2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中检测试卷（含答案）

这是一份2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中检测试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．In 1960，86 metres，__________ ，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级：_______________ 姓名:_______________
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
() 1．What des the girl think f playing the guitar?
A．It's a waste f time. B．It helps keep healthy. C．It makes her feel lnely.
() 2．Why shuld we cver ur nse when sneezing?
A．T avid eye strain. B．T prtect thers frm germs. C．T cntrl the sneeze.
() 3．Hw des laughter help peple accrding t the cnversatin?
A．It makes muscles tight. B．It reduces xygen intake. C．It relieves stress and pain.
() 4．What is special abut camels in the Sahara?
A．They have large ears. B．They can g lng withut water. C．They live in rcky areas.
() 5．What hbby des Maya have?
A．Cllecting pstcards. B．Making mbile apps. C．Playing tennis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题
() 6．What is Lucy's favrite free-time activity?
A．Hrse riding. B．Painting. C．Writing pems.
() 7．Why des Lucy lve her hbby?
A．It helps her make friends. B．It lets her stay in nature. C．It teaches her new skills.
听第7段材料，回答第8—10小题
() 8．What happened t James when cking?
A．He cut his arm. B．His shirt caught fire. C．He frgt t turn ff the stve.
() 9．Hw did Allen put ut the pan fire?
A．By using water. B．By rlling n the grund. C．By using a fire extinguisher.
() 10．What did they decide t d after the accident?
A．Learn first aid. B．Eat ut. C．Stp cking at hme.
听第8段材料，回答第11—13小题
() 11．Why was Matt sad after the basketball game?
A．He missed the game. B．He made a mistake. C．His team lst easily.
() 12．What did Tm advise Matt t d?
A．Quit the team. B．Learn frm mistakes. C．Argue with the referee.
() 13．What des "Yu can't win them all" mean?
A．Winning is nt everything. B．The team is nt gd enugh. C．Matt shuld practice harder.
听第9段材料，回答第14—16小题
() 14．Where is the Sahara Desert lcated?
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Eurpe.
() 15．What is the size f the Sahara Desert?
Abut 9 millin square kilmetres. B．Abut 8 millin square kilmetres.
C．Abut 7 millin square kilmetres.
() 16．Why is the Sahara grwing?
A．Because f mre rain. B．Because f climate change. C．Because f mre animals.
听第10段材料，回答第17—20小题
() 17．When did the Chinese team first reach Qmlangma's tp?
A．In 1950. B．In 1960. C．In 1975.
() 18．What did the 1975 Chinese team bring t the Secnd Step?
A．A ladder. B．A flag. C．A measuring tl.
() 19．What's the height f Qmlangma measured in 2020?
A．8,848.86 metres. B．8,600 metres. C．8,844.43 metres.
() 20．Why d peple risk climbing Qmlangma?
A．Fr mney. B．Fr setting recrds. C．Fr curisity and ambitin
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Hbbies are imprtant fr everyne. They nt nly help us relax but als keep us healthy. Physical hbbies like hiking r playing tennis can 21 ur stress and imprve ur memry. Creative hbbies such as painting r writing allw us t 22 ur feelings freely. Hwever, we need t find a balance. Spending t much time n screen hbbies may cause eye strain (视觉疲劳) and pr sleep. These activities are ften dne alne, which can make peple feel 23 . S why nt chse utdr hbbies? Yu can enjy fresh air and 24 time with friends. Remember, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by! It’s necessary t 25 time fr hbbies n matter hw busy we are.
() 21．A．increase B．lwer C．stp D．share
() 22．A．hide B．cntrl C．express D．hide
() 23．A．lnely B．excited C．relaxed D．prud
() 24．A．spend B．waste C．save D．take
() 25．A．take B．make C．lse D．find
B
Sneezing is the bdy's way f getting rid f harmful things like germs and dust. When smething tickles yur nse, yur brain 26 yur bdy t sneeze. During a sneeze, yur eyes shut, and a blast f air cmes ut f yur nse at high speed—up t 160 kilmetres per hur! Sneezing can spread diseases, s it's imprtant t 27 yur nse and muth. After sneezing, wash yur hands t keep thers safe. Sme peple sneeze when lking at bright lights r because f allergies. If yu're allergic t cats r dgs, yu'd better nt keep them as 28 .
