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考前押题密卷-【深圳中考】2026你那广东中考10套·冲刺-06中考模拟英语自编卷含答案
展开 这是一份考前押题密卷-【深圳中考】2026你那广东中考10套·冲刺-06中考模拟英语自编卷含答案,文件包含考前押题密卷-深圳中考2026广东中考10套·冲刺-06docx、考前押题密卷-深圳中考2026广东中考10套·冲刺-06参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共8页, 欢迎下载使用。
试卷说明:
1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上,并将条形码粘贴好。
2.全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。
3.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷 (选择题)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Tw high schl students frm Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 1 a sleeping bag fr hmeless peple.
The tw teens wrked tgether fr their schl's science fair. They wanted t d smething t help hmeless peple. They were inspired t make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died n the street. Because f mental illness, he became hmeless and started 2 n the street. She missed her uncle and wanted t 3 a safe place fr hmeless peple.
Pasha, tgether with her best friend Adrianna, gt the idea f building a 4 fr the hmeless. Their amazing wrk is a big backpack. It 5 tw kils. When it is flded, it can be carried 6 the shulder as a backpack. And when it spreads ut, the backpack will becme a “huse”. The space blanket in it keeps peple 7 during the cld winters. It's 6℃ t 7℃warmer inside than utside. During the ht summer mnths, the backpack can be turned ver 8 the space blanket is n its tp. It will be 9 cler inside. The girls hpe that ne day they will see hmeless peple using their 10 n the street.
What a wnderful thing the girls have dne!
1. A. fallen int B. turned int C. put int D. pured int
2. A. living B. wrking C. studying D. researching
3. A. buy B. visit C. create D. leave
4. A. htel B. restaurant C. factry D. hme
5. A. weighs B. cllects C. lses D. sells
6. A. frm B. n C. int D. in
7. A. warm B. wet C. cl D. cld
8. A. even thugh B. s that C. ever since D. n matter
9. A. mre B. mst C. many D. much
10. A. ntice B. message C. inventin D. picture
Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题,共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
We need t be respnsible fr ur envirnment. Being a frugal (节约的) cnsumer is ne way t help. But what exactly des that mean?
Use It Up
Yu can use things up instead f wasting them. Squeeze that last bit f tthpaste ut f the tube.Use the last little piece f sap. Dn't thrw away any bits f the biscuit at the bttm f the bx.
Wear It Out
Yu d nt always need t have new things. Suppse yur sneakers have brken laces, but they still fit yu. Repair them and wear them lnger. Yu dn't have t have the latest iPhne until the ld ne desn't wrk anymre. Then yu can get a new ne. Think twice befre replacing smething that still wrks.
Make It D
When smething yu want is nt n hand, lk fr smething else that yu already have t take its place. Suppse yu are packing yur lunch fr tmrrw and want a butter sandwich. Yu are ut f butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead s yu can use all f the cheese. Learn t fix brken tys instead f just thrwing them away. With a little thught, yu can make smething d, instead f buying smething new.
D Withut
Think abut all thse things that yu wuld like t have. D yu really need them? Hw lng will yu really play with that new ty yu saw n TV? Making the things that we want uses up ur wrld's resurces. And, getting rid f the things we dn't want anymre takes up even mre resurces and space.
( )11. Accrding t the passage, the authr will agree t d the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A. repairing the brken laces n yur sneakers
B. thrwing away the biscuit at the bttm f the bx
C. thrwing away the things we dn't want anymre
D. learning t fix brken tys
( )12. Hw d we deal with the last little piece f sap?
A. Use it up. B. Wear it ut. C. Make it d. D. D withut.
( )13. When d we need t get a new iPhne?
A. When the latest iPhne cmes ut. B. Anytime we want.
C. Until the ld ne desn't wrk anymre. D. Nt mentined.
( )14. What shuld we d when smething we want is nt n hand?
A. G t buy anther ne. B. Ask smebdy t take it t us.
C. Give up ding smething with it. D. Lk fr smething else.
( )15. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Why and hw t be a respnsible cnsumer.
