初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 Trees and usSection 4巩固练习

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 Trees and usSection 4巩固练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题，单词拼写，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Culd I ______ yur dictinary?
—Sure, but yu can't ______ it t thers.
A . brrw; lend B . lend; brrw C . brrw; keep
2.— Where d yu usually g shpping?
—I live next t a big supermarket, s it is _________ t g shpping there.
A . interesting B . cnvenient C . careful
3.— This kind f plant can ________ harmful gases.
— Oh, we can put it in the new flat.
A . lk up B . light up C . take in
4.—We may ____ imprtant things when we' re nt careful enugh.
—That's right. I left my English bk at hme this mrning.
A . prtect B . verlk C . remember
5.—Cver yur muth with the twel s that yu wn't ____ the gas.
—OK, thank yu. Let's leave here at nce.
A . put int B . thrw away C . take in
6.—D yu ften shp nline?
—Yes. It's very ________.
A . cnvenient B . difficult C . impssible
7.If yu ________, yu make a hle in the grund r mve sil frm ne place t anther using yur hands, a tl r a machine.
A . push B . kick C . dig
8.—Trees can make the air clean.
—Yes. They can ________ harmful gases frm the air.
A . take ff B . take in C . take ut
9.—What d yu think f yur new huse?
—It's very ____ t live here. There is a big supermarket and undergrund statin near here.
A . Traditinal B . terrible C . cnvenient
10.________ is a gas that is necessary fr peple and animals t live.
A . Oxygen B . CO2 C . Smell
二、单词拼写
1.Online shpping is bth cheap and c ________ .
2.Yu can find sme special lcal ________ (产品)in the market.
3.It is c ________ fr us t g abrad by plane.
4.Please dn't ________ [ˌəʊvə'lʊk]these children.
5.The ________ (产品) f Mr Yang's cmpany are nice and cheap.
6.There is enugh ________ t breathe at the bttm f the deep sea.
7.News s ________ much mre slwly in the past.
8.Children can get a lt f k ________ frm bks.
9.Smetimes we can see a(n) ________ (事故) in the street, and smene may get hurt.
三、完形填空
1.完形填空
Little Dra always wanted a sister.S when Mum tld her she wuld have ne in six mnths, she felt very ________ .But Dra had t be away fr sme time.She had prmised t stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"Hw can I make ________ g faster? I can't wait t see the ________ ," Dra said t herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard ne day.She had a gd ________ when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided t ________ a picture f the tree each day.As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples n the tree, she wuld have a sister!
Dra's first picture was a tree full f green leaves.Day by day, the weather gt cler.The leaves slwly ________ their clur and tiny apples appeared amng them.
________ , Dra drew her last picture f the tree.It had a lt f red apples.Nw it was time t return hme.When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad were ________ her n the sfa.Each f them was ________ a baby in their arms.
"Nw yu have a sister and a brther!" Dad said."Ww, I'm the ________ sister in the wrld!"Dra said happily."Lk! Their faces are as rund as red apples.They are s cute."
（1） A . rich B . afraid C . nervus D . cheerful
（2） A . air B . time C . light D . water
（3） A . yard B . tree C . baby D . apple
（4） A . jb B . idea C . life D . trip
（5） A . buy B . take C . draw D . brrw
（6） A . shared B . fund C . passed D . changed
（7） A . Finally B . Really C . Usually D . Suddenly
（8） A . waiting fr B . laughing at C . lking after D . learning frm
（9） A . hiding B . training C . walking D . hlding
（10） A . funniest B . smallest C . luckiest D . prettiest
四、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Plants are mre than just pretty t lk at.They give us fruits, vegetables and fd we eat.Sme plants even prvide materials fr medicine r building things.But d yu knw that plants can d smething even mre amazing? They can make ur hmes, schls and wrkplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part f ur day indrs.Unluckily, the air inside buildings can ften be full f chemicals(化学物质) frm many things arund us.This pr air quality(质量) can make us feel sick, causing sre eyes and thrats, and even making it hard fr us t breathe.When the air inside buildings gets really bad, peple even call them "sick buildings".
The gd news is that plants are like nature's little superheres.They have a magic pwer fighting against bad air.Plants breathe in carbn dixide(CO2) and breathe ut xygen(O2) which we humans need t live.They can als add misture t the air if it's t dry, making it mre cmfrtable fr us t breathe.
____ Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe.They set up a cmpletely clsed building called "bi-hme" fr experiments.Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe.But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe.T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants.After a while, the building wasn't a"sick building" any mre.Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.
S yu see, plants are fantastic! They are nt nly beautiful t lk at, but they als prvide us with fd, help create materials and play an imprtant rle in ur health.They make ur indr envirnments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better.Next time yu see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can d fr us!
（1） Which f the fllwing is ne way fr plants t imprve the air inside buildings?
A . They breathe ut carbn dixide.
B . They prduce xygen.