Life in the Sahara Desert is tugh. The desert is ht and dry, and mst f the grund is 29 . Only abut tw millin peple live there, and many mve frm place t place. Animals like camels and fennec fxes have special skills t 30 . Camels can drink ver 100 litres f water in 13 minutes, while fennec fxes use their large ears t stay cl. Tday, the Sahara is getting bigger because f climate change. If we dn't take 31 , it will cntinue t grw. Prtecting the envirnment is everyne's respnsibility.
Matt felt sad after the basketball game because he made a mistake that cst his team the game. His friend Tm tried t cheer him up. "Dn't be t 32 n yurself. It was just an accident," Tm said. He tld Matt t lk n the bright side—their team had fught hard against the best team in the area. "Yu can't win them all," Tm added. "The mst imprtant thing is t 33 frm yur mistakes." Matt felt better and realized that teamwrk and perseverance are mre imprtant than winning. He decided t practice harder and 34 his best next time. With his friend's encuragement, Matt didn't feel sad anymre. He even felt 35 f his team fr their hard wrk.
() 26．A．tells B．asks C．allws D．rders
() 27．A．pen B．cver C．tuch D．wash
() 28．A．pets B．friends C．tys D．guests
() 29．A．sandy B．rcky C．grassy D．muddy
() 30．A．survive B．play C．sleep D．grw
() 31．A．ntes B．measures C．phts D．steps
() 32．A．easy B．hard C．kind D．strict
() 33．A．learn B．hear C．cme D．separate
() 34．A．d B．have C．give D．try
() 35．A．angry B．prud C．bred D．tired
第二节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wrk Hard, Play Hard
It can be hard t make time fr a hbby when we have many imprtant things t d. But hbbies might be mre imprtant than yu think.
Physical hbbies like ging hiking r playing tennis can help yu t stay healthy. They keep yu fit, and they can even lwer stress and imprve yur memry and cncentratin. Other types f hbbies can als keep us healthy. Sme scientists believe that making music can lwer ur bld pressure and make ur bdy strnger. This makes it harder fr us t fall sick. Playing an instrument als keeps ur brains yung.
Hbbies are als gd fr yur emtinal well-being. Creative hbbies like painting r writing can help yu deal with negative emtins by giving yu a way t express hw yu feel. They can even make yu feel gd abut yurself! In ne study, after just 45 minutes f making art, mst f the participants reprted feeling mre cnfident in themselves!
Hwever, while hbbies have many benefits, it is imprtant t find the right balance. Playing cmputer games r chatting nline may be fun, but such hbbies usually invlve a lt f screen time. That culd cause prblems such as eye strain r pr sleep. These activities are als usually dne alne, and that culd cause sme peple t feel lnely. Why nt chse an utdr hbby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet -these things help us t relax and feel gd. And if yu g hiking r fly a kite in the park, yu can take a friend with yu! Hanging ut with friends reduces lneliness and can be a gd way t build relatinships.
Regardless f what yur hbby is, it is imprtant t make time fr it. After all, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by!
() 36．What is the main idea f the passage?
Hbbies are a waste f time. B. Hbbies have many benefits but need balance.
Only physical hbbies are useful. D．Screen hbbies are better than utdr nes.
() 37．Hw d creative hbbies help peple?
By lwering bld pressure. B. By imprving physical health.
C．By helping express negative emtins. D．By reducing utdr activities.
() 38．What prblem can screen hbbies cause?
Lneliness and pr sleep. B．High bld pressure.
C．Memry lss. D．Muscle pain.
() 39．Why des the writer suggest utdr hbbies?
They are cheaper. B．They help relax and make friends.
C．They dn't take much time. D．They require n partners.
() 40．What des the saying "all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by" mean?
Wrk is mre imprtant than play. B．Play is mre imprtant than wrk.
C．We need bth wrk and play. D．Jack likes wrk mre than play.
B
The Sahara Desert
Lcated in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads acrss 30 per cent f the cntinent. This vast desert, als knwn as "the great desert" in Arabic, is abut 9 millin square kilmetres in size. It is als at least 4.6 millin years ld. This means that it is ne f the ldest places in the wrld.
All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is bth dry and ht. It is the largest ht desert in the wrld. We may think that all deserts are ht, but in fact sme deserts are very cld! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, fr example, is a type f cld desert.
Mst f the Sahara is rcky grund. But there are als places with grass, lakes, muntains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sunds like -it lks like a sea f sand! When the wind blws, the sand lks like waves.
