陕西靖边中学2024级2025-2026学年高二第二学期开学收心考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份陕西靖边中学2024级2025-2026学年高二第二学期开学收心考试英语试卷含答案，共49页。试卷主要包含了细节理解题，推理判断题，考查动词短语辨析，考查名词词义辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
考生注意：
1 ．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3 ．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4 ．本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1 ．What des the wman finally decide t d with the kitchen windw?
A ．Ask Gerge t check it. B ．Try t pen it by herself. C ．Put sme il n it.
2 ．What was the wman’s weight befre dieting?
A ．85 punds. B ．100 punds. C ．115 punds.
3 ．What is the man’s evidence fr his claim?
A ．A vide recrding. B ．A friend’s statement. C ．A pliceman’s reprt.
4 ．What des the wman think causes the prblem with the tap?
A ．Damaged parts inside. B ．Freezing weather. C ．Lw water pressure.
5 ．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A ．Brther and sister. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Father and daughter.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A ．In a library. B ．In a restaurant. C ．In a bank.
7 ．What will the man prbably d next?
A ．Get sme cash.
B ．Cancel his card.
C ．Order sme drinks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A ．T sell his huse.
B ．T check a flat.
C ．T ask fr directins.
9 ．What time will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A ．At 9:00 am. B ．At 3:00 pm. C ．At 5:00 pm.
10 ．Why is the man unable t cme this afternn?
A ．He is ill. B ．He is busy. C ．He lives far away.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What des the man think f Suits?
A ．Fantastic. B ．Terrible. C ．Ordinary.
12 ．Why is the wman ging t leave the park?
A ．She has a headache.
B ．Dgs aren’t permitted here.
C ．She needs t d husewrk.
13 ．What des the wman remind the man?
A ．Fishing time is ver.
B ．He left his bag n the grass.
C ．His jeans are dirty with paint.
14 ．What des the man have t d thirty minutes later?
A ．Attend a meeting. B ．Make cffee. C ．Finish his reprt.
15 ．What des the man like mst abut his new jb?
A ．The shrt wrking hurs.
B ．Wrking with the wman.
C ．Learning mre new things.
16 ．What did the wman d tw years ag?
A ．She wrked in a library.
B ．She switched her career.
C ．She studied at university.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What helps peple bk last-minute ski trips easily?
A ．Cheap ski equipment.
B ．Mre lcal ski areas.
C ．Bking websites.
18 ．Hw much des a ne-week ski trip cst n Sunweb?
A ．£59. B ．£159. C ．£259.
19 ．When can peple find cheaper ski trip ffers n Sunweb?
A ．On weekends.
B ．During term-time.
C ．During schl hlidays.
20 ．What is the tip fr packing fr a ski trip?
A ．Fcusing n practicality.
B ．Chsing fashinable clthes.
C ．Bringing as many items as pssible.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Age f Explratin was a perid when adventurers set ut t find new sea rutes, a pursuit that fundamentally reshaped humanity’s gegraphical understanding f the planet. Here are fur key figures frm different natins whse discveries had a lasting impact.
Meriwether Lewis
Leading the Lewis and Clark Expeditin (航行) (1804-1806), this American explrer was appinted by President Thmas Jeffersn t map the newly acquired Luisiana Territry. His team jurneyed frm the Mississippi River t the Pacific, dcumenting new species and establishing
relatins with Native tribes (部落). This jurney pened the American West t settlement, cnnecting the natin frm cast t cast.
Ferdinand Magellan
Sailing fr Spain, this Prtuguese explrer rganized the first expeditin t encircle the
glbe in 1519. Thugh he was killed in the Philippines in 1521, ne f his ships cmpleted the
vyage in 1522. This histric jurney prved the wrld was rund, linked the wrld’s ceans, and revealed the vastness f the Pacific.
James Ck
This British naval captain led three grundbreaking vyages acrss the Pacific in the late 18th century. He mapped the eastern cast f Australia, charted New Zealand’s castline, and
explred numerus Pacific islands. Ck’s accurate mappings and scientific bservatins greatly expanded Eurpean knwledge f the Pacific regin and established new cnnectins between
Eurpe and the Suth Pacific.
Marc Pl
This Venetian trader traveled the Silk Rad t China in the 13th century, spending 17 years in Asia. His detailed accunts f Asian cultures, technlgies, and wealth intrduced Eurpeans t a previusly unknwn wrld. His bk, The Travels f Marc Pl, inspired generatins f future explrers and helped bridge the cultural divide between the East and the West.
21 ．What did Lewis’ team dcument?
A ．The gegraphy f the Silk Rad. B ．New species alng their jurney.
C ．Cultural custms in ancient China. D ．Asian technlgies in the 13th century.
22 ．Which explrer mapped the eastern cast f Australia?
A ．James Ck. B ．Marc Pl.
C ．Meriwether Lewis D ．Ferdinand Magellan.
23 ．What d the fur explrers have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A ．They sailed acrss the Pacific Ocean.
B ．They cmpleted their planned expeditins.
C ．Their jurneys prmted glbal cnnectins.
D ．Their achievements fcused n new land mapping.
B
Walt Disney’s visin f creating “The Happiest Place n Earth” fr families revlutinized the amusement park industry and his cmpany nw has six resrts (度假区) with a dzen theme parks wrldwide.
Disneyland in Anaheim, Califrnia is the first resrt in the wrld. Accrding t the Themed Entertainment Assciatin, Disneyland nw ranks as the wrld’s secnd — mst visited theme
park, clsely behind Disney Wrld in Flrida, which pened in 1971. In 2023, it drew mre than 17 millin visitrs.
The park was built n what was nce an range frest in Anaheim, just utside Ls
Angeles. It pened n July 17, 1955. Althugh Walt Disney was knwn fr his attentin t detail, the pening day was famusly a disaster. The park pened just a year after its grundbreaking and the shes f the guests sank int the muddy land. There weren’t enugh restrms in the park.
Fd and drinks were in shrt supply, t.
Amng the riginal rides still arund tday are the Mad Tea Party, Peter Pan’s Flight and the Jungle Cruise. The cst t get in that first year was $1 fr adults and 50 cents fr children,
althugh tickets fr mst rides were an additinal 10 t 50 cents. Tday, a ne-day ticket starts at mre than $100 and n sme days can duble that.
