2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市九年级（下）入学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市九年级（下）入学英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may nt realize that yu are ding much mre than just studying when yu are at schl.（1）______ But this is nt always easy.What can yu d if yu just dn't like ne f yur classmates？
If yu discver that yu have prblems getting alng with yur classmates r friends，the mst imprtant thing t learn is tlerance （宽容）.（2）______ We cannt change the way that ther peple d things，s it is imprtant t learn t live happily with them.Tlerance will make everyne get alng better with each ther.Getting t knw smene may help yu understand why they d things differently.Tlerance teaches us t keep an even （温和的） temper and pen mind.
Yu need t remember an ld saying， "（3）______ " Yu are always treated kindly by yur classmates，s it is imprtant t treat them kindly，t.If yu tlerate smething，it desn't mean that yu have t like it.N ne is asking yu t change wh yu are r what yu believe in.Tlerance just means that yu shuld respect the differences in thers and nt try t make them change.（4）______ Because it will make everyne's life easier.Learn t accept peple fr their different abilities and interests.
The wrld is very varied （丰富多彩的） and practicing tlerance in yur wn schl and city can help make a difference.
A.It is imprtant t practice tlerance.
B.Schl is als the place where yu learn t get alng well with peple.
C.Tlerance is the ability t realize and respect the differences in thers.
D.Treat thers the same way yu want them t treat yu.
E.Smething different desn't exactly mean that it is bad.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Frm the time I was a child grwing up in New Jersey，I lved spending weekends with my grandparents.I felt(5)in Granny's small kitchen.We always had peaceful cnversatins，and Granny always seemed t include sme wisdm（智慧） with every dish she prepared.
I remember ne Saturday mrning.I was abut 11 years ld.After breakfast I asked Granny， "What kind f sup are yu making tday？" "Vegetable beef，" she answered. "And yu can help by cutting sme carrts." As I slwly cut the carrts，I said， "I've gt t give a reprt next week and I'm(6) .I dn't like standing in frnt f everybdy.What if I frget what I'm ging t say？Or what if smebdy laughs？" "And what if yu d just fine？" Granny asked. "Have yu taken ntes？" "Well，n.That wuld be a lt f wrk." "Hard wrk never(7)anyne，" Granny said. "Yu culd try practicing in frnt f a(8) .It's easy t find hw well yu are practicing."I pushed the pieces f carrts t the side f the cutting bard and went n t cmplain abut schlwrk，friends and family.Granny tk it all in，listening(9) while I talked abut s many pieces f grief（伤心事） in my life."Nancy，" she said， "there's nthing wrng with a little truble in yur life.Well，yu knw，a lt f peple dn't make hmemade sup these days.They say it's t much truble.But I dn't(10) such a little truble.It adds flavr（滋味） t my sup and t my life.My sup wuld be pretty bland（平淡）(11) the vegetables，and s wuld my life if it didn't have the little ups and dwns." She smiled and then started washing the dishes.While I helped Granny(12)，I thught abut what she had said.I still had a few days t practice my reprt.
That Saturday，Granny gave me fd fr thught as well as a bwl f her hmemade sup.As I(13)the meal with my grandparents，smehw（不知何故） my prblems didn't seem s big any mre.Maybe I culd turn a little truble int smething as(14)as Granny's hmemade sup.I wuld have t wrk n them.Granny had said hard wrk paid ff.
5.A. relaxedB. uneasyC. excited
6.A. surprisedB. scaredC. bred
7.A. missesB. hurtsC. trubles
8.A. mirrrB. wallC. persn
9.A. kindlyB. bravelyC. patiently
10.A. mindB. refuseC. avid
11.A. ut fB. away frmC. withut
12.A. take upB. lk upC. clean up
13.A. fferedB. enjyedC. cked
14.A. healthyB. deliciusC. special
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
As the 2026 Year f the Hrse draws near，fur cute Spring Festival Gala mascts （吉祥物） catch peple's attentin.They are Qiqi，Jiji，Chichi and Chengcheng.Their names tgether mean "gallping frward （骐骥驰骋）"，which perfectly matches the gala's theme， "Unstppable Mmentum" （势不可挡）.
In Chinese culture，hrses stand fr strength，bravery and gd luck.These fur mascts nt nly carry frward traditinal Chinese culture，but als shw the beauty f nature and eclgical （生态的） prgress.They will surely bring jy and gd luck t everyne during the Spring Festival.
15.Where des the design f Jiji cme frm？ ______
A. The Przewalski's hrse.
B. The sky hrses f the Han Dynasty.
C. An artifact f the Western Zhu Dynasty.
16.Hw did the Three-Flwered Hrse get its name？ ______
A. It had a blue-black cat.
B. Its neck hair was cut int three parts.
C. It was a natinal treasure f the Han Dynasty
17.What d the fur mascts have in cmmn？ ______
A. They all carry frward traditinal culture.
B. They all have wings and head decratins.
C. They all represent cnfidence and bravery.
B
Chen-Ning Yang，a wrld-famus physicist in China，passed away n Octber 18，2025，at the age f 103.Peple frm hme and abrad remembered him with great respect.
