2025-2026学年湖南省娄底市涟源市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省娄底市涟源市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw t Make a Better Cnversatin
D yu get nervus when yu talk t smene？（1）______ If yu have such wrries，it is time fr yu t learn sme mre cnversatin skills.Here are sme tips fr making better cnversatins.
（2）______
One f the mst imprtant things is t listen t the persn yu speak t.If yu are a gd listener，yu will find sme gd pints t ask questins abut.Fr example，if smene tells yu their hbby and yu can ask questins abut it，they will surely be happy t cntinue the cnversatin.
Chse the right tpic.
Sme f the best tpics might be the weather，sprts，music，films，fd，r travel.Hwever，it is implite t ask smene's age，weight，r ther persnal infrmatin.Als，if yu dn't agree with thers，dn't argue with them.（3）______ Be hnest and sincere.
If yu have n idea f a subject，just say"I dn't knw much abut it." If yu want t make the ther persn happy，mentin his r her strng pints.But dn't just pretend t be nice，because peple can find ut yu are nt telling the truth.
Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
（4）______ Dn't be nervus.Stand up straight，smile，and be yurself—yu have a lt t ffer.
If yu really wrk at it，yu will find having cnversatins much easier.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
It was a warm mrning when I ran t the sea.I drpped my things n the beach and was just s(5) t jump in.
I swam t a rck.I(6) nt it carefully.I lifted my(7) t face the rising sun.There was a fire in me that burned （燃烧） fr the deep blue.It was the nly place where I felt truly free.
I(8) back and quickly went deeper，with my eyes pen.Amng a grup f fish and ther sea animals，I nticed(9) special.It was a big shell （贝壳）.I tk it and swam t the surface（水面）.I put it n the rck and swam back in.This time I went even deeper，but I wasn't afraid.It was beautiful.
And then I saw smething mving twards me.It was a(10)！I had never seen such a big ne in the wild.I was caught by(11).All I'd learned abut sharks rushed int my head.I knew I shuld slwly swim back，but my curisity （好奇心）gt the best f me.I swam(12).When it was abut ne meter away，I gt t knw it was simply a Caribbean reef shark.They aren't dangerus，s I decided t(13) it quietly.Then it slwly swam away.
Nw，mre than ever，I understand why I lve the sea—it is full f unknwn danger，but(14).It teaches me curage （勇气），and that's why I' ll always return.
5.A. gladB. tiredC. bred
6.A. ranB. walkedC. climbed
7.A. headB. handC. ft
8.A. fellB. lkedC. jumped
9.A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
10.A. fishB. sharkC. whale
11.A. jyB. fearC. sadness
12.A. clserB. deeperC. farther
13.A. tuchB. mveC. carry
14.A. simpleB. beautifulC. different
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
15.Hw lng d we need t make apple shake？ ______
A. 12 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 2 minutes.
16.What d we need t make banana pudding？ ______
A. One cup f sugar and ne cup f water.
B. A cup f milk and tw teaspns f hney.
C. Tw tablespns f sugar and heavy cream.
17.Where can we prbably read the text？ ______
A. A fd magazine.B. A music magazine.
C. A sprts magazine.
B
"Grandma，I'm hme!" Zhang Lin clsed the dr behind him，put his heavy schlbag n the sfa，and ran int the kitchen，as he always did after schl.
"Grandma？" Zhang Lin called.T his surprise，his grandma wasn't standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner. "She must be upstairs （楼上），" he thught t himself，s he tk an apple，and began t d his hmewrk.
Zhang Lin felt nervus suddenly，s he decided t g upstairs t lk fr her.Her dr was halfway pen，s he quietly pushed it pen. "Grandma？" Zhang Lin said.
"Grandma!" Zhang Lin shuted with wrry in his vice.Zhang Lin saw his grandma lying n the flr next t her bed.He ran t her side right away t check（检查） n her.When he fund his grandma did nt answer，Zhang Lin ran t the phne and called 120.
As they waited fr the dctrs，the persn wh answered the phne taught Zhang Lin CPR （心肺复苏）.The dctrs arrived mre quickly than Zhang Lin expected，and they began taking care f his grandma and tk her t the hspital.
One f the dctrs went up t Zhang Lin."Yur grandma is very lucky t have yu，" she said."Yu are a her." But Zhang Lin didn't really feel like a her.He just did what he needed t d.
18.Why did Zhang Lin g upstairs？ ______
A. He wanted t get an apple.
B. He needed t finish hmewrk.
C. He felt wrried abut his grandma.
19.What did Zhang Lin d when he fund his grandma lying n the flr？ ______
A. He started ding CPR.B. He checked n her first.
C. He phned 120 right away.
20.Hw did Zhang Lin feel after hearing the praise f the dctr？ ______
A. Excited.B. Calm.C. Unhappy.
21.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A by studied hardB. A by learned CPR
C. A by saved his grandma
C
N matter whether yu like it r nt，scial media is becming a big part f many teenagers' lives.The Internet is ppular amng yung peple in China.Accrding t a study by the Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Yuth League，ver 90 percent f all Chinese minrs （未成年人） use the Internet and 50 percent f these yung peple have made new friends nline.
Scial media allws peple t cnnect with friends，share experiences，and keep in fashin.Hwever，the Internet als has risks.It is imprtant t stay safe while having fun nline.Here are sme simple tips.
First，if yu have accunts （账户） n different apps，make sure yu use strng passwrds.Dn't use easy-t-guess infrmatin，like yur birthday r yur pet's name.
Secnd，be careful when yu talk t strangers nline.Nt every persn nline is friendly r telling the truth abut themselves.Dn't share persnal details，like yur address，schl name，r phne number.