Life in the Sahara is difficult. Abut tw millin peple live in the Sahara. They usually mve frm place t place. There is water in a few parts f the Sahara, and sme peple live in these places all year rund.
Nt many animals can live in a place with such a dry and ht climate. They must adapt t survive. Camels, fr example, g fr a lng time withut drinking water. When they d find water, they can drink mre than 100 litres f it in 13 minutes! Fennec fxes live in the desert t. They have large ears t help their bdies stay cl.
Tday, the wrld's largest ht desert is getting even bigger. It is nw abut 10 per cent larger than what it was abut a century ag. But why is it grwing? Sme scientists believe that part f the reasn is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grw htter and less rain falls. Water bdies get smaller and the grund gets drier and drier. If we d nt take effective measures, the desert will keep grwing!
() 41．Where is the Sahara Desert?
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Eurpe. D．In America.
() 42．What is the size f the Sahara Desert?
Abut 9 millin square kilmetres. B．Abut 8 millin square kilmetres.
C．Abut 7 millin square kilmetres. D．Abut 6 millin square kilmetres.
() 43．What is mst f the Sahara like?
A．Sandy. B．Rcky. C．Grassy. D．Wet.
() 44．Hw d fennec fxes adapt t the desert?
They drink a lt f water at nce. B．They mve frm place t place.
C．They have large ears t stay cl. D．They live in rcky caves.
() 45．Why is the Sahara grwing?
Because f mre rain. B．Because f climate change.
C．Because f mre animals. D．Because f human activities.
C
Reaching New Heights
T mst peple, Munt Qmlangma is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. On the highest place n earth, yu will feel like yu are able t tuch the sky. But nly the best climbers reach the tp, and that is nly if they survive the terrible cnditins first. On the muntain, temperatures can fall t -30 degrees. Climbers must als deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
Befre 1960, n ne was able t reach the tp f Qmlangma frm the nrthern side. Muntain climbers even called that way the "Death Rad", but a Chinese climbing team was determined t make the climb.
On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhu, Qu Yinhua, and Gngbu arrived at the Secnd Step. It was 8,600 metres abve sea level. Peple said it was s high that even birds culd nt reach it. Liu allwed his teammates t step n his shulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Secnd Step. At 4:20 a.m. n 25 May, the Chinese natinal flag flew abve the wrld's highest muntain fr the first time.
In 1975, anther Chinese team climbed t the tp f Qmlangma t d research. This time, they brught a ladder t the Secnd Step. Until 2007, almst all climbers frm the nrthern side used this "Chinese Ladder" t reach the tp much faster. In 2020, a Chinese research team went t Qmlangma t measure its height-8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qmlangma is dangerus. Sme climbers reach the tp successfully, but many fail. Why d peple still risk their lives t climb the highest muntain in the wrld? It is because human curisity and ambitin cannt be stpped. Or, as the English explrer Gerge Mallry put it, it is simply "because it's there"!
() 46．What is the terrible cnditin n Munt Qmlangma?
High temperature. B．Thin air and lw temperature.
C．Crwded cliffs. D．Lack f sunlight.
() 47．Wh first reached Qmlangma's tp frm the nrthern side?
A British team. B．An American team.
C．A Chinese team. D．A Japanese team.
() 48．When did the Chinese team first fly the natinal flag n Qmlangma?
A．On 25 May 1960. B．On 24 May 1960. C．In 1975. D．In 2020.
() 49．What did the 1975 Chinese team bring t the Secnd Step?
A．A flag. B．A ladder. C．A measuring tl. D．A camera.
() 50．Why d peple climb Munt Qmlangma?
Fr mney. B．Fr curisity and ambitin.
C．Fr easy success. D．Fr better living cnditins.
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Laughter is the best medicine. It is a natural part f life that starts frm a yung age. 51 When we laugh, ur bdy takes in mre xygen and ur muscles wrk ut. After laughing, we feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.
52 It makes us feel less stressed and anxius. Our brain releases chemicals that make us calm and happy. Even smiling ften can increase these chemicals!
We are 30 times mre likely t laugh when we are with thers. 53 Mnkeys clean each ther's fur t shw friendship, and peple laugh t shw friendliness.
