高考英语二轮-阅读理解之细节理解（专题专练）（全国通用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读理解之细节理解（专题专练）（全国通用）（教师版），共63页。试卷主要包含了7%，06%，四舍五入为8，【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】，6 MWh，B．$49等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三联考）When it cmes t tackling climate change, the fcus tends t be n “clean energy” slutins. Indeed, energy, whether in the frm f electricity, heat r transprt, accunt fr the majrity — abut 74% — f greenhuse gas (GHG) emissins. But the glbal fd system is als a key cntributr t emissins, respnsible fr 26% f glbal ttal GHG emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f fd’s share f ttal emissins in 2018, alng with a detailed lk at each surce.
Reducing emissins frm fd prductin will be ne f ur greatest challenges in the cming decades. Unlike many aspects f energy prductin where practical lw-carbn ptins such as renewables r nuclear pwer are available, the ways in which we can decarbnize agriculture are less clear. Much is still t be settled, but here are sme ptential slutins t get us ging green.
Ptential slutins
Dietary changes
Changing what we eat effectively cuts fd-related emissins. Shifting t a mre plant-based diet and reducing carbn-intensive fds’ intake help significantly lwer greenhuse gas emissins frm the fd system.
Agreclgical practices
By limiting reliance n artificial fertilizers and pesticides and encuraging natural eclgical prcesses, agreclgy (AE) nt nly reduces the envirnmental ftprint f agriculture but als increases the adaptability f agricultural systems t climatic risks.
Innvative technlgies
Digital tls such as cnnected sensrs and drnes enable real-time crp mnitring and targeted treatment, imprving water and nutrient use while reducing unnecessary agricultural inputs.
21．What percentage f glbal emissins did Livestck & fisheries accunt fr in 2018?
A．4.7%.B．8.1%.C．27%.D．31%.
22．What can we knw abut the ptential slutins?
A．Switching t a cmpletely vegan diet is a must.
B．Using drnes makes farming less cst-efficient.
C．Prhibiting chemical inputs entirely is necessary.
D．Adpting AE helps farms deal with the elements.
23．Which sectin f a website is the text mst likely frm?
A．Fd Safety.B．Emerging Tech.C．Climate Actin.D．Sustainable Fisheries.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了全球食品系统产生的温室气体排放情况。文章通过图表和文字详细列出了食品排放占全球总排放的比例，以及供应链、畜牧业、农作物生产和土地利用等各环节的具体占比，并提出了包括饮食改变、创新技术和生态农业实践在内的潜在解决方案。
21．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，食品排放占全球总排放量的26%，畜牧业与渔业占食品排放量的31%，计算可知，畜牧业与渔业占全球排放量的占比为：31%×26%≈8.06%，四舍五入为8.1%。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By limiting reliance n artificial fertilizers and pesticides and encuraging natural eclgical prcesses, agreclgy (AE) nt nly reduces the envirnmental ftprint f agriculture but als increases the adaptability f agricultural systems t climatic risks.(通过减少对人工化肥和农药的依赖，并鼓励自然生态过程的发挥，农业生态学（AE）不仅降低了农业对环境的影响，还增强了农业系统应对气候风险的能力)”可知，生态农业不仅减少环境足迹，还增强了农业系统应对气候风险的适应能力，D项“采用生态农业有助于农场应对自然因素/恶劣天气”与文意相符。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“When it cmes t tackling climate change, the fcus tends t be n “clean energy” slutins. Indeed, energy, whether in the frm f electricity, heat r transprt, accunt fr the majrity — abut 74% — f greenhuse gas (GHG) emissins. But the glbal fd system is als a key cntributr t emissins, respnsible fr 26% f glbal ttal GHG emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f fd’s share f ttal emissins in 2018, alng with a detailed lk at each surce.(在应对气候变化的问题上，人们的关注点往往集中在“清洁能源”解决方案上。事实上，无论是电力、热能还是交通能源，其在温室气体（GHG）排放总量中所占比例约为74%。但全球食品系统也是排放的重要来源，其排放量占全球总温室气体排放量的26%。以下是2018年食品在总排放量中所占的份额情况，以及对每个来源的详细分析)”以及文章主要介绍的是温室气体排放、应对气候变化与食品系统的关系。由此可推知，文章选自网站的“气候行动”部分。故选C。
2.（2026·浙江省杭州学军中学高三适应性考试）【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】
AI and Energy: Is AI Increasing Pwer Demand?
AI cnsumes large amunts f energy: a single ChatGPT respnse uses arund 10 times the electricity f a Ggle search, and its mre than 400 millin weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but als faced dubts, keeping AI’s energy use a persistent cncern. Here is the daily energy cmparisn between ChatGPT and Ggle search.
Given the energy cnsumptin, AI adptin wn’t slw as firms view it as essential, s a smart strategy is needed t emply AI’s benefits while meeting sustainable gals. Luckily, industry experts are develping varius slutins t address this challenge.
The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility, triggering public awareness and actin. Yet fcusing n energy alne cannt break the cycle f cmpunding envirnmental and peratinal pressures. “T address AI-energy risks and unlck lng-term value, cmpanies and investrs must mve beynd their narrw rles in the AI value chain. They shuld pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business gals while benefiting sciety and the envirnment,” ntes Lauren Smart in Wrld Ecnmic Frum.
1．Hw much mre daily energy des ChatGPT cnsume than Ggle Search?
A．632.2 MWh.B．621.4 MWh.
C．610.6 MWh.D．10.8 MWh.
2．Which f the fllwing is an effective measure t cut AI energy use?
A．Adpting energy-saving chips.
B．Selecting larger mdels.
C．Establishing mre data centers.
D．Encuraging firm cmpetitins.
3．Accrding t Lauren Smart, AI cmpanies shuld adpt a missin that .
A．creates shared value
B．gains public recgnitin
C．fllws existing regulatins
D．maximizes investr’s prfits
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出AI能耗巨大，但企业仍需采用AI。为应对能源挑战，需采取智能策略。文章强调企业需超越狭隘角色，创造共享价值，实现商业、社会和环境共赢。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中给出的数据表格，“ChatGPT Respnse”的每日能源使用量为621.4 MWh，而“Ggle Search”的每日能源使用量为10.8 MWh。通过简单的减法计算，621.4 MWh-10.8 MWh=610.6 MWh，即可得出ChatGPT每天比Ggle Search多消耗610.6 MWh的能源。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据图片中第一部分内容“Hardware Upgrades: Use pwer-limited, carbn-efficient hardware (e.g, IBM’s 2025 new chips) t cut energy use.(硬件升级：采用功率消耗低、碳排放量小的硬件设备（例如，IBM 的 2025 年新芯片）以降低能源消耗)”可知，采用节能芯片可以直接减少AI运行时的能源消耗。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Lauren Smart的话“T address AI-energy risks and unlck lng-term value, cmpanies and investrs must mve beynd their narrw rles in the AI value chain. They shuld pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business gals while benefiting sciety and the envirnment,(为了应对AI能源风险并释放长期价值，公司和投资者必须超越他们在AI价值链中的狭隘角色。他们应该采取既能推进商业目标又能造福社会和环境的策略，以创造共享价值)”可知，Lauren Smart认为AI公司应该采取的使命是创造共享价值。故选A项。
3.（2026·重庆市第七中学校月考）【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】
Cmpsting (堆肥制造) at Hme
What Is Cmpsting?
Cmpsting is the managed, xygen-requiring bilgical decmpsitin f rganic materials by micrrganisms. Organic (carbn-based) materials include grasses, leaves, yard and tree cuttings, and fd waste. The end prduct is cmpst, a sil cnditiner that can prvide nutrients t plants. Micrrganisms feed n the materials added t the cmpst pile during cmpsting. They use carbn and nitrgen (氮) t grw and reprduce, water t digest materials, and xygen t breathe.
Why Is Cmpsting at Hme Imprtant?
Cmpsting is nature’s way f recycling. We can get a beneficial, value-added sil cnditiner and use it t prtect the envirnment.
Benefits f Cmpsting
What t Add t a Backyard Cmpst Pile?
1．What d we knw abut cmpsting?
A．It takes place withut xygen.B．It needs micrrganisms’ invlvement.
C．It breaks dwn waste with carbn.D．It starts with a special sil cnditiner.
2．What can cmpst help us d?
A．Imprve pr sil.B．Prevent flding.
C．Reduce fd waste.D．Stre carbn in the air.
3．Hw much carbn material is needed t build a 200 kg cmpst pile?
A．20kg.B．60kg.C．120kg.D．180kg.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍家庭堆肥的定义、重要性以及堆肥带来的诸多益处。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cmpsting is the managed, xygen-requiring bilgical decmpsitin f rganic materials by micrrganisms. (堆肥是在人为调控下，由微生物主导的、需要氧气参与的有机物质生物分解过程)”可知，堆肥需要微生物的参与。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Benefits f Cmpsting部分中的“Enrich Sil Cmpst enhances sil health and plant grwth; it slwly discharges and preserves nutrients in the sil (改良土壤 堆肥能改善土壤健康状况、促进植物生长；它会缓慢释放并留存土壤中的养分)”可知，堆肥有助于改良贫瘠的土壤。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据图示可知，制作一个 200 千克的堆肥堆，需要200kgx60%=120kg碳质材料。故选C项。
4.（2026·江苏省南京市高三期中）A recent survey cnducted by an nline magazine sught t measure public perceptin n the ptential impact f artificial intelligence n the jb market. The questinnaire gathered insights frm diverse grups, including high schl students, ffice prfessinals, assembly line wrkers, educatrs, etc.
A ttal f 500 peple participated in the study. The findings are illustrated in the accmpanying pie chart:
The survey als incrprated a sectin fr pen cmmentary:
Lily, 17: “AI might autmate sme repetitive tasks, but that’s kinda a wake-up call fr us t learn new skills. Gtta stay relevant, ya knw?”
Mr. Felix, 35: “As a designer, I see AI as a majr wrkflw bster — nt a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that wrks 24/7.”
Ms. Zhang, 42: “Educatin systems need t keep up with the times, fr. We shuld be teaching adaptive and future-prf skills s the next gen is prepared.”
Mr. Gang, 48: “AI wrries me. After 25 years n the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking ver. T ld t learn new tech easily. Hw will I supprt my family?”
While a majrity f respndents fresee majr emplyment shifts frm AI, Mr. Liu, the chief editr f the magazine, highlights that active adaptatin and a frward-lking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparatin can transfrm these challenges int pprtunities fr grwth and innvatin.
1．What is the primary purpse f the survey in the text?
A．T shw AI’s threat t manufacturing jbs.
B．T cmpare age grups’ attitudes twards AI.
C．T present public views n AI’s impact n jbs.
D．T advcate educatinal refrms fr the AI trend.
2．Which best describes the participants’ respnses?
A．Nervus and resistant.B．Indifferent and inactive.
C．Cncerned and pen-minded.D．Optimistic and excited.
3．What message des Mr. Liu intend t cnvey?
A．Adaptatin driven by AI is inevitable.
B．Opprtunities lie in challenges psed by AI.
C．A psitive mindset is vital fr AI adaptatin.