Tgether with Tsung-da Lee，Yang was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1957 fr their thery f parity nn-cnservatin in weak interactins （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论）.He was ften listed with Albert Einstein as ne f the 20th century's greatest physicists.
Brn in Hefei，Anhui Prvince，in 1922，Yang received his early educatin in China.He gt his master's degree frm Tsinghua University during the war.Later，he left China and went t the United States fr further studies.
Althugh Yang spent many years abrad，he had always cared abut China's scientific develpment.In 1971，he made his first visit t China，which helped t start many academic （学术的） exchanges between China and ther cuntries.This trip als led t a wave f visits t China by verseas Chinese scientists.Furthermre，he persnally raised funds t supprt nearly 100 Chinese students fr verseas study，and many f them later became leading experts in their fields.In 1986，he wrked as a visiting prfessr at the Chinese University f Hng Kng.In his later years，he returned t Tsinghua University and cntinued t wrk hard fr the develpment f higher educatin in China.
Thugh Yang has left us，his spirit cntinues t encurage yung peple t explre the unknwn wrld and serve their wn cuntry.His life shws hw ne persn can make a difference with bth intelligence and deep lve fr his hmeland.
18.Hw ld was Yang when he wn the Nbel Prize in Physics？ ______
A. 22 years ld.B. 35 years ld.C. 49 years ld.
19.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Yang's educatinal experiences？ ______
A. He gt his early educatin in the United States.
B. He received his master's degree in China.
C. He finished all his educatin during the war.
20.What can we learn abut what Yang did frm Paragraph 4？ ______
A. He raised mney t build a university in China.
B. He published science papers during his first visit t China.
C. He raised funds t supprt Chinese students fr verseas study.
21.What is the main purpse f this article？ ______
A. T list Yang's scientific prizes.
B. T hnr Yang and his great wrk.
C. T cmpare Yang with ther scientists.
C
Have yu nticed a new kind f running shes at schl recently？Many students are wearing them.They lk very cl，have thick sles （鞋底），and cst a lt f mney.Peple call them "carbn plate" shes.Sme yung runners believe these shes are magic.They think， "If I wear these，I will run faster and get better marks in PE class." But there is a secret abut these shes that yu shuld knw.
These shes are nt just nrmal trainers.They are like pwerful machines fr yur feet.Inside the thick fam （泡沫），there is a hard plate made f a material called carbn.This plate is very hard.It wrks like a strng spring.When a runner steps dwn，the plate bends and then pushes the runner frward with a lt f energy.This is wnderful fr prfessinal athletes wh run marathns.Hwever，fr a student like yu，this "magic" might actually be dangerus.
Why are they dangerus？The prblem is that yur bdy is still changing.As a teenager，yur ft bnes are nt fully hard yet.They are still grwing.Because the carbn plate is s stiff，it des nt mve easily.Instead，it frces yur ft int a fixed shape.If yu wear them every day，the she fights against yur natural ft mvement.This can cause serius truble.
Dctrs are nw seeing many children with ft injuries because f these shes.If yu wear them t walk t schl r play with friends，yur feet can get hurt.Yu might feel a sharp pain in yur ankles （脚腕） r yur knees.
S，what shuld yu d？It is kay t wear them fr a shrt race if yu are a serius runner.But please d nt wear them all day lng.Fr walking and playing，simple and sft sneakers （运动鞋） are much better.They let yur feet mve freely.Remember，cl shes are nice，but healthy feet are the mst imprtant thing!
22.Why d many students like wearing "carbn plate" shes？ ______
A. Because the shes are cl，have thick sles and cst a lt.
B. Because students need t practice running t get high marks every day.
C. Because the shes are magical and gd fr teenagers' feet.
23.Hw d the shes wrk when a runner steps dwn？ ______
A. The sles are thick enugh t give the magic pwer t runners.
B. The plate bends and then pushes the runner frward with lts f energy.
C. The carbn plate is s hard，and it can mve easily and lightly.
24.What prblem may students face if they wear "carbn plate" shes every day？ ______
A. They may spend t much mney n the expensive shes.
B. They may feel a sharp pain in their ankles r knees.
C. They may nt run faster in the PE class races.
25.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Future f Teen Health
B. The Fashin f the Teen "Cl Shes"
C. The Hidden Dangers f Teen "Super Shes"
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.One day I was stuck n the final prblem n my math hmewrk.After abut an hur，I came up with a slutin，but it was s cmplicated （复杂的） that I feared getting a big"F".
The next day，I handed in my hmewrk and sat thrugh the whle mrning with butterflies in my stmach.Finally the math class came.The teacher handed back ur hmewrk，and that made me nervus：But after I pened mine，my wrry turned int happiness and pride.Besides the red check mark were a handwritten "Great idea!" and a sticker that read "Genius（天才）!".I put the sticker n the first page f my ntebk.It is still there tday.It's a reminder f hw ne teacher's kindness and creativity turned the fear f making mistakes int the curage t keep thinking.