B. What we shuld d t be a frugal cnsumer in rder t be respnsible fr ur envirnment.
C. What the exact ways t help the envirnment are.
D. All f the abve.
B
When yu think f the Arctic(北冰洋), yu may imagine an icy land f white snw. And sme peple may imagine it as the last really clean place left n Earth. In fact, we have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish, and nw, CNN says,“It's the Arctic's turn.”
German scientists have recently fund micrplastics in Arctic snw. Micrplastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters(毫米). Sadly, the scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastics per liter(升) f snw. That may cause terrible air pllutin.
Hw is plastic pllutin reaching the Arctic? Accrding t scientists,“It's clear that mst f the micrplastics in the snw cme frm the air. They fall ff plastic bjects and are mved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw.”
Are they bad fr us? We d knw that ur bdies cannt take in“large” pieces f micrplastics.Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health.
Micrplastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ur ceans, damaging ecsystems(生态环境) alng the way. When we wash clthes with plastic fibers(纤维), they start in ur wastewater. The wastewater then flws int rivers and ut t sea. They are eaten by sea animals there. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we' re eating the plastic as well.
( )16. Accrding t the passage, the underlined wrd“micrplastics” are pieces f
A. plastic bigger than 5 millimeters B. metal smaller than 5 millimeters
C. plastic smaller than 5 millimeters D. plastic smaller than 5 centimeters
( )17. Mst f micrplastics in air fall ff .
A. plastic bjects B. the water C. sea animals D. ur bdy
( )18. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Wastewater flws int rivers and seas. ② Peple eat animals in the sea.
③ Peple wash clthes with plastic fibers. ④ Micrplastics are eaten by sea animals.
A.③①④② B.①③②④ C.③①②④ D.③②①④
( )19. The writer wrte the passage mainly t tell us .
A. nt t travel t the Arctic B. nt t eat animals
C. t use fewer plastic bjects D. t wear a mask when ging ut
( )20. Where can the passage prbably be taken frm?
A. A stry bk. B. A dctr's diary.
C. An envirnmental newspaper. D. A fashin magazine.
C
After a weekend f heavy rain, a grey mixture f rainwater and sewage(污水) purs int the River Chess thrugh a pipe frm the sewage treatment wrks(污水处理厂) a shrt distance away.
“This happens every time we have very heavy rainfall and it als happens when we have high grundwater,” says Paul Jennings, chairman f the River Chess Assciatin, a lcal rganizatin that tries t prtect the river.
“The sewage treatment wrks purs untreated sewage directly int the river and that's the reasn fr the terrible clr and awful smell. And the chemistry f the river is damaged as well.”
Befre the sewage arrived, there were minerals(矿物) alng the chess' riverbed creating perfect cnditins fr fish and wildlife t live.
It remains ppular with fishermen and dg walkers and is a haven(保护区) fr brwn trut,the endangered water vle and many ther species(物种)—— but everything that depends n it is affected by pllutin.
The sewage discharge(排放) is ne key reasn the River Chess failed chemical pllutin tests, accrding t a recent UK gvernment reprt by the Envirnment Agency. But data cllected frm lakes, rivers and streams all acrss England ver three years up shw the terrible situatin.
Only 14 percent f rivers were fund t have a“gd eclgical status(生态良好)” and nne prved t be entirely pllutin-free. The reprt says ppulatin grwth, land use and climate change are all leading t the prblem.
The gvernment says it is trying t slve the prblem. It has set up a special team t try hard t reduce sewage discharge.
Whatever the slutins(解决办法), they are likely t take time t carry ut and t shw the psitive changes. Until then, pllutin cntinues t pur int rivers and streams with unknwn lng-term results.
( )21. What's the prblem f River Chess?
A. There are n living things in it. B. Water in it is becming less and less.
C. It's seriusly plluted. D. It's far frm the sewage treatment wrks.
( )22. The underlined wrd“that” in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A. the discharge f untreated sewage B. the sewage treatment wrks
C. the chemistry f the river D. the terrible clr and awful smell
( )23. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. River Chess is easily plluted when the heavy rain arrives.
B. The sewage discharge is the nly reasn fr River Chess' pllutin.
C. Rivers acrss England ver three years up shw the bad situatin accrding t a recent UK gvernment reprt.
D. The gvernment has dne smething t slve the pllutin.
( )24. What's the authr's attitude abut the slutins?