D．AI sets peple thinking abut emplyee patterns.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家在线杂志的调查显示，公众对人工智能影响就业市场的看法各异，但普遍认同需通过适应和技能升级应对挑战，杂志主编指出，主动应对可化危机为创新机遇。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent survey cnducted by an nline magazine sught t measure public perceptin n the ptential impact f artificial intelligence n the jb market. (一家在线杂志最近进行了一项调查，旨在衡量公众对人工智能对就业市场潜在影响的看法。)”可知，调查的主要目的是呈现公众对人工智能影响就业的观点。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据参与者Lily所说的“AI might autmate sme repetitive tasks, but that’s kinda a wake-up call fr us t learn new skills. (人工智能可能会自动完成一些重复性的任务，但这也算是给我们敲响了警钟，让我们去学习新技能。)”、Mr. Felix所说的“As a designer, I see AI as a majr wrkflw bster — nt a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that wrks 24/7. (作为一名设计师，我认为人工智能是一个主要的工作流程助推器，而不是威胁。这就像有一个全天候工作的超级高效助手。)”、Ms. Zhang所说的“Educatin systems need t keep up with the times, fr. We shuld be teaching adaptive and future-prf skills s the next gen is prepared. (教育系统需要与时俱进。我们应该教授适应性强、面向未来的技能，让下一代做好准备。)”和Mr. Gang所说的“AI wrries me. After 25 years n the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking ver. T ld t learn new tech easily. (人工智能让我担心。在流水线上工作了25年后，我看到更智能的机器正在接管。太老了，不容易学习新技术。)”可知，Lily、Mr. Felix和Ms. Zhang均认为需适应或利用人工智能，Mr. Gang表达了对失业的忧虑。由此可知，受访者的反应既有担忧，也有开放心态。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While a majrity f respndents fresee majr emplyment shifts frm AI, Mr. Liu, the chief editr f the magazine, highlights that active adaptatin and a frward-lking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparatin can transfrm these challenges int pprtunities fr grwth and innvatin. (虽然大多数受访者预计人工智能将带来重大的就业变化，但该杂志的主编刘先生强调，积极适应和前瞻性思维至关重要。他强调，战略性准备可以将这些挑战转化为增长和创新的机遇。)”可知，刘先生指出积极适应和前瞻性思维很重要，战略性准备可将人工智能带来的挑战转化为机遇。由此可知，他认为机遇存在于人工智能带来的挑战中。故选B项。
5．（2026·内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市九师联盟模拟预测）
The Huntingtn Library, Art Museum, and Btanical Gardens
Dn’t let the “library” part f the name trick yu int thinking this is nly a bkish destinatin: The Huntingtn, a cultural institutin in San Marin, Califrnia, is by far the mst beautiful btanical garden in the regin, with museum cllectins that yu abslutely shuldn’t miss. Once the estate f railrad tycn (大亨) Henry E. Huntingtn, it’s nw a must-visit attractin that can easily ccupy an entire day — best enjyed at a leisurely pace with a break fr afternn tea in the rse garden.
The library includes an early cpy f Shakespeare’s Hamlet and crrespndences frm the Funding Fathers, while the luxurius central residence huses Eurpean artwrks, including Thmas Gainsbrugh’s The Blue By, which the institutin restred in recent years. Nearby large galleries huse the American art cllectin, including Arts and Crafts furniture and a grwing number f cntemprary pieces. The gardens themselves are practically pieces f art, t, mst ntably the hilly Japanese garden (nw hme t a three-century-ld rural huse) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilins (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — thugh the therwrldly desert garden is als a persnal favrite.
What’s On: Rses and rchids are in blm (开花) thrugh December. Indrs, the exhibitin series “Stries Frm the Library” lks at Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and the urban planning f early Ls Angeles. And ptter Edmund de Waal recently presented three site-specific art pieces thrughut the grunds. Address: 1151 Oxfrd Rad, San Marin, CA 91108
Opening Hurs: Mnday, Wednesday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.; clsed Tuesday
Admissin
1．What was The Huntingtn in the past?
A．A private prperty.B．A railway statin.
C．A ppular teahuse.D．A public playgrund.
2．What can visitrs d at The Huntingtn?
A．Purchase luxurius Eurpean furniture.B．Admire gardens f different styles.
C．Perfrm rles frm Shakespeare’s plays.D．Attend pttery-making classes n Tuesday.
3．Hw much shuld a yung cuple and their 5-year-ld child pay fr a Sunday visit?
A．$58.B．$68.C．$71.D．$83.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亨廷顿图书馆、艺术博物馆与植物园，它是一个位于美国加州圣马力诺的综合性文化机构，它将学术研究、艺术鉴赏和自然美景完美地融合在了一起。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once the estate f railrad tycn (大亨) Henry E. Huntingtn, it’s nw a must-visit attractin that can easily ccupy an entire day — best enjyed at a leisurely pace with a break fr afternn tea in the rse garden.(这里曾是铁路大亨亨利·E·亨廷顿的产业，如今已成为一个不容错过的旅游胜地，可以让人一整天都沉浸其中——最好能以悠闲的节奏游览，其间还可以在玫瑰园里享用下午茶)”可知，The Huntingtn过去是一处私人房产。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The gardens themselves are practically pieces f art, t, mst ntably the hilly Japanese garden (nw hme t a three-century-ld rural huse) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilins (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — thugh the therwrldly desert garden is als a persnal favrite.(这些花园本身也堪称艺术品，其中最引人注目的是那座起伏的日本式花园（如今这里有一座拥有三百年历史的乡村房屋），还有那座令人印象深刻的中国式花园，园中桥亭环绕着一个长满睡莲的湖泊——不过那充满异域风情的沙漠花园也是我个人的最爱)”可知，游客在The Huntingtn可以欣赏不同风格的花园。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中Friday—Sunday, Hlidays部分“Adult $34；Yuth (4-11) $15(成人票价34美元；儿童（4至11岁）票价15美元)”的信息可知，一对年轻夫妻和他们5岁的孩子周日去参观的话需要支付的票价是：34×2+15=83美元。故选D。
01细节理解考点综合练
1.（2026·宁夏回族自治区银川一中月考）【注重细节理解中的计算题】As ne f the leading airlines, we are knwn fr ur quality service and strict adherence t carry-n rules. Fr the year 2025, there have been new updates passengers need t be aware f t ensure a smth travel experience.
Carry-n Bag Rules
●Each passenger is allwed t bring ne carry-n bag (“Cabin Bag”) and ne persnal item (“Hand Bag”) n bard at n charge.
●Weight limit: Each carry-n bag may weigh up t 8 kils.
●Size limit: Each carry-n bag can be up t 40cm lng, 55cm tall and 20cm wide.
●Additinal bags and versized/verweight bags may be allwed n the plane if there is enugh rm. There will be a fee fr such bags (see the table belw). Please nte that if yur bag breaks mre than ne rule then yu must pay a fee fr each rule brken.
Bag Fees
*Any bag that exceeds 15 kils r ver 50cm lng r 80cm high needs t be checked in.
Safety Rules
Fr the safety f ur passengers, the fllwing items must nt be taken nt the plane:
—Sharp bjects and flammable items
—Bttles cntaining any cream, il r ther liquid that are ver 100 ml.
Nte:
Pwer banks must be carried in yur carry-n bag, nt in checked luggage.
If yu have any liquid medicines ver 100ml that yu must use during yur flight, please cntact ur custmer service manager at 34533566 t make arrangements at least 24 hurs befre yur departure. Yu will need t have a dctr's letter explaining why yu need the medicine.
1．Hw much will a passenger pay fr a carry-n bag that is 40cm×58cm×24cm in size and ________ weighs 13 kils?
A．$35.B．$49.C．$70.D．$105.
2．What is nt allwed t be taken nt the plane by a passenger?
A．A 100ml bttle f cream.B．A cigarette lighter.
C．A pwer bank.D．Duty-free candies.
3．When must a passenger speak with the manager abut taking ver 100ml f liquid medicine ________ nt their flight?
A．After they get n the plane.B．Six hurs befre their flight.
C．When they arrive at the airprtD．At least ne day befre their flight.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍某航空公司2025年手提行李新规、行李超重超大额外收费标准及登机安全注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据Carry-n Bag Rules中的“Additinal bags and versized/verweight bags may be allwed n the plane if there is enugh rm. There will be a fee fr such bags (see the table belw). Please nte that if yur bag breaks mre than ne rule then yu must pay a fee fr each rule brken.(如果机舱空间充足，额外行李以及超大超重行李可能被允许登机，此类行李需缴纳相应费用（详见下表）。请注意，若您的行李违反多项规定，则每项违规都需单独缴费)”以及Bag Fees表格中的“Overweight Bags heavier than 8 kils $14 per kil ver limit(超重行李 超过8公斤的行李 超出部分每公斤收费14美元)”和“Oversized Bags larger than 40cm×55cm×20cm $35 per bag(超大行李 超过40厘米×55厘米×20厘米的行李 每件收费35美元)”可知，该行李尺寸超标需付35美元，重量超出5公斤需付70美元，总计105美元。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Safety Rules中的“Fr the safety f ur passengers, the fllwing items must nt be taken nt the plane: — Sharp bjects and flammable items — Bttles cntaining any cream, il r ther liquid that are ver 100 ml. (为保障乘客安全，以下物品禁止带上飞机：锋利物品和易燃物品；容量超过100毫升的面霜、精油或其他液体类瓶装物品)”可知，打火机属于易燃物品，禁止登机。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Nte中的“If yu have any liquid medicines ver 100ml that yu must use during yur flight, please cntact ur custmer service manager at 34533566 t make arrangements at least 24 hurs befre yur departure. (若您需携带超过100毫升的液态药品登机且必须在飞行途中使用，请在起飞前至少24小时拨打客服经理电话34533566进行安排)”可知，乘客需在起飞前至少一天联系经理。故选D项。
2.（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考高三月考）
Grateful Hearts Thankful Paws Gala Event
Please jin us fr an evening f fun, fd, and dancing. Suit and dress requested! Enjy a beautiful night while supprting the wrk we d at First Respnder Therapy Dgs. Learn mre abut ur grup, hear abut the wrk we are ding acrss the cuntry t supprt the first respnder cmmunity, enjy sme great entertainment, a silent auctin (拍卖), and mre!
Grup tickets and Crprate Spnsrship Optins belw!
Ticket Purchase Optins
Individual Tickets $120
Yur ticket purchase includes an evening f entertainment, fd and dancing!
Gala Table Purchase $850 (8 Tickets)
If yu and yur friends want t enjy a night f entertainment tgether, purchase a table.
We are 100% dnatin funded, s if yu aren’t able t attend ur gala but wuld like t cntribute t ur missin, please feel free t dnate.
Spnsrship Levels
Pug-kin Pie Level — $1,000
·10 Tickets t Gala Event (Full Table)
·1 FRTD Challenge Cin t cmmemrate (纪念) yur invlvement
Raise the Wf Level — $500
·Cmpany name and lg n slideshw
·1 FRTD Challenge Cin t cmmemrate yur supprt
Rund f A-Paws Level — Custmizable
We are happy t wrk with yu directly n a spnsrship fit fr yur budget r yur idea and ur special event. Please cntact Tracy Ryan ([email protected]) t discuss further.