Sn，this creative grading style led t a wave f enthusiasm （热情） in ur class.My classmate Jack turned difficult math prblems int a catchy pem，earning him the title f "pet f science".Anther student designed a "timeline" fr a math prblem and earned a "lgician （逻辑学家）" sticker.Fr wrng answers，ur teacher wuld draw a thinking face with wrds like "A gd try!Let's rethink this tgether." and there was never any punishment.
These warm wrds and cute stickers really light up ur passin fr learning.They nt nly make hmewrk fun but als make us feel seen，brave，and prud t try new things.Thank yu，my dear teacher，fr making math learning such a wnderful jurney!
(1) Hw lng did the writer spend n the final math prblem？
______
(2) Hw did the writer feel after he pened his hmewrk？
______
(3) Where did the writer put the "Genius" sticker？
______
(4) Did the teacher punish students wh gave wrng answers？
______
(5) Which teacher d yu thank mst？Why？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Did yu knw that when yu're kind t thers，it's als gd fr yurself？Even small acts f kindness can raise（1） ______ （yu） cnfidence and help yu feel mre cnnected t the peple arund yu.
Kindness means ding smething thughtful（体贴的） fr thers withut（2） ______ （expect） anything in return.It can be as mall and simple act，like hlding a dr pen，r smething that（3） ______ （take） time and effrt，like making a gift fr yur friend by hand.Kindness isn't just smething yu d；it als means being caring and cnsiderate（考虑周到） abut ther peple's（4） ______ （feeling），as well as yur wn.
Scientists have discvered（5） ______ when yu're kind t smene，yur bdy is filled with chemicals that make yu feel calmer，healthier and（6） ______ （happy）.When yu vlunteer fr a charity r jin a litter pick，fr example，yu feel part f a cmmunity.This can imprve yurself-esteem（自尊）and build friendships.Kindness is als smething that spreads，like ripples（涟漪） in a pnd.If yu d a gd deed fr smene，they might（7） ______ （inspire） t d the same.
Studies shw that kindness is smething that we learn and get better at with practice.S start（8） ______ smething simple and easy，like messaging a friend wh yu（9） ______ （lst）cntact（关系）with fr a while.Try t d smething yu enjy，while keeping in mind that yu're ding it fr thers，and see if yu can turn kindness int（10） ______ habit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.同学们，读了上文作者与老师之间的故事之后，你是否想起了在你成长路上给予你帮助、鼓励和温暖的老师呢？他/她正如一束光，一直指引着你前行。岁月如歌，回首过去的三年，回忆如波涛般向我们涌来、请以"The Teacher I Want t Thank"为主题，根据以下流程图，为毕业典礼写一篇演讲稿，和大家一起分享你和他/她之间的师生情。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The teacher I want t Thank
Ladies and gentlemen
Hw time flies!At this exciting mment，it's my great hnr t say thanks t_____
1~4.【答案】B、C、D、A
5~14.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、A、C、C、B、B
15~17.【答案】B、B、A
18~21.【答案】B、B、C、B
22~25.【答案】A、B、B、C
26.【答案】【小题1】
Abut an hur./ He spent abut an hur n the final math prblem.
【小题2】
Happy and prud./ He felt happy and prud.
【小题3】
On the first page f his ntebk./ He put the sticker n the first page f his ntebk.
【小题4】
N./ N，he didn't.
【小题5】
My English teacher./ Miss Wang./ Laura. Because she helped me a lt.
27.【答案】【小题1】
yur
【小题2】
expecting
【小题3】
takes
【小题4】
feelings
【小题5】
that
【小题6】
happier
【小题7】
be inspired
【小题8】
with
【小题9】
have lst
【小题10】
a
28.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
Hw time flies!At this exciting mment，it's my great hnr t say thanks t my English teacher， always wears a warm smile and her eyes are full f patience.When I failed in the exam，she didn't criticize me.Instead，she encuraged me and helped me figure ut the prblems.When I had difficulty learning grammar，she spent extra time after class explaining it t me until I finally understd.Her guidance was like a light in the fg.S，Ms.Li，thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr yur endless patience and belief in me.I hpe her can be happy every day.
Thank yu.Masct
Design Inspiratin
Key Features
Frm the Li Ju Zun，a valuable Western Zhu artifact （文物）.
With a blue-black cat，it lks serius and elegant.Wearing the head decratin "danglu" and tidy hair，Qiqi seems plite，energetic and full f hpe fr mving frward.
Designed after Han Dynasty sky hrses.
Its bdy cpies the natinal treasure Brnze Gallping Hrse （铜奔马）.With wings spread wide，it seems t chase the sun thrugh cluds，shwing a spirit f trying hard t d better.
Mdeled n the Tang Dynasty Three-Flwered Hrse.This kind f hrse gt its name because peple cut its neck hair int three parts.
Chichi lks lively and happy，and its tied-up tail makes it lk brave and cl.It shws a cnfident and calm way f acting.
Based n the Przewalski's hrse （普氏野马），the nly living wild hrse species （物种） n Earth.
China has the largest ppulatin f them，which is a big success in wildlife prtectin.Chengcheng represents （代表） harmny between humans and nature.