水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产之一，情况一直在改善。应用副词修饰整个句子，frtunate的副词形式为frtunately“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Frtunately。
【63题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它们经历了一次繁荣，赢得了千禧一代和时尚爱好者的喜爱。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，they作主语，助动词用have。故填have experienced。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管它们重新受到欢迎，但这项技艺仍面临威胁。空处应用名词作介词Despite的宾语，ppular的名词形式为ppularity“受欢迎；普及”。故填ppularity。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：油纸伞的复兴反映了一场更广泛的重新发现中国非物质文化遗产的运动。根据空前的much可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，widespread的比较级为mre widespread。故填mre widespread。
第二节：(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
课文句子原文填空，根据提示在空白处填入答案。
66. The first quality f literature is its ______ (describe) f truth and beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真善美的描绘。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应用名词descriptin，表示“描述”，此处为不可数名词，作表语。故填descriptin。
67. The secnd quality f literature is its appeal t ur feelings and _________ (imagine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】imaginatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的第二个特质是它能唤起我们的情感和想象力。提示词与名词feelings并列，作宾语，用名词形式imaginatin，意为“想象力”，不可数名词。故填imaginatin。
68. When Christpher Marlwe’s Dctr Faustus asks in the ________ (present) f Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thusand ships?” (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】presence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当克里斯托弗·马洛的《浮士德博士》中的浮士德博士在海伦面前问道：“这就是那张发动千艘战船的脸吗？”空处作介词in的宾语，应填名词，in the presence f为固定短语，意为“在……面前”，present的名词形式为presence，不可数。故填presence。
69. Welcme t the jungle, a huge sea f green _________ (充满) the sunds f animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】alive with
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：欢迎来到丛林，一片巨大的绿色海洋充满了动物的声音。根据汉语提示“充满”可知，空处应用形容词短语alive with，在句中修饰前面的a huge sea f green，作后置定语。故填alive with。
70. The Amazn rainfrest ________(给……注入活力) the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 per cent f all the Earth’s xygen. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】breathes life int
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生超过20%的地球氧气为地球带来了生命。根据汉语提示“给……注入活力”可知短语为breathe life int，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Amazn rainfrest ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes life int。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 学校英语俱乐部计划在“世界读书日”举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“实体书店是否会消失?”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Will Physical Bkstres Disappear?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Will Physical Bkstres Disappear?
In my pinin, physical bkstres will nt disappear cmpletely.
Despite the rise f digital reading, there’s a unique charm in brwsing thrugh physical bks, feeling their pages, and discvering unexpected gems. Mrever, bkstres ften serve as cultural hubs, hsting events and fstering cmmunity engagement. They ffer an experience that digital platfrms can’t fully replicate, making them invaluable t readers and sciety alike. What can’t be ignred is that digital reading brings us physical as well as psychlgical damages especially t the yung.
Hw abut making a tur t a nearby Physical Bkstre t free yurself frm digital wrld this weekend?
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，要求考生就“实体书店是否会消失”这一主题发表自己的看法和理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
实体书店：physical bkstres → brick-and-mrtar bkstres
独特魅力：unique charm → distinctive appeal
文化中心：cultural hubs → cultural centers
社区参与：cmmunity engagement → cmmunity invlvement
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：In my pinin, physical bkstres will nt disappear cmpletely.
拓展句：Frm my perspective, I firmly believe that physical bkstres will never cmpletely disappear.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They ffer an experience that digital platfrms can’t fully replicate, making them invaluable t readers and sciety alike.（使用了现在分词短语做状语）
【高分句型2】What can’t be ignred is that digital reading brings us physical as well as psychlgical damages especially t the yung.（使用了连接代词what引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pr Marcus lived alne. Unfrtunately, his leg was badly injured in an accident. Carrying a cane (手杖), he went t the hspital. After dctrs’ check, he was tld that he needed an peratin as sn as pssible.
After asking abut the cst, Marcus hbbled (跛行) ut f the hspital, helpless and hpeless. “Hw can I affrd 3,000 dllars?” he wndered. Upset, he was ging t g back t the apartment he rented.
That day, it was unusually ht. After traveling fr a while, Marcus hbbled acrss the street as quickly as his injured leg wuld carry him, and ducked int the shade f a tree grwing n the sidewalk. He paused t let his painful leg have a rest and wipe (擦) the sweat frm his face befre walking again. He lked arund, feeling hw unlucky he was!
Then Marcus nticed smething wrrying. A wman sat weakly in a beautiful car parked by the radside. Her head was thrwn back, and her eyes were shut. Her face was sweating terribly. His cncern grew when he fund she was pregnant (怀孕的).
“Hey!” Marcus tapped n the windw. “Are yu alright in there, ma’am?” The wman didn’t answer. Marcus lked arund and saw nbdy else n the street. It was t ht fr anyne t be wandering abut.
“Ma’am? Can yu hear me?” Marcus shuted, kncking n the windw again, harder this time. Marcus became mre anxius as the wman still didn’t answer. If that pr lady had already passed ut frm the heat, he had t help her and her baby fast.
Marcus circled the car, trying all the drs as he shuted at the lady inside. The car was lcked up tight. There was nly ne thing he culd d nw t reach the wman: break the windw glass. But the car was very quality and its glass was super-strng. Fr injured Marcus, it wuld be very challenging t break it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m fine nw, Marcus. My husband and I came t thank yu!” the wman smiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane. He ignred it as he swung at the windw with all his strength. He lst his balance and painfully fell, yet he didn’t give up and finally made it. He pened the dr, letting the fresh air in t lwer the extreme temperature inside. After a while, he managed t wake the wman. After knwing what was ging n, the wman asked Marcus t call her husband, wh sn came. He gt Marcus’ cntact infrmatin and hurried t the hspital. Hurs later, the cuple kncked n Marcus’ dr.
“I’m fine nw, Marcus. My husband and I came t thank yu!” the wman smiled. Marcus was glad that he culd help them. After chatting fr a while, the cuple asked Marcus abut his leg injury and sn learned abut his big truble. Withut a secnd thught, they handed him 5,000 dllars and gave him a hug t thank him again. The next day, Marcus had an peratin, which made him walk nrmally again later. “Hw lucky I am!” he whispered. Surely, Marcus was indeed lucky because f his big heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述马库斯独自生活，腿在事故中严重受伤，却无力承担3000美元的手术费，感到十分绝望。在一个炎热的日子里，他在树下休息时，发现一位孕妇晕倒在锁着的车里。他多次呼喊无果，尽管自己腿脚不便、车窗又十分坚固，他仍决定砸破车窗救人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“马库斯抬起手杖时，受伤的腿传来一阵剧痛。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：马库斯强忍腿痛砸开车窗救出孕妇，女子丈夫赶来并留下联系方式，随后夫妇登门致谢。
②由第二段首句内容““马库斯，我现在没事了，我和丈夫是来感谢你的！”女士微笑着说。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：获救的孕妇夫妇得知马库斯的困境，赠予他5000美元，他得以手术康复，感慨自己因善良而幸运。
2.续写线索：马库斯砸开车窗救出孕妇——留下联系方式——夫妇登门致谢——得知马库斯的困境——赠予他5000美元——马库斯得以手术康复
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忽略：ignre/neglect
②放弃：give up/relinquish
③要求：ask/request
情绪类
①痛苦地：painfully/achingly/srely
②高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He pened the dr, letting the fresh air in t lwer the extreme temperature inside.（运用了现在分词letting作状语）
[高分句型2]. The next day, Marcus had an peratin, which made him walk nrmally again later.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）