1．What is the main purpse f the Gala Event?
A．T raise mney fr an rganizatin.B．T find new members fr a dance club.
C．T prvide free fd fr the cmmunity.D．T help peple learn abut dg training.
2．Hw much can yu save if yu buy a gala table instead f 8 individual tickets?
A．$80.B．$100.C．$110.D．$120.
3．What shuld smene d if they want a special spnsrship?
A．Reach Tracy Ryan.B．Buy individual tickets.
C．Attend the silent auctin.D．Dnate nline immediately.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了Grateful Hearts Thankful Paws Gala Event的活动内容、票务信息及赞助方案，旨在为First Respnder Therapy Dgs组织筹集资金。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Enjy a beautiful night while supprting the wrk we d at First Respnder Therapy Dgs.(享受一个美丽的夜晚，同时支持我们在First Respnder Therapy Dgs的工作)”和Gala Table Purchase $850 (8 Tickets)部分“We are 100% dnatin funded, s if yu aren’t able t attend ur gala but wuld like t cntribute t ur missin, please feel free t dnate. (我们的运营100%依靠捐赠资金，因此如果你无法出席我们的晚宴，仍希望为我们的使命助力，请随时进行捐赠)”可知，该活动的主要目的是为 First Respnder Therapy Dgs 组织筹款。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Individual Tickets $120 (单人票每张120美元)”可知，8张单人票总价为120×8=960美元。根据“Gala Table Purchase $850 (8 Tickets) (晚宴桌席套餐850美元，内含8张门票)”可知，购买一桌晚宴可节省960−850=110美元。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Rund f A-Paws Level — Custmizable部分“Please cntact Tracy Ryan ([email protected] ) t discuss further. (请联系Tracy Ryan进一步洽谈，邮箱是[email protected])”可知，若想要定制化的特殊赞助方案，应联系Tracy Ryan。故选A项。
3.（2026·福建省福州六校联考）
VitaCare Immune Supprt Gummies Prduct Infrmatin Sheet
Bst yur daily wellness with VitaCare Immune Supprt Gummies. Frmulated with essential vitamins and minerals, these tasty gummies help fill nutritinal gaps in yur diet, supprting yur immune system and verall energy levels. Enjy the natural range flavr as part f a balanced lifestyle.
Active Ingredients Key Benefits (Per 2 Gummies Serving)
＊Percent Daily Values are based n a 2,000-calrie diet.
+Daily Value nt established.
Directins fr Use
Adults and children (12 years and abve): Take 2 gummies daily. Chew thrughly.Best taken with a meal.
D nt exceed the recmmended daily intake.
Imprtant Ntes
Strage: Keep the bttle tightly clsed in a cl, dry place. Avid direct sunlight
Warning: Keep ut f reach f children. This prduct is nt intended fr children under 12.
Cnsult yur dctr befre use if yu are pregnant, nursing, taking ther medicatins, r have a knwn medical cnditin.
Nte: These gummies are a dietary supplement and shuld nt replace a varied diet and healthy lifestyle.
Net Cntents: 60 gummies
Expiry Date Batch N.: See bttm f bttle. D nt use if the safety seal is brken r after the expiry date.
These statements have nt been evaluated by the Fd and Drug Administratin. This prduct is nt intended t diagnse, treat, cure, r prevent any disease.
1．What is the main purpse f this prduct?
A．T replace daily meals fr weight lss.B．T prvide medicinal treatment fr the flu.
C．T supplement the diet with specific nutrients.D．T imprve the taste f fd.
2．Accrding t the table, which ingredient prvides 100% f the Daily Value fr bne health supprt?
A．Vitamin C．B．Zinc.C．Elderberry Extract.D．Vitamin D3.
3．Hw lng will ne bttle last if taken as directed?
A．15 days.B．30 days.C．60 days.D．90 days.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一款用特定的营养素补充饮食的软糖产品。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bst yur daily wellness with VitaCare Immune Supprt Gummies. Frmulated with essential vitamins and minerals, these tasty gummies help fill nutritinal gaps in yur diet, supprting yur immune system and verall energy levels.(用VitaCare免疫支持软糖增强你的日常健康。这些美味的软糖含有必需的维生素和矿物质，有助于填补饮食中的营养缺口，支持你的免疫系统和整体能量水平)”可知，这款产品的目的是用特定的营养素补充饮食，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中Vitamin D3一栏内容“100%”以及“Aids calcium absrptin fr bne health.(促进钙吸收，促进骨骼健康)”可知，维生素D3能为骨骼健康支持提供每日参考值的100%，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Directins fr Use部分中“Adults and children (12 years and abve): Take 2 gummies daily.(成人和儿童（12岁及以上）：每天2粒)”和Imprtant Ntes部分中“Net Cntents: 60 gummies(净含量：60个软糖)”可知，指导用量为每天2粒，净含量是60粒，可服用60÷2=30天，故选B。
4.（2026·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学月考）
Chsing the right university is a big decisin, and we’re here t help yu make it with cnfidence. At Lughbrugh University, we believe the best way t find ut if we’re the perfect fit is t see it fr yurself. Open days aren’t just a visit; they’re yur pprtunity t imagine yur future, t explre the university and learn mre abut what life as a Lughbrugh student is like.
Ntes
Parking is available, free f charge. When yu arrive in Lughbrugh, please make yur way t the West Entrance where yu will be greeted by ur Security and Parking Team wh will direct yu t suitable parking.
Yu dn’t need t bk in advance any talks r turs fr yur day. Any ticket required will need t be cllected when yu set ft in Lughbrugh.
1．On which day shuld ne g t have the mst visiting time?
A．19 September.
B．20 September.
C．15 Nvember.
D．21 Nvember.
2．What can visitrs get frm the prfessinal teams?
A．Curse plans.
B．Interpersnal skills.
C．Career guidance.
D．Internship pprtunity.
3．What shuld visitrs keep in mind?
A．Talks require advance bking.
B．Tickets must be gt after arrival.
C．The security team serve as guides.
D．Parking is available at a charge.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了拉夫堡大学开放日的意义、可参与的活动及相关注意事项，旨在帮助申请者了解学校，做出合适的大学选择。
1．细节理解题。根据第四张图片中9:30am-5pm可知，11月21日这天的参观时间最长，为7小时30分钟。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据What yu can d at a Lughbrugh pen day部分中的“Get advice frm ur prfessinal teams. Learn hw t build yur emplyability skills, helping yu secure placements, internships (实习) and graduate jbs.(向我们的专业团队获取建议。学习如何培养你的就业能力，帮助你获得岗位实习、实习机会以及毕业后工作)”可知，访客能从专业团队那里获得职业指导。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Ntes部分中的“Yu dn’t need t bk in advance any talks r turs fr yur day. Any ticket required will need t be cllected when yu set ft in Lughbrugh.(你无需提前预订当天的任何讲座或参观活动。任何所需门票都需在抵达拉夫堡后领取)”可知，访客需牢记门票必须在抵达后领取。故选B项。
5.（2026·河北省部分高中联考）
Hw ften d yu walk arund the campus instead f getting straight nt the shuttle bus? The beauties f ur campus deserve t be better explred and can best be explred n ft. Walking is als a greener and healthier alternative t using vehicles. T encurage mre students and staff members t walk arund the campus, ur schl has launched a new “Walk fr Green” initiative.
Prgramme
Setting ut frm the MTR Statin, “Walk fr Green” recmmends varius walking rutes n campus, ne f which cvers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers fr different walking rutes have been installed (安装) t recrd the number f pints cmpleted by “Walk fr Green” participants. Participants wh cllect 60 pints within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”.
Participatin
T participate, students and staff members wuld chse a marked rute, and tap their schl cards at the card readers installed at bth the start and end pints (and als at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/ unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recrded.
Walking Jurney Pints
Imprtant Ntes
Walkers must cmplete ne trip (either upwards r dwnwards) within ne hur t scre pints.
A maximum f six pints will be awarded each day.
Every time yu take a walk n campus, yu are helping t preserve ur envirnment and als keeping yurself healthy. Let’s start frm tday!
1．Where des “Walk fr Green” start?
A．YIA Building.B．LSK Building.C．LWS Building.D．MTR Statin.
2．What are participants required t d?
A．Cllect at least 6 pints.B．Cmplete a rund trip.
C．Maintain a fixed speed.D．Chse a pre-set rute.
3．Hw many pints d yu get by walking frm YIA Building t LWS Building?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．6.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校推出的“Walk fr Green”活动及其参与方式、积分规则等。
1．细节理解题。根据Prgramme部分中“Setting ut frm the MTR Statin, “Walk fr Green” recmmends varius walking rutes n campus(“绿色行走（Walk fr Green）”活动从地铁站出发，推荐了校园内的各种步行路线)”可知，“Walk fr Green”活动从地铁站出发。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Participatin部分中“T participate, students and staff members wuld chse a marked rute(参与活动时，学生和教职员工需选择指定路线)”可知，参与者被要求选择预设的路线。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据图片中的“Walking Jurney Pints(步行旅程积分)”部分，从YIA Building到LSK Building可以获得2个积分，从LSK Building到LWS Building可以获得1个积分，所以从YIA Building到LWS Building总共可以获得3个积分，故选C。
02细节理解考点综合练
1.（2026·河北省沧州市沧州八县一中高三一模）
The Future f Transprtatin: Trends and Statistics
Transprtatin is a crucial part f ur daily lives. With rapid urbanizatin and advancements in technlgy, the way we mve frm place t place is changing dramatically. In recent years, there has been a nticeable shift twards mre sustainable and efficient mdes f transprtatin.·Shift Twards Electric Vehicles (EVs)
EVs are becming mre ppular due t their envirnmental benefits. As cuntries and cities set stricter emissins (排放) standards, EVs are seen as a cleaner alternative t traditinal gasline-pwered cars.·Rise f Public Transprtatin
As urban ppulatins cntinue t grw, public transprtatin is gaining imprtance. Cities are investing in imprving public transit (换乘) systems, including buses, trains, and subways, t reduce traffic jams. Public transprtatin is als mre cst-effective and helps reduce the verall carbn ftprint.·Shared Mbility
Shared mbility is becming a ppular ptin fr many peple, prviding an alternative t private car wnership, especially in cities with heavy traffic. This shift is nt nly saving mney fr cmmuters (通勤者) but als reducing the number f cars n the rad.
Here’s a breakdwn f the current transprtatin trends and their percentage share in majr cities arund the wrld.
The grwing adptin f EVs, the develpment f public transprtatin, and the increasing ppularity f shared mbility are majr trends that will greatly impact n the way we travel in the future. As these trends grw strnger, cities glbally will becme cleaner, less crwded, and better cnnected.
1．What is the primary benefit f EVs?
A．They are mre cst-effective.B．They win ppularity in cities.
C．They fllw strict rad rules.D．They are envirnment-friendly.
2．What percentage f current urban transprtatin d private cars accunt fr?
A．25%.B．30%.C．40%.D．45%.
3．What des the authr think f the trends f transprtatin?
A．They will shape hw we travel.B．They will lead t a rise in pay.