C . They give ut harmful chemicals.
D . They make the air dry.
（2） 新考法 内容回填 Which can be the best t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A . But the mst amazing thing plants can d is t clean the air.
B . But ne interesting thing plants can d is t build things.
C . But plants can prvide what humans need t eat.
D . But plants can be used t make medicine fr humans.
（3） 新考法 写作手法 Hw des the writer supprt his pinin abut plants imprving air quality?
A . By telling persnal experiences.
B . By prviding numbers and frms.
C . By questining famus scientists.
D . By using scientific experiments.
（4） What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A . Plants are imprtant fr prviding fd.
B . Plants make peple lk much better.
C . Plants are gd fr indr envirnments.
D . Plants make it easier t build huses.
2.阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandpa was getting lder and he had prblems walking. And his legs ften hurt. One day, ne f his friends advised him t try Tai Chi.
"Tai Chi?" asked my grandpa. "Is that a kind f tea?" His friend laughed and said, "N, it isn't. Tai Chi is a kind f exercise. It is very slw and nt difficult t learn. What's mre, it's very gd fr yur legs and health."
At the beginning, my grandpa didn't want t try it. He said, "I dn't like exercising." T help my grandpa, my family decided t give it a try. We went t a Tai Chi class with him.
It seemed very easy. Hwever, after I tried it, I fund it was nt easy at all. Even my brther Jhn, the best basketball player in his schl, fell a few times when he was trying t d the mvements(动作). But my grandpa was interested in Tai Chi at nce.
Guess what! Nw, he ges t classes every day. Althugh he is abut 80 years ld, he desn't have difficulty walking any mre.
（1） What prblem did the writer's grandpa have?
A . He culdn't sleep well.
B . He had difficulty walking.
C . He didn't feel like exercising.
D . He didn't like tea.
（2） At first, what did the writer's grandpa think Tai Chi was?
A . A kind f animal.
B . A kind f exercise.
C . A kind f fruit.
D . A kind f tea.
（3） Hw ften des the writer's grandpa g t the Tai Chi classes?
A . Never.
B . Five times a week.
C . Every day.
D . Thirty times a mnth.
（4） Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A . The writer fund Tai Chi was difficult t learn.
B . The writer's brther can d very well in Tai Chi.
C . The writer's grandpa likes Tai Chi very much nw.
D . There is nthing wrng with the writer's grandpa's legs nw.
3.The giraffe is the tallest animal n land.Their interesting shapes attract ________ peple t visit them.They have lng necks and lng thin legs.Their frnt legs are ________ than their back legs.Sme f ________ can be mre than five metres tall.They can run very fast—abut 30 miles ________ hur.They are usually brwn and yellw.
Giraffes live ________ Africa.They ________ live up t 25 years in the wild.They spend mst f the day ________ .The leaves, flwers and fruit are their main fd, and they als eat grass r ________ plants.T find fd, they travel ver a large area, ________ they dn't have a fixed(固定的) hme.
Hwever, when a mther giraffe gives birth t a baby, it ften returns t ________ birthplace.It nly gives birth t ne baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 metres in height.Abut 20 minutes after being brn, the baby giraffe learns ________ .Then it begins drinking ________ milk frm its mther.A few hurs later, it can run and has n difference with thse wh have been brn fr weeks. ________ amazing! The baby giraffe nly ________ with its mther after it is brn in the first tw weeks.When it is strng enugh, it ________ its mther and start a new life.
（1） A . thusand B . thusands C . thusand f D . thusands f
（2） A . lng B . lnger C . lngest D . the lngest
（3） A . they B . their C . them D . theirs
（4） A . a B . an C . the D . /
（5） A . n B . at C . in D . t
（6） A . can B . shuld C . must D . need
（7） A . eating B . t eating C . eat D . t eat
（8） A . thers B . anther C . ther D . the thers
（9） A . until B . but C . r D . s
（10） A . it B . its C . itself D . it's
（11） A . t stand B . stand C . t standing D . std
（12） A . little B . sme C . few D . many
（13） A . What a B . What an C . Hw D . Hw an
（14） A . stays B . stay C . stayed D . is staying
（15） A . leave B . left C . was leaving D . will leave
五、书面表达
1.森林是大自然的"调度师",我们的生活也离不开树木, 但是近年来, 城市的环境越来越糟糕,原因就是人们过多地砍伐树木。请你以下面内容,写一篇演讲稿, 呼吁人们爱护树木, 保护环境。提示如下：
注意：
1.词数70字左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,请根据要点适当发挥) 。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear students,
As we all knw, trees are very imprtant in ur daily lives. We can't live in the wrld withut trees.
树木的好处
保持空气凉爽而清新,吸收有害气体……我们从树木中得到很多,例如……(请你补充3—4个例子)
树木面临的问题
大量树木遭到砍伐(请你补充说明2-3点影响)
如何保护环境
……(请你补充1-2点)