54 They frce themselves t laugh at first, but sn their laughter becmes real. It's a great way t stay psitive.
55 Next time yu feel unhappy, try thinking abut smething funny. It might just make yu feel better!
A. Laughter is als gd fr ur md.
B. Sme peple jin laughing grups.
C. Babies start laughing at arund three mnths ld.
D. Laughter can shw thers we want t be clse t them.
E. Laughter is nt nly fun but als gd fr ur bdy.
F. Laughter can help us make mre mney in ur wrk.
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母、音标和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺、结构正确。
56．Our teacher is s__________with us, but we all knw she just wants us t make prgress.
57．Learning frm mistakes can r___________ the chances f making them again.
58．We shuld avid the f___________ f English exam because f ur pr preparatin .
59．The library a____________ readers t brrw up t five bks at a time.
60．I hurt my arm during and it bled b______________, s the teacher tk me t the schl nurse right away.
61．Peter s______________ frm back pain because he sat fr t lng.
62．T ur surprise, the students decrated the classrm beautifully all by t______________.
63．My mum keeps sme k______________ in the kitchen drawer t cut different kinds f fd.
64．All Chinese peple feel p_____________f the athletes wh brught hnur t ur cuntry in the Olympic Games.
65．My favrite breakfast i_____________ eggs, milk and fresh fruits.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确。
Hbbies are an imprtant part f ur life. They nt nly make us happy but als help us 66.__________ (grw). Different peple have different hbbies. Sme peple like physical activities such as 67.__________ (hike) r playing tennis. These activities help them stay fit and lwer stress. Others prefer creative hbbies. Fr example, Luca Brun enjys 68.___________ (make) mbile phne apps. He started prgramming 69.____________ he was ten and nw his app helps peple t find study partners. Maya Badal cllects pstcards. She has ver ne hundred pstcards frm thirty-tw 70.____________ (cuntry) and dreams f 71.____________ (travel) t thse places.
Hwever, we must remember 72.____________ (balance) ur hbbies with ther things. 73.____________(spend) t much time n screen hbbies can cause eye strain. 74._____________ (luck), there are many utdr hbbies we can chse. They let us enjy fresh air and spend time with friends.
N matter what hbby we chse, it's imprtant t make time fr it. It 75.___________ (bring) us jy and helps us grw as peple.
第三节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息(每空1词)。
All Abut Sneezing
Sneezing is a way fr ur bdy t prtect itself. It helps get rid f germs, dust, and smke that may harm us. We can't cntrl sneezes easily. When smething tickles ur nse, ur brain sends a message t ur bdy t sneeze.
During a sneeze, many things happen quickly. Our eyes shut, ur tngue presses against the tp f ur muth, and ur stmach and chest muscles get tight. Then a blast f air cmes ut f ur lungs and nse, carrying harmful things with it.
Sme unusual things can make us sneeze, like bright lights r allergies. If yu're allergic t certain plants r animals, yu may sneeze a lt in sme seasns r can't keep pets.
Sneezing can spread diseases. Germs frm ne sneeze can travel up t 8 metres at 160 km/h! S it's imprtant t cver yur nse and muth when sneezing, and wash yur hands afterwards. This prtects bth yurself and thers.
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
结合前4个单元所学，我们知道业余活动很重要，我们要学会照顾好自己，在成长过程中要学会控制情绪，同时也要学会感受祖国大好河山之美。请以Advice fr a Healthy Lifestyle（健康生活建议）为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对健康生活的建议。 要点要求：1. 结合4个单元所学给出建议；2. 说明每条建议的原因；3. 鼓励同学养成健康的生活习惯；4. 词数100词左右，使用情态动词（shuld/culd）和连词。
听力材料
第一节
听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
M: D yu think playing the guitar is a waste f time?
W: N, it can make me relax and keep my bdy healthy.
M: Why d peple always cver their nse and muth when sneezing?
W: Because sneezing can spread germs, and this can prtect thers arund us.
M: I heard laughter is the best medicine. Hw des it help us?
W: It can relax ur muscles and relieve ur stress and pain a lt.
M: What's special abut camels living in the Sahara Desert?
W: They can walk fr a lng time withut drinking any water.
M: Maya, d yu have a special hbby? Like playing tennis r making apps?
W: N, I like cllecting pstcards. I have many frm different cuntries.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题
M: Lucy, what d yu like ding mst in yur free time?
W: I have many hbbies, like painting and writing pems, but hrse riding is my favrite.
M: Why d yu lve this hbby s much?