C．They will wrsen air pllutin.D．They will make cities crwded.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市交通发展的主要趋势。
1．细节理解题。根据·Shift twards Electric Vehicles (EVs)部分“EVs are becming mre ppular due t their envirnmental benefits. As cuntries and cities set stricter emissins (排放) standards, EVs are seen as a cleaner alternative t traditinal gasline-pwered cars.(由于具有环保优势，电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎。随着各国和各城市制定更严格的排放标准，电动汽车被视为相较于传统汽油动力汽车更为清洁的替代选择)”可知，电动汽车的主要优势为环境效益。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中表格信息“Private Cars 40% (私家车40%)”可知，私家车在当前城市交通中的占比为40%。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The grwing adptin f EVs, the develpment f public transprtatin, and the increasing ppularity f shared mbility are majr trends that will greatly impact n the way we travel in the future. As these trends grw strnger, cities glbally will becme cleaner, less crwded, and better cnnected.(电动汽车的日益普及、公共交通的不断发展以及共享出行方式的日益流行，这些都是将对未来的出行方式产生重大影响的主要趋势。随着这些趋势的不断增强，全球各地的城市将会变得更加清洁、更加空旷、并且更加便捷连通)”可知，作者认为这些交通趋势将影响我们的出行方式。故选A。
2.（2026·广东省深圳市四校联考）
While yu d the dishes r drive t wrk, yur mind is likely nt n the task at hand; perhaps yu’re cmpsing a grcery list r daydreaming abut retiring in Italy. But research published in the Jurnal f Neurscience suggests yu might be taking in mre than yu think.
In the study, participants practiced a simple task in which they pressed keybard buttns crrespnding t the directin f arrws that lit up n a screen. But there were patterns hidden within the task that the participants were unaware f — and they learned these patterns withut cnsciusly nticing them. The researchers fund that when participants reprted letting their minds wander, they adapted t the task’s hidden patterns significantly faster.
“This is an exciting and imprtant piece f wrk, especially because the authrs chse a nn-demanding task t check hw mind wandering wuld affect perfrmance and learning,” says Athena Demertzi frm the University f Liège in Belgium. Previus related research fcused mre n lng and demanding tasks, she says — n which being distracted is typically shwn t have a negative effect.
But the results are nt clear-cut, says Jnathan Smallwd, a psychlgy researcher at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. “I dn’t think that this means the mind-wandering episdes themselves cause implicit learning (内隐学习) t ccur,” he says. “Rather, bth emerge at the same time when peple g int a particular state. This makes the cnclusin less certain and pen t ther interpretatins.” Neither Smallwd nr Demertzi was invlved in the new study.
Using EEG recrdings, the team fund that during the test perids, participants’ brains prduced mre f the slw waves that are dminant during sleep. “Perhaps mind wandering is like a frm f light sleep that prvides sme f that state’s learning benefits,” says Péter Simr, lead authr f the recent study.
T better understand whether mind wandering might make up fr lst sleep, Simr and his clleagues next plan t study sleep lss.
1．What are the key findings f the new study?
A．Mind wandering greatly disturbs the learning prcess.
B．Peple can learn hidden patterns uncnsciusly.
C．Peple learn hidden patterns faster when their minds wander.
D．Daydreaming has a negative impact n perfrming demanding tasks.
2．Why des Athena Demertzi describe the new study as “exciting”?
A．It prves the findings f previus research n demanding tasks.
B．It chses a nvel angle characterized by nn-demanding tasks.
C．It emplys a unique research methd invlving demanding tasks.
D．It ffers a slutin t mind wandering n nn-demanding tasks.
3．What des the underlined wrd “clear-cut” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Cnfusing.B．Definite.C．Cmplex.D．Amazing.
4．What will the researchers prbably d next accrding t the passage?
A．Apply the findings t addressing sleep issues.
B．Develp new methds t prevent mind wandering.
C．Study the reasns fr a lack f sleep.
D．Research the effect f mind wandering n sleep lss.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于走神与内隐学习关系的新研究成果，以及相关学者对该研究的不同看法。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers fund that when participants reprted letting their minds wander, they adapted t the task’s hidden patterns significantly faster.(研究人员发现，当参与者报告说自己走神时，他们适应任务中隐藏模式的速度明显更快)”可知，新研究的核心发现是人们走神时学习隐藏模式的速度会更快。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is an exciting and imprtant piece f wrk, especially because the authrs chse a nn-demanding task t check hw mind wandering wuld affect perfrmance and learning(这是一项令人兴奋且重要的研究，尤其是因为研究作者选择了一项简单的任务，来探究走神会如何影响表现和学习)”以及“Previus related research fcused mre n lng and demanding tasks(此前相关研究更多聚焦于冗长且高难度的任务)”可知，Athena Demertzi认为该研究令人兴奋的原因是它选取了新颖的研究角度，以简单任务为研究对象，区别于以往的研究。故选B项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中Jnathan Smallwd的观点“I dn’t think that this means the mind-wandering episdes themselves cause implicit learning t ccur(我认为这并不意味着走神本身会引发内隐学习)”以及“Rather, bth emerge at the same time when peple g int a particular state. This makes the cnclusin less certain and pen t ther interpretatins.(相反，两者是在人们进入特定状态时同时出现的。这使得研究结论的确定性降低，且存在其他解读的可能)”可知，这项研究的结果并不是确定无疑的。由此推断clear-cut的意思是“明确的、确定的”，与definite含义相近。故选B项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“T better understand whether mind wandering might make up fr lst sleep, Simr and his clleagues next plan t study sleep lss.(为了更好地探究走神是否能弥补睡眠不足造成的影响，西莫尔和他的同事们接下来计划研究睡眠不足的相关问题)”可知，研究人员下一步可能会研究走神对睡眠不足产生的影响。故选D项。
3.（2026·广东省高三月考）
Surprisingly, I’m writing this n a scial media platfrm t explain hw these apps cnsumed what shuld have been my best 15 years. I was in 7th r 8th grade when a relative intrduced me t Facebk. The idea f sending a message immediately withut paying fr a text was mind-blwing. Games like City Ville were addictive, and unknwingly, I was swept int a digital wave.
I grew up in a small twn in Madhya Pradesh, a state lcated in India’s heartland — a place that, even nw, ges largely unnticed. As a yung by, having a desktp cmputer at hme was a special advantage, and I was lucky t have ne, thanks t my parents. Sn, everyne had Facebk. Our twn, with pr rads and pwer cuts, suddenly had teenagers glued t screens.
At 13 r 14, I wasn’t especially gd-lking: smething my classmates never let me frget. Seeing thers share rmantic stries left me feeling less cnfident. These cmparisns were my first scial media-caused insecurities. As years passed, apps like WhatsApp, Instagram, and Snapchat tk ver. I felt the need t pst, even when unhappy, t create a false image f a perfect life. I hped badly fr attentin frm strangers while ignring thse wh genuinely cared. Daily check-ins n Snapchat mattered mre than cllege assignments. My attentin duratin became shrter; reading fr 15 minutes became difficult.
I’ve als seen peple use scial media as an excuse t avid respnsibility — smething I nce did t. I saw friends scrll endlessly during every free mment. I didn’t judge — I was the same. Scial media was my escape.
Six mnths ag, I decided t quit. The first 10 days were extremely hard. I had 3-4 extra hurs daily and n idea what t d. Then came the math: 3 t 4 hurs a day fr years — mre than 18,000 hurs — time wasted n smething that nly fueled my insecurities, and time I’ll never get back. S, I leave yu with this: Chse wisely.
1．What initially attracted the authr t Facebk?
A．The desire fr ppularity.B．The addictive nline games.
C．The recmmendatin by his relative.D．The cstless instant cmmunicatin.
2．Hw did the authr regard his having a desktp cmputer?
A．It’s a cmmn pssessin.B．It’s a frtunate benefit.
C．It’s an unnecessary tl.D．It’s a big debt lad.
3．What effect did scial media have n the authr?
A．It lwered his self-wrth.B．It bsted his cnfidence.
C．It narrwed his scial circle.D．It enhanced his sense f security.
4．Which best describes the authr’s present-day feeling abut scial media use?
A．Reflective.B．Cntent.C．Excited.D．Cnfused.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者自述社交软件耗费15年光阴，从免费即时通讯入坑，受其影响自卑分心，6个月前戒掉后反思，警醒他人慎重选择社交软件。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea f sending a message immediately withut paying fr a text was mind-blwing.(能够即时发送信息而无需支付短信费用，这种想法简直令人难以置信)”可知，无需成本的即时通信让这位作者对脸书产生了兴趣。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a yung by, having a desktp cmputer at hme was a special advantage, and I was lucky t have ne, thanks t my parents.(在年少时，家里拥有一台台式电脑就是一种特别的优越条件，而我有幸拥有这样一台电脑，这要归功于我的父母)”可知，作者认为拥有台式电脑是一份幸运的收获。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Seeing thers share rmantic stries left me feeling less cnfident. These cmparisns were my first scial media-caused insecurities.(看到别人分享那些浪漫的故事，让我感到自己不够出色。这些对比是我因使用社交媒体而产生的最初的一系列不安情绪)”可知，社交媒体降低了作者的自尊心。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Six mnths ag, I decided t quit. The first 10 days were extremely hard. I had 3-4 extra hurs daily and n idea what t d. Then came the math: 3 t 4 hurs a day fr years — mre than 18,000 hurs — time wasted n smething that nly fueled my insecurities, and time I’ll never get back. S, I leave yu with this: Chse wisely.(六个月前，我决定戒掉（社交媒体）。最初的10天简直难熬极了。每天我都会多出3到4个小时，却完全不知道该做什么。然后我算了一下：每天3到4个小时，持续数年——超过18000个小时——就这样把时间浪费在只会加剧我的不安的事情上，而这些时间我永远也无法挽回了。所以，我想对你们说：要明智地做出选择)”可知，作者对于当下社交媒体使用是深思熟虑的。故选A。
4.（2026·广东省高三月考）
A dg acting aggressively (攻击性地)at the park and a student dealing with lw md while ding well in schl may seem unrelated, but new research says they culd share similar genetic rts. Scientists studied ver 1,000 glden retrievers, a kind f dg, and fund that many genes influencing dg behavir als shape human persnality, intelligence, and emtinal health. Published in a leading science jurnal, this finding challenges simple ideas abut what drives behavir in bth species.
Glden retrievers that did well in training had special versins f genes called ROMO1 and ADGRL2. In humans, ROMO1 is linked t intelligence and hw well peple learn and think, while ADGRL2 is linked t emtinal sensitivity and getting annyed easily. This means trainable dgs might be smarter and mre emtinally aware, nt just mre willing t fllw rders. This matters fr prgrams that train service dgs. Many rely heavily n fd rewards t shape behavir. But if trainability is really abut prblem-slving ability, prgrams might be better ff selecting dgs based n cgnitive (认知)tests rather than just hw eagerly they g after treats.
The strngest genetic similarities were in fear-related behavirs. Dgs afraid f lud nises, strangers, r ther dgs had variants (变体)in genes like ACC3 and PRDX1. In humans, these genes are tied t anxiety, depressin, and md changes. This shws a dg hiding during a thunderstrm might feel smething clse t human anxiety. Owners f such dgs may need mre than just training — changing their envirnment t reduce stress r even medicatin in serius cases culd help.
