高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Sixth Extinction同步测试题

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Sixth Extinction同步测试题，共5页。
We need t _________ natural resurces, and the _________ f water is especially imprtant in dry areas. (cnserve)
Human activities _________ the envirnment; such _________ behavir will lead t the _________ f many ecsystems. (destry)
The wild animal is a _________ t villagers, and it may _________ t attack if it feels crnered. (threat)
Hunting rare animals is _________—thse wh d it _________ will face severe punishment, even thugh sme claim it’s _________ in their lcal traditin. (legal)
Many species have becme _________ due t human activity, and we must prevent the _________ f mre wildlife. (extinct)
The view frm the muntain tp is _________ beautiful, and it’s _________ that s few turists knw abut this spt. (incredible)
The situatin is _________, s we must deal with the _________ f the matter immediately. (urgent)
Weather cnditins _________ with the seasn, s we can enjy _________ activities and a _________ f fresh fruits in summer. (vary)
Pllutin will _________ peple’s health; the _________ ppulatin includes children, and the negative _________ can last fr years. (affect)
She felt _________ abut the exam result, and her _________ made it hard fr her t fcus n ther things. (anxius)
Overeating can _________ t much energy; high _________ f junk fd is bad fr _________’ health. (cnsume)
The dcumentary will _________ viewers abut envirnmental issues, and its _________ cntent has wn high praise. (infrm)
第二课时：
The lud nise will _________ the neighbrs, and the _________ residents have cmplained t the prperty. (anny)
His wrds filled her with _________—she lked _________ and left the rm _________. (anger)
The tw events _________ t each ther; the _________ between them is being studied by experts. (relate)
We visited a _________ built in _________ f the heres, and it brught back vivid _________ f their stries. (memry)
It’s _________ t treat animals badly, and such _________ shuld be cndemned by sciety. (cruel)
We drve alng the _________ rad, and the beautiful _________ made the lng trip enjyable. (scenic)
This _________ site has attracted many _________ wh study ancient _________. (histry)
The earthquake _________ many huses; the _________ disaster caused great _________ t the lcal area. (destry)
This dress desn’t _________ the frmal ccasin—we need t find a mre _________ utfit. (suit)
The _________ experiment invlves mixing different _________, s we must fllw the _________ safety rules. (chemistry)
【选词填空】
The team, all f whm are experienced researchers, _____________ n the field study at dawn yesterday.
The prgress f the entire prject _____________ each member’s sense f respnsibility, which is ften emphasized in team meetings.
Over the past few years, scientific research _____________ in preventing the spread f this infectius disease.
Everyne in the neighbrhd _____________ in keeping the public areas clean since the envirnmental campaign was launched.
The gvernment has taken a series f measures _____________ the harmful insects that damage the lcal crps.
We shuld _____________ the vulnerable elderly in ur cmmunity, especially when the weather turns extremely cld.
Lcal authrities _____________ a special cmmittee last mnth t mnitr the illegal behavir that leads t wildlife habitat destructin.
Envirnmentalists warn that if we keep _____________, a number f plant species native t this area will wipe ut.
After the investigatin, the factry _____________ fr the river pllutin that has affected nearby residents’ daily lives.
Withut timely prtective measures, this rare fish species, which has existed fr millins f years, will _____________ in the next decade.
This regin, which _____________ a bidiversity htspt, has seen many rare species thrive fr centuries.
If we dn’t _____________ t reduce plastic waste immediately, mre marine creatures will die ut.
Over the past five years, the number f illegal lgging cases in this area has been _____________ due t stricter law enfrcement.
When peple _____________ the negative impacts f verfishing, they tend t supprt mre sustainable seafd chices.
Pachers ften _____________ endangered animals in remte frests, causing severe damage t lcal ecsystems.
A sudden _____________ n the highway delayed ur jurney by mre than an hur, making sme passengers grw impatient.
Students wh stay up late studying fr exams ften end up feeling _____________ and unable t fcus in class the next day.
Experts suggest that chrnic fatigue _____________ irregular sleep patterns and lng wrking hurs.
T keep the park clean, visitrs are encuraged t _____________ the litter they see arund them.
Yu shuld drink _____________ eight cups f water every day t maintain gd physical cnditin.
The plice are investigating everyne wh _____________ the incident that happened near the subway statin last night.
When peple _____________ in a difficult situatin, it’s helpful t calm dwn and think f pssible slutins.
Many city dwellers _____________ sleep disrders due t cnstant nise pllutin frm traffic and cnstructin.
The cmmunity center _____________ free training curses _____________ residents wh want t learn new skills.