Over the years, the park has hsted US presidents, kings and queens, and cuntless
celebrities. A few even gt their start at Disneyland. Actr Kevin Cstner was a skipper n the
Jungle Cruise and cmedian Steve Martin wrked at a magic shp where he learned abut being a perfrmer.
While Disneyland still features many f the tuches Walt Disney versaw himself, the
riginal park is ever-evlving. Sme f the mves have been made t keep up with a changing sciety, while thers have been made t intrduce mre thrilling attractins with the latest
technlgy t keep up with cmpetitrs. The resrt in Anaheim nw includes Disney Califrnia Adventure and Dwntwn Disney, a shpping and entertainment district.
24 ．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A ．Flrida. B ．Disneyland. C ．Disney Wrld. D ．Califrnia.
25 ．Which f the fllwing best describes Disneyland’s pening?
A ．Ill-prepared. B ．Unsuccessful. C ．Well-scheduled. D ．Ordinary.
26 ．What can be inferred abut Peter Pan’s Flight?
A ．It csts 10 t 50 cents fr each ride. B ．It has helped cuntless famus peple.
C ．It is the mst advanced ride in the park. D ．It is ne f the ldest rides at Disneyland.
27 ．What is the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning Disneyland?
A ．Its ppularity. B ．Its histry. C ．Its grwth. D ．Its benefits.
C
In Myanmar’s Ayeyarwady River, there is a grup f Irrawaddy dlphins that are
best-knwn fr giving a special signal — a wave f their tail — right befre the fishers shuld cast nets. They even passed this skill n t their babies.
“This is a pretty rare phenmenn in terms f human and wildlife cperatin. S, we’re nt nly cnserving n a species level, but als n a cultural level,” says Brian Smith, a river
dlphin expert. “It’s a lessn t humanity abut ur relatinship with wildlife.”
The Irrawaddy dlphins have anther less-knwn trick: They spit water. It’s nt just fr fun, thugh. They use it t drive fish int tight grups s they’re easier t catch. Sme scientists even think they might d it t impress a ptential mate.
The Irrawaddy dlphins are ne f the nly six species that can live in freshwater. But they can als inhabit castal waters — a quality shared by even fewer species. Their range includes
parts f castal waters f Suth and Sutheast Asia, as well as three specific rivers: the Mekng in
Cambdia, the Mahakam in Indnesia, and the Ayeyarwady in Myanmar. While the species as a whle is listed as endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), the ppulatins in these three rivers are cnsidered critically endangered, with fewer than 100
individuals estimated in each.
These rivers and castal areas are ften clse t intense human activity, s they face serius threats frm pllutin, habitat lss, cal-carrying ships, and illegal electr-fishing — a practice in which fishers send electric currents thrugh the water t kill fish. Electr-fishing nt nly
dramatically reduces the fish ppulatins that dlphins rely n, but it can als injure r kill the dlphins.
“Withut urgent actin, these cperative, curius creatures culd disappear frever, much like the Yangtze dlphins, which disappeared frm China’s waters in 2006, despite cnservatin effrts, as well as Mexic’s Vaquita dlphins, dwn t arund 10 individuals,” warns Smith.
28 ．Why d the Irrawaddy dlphins wave their tail?
A ．T drive away the fishers.
B ．T ask the fishers t wrk tgether.
C ．T have fun with the fishers.
D ．T remind the fishers ftheir presence.
29 ．What can be learned abut the Irrawaddy dlphins frm paragraph 4?
A ．Fewer than 300 f them still exist.
B ．Their habitat is limited t three rivers.
C ．They knw hw t drive fish tgether.
D ．They can als survive in castal waters.
30 ．What des the authr intend t d by mentining the electr-fishing?
A ．T call n the gvernment t take actin.
B ．T intrduce the latest fishing methd.
C ．T shw the threats faced by the dlphins.
D ．T explain its effects n fish ppulatins.
31 ．Which is the mst critically endangered species?
A ．The Vaquita dlphins.
B ．The Yangtze dlphins.
C ．The Mekng dlphins.
D ．The Mahakam dlphins.
D
Kids wh are stars seldm grw up t be tp achievers, a new study reprted in a paper published Thursday in the jurnal Science.
The researchers examined data frm nearly 35,000 adults in tw dzens f previusly
published studies and fund there was just a 10% verlap (重叠) between child prdigies and high - perfrming adults, such as Olympic champins, renwned cmpsers, and Nbel prize winners.
“There are thse yung tp perfrmers wh later becme wrld-class perfrmers at peak perfrmance age,” said Arne Güllich, c - authr f the paper. “But these are the exceptin, nt the rule.”
The researchers defined peak years as being between ages 20 and 30 fr sprts and chess, and between ages 40 and 50 fr science and music. The findings were cnsistent acrss varius fields.
The new analysis als challenged ideas that excellence cmes frm hurs f specialized
early training, r the “10,000-hur rule” ppularized by Malclm Gladwell. The rule suggests that a persn needs abut 10,000 hurs f practice t achieve mastery.
“Many peple make decisins fr themselves r their children based n these ideas, such as
starting their child early in a sprt r a musical instrument with the gal f prducing the next Tiger Wds r Y-Y Ma,” said Arne Güllich. “Hwever, ur study indicates that adult
wrld-class perfrmers d a range f activities when they were yung — with fewer practice hurs in their specific discipline but mre time in ther activities.”
Fred Oswald, a psychlgist at Rice University wh wasn’t invlved in the wrk, said the findings were infrmative, but the implicatins fr advising individuals are unclear. “Hwever, there’s a key takeaway: Encurage kids t pursue a variety f interests rather than specializing
early,” he said. “Evidence suggests that engaging in tw additinal areas t the main discipline is the sweet spt. S it’s unwise t try as many as pssible, like sampling all the instruments in
music.”
32 ．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “prdigies” in paragraph 2?
A ．Geniuses. B ．Caregivers.
C ．Musicians. D ．Trainees.
33 ．Accrding t Malclm Gladwell, what is the key t mastering a skill?
A ．Talent. B ．Curisity.
C ．Age. D ．Exercise.