Of curse, genes dn’t determine everything. Training, early life experiences, and envirnment still play big rles. The research relied n wner-reprted questinnaires rather than direct bservatin f dg behavir, which intrduces subjectivity in hw wners perceive their pets. Envirnmental factrs like training methds, husehld dynamics, and life experiences varied widely and culd influence behavir. The study included nly glden retrievers aged 3 t 7 years, s results may nt apply t ther dgs.
1．What did scientists find abut dgs and humans?
A．They shape their actins by training.
B．Their rigins in intelligence are identical.
C．They dn’t have the same emtinal genes.
D．Their behavirs have similar genetic rts.
2．What characteristics d trainable dgs have?
A．They lack fear in training.B．They are desperate fr treats.
C．They have sharp emtinal perceptin.D．They are unwilling t fllw rders.
3．Hw shuld wners treat their fearful dgs?
A．Punish their fearful behavirs.B．Increase their treat rewards.
C．Adjust their living envirnment.D．Fcus mainly n training.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Majr limitatins f the study.
B．Suggestins fr studies n humans.
C．Explanatins f the research methd.
D．Pssible reasns fr the study findings.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家发现犬类与人类的部分行为具有相似遗传根源，同时指出该研究存在的局限性。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A dg acting aggressively (攻击性地)at the park and a student dealing with lw md while ding well in schl may seem unrelated, but new research says they culd share similar genetic rts. (一只在公园表现出攻击性的狗和一名成绩优异却情绪低落的学生，看似毫无关联，但新研究表明它们可能有着相似的遗传根源)”可知，科学家发现犬类和人类的行为有着相似的遗传根源。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This means trainable dgs might be smarter and mre emtinally aware, nt just mre willing t fllw rders.(这意味着易训练的狗狗可能更聪明、情感感知更敏锐，而不仅仅是更愿意听从指令)”可知，易训练的狗狗有着敏锐的情感感知能力。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Owners f such dgs may need mre than just training — changing their envirnment t reduce stress r even medicatin in serius cases culd help.（这类狗狗的主人需要做的可能不只是训练 —— 改善狗狗的生活环境以减轻压力，在情况严重时甚至可以借助药物治疗)”可知，主人应对胆小的狗狗的方式是调整它们的生活环境。故选C项。
4．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The research relied n wner-reprted questinnaires rather than direct bservatin f dg behavir, which intrduces subjectivity in hw wners perceive their pets. Envirnmental factrs like training methds, husehld dynamics, and life experiences varied widely and culd influence behavir. The study included nly glden retrievers aged 3 t 7 years, s results may nt apply t ther dgs.(这项研究依赖于主人报告的问卷调查，而不是直接观察狗的行为，这给主人如何看待他们的宠物带来了主观性。环境因素，如训练方法、家庭动态和生活经历，差异很大，可能会影响行为。该研究仅包括3至7岁的金毛猎犬，因此结果可能不适用于其他狗)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这项研究存在的主要局限性。故选A项。
5.（2026·河南省新乡市2月考）
Yu’ve just finished studying fr an imprtant exam. Instead f checking yur phne, yu listen t music fr 10 minutes. New research says this simple chice can greatly change what yur brain remembers and what it frgets.
Study c-authrs Kayla Clark frm Rice University and Stephanie Leal frm UCLA have discvered smething that changes what we thught abut music and memry. Their study reveals that music played shrtly after learning desn’t simply help r hurt memry. Instead, it creates a trade-ff: the same music that helps yu remember the big picture might make yu frget imprtant details, while music that preserves fine details culd blur (模糊) yur verall understanding.
The research recruited 130 cllege students fr a memry experiment with everyday husehld bjects. Participants first lked at 128 images and srted them as “indr” r “utdr” items. This simple task helped them remember the images. Right after that, participants were divided int tw grups. The first grup listened t classical music which was rich in emtinal variety. Anther grup heard flat and featureless sunds. 30 minutes later, everyne tk a memry test.
Peple in the first grup wh became much mre mtivated by the music did better n the general memry test. They easily recgnized items they’d seen befre. But they struggled with detailed memry, ften mistaking similar-lking items fr nes they’d definitely seen. While peple in the secnd grup shwed the ppsite pattern. Their general memry gt wrse, but their detailed memry imprved dramatically.
The findings may have medical applicatins. Music therapy (疗法) is increasingly used fr patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Rather than using the same apprach fr everyne, dctrs might need t chse specific musical interventins based n whether they want t supprt general memry r detailed recall.
In a wrd, music isn’t simply gd r bad fr memry. It’s a tl that can be adjusted t bst specific types f thinking. The challenge nw is learning t use that tl intentinally rather than by accident.
1．Hw were the students gruped after remembering the images?
A．By their memry abilities.B．By their interest in music.
C．By the cntent they listened t.D．By their emtinal respnses.
2．Why did peple in the first grup d better n the general memry test?
A．Music makes them mre active.B．They are gd at recgnizing bjects.
C．They like t d memry tasks.D．They have imprved detailed memry.
3．Why is the research useful fr Alzheimer’s patients?
A．It prves music can cure disease.B．It discvers the real needs f patients.
C．It ffers persnalized treatment ideas.D．It shws feeling is the key t treatment.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Music: A Cure fr Memry LssB．Hw Music Tunes Yur Memry
C．Music: Changing What Yu ThughtD．Hw t Imprve Detailed Memry
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“音乐对记忆的影响”这一研究，介绍了研究过程、核心结论及实际应用价值。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Right after that, participants were divided int tw grups. The first grup listened t classical music which was rich in emtinal variety. Anther grup heard flat and featureless sunds. (之后，参与者被分成两组。第一组听的是情感丰富的古典音乐。另一组听的是平淡的无特征声音)”可知，分组依据是“听的内容”，第一组听的是富有情感变化的古典音乐，另一组听的是平淡的无特征声音。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple in the first grup wh became much mre mtivated by the music did better n the general memry test. (第一组被音乐激励的人在一般记忆测试中表现更好)”可知，第一组的人被音乐激发得更强烈，他们在一般记忆测试中表现得更好，因为他们听的音乐激发了他们，使他们状态更活跃。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Music therapy (疗法) is increasingly used fr patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Rather than using the same apprach fr everyne, dctrs might need t chse specific musical interventins based n whether they want t supprt general memry r detailed recall. (音乐疗法越来越多地用于阿尔茨海默病患者。医生可能需要根据他们是想支持一般记忆还是详细回忆来选择特定的音乐干预，而不是对每个人都使用相同的方法)”可知，该研究给阿尔茨海默病提供了个性化的治疗思路。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In a wrd, music isn’t simply gd r bad fr memry. It’s a tl that can be adjusted t bst specific types f thinking. The challenge nw is learning t use that tl intentinally rather than by accident. (总而言之，音乐对记忆并不是简单的好或坏。这是一种可以调整的工具，可以促进特定类型的思维。现在的挑战是学会有意而不是无意地使用这个工具)”及通读全文可知，文章核心是“音乐对记忆的调节作用”。因此，“音乐如何调整你的记忆力”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Passage 1（细节理解考点语篇练）
（2026·广东省江门市新会区陈经纶中学月考）
Shared mbility: Making travel easier fr all
In many big cities in Eurpe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mbility fr everyne — just use yur phne t find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if yu’re elderly, living in a lw-incme area r imagine withut a smartphne r credit card, using these shared services becmes much mre difficult. Here is a survey reprting barriers t using bike sharing.
Shared mbility culd be a key part f a mre sustainable transprtatin system. But t be mst effective, it needs t include everyne. Fr-prfit shared mbility prviders have largely failed t deliver n this, but varius initiatives and prjects are finding creative slutins t reach underserved cmmunities.
By cmbining ecnmic supprt, grassrts innvatin, and empathetic (能产生共鸣的) design, these effrts aim t make mbility available t everyne, reduce reliance n private vehicles, and ensure fair access fr all. “Yu tend t plan fr what yu knw. That’s why it’s s imprtant t bring in different views in the develpment f mbility, ” says Lina Msshammer, funder and CEO f the Austrian mbility cnsulting cmpany Pint&.
1．What percentage f lwer incme peple express cncern n safety in the survey?
A．24%.B．27%.C．42%.D．88%.
2．Which slutin invlves the idea f recycling used bikes?
A．Public-Sectr Interventin.B．Cmmunity-Centric Design.
C．Technlgy Adaptatin.D．Nn-Prfit Innvatin.
3．What des Msshammer stress t address the challenge?
A．Increasing urban mbility.B．Offering affrdable alternatives.
C．Integrating diverse viewpints.D．Cnsulting with the users befrehand.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章指出欧美大城市共享出行看似便捷，但老人、低收入者等群体因条件受限难使用，强调其需普惠，还提及通过多举措助力边缘群体，及融入多元视角的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据图表“Barrier3: Cncern that riding a bike wuld expse them t risks(障碍 3：担心骑自行车会让他们面临风险)”部分中“Lwer incme(低收入)”为27%，可知，在此次调查中，低收入人群中有27%的人对安全问题表示担忧，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Nn-Prfit Innvatin部分“Organizatins repurpse abandned resurces (e.g., Uber’s deserted e-bikes) int cmmunity-driven initiatives like E-Bike Libraries, ffering free bikes, training, and scial rides t underserved areas.(各组织会将闲置的资源重新利用起来（比如优步公司闲置的电动自行车），将其转化为由社区主导的项目，如电动自行车图书馆，为经济欠发达地区提供免费的自行车、培训以及社交骑行服务)”可知，非营利性创新包含了对废旧自行车进行回收利用这一理念。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Yu tend t plan fr what yu knw. That’s why it’s s imprtant t bring in different views in the develpment f mbility, ” says Lina Msshammer, funder and CEO f the Austrian mbility cnsulting cmpany Pint&.(“人们往往会根据已知的情况来制定计划。这就是为什么在交通发展过程中引入不同观点如此重要的原因。”奥地利移动咨询公司 Pint& 的创始人兼首席执行官莉娜·莫希萨默说道)”可知，莫什哈默强调应对这一挑战需要结合不同的观点。故选C。
Passage 2（细节理解考点语篇练）
（2026·江苏省无锡市六校联考）
Chclate is a ppular snack, but the price f it cntinues t rise. Cca frm the caca tree is the basic ingredient f chclate; the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due t increasing aridity — a slw but nn-stp drying f the land. This issue extends t prducers arund the glbe, threatening cca prductin and livelihds f farmers.
Over the past 30 years, mre than three-quarters f the Earth’s landmass has becme drier. This dryness is a lng-term transfrmatin with disastrus cnsequences fr ecsystems, agriculture, and livelihds.
Aridity arises frm human-driven factrs, including greenhuse gas emissins, unsustainable land use, and natural resurce degradatin. Climate change, primarily caused by fssil fuel cnsumptin and defrestatin, increases glbal temperatures, accelerating evapratin (蒸发) and heightening water shrtage — even in regins with mderate rainfall.
Unsustainable land use further intensifies aridity. Practices like defrestatin and industrial farming degrade sils, remving them frm prtective vegetatin and essential nutrients. In cca-prducing regins, defrestatin upsets lcal water cycles and wears away the tpsil. Degraded sils hld less water, deepening drught cnditins.