Third，if yu want t pst anything nline，think it ver.Once it is ut there，it is hard t knw wh sees it.Dn't talk abut things yu may regret （后悔）.
Lastly，keep yur scial media infrmatin private （私密的） s nly real friends can see it.
Remember，fllwing these tips can help yu stay safe n scial media and the Internet.
22.Hw des the writer start the tpic？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking a questin.
C. By making cmparisns.
23.What des the underlined wrd"passwrd" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 密码B. 暗语C. 许可
24.Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the text？ ______
A. Dn't pst anything nline.
B. Dn't share yur phne number nline.
C. Dn't let yur real friends see yur infrmatin nline.
25.What is the writer's main purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T intrduce a study n the Internet.
B. T share ways f staying safe nline.
C. T shw the imprtance f scial media.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.A 30-year-ld man called Nandudu frm Chengdu，Sichuan made a special trip n his May Day hliday last year.He climbed t the tps f the Five Great Muntains in China.And he did all this in just five days！
Nandudu lves ging n trips a lt.He thught f the cl idea a mnth befre the hliday when he was talking with his friends.He wanted t visit all the Five Great Muntains in five days，s he made a very careful plan fr it.He thught abut every minute f his trip.He did this t make sure he culd get n all the trains n time and that everything wuld g well.
Nandudu left Chengdu n April 28 after wrk fr the first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan.Then he went t Munt Sng in Henan，Munt Tai in Shandng，and Munt Heng in Shanxi.His last stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi.Then he left fr Chengdu n the afternn f May 3 and gt back hme that night.
The trip sunded very tiring，but Nandudu felt OK abut it.That's because he has the habit f hiking and running.Fr him，the mst difficult thing during the trip was t get a train ticket in time."There were s many peple n vacatin，" he said.
（5） He spent abut 4，000 yuan n his trip. He said excitedly that he culdn't make it withut the great transprt."Nandudu's stry is nt just cl.It als shws hw gd ur cuntry's transprt is！" said ne persn.
(1) Where is Nandudu frm？
______
(2) Which munt is Nandudu's first stp？
______
(3) Why did Nandudu feel OK abut the trip？
______
(4) What d yu think f Nandudu's trip？
______
(5) 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
As the year draws t a clse，it is a（1）______ perfect time t think abut the changes we want t make in the cming new year.We（2）______ imprve ur lives by learning smething new，frming gd habits，wrking harder at smething，r even imprving ur relatinships with thers.I hpe（3）______ next year better than this ne，s I will make three reslutins.
The（4）______ reslutin is abut taking up a new hbby.I（5）______ ging t jin the schl music club t imprve my singing！I think singing is a great activity.My family and（6）______ all lve my singing.This encurages（7）______ a lt.
I will als get fitter.Besides jgging，I am ging t d push-ups and sit-ups.I feel energetic after I exercise.I'm sure I will be a healthier and（8）______ persn.
Last but nt least，my English isn't gd enugh，s I am ging t study fr tw mre（9）______ each weekend.It might be hard，（10）______ I am ging t get a lt better at English！
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.寒假将至，你将在这次假期中更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；（2）写作词数为80个左右。
.
1~4.【答案】E、C、A、D
5~14.【答案】A、C、A、C、C、B、B、A、A、B
15~17.【答案】A、C、A
18~21.【答案】C、B、B、C
22~25.【答案】A、A、B、B
26.【答案】【小题1】He is frm Chengdu，Sichuan.
【小题2】His first stp was Munt Heng in Hunan.
【小题3】Because he has the habit f hiking and running.
【小题4】It was cl，amazing and challenging.
【小题5】他在这次旅行上花了大约4000元。
27.【答案】【小题1】
really
【小题2】
can
【小题3】
t make
【小题4】
first
【小题5】
am
【小题6】
friends
【小题7】
me
【小题8】
happier
【小题9】
hurs
【小题10】
but
28.【答案】‌Li Hua's Reply I believe spending mre time with family during hlidays is imprtant because family prvides uncnditinal supprt and warmth.After busy schl days，it's a great chance t strengthen family bnds.
Fr my hliday，I plan t ck meals with my parents and play bard games tgether.We'll als take a shrt trip t enjy nature，which will help us relax and create happy memries.A.Just mve n t anther tpic.
B.If yu stay calm and say srry，it will help.
C.Listen carefully and shw interest in thers.
D.Smetimes it is just as imprtant as yur wrds.
E.D yu find it hard t have a cnversatin with a stranger？
Name
Ingredients（原料）
Time
Apple Shake
An apple，a cup f milk，sme ice-cream，tw teaspns f hney，a blender （搅拌机）.
Prepare time：10 minutes Ck time：2 minutes

Cupcake
2 cups f flur（面粉），1 cup f sugar，1/2 teaspn f salt，1 teaspn f baking sda（小苏打），6 tablespns f il，l cup f water，2 eggs.
Prepare time：10 minutes Ck time：35 minutes Chill time（冷藏）：30 minutes

Banana Pudding
2 spns f flur，1/8 teaspn f salt，3 eggs，2 cups f milk，Vanilla wafer ckies（香草薄脆饼）， sme large bananas，2 tablespns f sugar，heavy cream.
Prepare time：15 minutes
Ck time：15 minutes
Chill time：40 minutes
I be ne can but real hur make friend happy
Spending mre time with family r friends？All my pages
Li hua
Tm 4 minutes ag
I want t spend mre time with my family.I plan t help take care f my little sister at hme.
Cindy 11 minutes ag
I feel like spending mre time with friends.We are ging t read in the library tgether.