34 ．What is a feature f the tp-perfrming adults accrding t the new study?
A ．They usually stand ut in childhd.
B ．They ften have a variety f interests.
C ．They enjy early specialized training.
D ．They set ambitius gals at an early age.
35 ．What might Fred Oswald suggest parents d?
A ．Allw their kids t start specialized training early.
B ．Put tp pririty n a cuple f music instruments.
C ．Encurage their kids t select a cuple f interests.
D ．Sign up their kids fr as many activities as pssible.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Older peple wh are particularly at risk f Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease culd
slw their cgnitive (认知) decline by taking just 3,000 steps a day. ___36___ Hwever, it culd be linked t the impact f regular exercise n inflammatin (炎症) r bld flw t the brain.
Previus studies that link regular exercise t reduced cgnitive decline have mstly relied n peple recalling their activity levels but have rarely explred why staying active may have this effect.
T address such limitatins, Wai-Ying Wendy Yau at Harvard University and her c-wrkers analysed the physical activity f 296 cgnitively healthy peple, wh wre
step-tracking devices fr ne week t bjectively measure their activity levels. ___37___ Mst f the participants had their brain imaged t reveal their baseline levels f misflded prteins called tau (tau 蛋白) and beta-amylid, gathering f which is thught t cause Alzheimer’s. The
participants als cmpleted annual cgnitive tests that assessed things like their memry and hw quickly they prcessed infrmatin. ___38___ They fund that, amng the participants with
abve-average levels f misflded beta-amylid in their brain at the start, taking between 3,000
and 5,000 steps per day seemed t greatly slw the build-up f misflded tau, but nt beta-amylid.
“ ___39___ This activity level shwed 54% slwer cgnitive decline than inactivity,” says Yau.
The researchers didn’t explre exactly hw regular exercise may have these effects, but it culd be due t physical activity reducing inflammatin. ___40___
A ．What was the result?
B ．A simple walk can fight diseases.
C ．The tests were nt easy t cmplete.
D ．These peple were aged between 50 and 90.
E ．Exercise may als bst bld flw t the brain.
F ．Why this step cunt might have this effect is unclear.
G ．Walking 5,000 t 7,500 steps daily further reduces tau build-up.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What started as a peaceful day ff fr Sarasta Cunty lifeguard Landn Lacy turned int a dramatic life-saving missin. On May 30, Lacy was _________ his leisure time at Venice Beach when he nticed a persn rushing tward the cean carrying fltatin devices. Secnds later, a
message appeared n his phne, _________ him f an nging water rescue. Withut a mment’s hesitatin, the ff-duty lifeguard sprang int _________.
Lacy’s prfessinal sense _________ immediately. He jumped int the water and swam ver 150 yards frm shre, where tw swimmers were caught in a _________ current — ne f the greatest threats t beachgers. He first reached a wman wh was _________ t stay aflat.
Calming her as much as pssible, he _________ her safely back t the sand. But the wman was
vercme with _______, nt fr her wn safety, but fr her husband, wh remained trapped in the rugh water.
“She was anxius, saying, ‘My husband’s dying,’” Lacy later recalled. _________ t save the man, Lacy turned arund and swam even _________ — between 200 and 300 yards — until he sptted the exhausted (疲惫的) swimmer. He carefully _________ the man n his back t help him stay aflat, and then _________ and steadily pulled him tward shre.
Once bth swimmers were n land, Venice Fire Rescue arrived t evaluate their
_________. The Sarasta Cunty Sheriff’s Office Aviatin Unit _________ the entire rescue frm abve. This vide prvides a striking reminder f hw ne persn’s quick thinking and
_________ can make all the difference in a crisis.
41 ．A ．serving B ．checking C ．limiting D ．enjying
42 ．A ．blaming B ．infrming C ．cnvincing D ．suspecting
43 ．A ．actin B ．life C ．attack D ．cleanup
44 ．A ．passed by B ．wre ut C ．kicked in D ．brke dwn
45 ．A ．smth B ．cultural C ．warm D ．pwerful
46 ．A ．planning B ．pretending C ．struggling D ．agreeing
47 ．A ．shipped B ．guided C ．walked D ．fllwed
48 ．A ．fear B ．anger C ．shyness D ．lneliness
49 ．A ．Embarrassed B ．Determined C ．Frightened D ．Excited
50 ．A ．deeper B ．higher C ．farther D ．better
51 ．A ．dressed B ．bserved C ．treated D ．psitined
52 ．A ．suddenly B ．effrtlessly C ．slwly D ．carelessly
53 ．A ．perfrmance B ．cnditin C ．prgress D ．value
54 ．A ．captured B ．frgt C ．refused D ．dubted
55 ．A ．creativity B ．hnesty C ．adaptability D ．curage
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Nvember 5, the Inka Museum in Cuzc, Peru, has held the exhibitin “Light f the Sun: A Dialgue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizatins”, ___56___ features numerus
cultural treasures. On display are cpies and 3D-printed versins f ___57___ (bject) frm
China’s ancient Shu kingdm, such as giant brnze trees and glden masks, alngside Inca relics (文物). Bth cultures share a respect fr the sun and a lve fr gld, ___58___ (make) the
exhibitin a pwerful vehicle fr cultural exchange.
This is nt the first crss-cultural event. In 2016, t mark ___59___ 45th anniversary f China-Peru diplmatic (外交的) relatins, ver 100 Chinese exhibits were shwn in Lima, with thusands f visitrs eager ___60___ (see) relics like the Terractta Warrirs.
In recent years, Chinese museums have als hsted Peruvian relic exhibitins. A 2021 jint shw ___61___ (tur) five Chinese cities. After that, a 2024 exhibitin featuring 168 relics frm 14 Peruvian museums prved highly ppular in Chengdu ___62___ Shenzhen, attracting ver a
millin visitrs in ttal. The Peruvian President even visited the Shenzhen shw.
These exchanges can ___63___ (deep) mutual understanding and help peple recgnize
___64___ (share) cultural rts. They highlight the vital rle cultural interactin plays ___65___
bridging distant civilizatins and strengthening ties between China and Peru.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．你校英文报正在举办题为“肢体语言的力量”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 肢体语言在交流中的重要作用；
2. 举例说明不同文化中肢体语言的差异。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Pwer f Bdy Language
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I held my purse tightly as I rushed int my neighbrhd Starbucks. The rich smell f
freshly made cffee filled the air, but I paid n attentin my eyes were fixed n the shelf where the limited editin bear cups shuld have been. But it was empty! My heart sank, but I walked straight t the register.