Cca is just ne crp at risk. Majr agricultural znes are als affected. By 2100, up t 5 billin peple may live in dry lands, stretching fd systems t their limit and frcing migratin. Aridity als threatens ecsystems. Wildlife struggles t adapt, and plant species suited t warm and damp cnditins fail t survive. Ecnmic lsses are verwhelming — Africa saw a 12% GDP decline frm 1990 t 2015 due t rising aridity. Gvernments face additinal burdens frm sandstrms, wildfires, and water shrtages.
While aridity’s effects are severe, they are nt entirely changeless. Restring degraded lands, imprving sil health, and adpting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and internatinal cperatin are essential in battling aridity.
As chclate prices hit recrd highs in early 2025 due t dry cnditins in Africa, addressing aridity is a matter f urgency. Beynd saving chclate, it’s abut preserving the planet’s ability t sustain life.
1．What’s the main reasn fr the rising price f chclate?
A．The decline f cca prductin.B．The high cst f basic ingredients.
C．The increasing demand fr chclate.D．The shrtage f cca tree plantatins.
2．What d we knw abut aridity?
A．It is mainly caused by natural factrs.
B．It nly affects cca-prducing regins.
C．It has a wide-ranging impact n varius aspects.
D．It will disappear if sustainable land use is adpted.
3．Why is Africa’s GDP decline mentined in paragraph 5?
A．T shw aridity nly causes ecnmic lsses in Africa.
B．T prve Africa is the mst severely affected by aridity.
C．T criticize Africa lacks effective measures against aridity.
D．T illustrate aridity has a significant influence n ecnmy.
4．Which f the fllwing can fight against aridity?
A．Cutting ff water supplies.B．Replacing renewable energy.
C．Prmting sil cnservatin.D．Practicing industrial farming.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了全球干旱化加剧对可可种植、农业生产及生态系统的威胁，并导致巧克力价格上涨。但干旱化不仅是巧克力危机，也同时威胁农业、生态和经济。土地修复，可持续农业，资源管理以及国际合作是对抗干旱的有效措施。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“… the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due t increasing aridity—a slw but nn-stp drying f the land. This issue extends t prducers arund the glbe, threatening cca prductin and livelihds f farmers.(……可可树在温暖潮湿的气候中生长旺盛，但由于土地逐渐变得干旱，它们的生长状况正面临困境。这一问题波及全球的生产者，威胁着可可的产量以及农民的生计。)”可知，土地逐渐变得干旱使得巧克力的原料来源可可树的生长状况面临困境，从而导致可可的产量减少，最终导致巧克力价格上涨。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“This dryness is a lng-term transfrmatin with disastrus cnsequences fr ecsystems, agriculture, and livelihds.(这种干旱是一种长期的转变，对生态系统、农业和生计造成灾难性后果。)”可知，干旱的影响不仅限于单一区域或作物，而是广泛涉及生态、农业、经济等多方面。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Ecnmic lsses are verwhelming—Africa saw a 12%GDP decline frm 1990 t 2015 due t rising aridity. (经济损失极为严重——自1990年至2015年，非洲的国内生产总值下降了 12%，原因是干旱加剧。)”可知，导致非洲的国内生产总值下降的原因之一是干旱加剧，由此推知，作者以非洲为例是为了说明干旱对经济的显著影响。故选D项。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“Restring degraded lands, imprving sil health, and adpting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and internatinal cperatin are essential in battling aridity.(恢复退化的土地、改善土壤质量以及采用可持续的耕作方式都有助于缓解干旱问题。有效的水资源管理、对可再生能源的投资以及国际间的合作对于对抗干旱至关重要。)”可知，缓解或对抗干旱问题的方式有恢复退化的土地，改善土壤质量，采用可持续的耕作方式，进行有效的水资源管理，对可再生能源投资以及国际合作。因此可知，选项C“Prmting sil cnservatin.(促进土壤保护。)”是对抗干旱的措施。故选C项。
Passage 3（细节理解考点语篇练）
（2026·江苏省徐州市徐州一中、徐州三中月考）
T reduce carbn emissins and slw dwn glbal warming, new buildings must meet high envirnmental standards. In the UK, this gal has been discussed fr many years, especially since the gvernment prmised t achieve net zer emissins by 2050. Hwever, despite the urgency f the climate crisis, many new hmes still lack basic energy-saving features. This situatin highlights the need fr strnger actin t make husing develpment truly sustainable.
England plans t build 1.5 millin new hmes. But previus decisins — such as the remval f key envirnmental rules — have led t huses being built withut essentials like slar panels. Future husing standards are expected t include slar technlgy, thugh there is uncertainty abut hw strict these rules will be. Experts suggest that all new hmes shuld include slar panels, battery strage t reduce pressure n the grid (电网), and high-quality insulatin (隔热) t increase energy efficiency and reduce energy bills.
Dmestic heating is an even bigger challenge. While the use f renewable energy is grwing, reducing dependence n fssil fuels remains critical. Unfrtunately, recent decisins have allwed wd-burning stves and may cntinue t permit gas bilers in new hmes. Hwever, chsing gas bilers instead f heat pumps (热泵) is harmful t the envirnment and ecnmically shrt-sighted. Many Eurpean cuntries have adpted heat pump technlgy, which reduces carbn emissins and culd create new green jbs in the UK if supprted by apprpriate plicies.
A majr issue is that large cnstructin cmpanies appear t have significant influence ver husing plicy. Develpers ften aim t reduce csts and maximize prfits. Hwever, lng-term envirnmental gals are cnsidered imprtant. Refitting heat pumps and insulatin csts far mre than putting them at the beginning. Besides, sme natural habitats cannt be replaced nce destryed. Sustainable husing is essential fr current energy needs and fr the health f the planet.
1．What des the authr imply abut the past effrts n sustainable husing?
A．They faced strng ppsitin.B．They were insufficiently carried ut.
C．They were ignred by the public.D．They led t energy-saving adptin.
2．New hmes in England are expected t _________.
A．reduce energy cstB．remve slar panels
C．lwer battery strageD．fllw flexible standards
3．Why is dmestic heating cnsidered a bigger challenge?
A．Gas bilers are cheaper t use.B．It still relies heavily n fssil fuels.
C．Slar panels require advanced technlgy.D．New hmes lack space fr heating systems.
4．What cncern is raised in the last paragraph?
A．Adpting green technlgy is mre expensive.
B．The gvernment ignres envirnmental issues.
C．Cst-driven decisins may harm future sustainability.
D．Develpers prefer t build hmes near natural habitats.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为减排缓暖，英国新房需达高环保标准却落实不足，未来拟纳入太阳能；供暖依赖化石燃料存挑战，开发商控成本恐影响住房可持续发展。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, despite the urgency f the climate crisis, many new hmes still lack basic energy-saving features.(然而，尽管气候危机形势严峻，但许多新建住宅仍缺乏基本的节能设施)”以及第二段“England plans t build 1.5 millin new hmes. But previus decisins — such as the remval f key envirnmental rules — have led t huses being built withut essentials like slar panels.(英格兰计划新建150万套住房。但此前的一些决策（比如取消关键的环保规定）导致许多房屋在建造时缺少诸如太阳能电池板等必要设施)”可知，过去在可持续住房方面的举措没有得到充分落实。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Experts suggest that all new hmes shuld include slar panels, battery strage t reduce pressure n the grid (电网), and high-quality insulatin (隔热) t increase energy efficiency and reduce energy bills.(专家们建议，所有新建住宅都应配备太阳能电池板、电池储能装置以减轻电网压力，以及高质量的隔热材料以提高能源效率并降低能源费用)”可知，英格兰的新住宅预计能降低能源消耗成本。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dmestic heating is an even bigger challenge. While the use f renewable energy is grwing, reducing dependence n fssil fuels remains critical.(家庭供暖问题则更为严峻。尽管可再生能源的使用量在不断增加，但减少对化石燃料的依赖仍至关重要)”可知，家庭供暖被视为更大的挑战是因为它仍然大量依赖化石燃料。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A majr issue is that large cnstructin cmpanies appear t have significant influence ver husing plicy. Develpers ften aim t reduce csts and maximize prfits. Hwever, lng-term envirnmental gals are cnsidered imprtant. Refitting heat pumps and insulatin csts far mre than putting them at the beginning. Besides, sme natural habitats cannt be replaced nce destryed. Sustainable husing is essential fr current energy needs and fr the health f the planet.(一个主要的问题是，大型建筑公司似乎对住房政策有着重大影响。开发商通常旨在降低成本并实现利润最大化。然而，长期的环境目标也被认为是重要的。重新安装热泵和进行隔热的成本远远高于在一开始就进行这些操作。此外，一旦自然栖息地遭到破坏，就无法恢复。可持续住房对于当前的能源需求以及地球的健康都至关重要)”可知，以成本为导向的决策可能会损害未来的可持续性。故选C。
Passage 4
（2026·广东省江门市新会区陈经纶中学月考）
As the glbal ppulatin cntinues t expand, traditinal farming methds are struggling t prvide enugh fd. Hwever, an innvative agricultural cmpany in Cmptn, Ls Angeles, may have the slutin. Their revlutinary farming system culd transfrm fd prductin, ffering remarkable efficiency and sustainability.
It’s far frm the strybk picture f a farm — n mud, n bts, n hens pecking in the yard. Unlike cnventinal farms, this high-tech facility perates withut sil, heavy machinery, r pesticides. Instead, it relies n autmatin and advanced plant science t maximize utput. Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility prduces up t 350 times mre yields cmpared t traditinal farms while using just 10% f the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almst anywhere.
The entire prcess — frm planting seeds t packaging prduce — is autmated. Frm the mment a wrker tips seeds int the swing machine, rbts take ver. Nearly 80 plant scientists study best grwing cnditins fr each plant, wrking with ver 100 engineers wh translate these findings int hardware and sftware slutins.
“Plants are really just little sftware prgrams,” explains ne f the scientists. By studying plant DNA withut changing it, scientists can prgram qualities like grwth, flavr, and nutritin. Fr instance, expsing plants t blue light at specific grwth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest. The same principles can enhance antixidant levels in vegetables by up t 40%. Since crps never cntact sil, pesticides, r human hands, they require n washing — reducing bth water waste and cntaminatin risks.
One f the greatest threats t the natural wrld is habitat lss due t farmland expansin. If successful, farms like this culd reduce defrestatin while meeting fd demands. Yet the high csts — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may blck glbal adptin, particularly in develping natins where infrastructure is limited.
Culd this be the future f agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal envirnmental impact, and ptential fr wrldwide replicatin, this high-tech farming mdel may sn becme essential in feeding ur grwing wrld — if the challenges f scaling and affrdability can be vercme.
1．What is the main feature f the innvative farming system?
A．It demands water-free technlgy.
B．It gets high yields with little input.
C．It is widely intrduced in the wrld.
D．It mixes ld and new farming methds.
2．What is the scientists’ majr rle in the prcess f the farming system?
A．They are gene editrs.B．They are machine peratrs.
C．They are system mnitrs.D．They are plant prgrammers.
3．What may limit the wrldwide spread f this farming system?
A．Lw public acceptance.B．Great farmland lss.
C．Pr prductin facilities.D．High energy demands.