W: Because it lets me stay in nature and breathe fresh air every time I ride.
听第7段材料，回答第8—10小题
W: James, yur hand is hurt. What happened t yu yesterday?
M: I had a small accident when cking. I left the pan n the fire t lng and it caught fire, and my shirt even gt a little burnt.
W: Oh, that's terrible! Hw did yu put ut the fire then?
M: My brther Allen was at hme. He tk the fire extinguisher and put ut the pan fire quickly.
W: Yu're s lucky. What did yu decide t d after that?
M: We thught it's necessary t learn first aid, s we'll take a first aid class next week.
听第8段材料，回答第11—13小题
W: Matt, yu lk s sad after the basketball game. What's wrng?
M: Our team lst the game. It's all my fault because I made a stupid mistake at the last minute.
W: Dn't be s upset. Did yur friend Tm say smething t yu?
M: Yes. He tld me nt t be hard n myself and t learn frm this mistake.
W: That's right. What else did he say?
M: He said "Yu can't win them all". He tld me winning isn't the mst imprtant thing in the game.
听第9段材料，回答第14—16小题
Hell, everyne. Tday I'd like t talk abut the Sahara Desert. It is lcated in Africa, cvering 30 percent f the African cntinent. It's the largest ht desert in the wrld, abut 9 millin square kilmetres in size. Mst f the grund there is rcky, and life is really tugh fr peple and animals there. But nw, the Sahara is getting bigger and bigger. Scientists say the main reasn is climate change. The temperature rises year by year, and less rain falls in Africa. If we dn't take measures, it will cntinue t grw.
听第10段材料，回答第17—20小题
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld, and it's a great challenge fr climbers because the cnditins there are very terrible. The Chinese team first reached the tp in 1960, which was a great success fr China. In 1975, anther Chinese team climbed Qmlangma again. They brught a ladder t the Secnd Step, and this ladder helped many climbers later. In 2020, Chinese scientists measured the muntain's height again, and the result is 8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qmlangma is very dangerus, but peple still risk their lives t d it. Why? Because human's curisity and ambitin will never stp.
参考答案
第一部分 听力（30分）
第一节（7.5分）
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
第二节（22.5分）
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读（70分）
第一节 完形填空（30分）
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B
第二节 阅读选择（30分）
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B
第三节 阅读填空（10分）
51.E 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
第三部分 写作（50分）
第一节 单词拼写（10分）
56.strict 57.reduce 58.failure 59.allws 60.badly61.suffers 62.themselves 63.knives 64.prud 65.includes
第二节 语法填空（10分）
66.(t) grw 67.hiking 68.making 69.when 70.cuntries 71.travelling/traveling 72.t balance 73.Spending 74.Luckily 75.brings
第三节 信息归纳（10分）
76.harmful 77.allergies 78.tight 79.kilmetres/kilmeters 80.wash
第四节 书面表达（20分）
参考范文
Advice fr a Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle is imprtant fr us students. First, we shuld develp a gd hbby, such as hiking r painting. Hbbies can lwer ur stress and make us relaxed. Secnd, we must learn t take care f urselves. We shuld cver ur nse when sneezing t keep thers away frm germs and wash hands ften. Third, we need t cntrl ur emtins. When we fail, we shuld learn frm mistakes instead f being sad. Finally, we culd travel t enjy the beauty f ur cuntry’s nature, which can make us happy and braden ur views. Let’s frm healthy habits and live a better life!
评分标准
内容（8分）：涵盖所有要点，结合单元知识给出建议并说明原因，可得满分；缺1个要点扣2分，原因阐述不完整酌情扣1-2分。
语言（8分）：正确使用情态动词和连词，语法、拼写无误，句式多样可得满分；语法/拼写错误每处扣0.5分，情态动词/连词未使用扣2-3分。
格式与词数（4分）：标题正确，词数90-110词可得满分；无标题扣1分，词数不符酌情扣1-3分。
All Abut Sneezing
Purpse f sneezing
T prtect the bdy by getting rid f 76._________ things.
Things that cause sneezing
Bright lights, 77.__________ , dust, smke, etc.
Prcess f sneezing
Eyes shut → Tngue presses the muth tp → Muscles get 78.____________ → Air blasts ut.
Speed f germs frm a sneeze
Up t 160 79.____________ per hur.
Advice after sneezing
Cver nse and muth, then 80._____________ hands.