“D yu have any mre f thse bear cups in the warehuse?” I asked, leaning frward.
That cup was fr my sick niece, wh’d been begging fr it fr weeks.
The server, a yung wman with a name tag reading “Lila”, gave a plite but aplgetic
smile. “I’m s srry, ma’am. They’re selling very fast — we sell ut within hurs f getting a new shipment. We’ll have a new delivery n Friday, thugh. I can put yur name and number dwn t set ne aside fr yu.”
My patience brke. I hit my hand n the cunter and said, “N! That’s impssible!” My
vice was lud, drawing lks frm every crner f the stre. “Frm dwntwn t the suburbs,
this is the ninth Starbucks I’ve been t tday! Nine. And everyne says ‘sld ut’! But I see them nline fr hundreds f dllars! Yu’re hlding them back t resell, aren’t yu?!”
Lila’s smile faded, but her vice stayed steady. “Ma’am, I wrk fifty hurs a week here.
The last thing I want is t bring a Starbucks cup hme. We dn’t keep any back — first-cme,
first-served. Even regular custmers struggle t get ne. Can I get yu a drink r smething t eat? Our lemn laf just came ut warm.”
Anger made my cheeks burn. “Frget it!” I hit bth hands n the cunter harder, then turned arund and rushed ut. The drbell rang sharply behind me. As I walked away, guilt washed ver me — I’d ttally verreacted, but I was s desperate t see my niece smile.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I gathered the curage t return, determined t aplgize.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Three days later, my phne rang.
1 ．A
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I can’t pen the kitchen windw.
M: I’m nt sure hw I can help yu. Maybe yu can try putting sme vegetable il n it.
W: I dn’t think s. I’ll call Gerge t cme ver t check it.
2 ．C
【原文】M: Yu are thinner than yu used t be, aren’t yu?
W: Yes, I am. I’ve been dieting fr three mnths. I’ve lst 15 punds and I feel fit. I am dwn t 100.
3 ．A
【原文】M: At first, the pliceman didn’t believe me when I said the truck driver ran the red light befre hitting my car. But there’s a vide.
W: Oh, in that case, he’s ging t have t pay t fix yur car.
4 ．B
【原文】M: What’s ging n? The tap just drps water.
W: I guess it’s frzen again. It’s t cld.
5 ．C
【原文】W: Mm has been lking everywhere fr that bk tday, Dad.
M: Oh, I threw it away yesterday.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: Culd I clear these plates and get them ut f yur way?
M: Sure, we’re all dne. Please get the rest fthat in a bag and we’ll take it away later.
W: N prblem. And these are drinks fr yu. Cffee, tea r smething else?
M: Juice, please. Just the check fr me, thanks. D yu accept persnal checks?
W: Srry, I’m afraid we dn’t. We d accept credit cards, but nly Visa r Master Card.
M: I nly have a Discver Card. And I dn’t have any cash n me. Is there a bank where I can draw sme mney nearby?
W: There’s ne abut three blcks away, but yu’ll need t leave smething with us.
M: OK!
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．B
【原文】M: Hi, I saw yur apartment n the website. I’d like t have a lk.
W: Can yu cme this afternn at 5:00 pm?
M: Hw abut 9:00 am tmrrw mrning?
W: 9:00 am tmrrw is fine. But there are many ther peple asking abut the apartment. The sner yu can cme, the better.
M: I understand, but I wn’t be free until that time. Where shuld I meet yu?
W: Meet me n the first flr f the building. What is yur name?
M: Tim Smith. See yu tmrrw.
W: See yu!
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】M: Hi! Hw are yu?
W: I’m gd, thanks. Surprised t see yu here. Still lve series?
M: Yes. Recently I’ve been watching Suits. It’s like... it’s a new series and it’s really gd. Yu shuld try it, t.
W: Okay, I’ll have t check it ut later.
M: Dn’t yu knw that dgs aren’t allwed in here? Yu’ll be punished. There’s a sign.
W: Yu are right. I’d better leave the park.
M: Wait, I’ll cme with yu. I am abut t g fishing anyway.
W: Oh! What happened t yur jeans? The back f them is cvered in brwn paint!
M: Oh n! Hw did that happen?
W: Hmm, I guess yu didn’t see the warning sign next t the bench. It says “Wet paint! Dn’t
tuch!”
14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】W: Let’s g t get a cffee frm the shp, Matt.
M: Sure, why nt? I’ve just finished my reprt, and I have half an hur until the next meeting.
W: Right. Well, what d yu think f yur new jb s far?
M: It’s very interesting. What I like mst is that I get t learn mre things than I did at university.
W: I agree. We’re lucky t have ur jbs.
M: Yeah. I’m wrking in cmputer mdeling, and I discver hw t d things that were thught t be impssible in the past.
W: Yu knw, I was wrking as a shp helper in a clthing stre befre I changed careers tw
years ag. What did yu d befre this?
M: I wrked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time t prepare t find a jb like this.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】
W: Yes, yu can affrd t g skiing nw! In fact, ski hlidays are n the rise in the UK.
That’s because mre and mre peple find it just easy t bk a last-minute ski trip thanks t
nline bking platfrms like Sunweb. On Sunweb, yu spend nly £159 n a ski trip that lasts fr a whle week. T take yur dream ski trip at a lw cst, use the fllwing tips.
First, chsing the right time f year t plan yur trip culd make a big difference t the
verall cst. While yu might think that traveling during term-time is key t great ski deals, there are actually cheaper ffers fr the schl hlidays n Sunweb. It can help yu save up a lt f
mney.
Secnd, yu may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals fr the new ski seasn. In fact, websites like Sunweb ffer cmpetitive prices t thse wh bked trips within just six weeks f travel.
Lastly, when it cmes t packing prperly fr the snw, remember that skiing isn’t abut fashin — it’s abut being practical.