4．What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f agriculture?
A．Optimistic.B．Critical.C．Indifferent.D．Dubtful.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍洛杉矶康普顿一家农业公司的高科技耕作系统，阐述其无土、自动化等特点、优势，也提及推广挑战及未来潜力。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility prduces up t 350 times mre yields cmpared t traditinal farms while using just 10% f the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almst anywhere.(该设施使用精确校准的LED照明和营养输送系统，与传统农场相比，产量高达350倍，而用水量仅为传统农场的10%——而且它几乎可以在任何地方复制。)”可知，这种创新耕作系统的主要特点是投入少（用水少）却能获得高产量。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Plants are really just little sftware prgrams,” explains ne f the scientists. By studying plant DNA withut changing it, scientists can prgram qualities like grwth, flavr, and nutritin.(“植物实际上就是小型软件程序，”其中一位科学家解释道。通过研究植物DNA而不改变它，科学家们可以对植物的生长、风味和营养等特性进行“编程”。)”可知，科学家在该耕作系统流程中的主要角色是植物“程序员”，可对植物特性进行调控。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yet the high csts — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may blck glbal adptin, particularly in develping natins where infrastructure is limited.(然而，高昂的成本——包括能源密集型的人工照明——可能会阻碍其在全球范围内的应用，尤其是在基础设施有限的发展中国家。)”可知，高能源需求带来的高成本可能限制该耕作系统在全球的推广。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Culd this be the future f agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal envirnmental impact, and ptential fr wrldwide replicatin, this high-tech farming mdel may sn becme essential in feeding ur grwing wrld — if the challenges f scaling and affrdability can be vercme.(这会是农业的未来吗？凭借其惊人的效率、最小的环境影响以及在全球范围内复制的潜力，如果能克服规模化和可负担性方面的挑战，这种高科技耕作模式可能很快会成为养活我们不断增长的人口的关键。)”可知，作者认可该耕作系统的优势和潜力，对农业未来持乐观态度。故选A项。
Passage 5
（2026·福建省龙岩市龙岩三校联考）
The emergence f de-inking printers represents an advancement f printing technlgy and paper recycling, addressing ne f the mst pressing envirnmental challenges f ur time. Fr decades, cnventinal printing prcesses have been linked t substantial paper waste, with millins f tns f paper being cnsumed annually — ften used just nce befre being thrwn away
The innvative de-inking printer perates thrugh a cmbinatin f advanced technlgies. Using an advanced sensr system, it first identifies the presence f ink n the surface f the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed t target and vaprize (汽化) ink effectively, remving them withut causing any damage t the paper fibers.
One f the mst remarkable advantages f this technlgy lies in its ptential t reduce verall paper cnsumptin. By enabling the reuse f printed materials thrugh effective ink remval it significantly reduces the demand fr newly prduced paper. This shift nt nly preserves natural resurces but als plays a crucial rle in reducing carbn emissins assciated with the paper prductin.
Frm an ecnmic perspective, the adptin f de-inking printers presents lng-term financial advantages. Althugh the initial investment in purchasing and installing the printer may be relatively high, the lng-term savings frm reduced paper and ink purchases can be substantial.
Hwever, the widespread adptin f de-inking printers is nt withut its challenges. The technlgy requires further imprvements t enhance de-inking efficiency and ensure that the quality f recycled paper meets industry standards. Additinally, there exists a significant barrier in terms f user acceptance: many individuals and rganizatins remain accustmed t using new paper and may be reluctant t adpt recycled alternatives even when they are f cmparable quality.
In cnclusin, the de-inking printer stands as a ray f hpe fr achieving a mre sustainable future within the printing industry. With cntinued technlgical advancements and grwing envirnmental awareness, this technlgy has the ptential t transfrm the industry, cntributing t a mre ec-friendly and resurce-efficient wrld.
1．What is the de-inking printer aimed at?
A．Recycling the used ink.B．Prducing recyclable paper.
C．Imprving the printing speed.D．Reducing the waste r resurces.
2．Hw des the de-inking printer remve ink frm paper?
A．By cmbining sensrs and lasers.B．By adding chemicals int the ink.
C．By cnverting paper int new materials.D．By using laser t burn letters n the paper.
3．What blcks the brad applicatin f de-inking printer?
A．It can nly be used with special ink.B．Users find it cmplex t understand.
C．It is t large t be used in mst ffices.D．Peple are unwilling t use recycled paper.
4．What is the authr’s attitude twards de-inking printer?
A．Neutral.B．Skeptical.C．Optimistic.D．Negative.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍去墨打印机在环保、经济方面的优势及面临的挑战，表明其对印刷行业可持续发展的重要意义和潜力。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“One f the mst remarkable advantages f this technlgy lies in its ptential t reduce verall paper cnsumptin. By enabling the reuse f printed materials thrugh effective ink remval it significantly reduces the demand fr newly prduced paper. This shift nt nly preserves natural resurces but als plays a crucial rle in reducing carbn emissins assciated with the paper prductin.(这项技术最显著的优点之一在于它有可能减少纸张的总消耗量。通过有效地去除油墨，使印刷材料能够重复使用，从而大大减少了对新生产纸张的需求。这种转变不仅保护了自然资源，而且在减少与纸张生产相关的碳排放方面发挥了至关重要的作用。)”可知，去墨打印机可以减少纸张消耗，保护自然资源，也就是减少资源浪费。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Using an advanced sensr system, it first identifies the presence f ink n the surface f the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed t target and vaprize (汽化) ink effectively, remving them withut causing any damage t the paper fibers.(使用先进的传感器系统，它首先识别纸张表面是否存在油墨。随后，高强度激光被精确定向，有效地蒸发油墨，在不损坏纸纤维的情况下去除它们。)”可知，去墨打印机先通过传感器识别墨水，再用激光汽化墨水，所以是传感器和激光结合去除纸上的墨水的。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Additinally, there exists a significant barrier in terms f user acceptance: many individuals and rganizatins remain accustmed t using new paper and may be reluctant t adpt recycled alternatives even when they are f cmparable quality.(此外，在用户接受度方面存在一个重大障碍：许多个人和组织仍然习惯于使用新纸，可能不愿意使用可回收的替代品，即使它们具有相当的质量。)”可知，人们习惯用新纸，不愿意用再生纸，这是阻碍其广泛应用的一个因素。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cnclusin, the de-inking printer stands as a ray f hpe fr achieving a mre sustainable future within the printing industry. With cntinued technlgical advancements and grwing envirnmental awareness, this technlgy has the ptential t transfrm the industry, cntributing t a mre ec-friendly and resurce-efficient wrld.(总之，去墨打印机是实现印刷业更可持续未来的希望之光。随着技术的不断进步和环保意识的增强，这项技术有可能改变整个行业，为一个更环保、更节约资源的世界做出贡献。)”可知，作者认为它是实现可持续未来的希望，有改变行业的潜力，所以推断态度是乐观的。故选C。
阅读理解之细节理解
1.(2025·全国一卷·阅读理解A)
The greening f planes, trains and autmbiles
Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放). As the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund. Each mde f transprt has its specific fuel needs. Much is still t be settled, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
This energy transitin (变革) is glbal, and the amunt f renewable energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. It’s estimated that the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050. Frtunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
1. What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018?
A. 11.6%.B. 45.1%.C. 74.5%.D. 86.1%.
2. Which mde f transprt can g green cmparatively easily?
A. Planes.B. Trucks.C. Trains.D. Ships.
3. What des Wipke suggest regarding energy transitin?
A. Limiting fuel cnsumptin.B. Putting mre effrt int renewables.
C. Imprving energy efficiency.D. Making electricity mre affrdable.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
1. C细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。
2. C细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。
3. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need t speed up the develpment f green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。
2.(2025·北京卷·阅读理解A)
Jin us fr TransFrm, the interactive summer camp that helps yu teens find yur passin by participating in varius activities and cnnecting with thers.
Experience TransFrm
TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff-site experiences. Hwever, if yu are unsure what track yu want, yu still get t explre any wrkshp yu want as part f ur Explre Wrkshps. Besides, yur parents will als be able t participate in wrkshps selected just fr them t learn abut cutting-edge science.
Schedule f Prgramming
Prgramming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Intrducing yu t areas such as bilgy, urban farming, and envirnmental science s that yu can explre the field f agriculture
·Cmmunity Bster: Guiding yu t develp innvative slutins fr real-wrld challenges and create transfrmative prgress t benefit all cmmunities
·Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading yu t explre the skills yu need t succeed in life in key areas like cmputer science, rbtics, and physics
21．TransFrm allws the teens t____________.
A．select wrkshps fr their parentsB．prepare track tpics fr the camp
C．design prgramme activitiesD．attend hands-n sessins
22．Accrding t the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in?
A．Keynte Speech n 17 July.B．Yuth Panel n 18 July.
C．Celebratin n 19 July.D．Prgramme Shwcase n 20 July.
23．What can the teens d in the Prgramming Tracks?
A．Build urban cmmunities.B．Serve as guides n a farm.
C．Learn abut healthy living.D．Vlunteer in a science lab.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransFrm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“Experience TransFrm”部分“TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff - site experiences.(TransFrm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransFrm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Schedule f Prgramming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Yuth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Prgramming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Prgramming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。
3.(2025·全国二卷·阅读理解C)When Snja Detrinidad pened her nline shp selling huseplants, she didn’t have high hpes fr it. But the ppsite happened: She was flded, shipping ut 1,200 rders in June f 2020 alne. In the past year, Detrinidad sent ut mre than 70,000 plants. Her success is just ne example f increased time at hme leading t an explsin in the huseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashin right nw,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher frm the University f Flrida. “Peple wh live in plant-rich envirnments reprt a higher life satisfactin rating, ” she says. “Adding mre nature t ur envirnment can change ur md and hw we think.” Plants can imprve ur state f mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing ur level f crtisl, the stress hrmne (激素) in ur bdy.
“Students wh are arund plants perfrm better academically than students wh are in a classrm withut plants,” says Knuth. “This prductivity als translates int the wrkplace fr adults. Our study shwed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave fr peple wh were in plant-rich wrkplaces.”
If yu’re amng the grups f peple wh are enjying the mental and physical health benefits f surrunding yurself with plants, dn’t beat yurself up if ne (r a few!) desn’t make it. “Dctrs practice medicine and lawyers practice law and yu shuld allw yurself the practice it takes t sustain a plant. Tending t plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care f it, but if it dies, g get anther ne,” Detrinidad says.