There are many ways t reduce stress—_____________, taking a 10-minute walk after wrk can help relax yur mind.
We missed the bus this mrning, and _____________, it started raining heavily as we waited fr the next ne.
It’s always mre jyful t _____________ yur achievements _____________ family and friends than t enjy them alne.
The small twn _____________ a valley surrunded by green muntains, making it a ppular turist spt.
_____________ his peers, he spends much mre time reading and less time n scial media.
It’s nt wise t _____________ fr yur mistakes; instead, yu shuld face them and try t crrect them.
T _____________ the main pints f the lecture: we need t balance wrk efficiency with mental well-being.
Sme teenagers _____________ nline games, which has a negative impact n their study and health.
Many peple chse t jg r d yga regularly t _____________ and reduce the risk f diseases.
【答案】
第一课时
cnserve；cnservatin
翻译：我们需要保护自然资源，在干旱地区，水资源的保护尤为重要。
destry；destructive；destructin
翻译：人类活动破坏环境；这种破坏性的行为将导致许多生态系统遭到破坏。
threat；threaten
翻译：这种野生动物对村民来说是一种威胁，如果它感到走投无路，可能会发起攻击。
illegal；illegally；legal
翻译：猎杀珍稀动物是非法的 —— 那些非法猎杀的人将面临严厉惩罚，尽管有些人声称这在他们当地传统中是合法的。
extinct；extinctin
翻译：由于人类活动，许多物种已经灭绝，我们必须防止更多野生动物灭绝。
incredibly；incredible
翻译：山顶的景色美得令人难以置信，如此少的游客知道这个地方，真是令人不可思议。
urgent；urgency
翻译：情况很紧急，所以我们必须立即处理事情的紧急性。
vary；varius；variety
翻译：天气状况随季节变化，所以夏天我们可以享受各种各样的活动，品尝各种各样的新鲜水果。
affect；affected；effects
翻译：污染会影响人们的健康；受影响的人群包括儿童，其负面影响可能会持续多年。
anxius；anxiety
翻译：她对考试结果感到焦虑，这种焦虑让她难以专注于其他事情。
cnsume；cnsumptin；cnsumers’
翻译：暴饮暴食会消耗过多能量；垃圾食品的高摄入量对消费者的健康有害。
infrm；infrmative
翻译：这部纪录片将向观众介绍环境问题，其内容详实，赢得了高度评价。
第二课时
anny；annyed
翻译：巨大的噪音会打扰邻居，恼怒的居民已经向物业投诉了。
anger；angry；angrily
翻译：他的话让她充满了愤怒 —— 她看起来很生气，怒气冲冲地离开了房间。
relate；relatinship
翻译：这两件事相互关联；专家们正在研究它们之间的关系。
memrial；memry；memries
翻译：我们参观了一座为纪念英雄们而建的纪念碑，它唤起了人们对他们事迹的生动回忆。
cruel；cruelty
翻译：虐待动物是残忍的，这种残忍行为应该受到社会的谴责。
scenic；scenery
翻译：我们沿着风景优美的公路行驶，美丽的景色让这段长途旅行变得愉快。
histrical；histrians；histry
翻译：这个历史遗址吸引了许多研究古代历史的历史学家。
destryed；destructive；damage
翻译：地震摧毁了许多房屋；这场破坏性的灾难给当地造成了巨大的损失。
suit；suitable
翻译：这条裙子不适合正式场合 —— 我们需要找一套更合适的服装。
chemical；chemicals；chemical
翻译：这个化学实验涉及混合不同的化学物质，所以我们必须遵守化学安全规则
【选词填空】
have/play a rle, d ne’s part, wipe ut, set ut, depend n
die ut, be t blame, set up, cut dwn frests, take care f
be knwn as, be at risk, take actin, hunt fr, be aware f, n the decrease
be related t, stressed ut, at least, pick up, be invlved in, traffic jam
get stuck, fr instance/example, n tp f that, share with, prvide sth fr sb, suffer frm
sum up, cmpared t, be lcated in, be addicted t, make excuses, keep fit
第一组
set ut
depends n
has played a rle
has dne his/her part
t wipe ut
第二组
take care f
set up
cutting dwn frests
was t blame
die ut
第三组
is knwn as
take actin
n the decrease
are aware f
hunt fr
第四组
traffic jam
stressed ut
is related t
pick up
at least
was invlved in
第五组
get stuck
suffer frm
prvides; fr
fr instance
n tp f that
share; with
第六组
is lcated in
Cmpared t
make excuses
sum up
are addicted t
keep fit