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍大航海时代四位探险家的探险事迹及对人类地理认知的深远影响。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His team jurneyed frm the Mississippi River t the Pacific, dcumenting new species and establishing relatins with Native tribes.(他的团队从密西西比河航行至太平洋，记录新物种并与原住民部落建立联系。)”可知，刘易斯的团队记录了沿途的新物种。故选 B 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He mapped the eastern cast f Australia, charted New
Zealand’s castline, and explred numerus Pacific islands.(他绘制了澳大利亚东海岸地图，标注了新西兰海岸线，并探索了众多太平洋岛屿。)”可知，绘制澳大利亚东海岸地图的探险家是詹姆斯·库克。故选 A 项。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段“This jurney pened the American West t settlement, cnnecting the natin frm cast t cast.(这次旅程开拓了美国西部的定居点，将这个国家从东海岸到西
海岸连接起来)”、第三段“This histric jurney prved the wrld was rund, linked the wrld’s ceans(这次历史性的旅程证明了地球是圆的，连接了世界各大洋)”、第四段“Ck’s accurate mappings and scientific bservatins greatly expanded Eurpean knwledge f the Pacific regin and established new cnnectins between Eurpe and the Suth Pacific.(库克精确的地图绘制和科学观察极大地拓展了欧洲人对太平洋地区的认知，并在欧洲与南太平洋之间建立了新的联系)”和第五段“His bk, The Travels f Marc Pl, inspired generatins f future explrers and helped bridge the cultural divide between the East and the West.(他的著作《马可·波罗游记》激励了一代又一代未来的探险家，并有助于弥合东西方之间的文化鸿沟)”可知，四位探险家的共同之处是他们的旅程都促进了全球范围内的联系。故选 C 项。
24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍加州迪士尼乐园： 世界首座迪士尼度假区，开业当天状况糟糕，保留经典项目，票价大幅上涨，名人曾在此工作，乐园持续发展更新。
24 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Disneyland in Anaheim, Califrnia is the first resrt in the wrld. Accrding t the Themed Entertainment Assciatin, Disneyland nw ranks as the wrld’s secnd — mst visited theme park, clsely behind Disney Wrld in Flrida, which pened in
1971.(位于加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆市的迪士尼乐园是全球首家主题度假区。据主题娱乐协会的数据，如今迪士尼乐园已位列全球第二——是游客数量第二多的主题公园，仅次于 1971年开业的佛罗里达州的迪士尼世界)”可知，迪士尼乐园在 2023 年游客数量超过了 1700 万人次。故划线词指的是“迪士尼乐园”。故选 B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“It pened n July 17, 1955. Althugh Walt Disney was knwn fr his attentin t detail, the pening day was famusly a disaster. The park pened just a year after
its grundbreaking and the shes f the guests sank int the muddy land. There weren’t enugh
restrms in the park. Fd and drinks were in shrt supply, t.(它于 1955 年 7 月 17 日开业。
尽管沃尔特·迪士尼以注重细节而闻名，但开业当天却遭遇了严重的灾难。该公园在破土动工一年后才正式开放，游客的鞋子陷进了泥泞的土地里。公园里没有足够的洗手间。食物和饮料也供应不足)”可知，迪士尼乐园的开业情况准备不足。故选 A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Amng the riginal rides still arund tday are the Mad Tea Party, Peter Pan’s Flight and the Jungle Cruise.(如今仍保留下来的原始游乐项目有“疯狂茶会” 、“彼得·潘的飞行之旅”以及“丛林探险”等)”可知，《彼得·潘的飞行》这一游乐项目是迪士尼乐园中历史最悠久的游乐项目之一。故选 D。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While Disneyland still features many f the tuches Walt Disney versaw himself, the riginal park is ever-evlving. Sme f the mves have been made t keep
up with a changing sciety, while thers have been made t intrduce mre thrilling attractins
with the latest technlgy t keep up with cmpetitrs. The resrt in Anaheim nw includes
Disney Califrnia Adventure and Dwntwn Disney, a shpping and entertainment district.(尽管迪士尼乐园仍保留着许多由沃尔特·迪士尼亲自设计的元素，但最初的乐园也在不断演变。其中一些改变是为了适应不断变化的社会，而另一些则是为了引入更多运用最新技术的刺激游乐项目，以跟上竞争对手的步伐。如今， 位于阿纳海姆的迪士尼度假区还新增了迪士尼加州冒险乐园和迪士尼市中心区，后者是一个集购物和娱乐于一体的区域)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是迪士尼乐园的发展情况。故选 C。
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍伊洛瓦底江海豚的独特习性、栖息地范围， 以及它们面临的生存威胁和濒危现状。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Myanmar’s Ayeyarwady River, there is a grup f
Irrawaddy dlphins that are best-knwn fr giving a special signal — a wave f their tail — right befre the fishers shuld cast nets.(在缅甸的伊洛瓦底江，有一群伊洛瓦底江海豚，它们最出名的是在渔民应该撒网之前发出一个特殊的信号 —— 摇尾巴)”可知，伊洛瓦底江海豚摇尾巴是为了提醒渔民可以撒网，也就是示意渔民开始工作、配合渔民捕鱼。故选 B 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Irrawaddy dlphins are ne f the nly six species that can live in freshwater. But they can als inhabit castal waters — a quality shared by even fewer species.(伊洛瓦底江海豚是仅有的六种能在淡水中生活的物种之一。但它们也能栖息在沿海水域 —— 这是更少物种拥有的特性)”可知，伊洛瓦底江海豚也能在沿海水域生存。故选 D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“These rivers and castal areas are ften clse t intense human activity, s they face serius threats frm pllutin, habitat lss, cal-carrying ships, and illegal
electr-fishing(这些河流和沿海地区通常靠近密集的人类活动，因此它们面临着来自污染、
栖息地丧失、运煤船和非法电鱼的严重威胁)”可知，作者提到非法电鱼，是为了说明伊洛瓦底江海豚面临的生存威胁。故选 C 项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Withut urgent actin, these cperative, curius creatures culd disappear frever, much like the Yangtze dlphins, which disappeared frm China’s waters