A. Psitive. B. Wrried. C. Neutral(中立的). D. Interested.
( )25. In which part f newspaper can we prbably find this passage?
A. Histry. B. Gegraphy. C. Health. D. Envirnment.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题2分)
What is calligraphy? It's handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lt f patience and practice t write Chinese calligraphy. 26 . During the lessns, they learn hw t hld a brush.
They als learn hw t make different strkes(笔划) t make Chinese characters. There are many different kinds f brushes peple can buy t d calligraphy.
27 . But there is ne kind f calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made frm baby hair! Hundreds f years ag in China, peple started t believe a baby-hair brush was gd luck.It is a traditin. 28 .
29 . T make a brush, a family will cut ff a baby's hair when he r she is abut ne mnth ld. Then they will take sme f the baby's hair t a shp t be made int a brush. 30 . It takes mre than 80 steps t make ne brush. That's why these brushes are such a treasure.
信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的新型交通方式,请根据 Jack,Bb,Helen,Martin,Lily五个人的情况,选择合适的交通工具。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
Flying taxis are small planes that wuld travel shrt distances t avid grund traffic. They are als envirnmentally friendly.
Hyperlps are units that can travel in tubes(管道). They wuld send passengers between cities at a speed f mre than 400 km/h.
Cruise htels can fly in the air while husing passengers fr a lng stay. There are gyms, swimming pls, and restaurants, just like a htel n land.
Hverbikes have tw huge fans pwered by electricity. One advantage f hverbikes is their ability t help with farm wrk, cvering a large area.
Hypersnic jets will travel much faster than ther planes, reaching a speed f ver 14,400 km/h. They can reach any part f the wrld within ne hur.
F. Self-driving cars have becme a reality with the help f new technlgies.They can carry citizens mre safely, leaving less rm fr human mistakes.
31. Jack is a farmer and he finds it difficult t check his crn field n ft.
32. Bb lives and wrks in his hmetwn, but he ften gets stuck in traffic.
33. Helen smetimes gets t tired and makes mistakes while driving a car.
34. Martin is a sprtsman. He hpes t exercise, relax, and rest n his lng trips.
35. Lily is ften abrad n business. She prefers travelling n a high-speed plane.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共25分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
As a new study suggests, the average wman cannt keep a secret fr 36 (lng) than 47 hurs.Researchers fund that wmen can't help 37 (share) gssip as sn as they hear it. Their byfriend,husband, best friend r mther is mst likely t be 38 first receiver. They als fund that alchl usually 39 (give) them a helping hand t speak ut secrets.
The study fund the natin's ladies hear three pieces f gssip a week, but end up passing it n t 40 least ne ther persn. Six in ten end up telling smene cmpletely uninvlved, and the persn the secret belngs t wn't knw. Hwever, tw thirds end up feeling guilty after passing n 41 (secret).
Three quarters say they are capable f keeping quiet abut a secret, and 83 percent cnsider 42 (they) 100 percent trustwrthy within each grup f friends. Intimate issues are n the tp f the secret-keeping list, with girls tending 43 (share) a secret face t face, n the phne r via a text message.44 (frtunate), 27 percent said they frgt 45 they were tld the fllwing day.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
假定你是晨光中学初三学生李华,学校英语角邀请你分享“AI助力英语学习”的经历。请根据以下提示,写一封英文建议信,给同龄朋友分享AI工具的使用经历和建议,并鼓励同学善用AI,做学习的主人。
要点:
1. Hw has AI helped yu with yur English study?
2. What suggestins can yu ffer teenagers n hw t prperly use AI tls?
注意:1.内容需涵盖所有要点,全文连贯、通顺;
2.不少于80词,已给出的部分不计入总词数;
3.文中不得提及有关个人身份的信息,如校名、人名等。
Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9.
A. Different brushes have different effects
B. Making a brush is nt easy
C. Peple take lessns t learn hw t d it
D. Different brushes are made frm different animals’ hair
E. But n ne is really sure where the traditin cmes frm
F. Tday peple in Asia still have brushes made frm baby hair
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