in 2006, despite cnservatin effrts, as well as Mexic’s Vaquita dlphins, dwn t arund 10
individuals,” warns Smith.(史密斯警告说：“如果不采取紧急行动，这些懂得合作、充满好奇心的生物可能会永远消失。就像白鱀豚，尽管人们努力保护，却还是在 2006 年从中国水域消失；墨西哥的小头鼠海豚如今也仅存约 10 只。”)”以及第四段中的“the ppulatins in these three rivers are cnsidered critically endangered, with fewer than 100 individuals estimated in
each(这三条河流中的种群被认为是极度濒危的，每条河估计不足 100 只)”可推断，小头鼠海豚（Vaquita dlphins）数量最少，是最濒危的物种。故选 A 项。
32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究称，年少成名的孩子长大后很少能成为顶尖成就者，新研究还对“一万小时定律”提出质疑，并给出相关建议。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The researchers examined data frm nearly 35,000 adults in tw dzens f previusly published studies and fund there was just a 10% verlap (重叠) between
child prdigies and high-perfrming adults, such as Olympic champins, renwned cmpsers,
and Nbel prize winners.(研究人员检查了此前发表的几十项研究中近 3.5 万名成年人的数据，发现儿童 prdigies 与奥运冠军、著名作曲家和诺贝尔奖获得者等高成就成年人之间的重叠 率仅为 10%)”可知，“prdigies”指的是年少有为、天赋异禀的孩子， 与“Geniuses(天才)”意思相近。故选 A。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The new analysis als challenged ideas that excellence cmes frm hurs f specialized early training, r the “10,000-hur rule” ppularized by Malclm
Gladwell. The rule suggests that a persn needs abut 10,000 hurs f practice t achieve
mastery.(这项新分析还对优秀源于长时间的专业早期训练，或马尔科姆·格拉德威尔所推广的“一万小时定律”提出了质疑。该定律认为，一个人需要大约 1 万小时的练习才能达到精通)”可知，马尔科姆·格拉德威尔认为掌握技能的关键是练习。故选 D。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Hwever, ur study indicates that adult wrld-class perfrmers d a range f activities when they were yung — with fewer practice hurs in their specific
discipline but mre time in ther activities.(然而，我们的研究表明，成年世界级表演者年轻时会做各种活动——在特定学科上的练习时间较少，但在其他活动上的时间较多)”可知，根据这项新研究，高成就成年人的一个特点是他们通常兴趣广泛。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Hwever, there’s a key takeaway: Encurage kids t pursue a variety f interests rather than specializing early,” he said. “Evidence suggests that engaging in
tw additinal areas t the main discipline is the sweet spt. S it’s unwise t try as many as
pssible, like sampling all the instruments in music.”(“不过，有一点至关重要：要鼓励孩子们广泛发展各种兴趣，而非过早地专注于某一项。”他说道。“有证据表明，在主修学科的基础上再涉足另外两个领域才是最佳选择。所以， 盲目地尝试尽可能多的领域是不明智的，就像尝试学习所有音乐乐器那样。”)”可知，弗雷德·奥斯瓦尔德可能会建议父母鼓励孩子选择一些兴趣。故选 C。
36 ．F 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．G 40 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现每日走 3000 步可减缓阿尔茨海默病高风险人群的认知衰退，同时介绍了相关研究过程与可能的作用机制。
36 ．由上文“Older peple wh are particularly at risk f Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease
culd slw their cgnitive (认知) decline by taking just 3,000 steps a day.(阿尔茨海默病高风险的老年人每天只需走 3000 步，就能减缓他们的认知衰退)”和后文“Hwever, it culd be linked t the impact f regular exercise n inflammatin (炎症) r bld flw t the brain.(不过，这可能与规律运动对炎症或脑部血液流动的影响有关)”可知，本空需要承接前文提出 “步数产生该效果的原因尚不明确” 的内容，F 选项“Why this step cunt might have this effect is unclear.(为何这个步数会产生这样的效果目前还不清楚)”既呼应了前文的“3000 步减缓认知衰退”，又引出了后文对原因的推测，能承上启下，符合语境。故选 F。
37 ．由上文“T address such limitatins, Wai-Ying Wendy Yau at Harvard University and her c-wrkers analysed the physical activity f 296 cgnitively healthy peple, wh wre
step-tracking devices fr ne week t bjectively measure their activity levels.(为了解决这些局限性，哈佛大学的 Wai-Ying Wendy Yau 和她的同事们分析了296 名认知健康者的身体活动情况，这些人佩戴计步设备一周，以客观测量他们的活动量)”可知，本空需要补充这 296 名研究对象的信息，D 选项“These peple were aged between 50 and 90.(这些人的年龄在 50 到 90 岁之间)”中的“These peple”对应前文的“296 cgnitively healthy peple”，完善了研究对象的背景信息，符合语境。故选 D。
38 ．由后文“They fund that, amng the participants with abve-average levels f misflded
beta-amylid in their brain at the start, taking between 3, 000 and 5, 000 steps per day seemed t
greatly slw the build-up f misflded tau, but nt beta-amylid.(他们发现，在初始阶段脑内错 误折叠 β- 淀粉样蛋白水平高于平均值的参与者中，每天走 3000 到5000 步似乎能大幅减缓错误折叠 tau 蛋白的积累，但对 β-淀粉样蛋白没有影响)”可知，本空需要引出研究的结果，
A 选项“What was the result?(结果是什么？)”直接提出疑问，自然衔接后文的研究发现，符合语境。故选 A。
39 ．由后文“This activity level shwed 54% slwer cgnitive decline than inactivity,” says
Yau.(“这个活动量对应的认知衰退速度比不活动的情况慢 54%，”Yau 说)”可知，本空需要明确“这个活动量”对应的具体步数，G 选项“Walking 5,000 t 7,500 steps daily further reduces tau build-up.(每天走 5000 到 7500 步能进一步减少 tau 蛋白的积累)”中的“5000 到 7500 步”对应后文的“This activity level”，清晰衔接了后文的结论，符合语境。故选 G。
40 ．由上文“The researchers didn’t explre exactly hw regular exercise may have these effects, but it culd be due t physical activity reducing inflammatin.(研究人员没有确切探究规律运动 为何会产生这些效果，但这可能是因为身体活动能减轻炎症)”可知，本空需要补充运动产生该效果的另一个可能原因，E 选项“Exercise may als bst bld flw t the brain.(运动也可能促进脑部的血液流动)”中的“als”承接前文的“due t physical activity reducing inflammatin”，补充了运动的另一潜在作用，符合语境。故选 E。
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．D 46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．A
49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述萨拉索塔县（Sarasta Cunty）救生员 Landn Lacy在威尼斯海滩休假时，偶遇两名游泳者被激流困住，他立刻挺身而出，先后将被困的夫妻二人成功救上岸的英勇事迹。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：5 月 30 日，Lacy 正在威尼斯海滩享受休闲时光，突然注意到一个人带着漂浮装置冲向大海。A. serving 服务；B. checking 检查；C. limiting 限制；D. enjying 享受。根据上文“a peaceful day ff”可知，Lacy 正在“享受”休假时光。故选 D 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 几秒钟后，一条消息出现在他的手机上，通知他正在进行一场水上救援。A. blaming 责备；B. infrming 通知；C. cnvincing 说服；D. suspecting 怀疑。根据上文“a message appeared n his phne”及下文“an nging water rescue”可知，手机消息是用来“通知”Lacy 救援情况的，infrm sb. fsth.为固定搭配，意为“通知某人某事”，符合语境。故选 B 项。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名休班救生员毫不犹豫地立即行动起来。A. actin 行动；
B. life 生命；C. attack 攻击；D. cleanup 清理。根据上文“Withut a mment’s hesitatin”及下文“He jumped int the water”可知，Lacy 立刻采取了“行动” ，spring int actin 为固定搭配，
意为“立即行动”，符合语境。故选 A 项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lacy 的职业本能立刻发挥了作用。A. passed by 路过；B. wre ut 磨损、耗尽；C. kicked in 生效、起作用；D. brke dwn 出故障、崩溃。根据下文“He jumped int the water and swam ver 150 yards frm shre”可知，他的职业素养和本能马上“起了作用”，救人时的操作很专业。故选 C 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 他跳入水中，从岸边游出 150 多码，两名游泳者被困在一股强劲的激流中 —— 这是海滩游客面临的最大威胁之一。A. smth 光滑的；B. cultural 文化的；C. warm 温暖的；D. pwerful 强劲的。根据下文“ne f the greatest threats t
beachgers”可知，这股激流的“力量很大”，是海滩游客面临的最大威胁之一。故选 D 项。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先游到一名挣扎着想要浮在水面上的女子身边。A.
planning 计划；B. pretending 假装；C. struggling 挣扎；D. agreeing 同意。根据上文“tw
swimmers were caught in a ___5___ current”及下文“stay aflat”可知，两名游泳者被一股强劲的水流困住了，其中一名女子正在“挣扎”求生。故选 C 项。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽量安抚她的情绪，然后将她安全地引导回沙滩上。A. shipped 运输；B. guided 引导；C. walked 步行；D. fllwed 跟随。根据下文“safely back t the sand”可知，Lacy 是“引导”女子游回岸边。故选 B 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 但这名女子满心恐惧 —— 她担心的不是自己的安危，而是仍被困在汹涌海水中的丈夫。A. fear 恐惧；B. anger 愤怒；C. shyness 害羞；D. lneliness 孤独。根据下文“nt fr her wn safety, but fr her husband, wh remained trapped in the rugh
water”及“She was anxius, saying, ‘My husband’s dying’”可知，女子的丈夫仍被困在汹涌海水中，她内心充满了“恐惧”，担心丈夫的安全。故选 A 项。
49 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lacy 下定决心要救那个男人，他转身向更远的地方游去——游了200 到300 码——直到发现那个筋疲力尽的游泳者。A. Embarrassed 尴尬的；B.
Determined 坚定的、下定决心的； C. Frightened 害怕的；D. Excited 兴奋的。根据下文“t save the man, Lacy turned arund and swam even ___ 10___”可知，Lacy“下定决心”要救女子的丈夫，转身游向深海。故选 B 项。
50 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. deeper 更深地；B. higher 更高地；C. farther 更远地；D. better 更好地。根据上文“swam ver 150 yards frm shre”及下文“between 200 and 300 yards”可知，这次 Lacy 游的距离“更远”。故选 C 项。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地让男子仰卧在水面上以帮助他保持漂浮状态，
然后缓慢且平稳地将他拉向岸边。A. dressed 穿衣服；B. bserved 观察；C. treated 治疗；D. psitined 放置、使处于特定姿势。根据“n his back t help him stay aflat”可知，Lacy 是调整了男子的身体“姿势”。故选 D 项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. suddenly 突然；B. effrtlessly 毫不费力地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. carelessly 粗心地。根据上文“the exhausted (疲惫的) swimmer”及下文“steadily”可知，男子已经筋疲力尽，因此 Lacy 救人的动作应是“缓慢”且平稳的。故选 C 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 两名游泳者都上岸后，威尼斯消防救援队赶到现场评估他们的身体状况。A. perfrmance 表现；B. cnditin 状况；C. prgress 进步；D. value 价值。根据“Venice Fire Rescue arrived”可知，救援队的职责是评估遇险者的身体“状况”。故选 B 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉索塔县治安官办公室航空队从空中拍摄了整个救援过程。
A. captured 拍摄、捕捉；B. frgt 忘记；C. refused 拒绝；D. dubted 怀疑。根据下文“the entire rescue frm abve”及“This vide prvides a striking reminder”可知，航空队“拍摄”了救援视频。故选 A 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这段视频有力地提醒我们，在危机时刻，一个人的敏捷思维和勇气能带来天壤之别的改变。A. creativity 创造力；B. hnesty 诚实；C. adaptability 适应性； D. curage 勇气。根据上文“This vide prvides a striking reminder f hw ne persn’s quick thinking”及 Lacy 不顾危险、两次游向深海救人的事迹可知，他展现出了非凡的“勇气”。故选 D 项。
56 ．which 57 ．bjects 58 ．making 59 ．the 60 ．t see 61 ．tured
62 ．and 63 ．deepen 64 ．shared 65 ．in
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国与秘鲁共同举办的一系列文物展览等文化交流活动，增进了相互了解、助力探寻共同文化根源，对拉近文明距离与强化双边联系意义重大。
56．考查定语从句。句意： 自 11 月 5 日起，秘鲁库斯科的印加博物馆举办了名为“太阳之光：古代蜀国与印加文明的对话”的展览，该展览展示了众多珍贵的文化藏品。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词是“the exhibitin ‘Light f the Sun: A
Dialgue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizatins’”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
57 ．考查名词复数。句意： 展出的物品包括来自中国古代蜀国的复制品和 3D 打印版，如巨大的青铜树和金色面具，还有印加文物。bject 是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里展示的是
来自中国古蜀国的物品，不止一件，所以要用复数形式 bjects。故填 bjects。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这两个文化都对太阳怀有敬意，也都喜爱黄金，因此此次展览成为促进文化交流的强大媒介。分析句子成分可知， 空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语；动词make 与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 making 作状语。故填making。
59 ．考查冠词。句意： 2016 年，为纪念中秘两国建交 45 周年，超过 100 件中国展品在利马展出，成千上万的游客纷纷前来一睹兵马俑等文物的风采。“the+序数词”表示“第 ……”，这里指“中国和秘鲁建交的第 45 周年”，是特指，所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。
60 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 2016 年，为纪念中秘两国建交 45 周年，超过 100 件中国展品在利马展出，成千上万的游客纷纷前来一睹兵马俑等文物的风采。(be) eager t d sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，所以空格处用不定式形式。故填 t see。
61 ．考查动词的时态。句意：2021 年，一场联合展览在五个中国城市巡回展出。根据空前的“A 2021 jint shw”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，tur 的过去式是 tured。故填 tured。
62 ．考查连词。句意：此后，2024 年的一场展览在成都和深圳举行，该展览汇集了来自 14家秘鲁博物馆的 168 件文物，受到了热烈欢迎，总计吸引了超过一百万名游客。Chengdu和 Shenzhen 是并列关系，都是展览举办的城市，所以用连词and 连接。故填 and。
63．考查词形转换。句意： 这些交流能够加深彼此的了解，并帮助人们认识到共同的文化渊源。分析句子结构可知， 情态动词 can 后需接动词原形。deep 的动词形式为 deepen 意为“加深；深化”。故填 deepen。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这些交流能够加深彼此的了解，并帮助人们认识到共同的文化渊源。空格处应该用非谓语动词定语，修饰下文的 cultural rts，动词 share 与下文的名词短语 cultural rts 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 shared 作定语。故填 shared。
65．考查介词。句意： 他们强调了文化交流所发挥的至关重要的作用，即它能够促进不同文明之间的相互连接，并加强中国与秘鲁之间的联系。“play a rle in...”是一个固定短语，意思是“在…… 中起作用”。故填 in。
66 ．One pssible versin:
The Pwer f Bdy Language
Bdy language plays a vital rle in ur daily cmmunicatin. It nt nly helps express ur feelings and attitudes but als makes what we say mre vivid and cnvincing. Fr example, a
warm smile cnveys friendliness, and steady eye cntact builds trust.
Hwever, bdy language varies acrss cultures. In sme cuntries, a thumbs-up indicates apprval, but in thers, it may be ffensive. Similarly, ndding usually means “yes” in many
cultures, yet in parts f Greece and Bulgaria, it can mean “n”. Therefre, understanding these differences is key t effective crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报“肢体语言的力量”主题征文投稿，阐述肢体语言在交流中的重要作用，并举例说明不同文化中肢体语言的差异。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
至关重要的：vital → crucial
传达：cnvey → express
信任：trust → faith
不同：vary → differ
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：It nt nly helps express ur feelings and attitudes but als makes what we say mre vivid and cnvincing.
拓展句：Nt nly des it help express ur feelings and attitudes but als it makes what we say mre vivid and cnvincing.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It nt nly helps express ur feelings and attitudes but als makes what we say mre vivid and cnvincing.（运用了“nt als...”并列结构以及 what 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Therefre, understanding these differences is key t effective crss-cultural cmmunicatin.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
67 ．One pssible versin:
The next day, I gathered the curage t return, determined t aplgize. Lila was taking an rder when she saw me; she ndded gently, indicating she’d be with me sn. When she came
ver, I lwered my head slightly and said, “Lila, I’m truly srry fr yelling at yu yesterday. I was really verwhelmed — my niece is sick, and I just wanted t make her happy.” She smiled, “I
understand. Family matters mst. I’ll keep ne fr yu. Culd yu leave yur phne number s I can call yu when it cmes in?”I quickly wrte it dwn, thanking her repeatedly.
Three days later, my phne rang. It was Lila, her warm vice cming thrugh: “Hi, this is
Lila frm Starbucks. The bear cup yu wanted has arrived.” A surge f jy filled me, and I
thanked her again. I rushed t the stre right away, and when I saw the neatly placed bear cup n the cunter, I knew my niece’s wish wuld cme true. Taking the cup gently in my hands, I was already lking frward t seeing my niece’s bright smile. It was Lila’s kindness that had turned my anxiety int relief.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者为生病的侄女寻找限量版熊杯，跑了九家星巴克都被告知售罄，情急之下对店员莱拉大发雷霆，事后心生愧疚，决定第二天回去道歉的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我鼓起勇气回去，决心道歉。”可知，第一段可描写作者找到莱拉并真诚道歉，说明自己发火的原因，莱拉表示理解并答应为她预留熊杯，作者留下电话号码并再三感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“三天后，我的电话响了。”可知，第二段可描写电话是莱拉打来的，
告知熊杯已到，作者十分开心，立刻赶往店里拿到杯子，满心期待侄女的笑容，也感激莱拉的善意。
2. 续写线索：回去道歉——说明缘由——莱拉理解并答应预留——留下电话——莱拉来电告知杯子到货——赶往店里拿杯子——感激善意、期待侄女笑容
3. 词汇激活行为类
①道歉：aplgize/say srry
②预留：keep/set aside
③赶往：rush/hurry情绪类
①开心：jy/happiness
②宽慰：relief/cmfrt/reassurance
【点睛】[高分句型 1] When she came ver, I lwered my head slightly and said, “Lila, I’m truly srry fr yelling at yu yesterday.（运用了 when 引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型 2] It was Lila’s kindness that had turned my anxiety int relief.（运用了强调句型“It’”强调主语）