8. Hw was Detrinidad’s business when it started?
A. It faced tugh cmpetitin.B. It suffered a great lss.
C. It gt lts f financial supprt.D. It went surprisingly well.
9. What is ne f Knuth’s findings abut plants?
A. They appeal mre t students.B. They purify the envirnment.
C. They raise the crtisl level.D. They enhance prductivity.
10. What des Detrinidad try t explain by mentining dctrs and lawyers?
A. The necessity f scial skills.B. The meaning f sustainability.
C. The imprtance f repeated effrts.D. The value f prfessinal pinins.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Time t Replace HuseplantsB. Plants Bst Yur Md
C. Tips n Chsing HuseplantsD. Plants Brighten Yur Hme
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。
8. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Snja Detrinidad pened her nline shp selling huseplants, she didn’t have high hpes fr it. But the ppsite happened: She was flded, shipping ut 1,200 rders in June f 2020 alne. (当Snja Detrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单)”可知，Snja Detrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生意出奇地好。故选D。
9. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Students wh are arund plants perfrm better academically than students wh are in a classrm withut plants,” says Knuth. “This prductivity als translates int the wrkplace fr adults. Our study shwed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave fr peple wh were in plant-rich wrkplaces.”(Knuth表示：“身处植物周围的学生，其学业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了 30%。”)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选D。
10. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Dctrs practice medicine and lawyers practice law and yu shuld allw yurself the practice it takes t sustain a plant. Tending t plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care f it, but if it dies, g get anther ne,” Detrinidad says. (Detrinidad说：“医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养一株新的。”)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。
11. B主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“Plants Bst Yur Md (植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
4.(2025年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解D)As new technlgies take n increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push t make them genderless. “Peple are steretyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered bjects in very traditinal ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanfrd assciate prfessr f rganizatinal behavir. Remving gender frm the picture altgether seems like a simple way t fix this. Yet as Martin has fund in her wrk, gender is ne f the fundamental ways peple frm cnnectins with bjects, particularly thse designed with human characteristics.
In her study, Martin asked participants t rate their attachment t male, female, and genderless versins f a digital vice assistant and a self-driving car knwn as “Miuu.” It was fund that gender increased users’ feelings f attachment t these devices and their interest in purchasing them. Fr example, participants said they wuld be less likely t buy a genderless vice assistant than versins with male r female vices.
While gendering a prduct may be gd marketing, it may als strengthen utdated r harmful ideas abut pwer and identity. The steretypes cmmnly assciated with men, such as cmpetitiveness and dminance, are mre valued than thse assciated with wmen. These qualities, in turn, are mapped nt prducts that have been assigned a gender.
Martin’s study als fund that creating a genderless bject was difficult. Fr instance, if an bject’s name was meant t sund genderless, like Miuu, participants wuld still assign a gender t it — they wuld assume Miuu was a “he” r “she.”
Martin sees a silver lining, hwever: She believes that anthrpmrphism (拟人化) “prvides an pprtunity t change steretypes.” When wmen are put int psitins f leadership like running cmpanies, it reduces negative steretypes abut wmen. Similarly, anthrpmrphized prducts culd be created t take n steretype-incnsistent rles — a male rbt that assists with nursing r a female rbt that helps d calculatins, fr instance.
32．What is the purpse f making new technlgies genderless?
A．T reduce steretypes.B．T meet public demand.
C．T cut prductin csts.D．T encurage cmpetitin.
33．What were the participants prbably asked t d in the study?
A．Design a prduct.B．Respnd t a survey.
C．Wrk as assistants.D．Take a language test.
34．Why is it difficult t create genderless bjects?
A．They cannt be mass-prduced.B．Naming them is a challenging task.
C．Peple assume they are unreliable.D．Gender is rted in peple’s mind.
35．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The quality f genderless prducts.B．The upside f gendering a prduct.
C．The meaning f anthrpmrphism.D．The steretypes f men and wmen.
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【解析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了新技术呈现人类特质时人们试图使其去性别化，但性别是人们与物体建立联系的基本方式，且创造无性别物体很难，拟人化或能改变刻板印象。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Peple are steretyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered bjects in very traditinal ways,’ says Ashley Martin, a Stanfrd assciate prfessr f rganizatinal behavir. Remving gender frm the picture altgether seems like a simple way t fix this. (斯坦福大学组织行为学副教授阿什利·马丁说：“人们以非常传统的方式对有性别的物品形成刻板印象。”完全去除物品的性别似乎是解决这个问题的简单方法)”可知，人们对有性别的物品存在刻板印象，让新技术无性别化的目的是减少这种刻板印象。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In her study, Martin asked participants t rate their attachment t male, female, and genderless versins f a digital vice assistant and a self driving car knwn as ‘Miuu.’ (在她的研究中，马丁让参与者对数字语音助手和名为‘Miuu’的自动驾驶汽车的男性、女性和无性别版本的喜爱程度进行评分)”可知，参与者被要求对不同版本的产品进行评价，这类似于对调查做出回应。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin’s study als fund that creating a genderless bject was difficult. Fr instance, if an bject’s name was meant t sund genderless, like Miuu, participants wuld still assign a gender t it — they wuld assume Miuu was a ‘he’ r ‘she.’ (马丁的研究还发现，创造无性别对象很困难。例如，如果一个物品的名字听起来是无性别化的，比如Miuu，参与者仍然会给它赋予一个性别——他们会认为Miuu是‘他’或‘她’)”可知，因为性别观念根深蒂固在人们的脑海中，所以即使物品本身试图设计成无性别，人们还是会赋予其性别，这导致创造无性别对象很困难。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Martin sees a silver lining, hwever: She believes that anthrpmrphism (拟人化) ‘prvides an pprtunity t change steretypes.’ (然而，马丁看到了一线希望：她认为拟人化‘提供了改变刻板印象的机会’)”以及后文所举的例子可知，最后一段主要讲了赋予产品性别有积极的一面，即可以通过拟人化改变刻板印象。故选B项。
5.(2025年天津第二次卷·阅读理解B)
My great grandmther received the dllhuse (玩具小屋) frm a family friend back in the late 1800s. It was then passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. I was seven when I discvered it underneath the tree n Christmas mrning.
In ur huse, Mm set up a sewing area. I sat at her sewing machine, my feet barely reaching the presser ft. Mm bent ver me, her hands n mine, gently guiding small bits f clth under the needle t create dllhuse bedding. She als taught me t make mini-blankets. With a little paint and glue, Mm demnstrated that anything culd be turned int dllhuse furniture. I learnt t view the wrld as a place f pssibility. I spent hurs f my girlhd sitting befre my dllhuse, telling made-up stries, and creating miniatures (缩微模型). But eventually schl activities tk ver, and the dllhuse was mved t the attic (阁楼).
Over the next 40 years, the strytelling skills I’d practiced with the dllhuse grew int nvel writing skills, and I develped a career as an authr. One day, after hurs f wrking n my furth bk, I tk a break by surfing the Internet and happened t ntice the beautiful dllhuses peple psted n scial media. They reminded me f mine. I went t the attic, brught it back t my rm and started updating it.
During the mindless hurs f sewing and furnishing (布置家具), I listened t audibks abut the histry f dllhuses, learning that they were nt invented fr play. There’s a lng, rich histry f peple in hardship turning t dllhuses t find cmfrt. They weren’t prduced as tys until mass prductin became standard after 1945. This inspired me t create a nvel where art saves the day.
The truth was I myself needed art t save the day. Mm was then slipping away frm me wing t prgressive memry lss. The nly tpic we culd discuss with any genuine jy was the update f the dllhuse. She lved retelling its histry — thse ld memries. Mm didn’t find it strange at all that her 50-year-ld daughter was updating the dllhuse. She just thught it fun and beautiful. And it was. It was a wrld where Mm and I were at ur best tgether.
41．What did the authr’s mther teach her t d?
A．T sew and create miniatures.
B．T add imaginary figures t the dllhuse.
C．T make up fairy tales set in the dllhuse.
D．T d il paintings and glue them nt the little walls.
42．Why did the authr decide t update the dllhuse decades later?
A．She intended t fllw the trend n scial media.
B．She was eager t start a new career as a ty designer.
C．She felt the urge t cmpete with ther dllhuse makers.
D．She was inspired by peple sharing their dllhuses nline.
43．What did the authr learn abut dllhuses frm the audibks?
A．They were initially created fr play.
B．Peple nce sught cmfrt in them.
C．Rich peple sld them fr mney during difficult times.
D．A unifrm standard fr their prductin was set in 1945.
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与玩具小屋之间的故事，包括其来源、作者小时候与母亲一起制作玩具小屋内的物品、长大后因玩具小屋而走上写作道路，以及多年后因母亲记忆力衰退而重新更新玩具小屋，并在此过程中与母亲共度美好时光的经历。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mm bent ver me, her hands n mine, gently guiding small bits f clth under the needle t create dllhuse bedding. She als taught me t make mini-blankets. With a little paint and glue, Mm demnstrated that anything culd be turned int dllhuse furniture. (妈妈俯身在我身上，双手放在我的手上，轻轻地把小块布料引到针下，做成玩具小屋的床上用品。她还教我制作迷你毯子。妈妈用一点颜料和胶水向我展示，任何东西都可以变成玩具小屋的家具。)”可知，作者的妈妈教她缝纫和制作微型物品。故选A项。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day, after hurs f wrking n my furth bk, I tk a break by surfing the Internet and happened t ntice the beautiful dllhuses peple psted n scial media. They reminded me f mine. I went t the attic, brught it back t my rm and started updating it. (一天，在写了四个小时的第四本书后，我上网休息了一下，碰巧注意到人们在社交媒体上发布的漂亮的玩具小屋。它们让我想起了我的玩具小屋。我去了阁楼，把它带回我的房间，开始更新它。)”可知，作者决定更新玩具小屋是因为她在网上看到人们分享他们的玩具小屋，这让她想起了自己的玩具小屋。故选D项。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the mindless hurs f sewing and furnishing (布置家具), I listened t audibks abut the histry f dllhuses, learning that they were nt invented fr play. There’s a lng, rich histry f peple in hardship turning t dllhuses t find cmfrt. (在无意识地缝纫和布置家具的几个小时里，我听了一些关于玩具小屋历史的有声书，了解到它们并不是为了玩而发明的。人们在困境中求助于玩具小屋以寻求安慰，有着悠久而丰富的历史。)”可知，作者从有声书中了解到人们曾经在玩具小屋中寻求安慰。故选B项。
6.(2025年天津第二次卷·阅读理解C)
All animals take in xygen frm the air they breathe in, and release CO₂ frm their bld when breathing ut. Mst mammals (哺乳动物) can’t directly detect xygen levels in the bld supplied t their tissues. Instead, they rely n the rising level f CO₂ in their bld t signal that they might need t take a breath. But a recent study published in Science suggests seals (海豹) can sense the amunt f xygen in the bld, and change their diving behavir in respnse.
T find ut if xygen levels affected seal behavir, Prfessr McKnight at the University f St. Andrews and his clleagues created a special sectin in a pl where yung seals were held. In ne crner, there was a breathing chamber (呼吸室), where they were sheltered frm the rain and the wind.
The breathing chamber was surrunded by panels that prevented surface swimming, yet swimming belw the surface fr abut 200 feet wuld give the seals access t a feeder where they culd eat as much fish as they liked. Once the seals gt familiar with the setup, the researchers started t gradually change the cmpsitin f the air in the breathing chamber, increasing r reducing the levels f xygen and CO₂ t see an effect n their behavir. Sure enugh: the higher the level f xygen, the lnger the seals stayed at the feeder.
The finding suggests that seals dn’t just physically respnd t xygen levels by changing their heart rate r breathing, but that they are sufficiently aware f them t change their behavir. This ability wuld put seals in a class beynd any land mammals that have been tested. Since xygen levels n land remain stable, humans dn’t seem t have evlved (演化) t ntice lw bld xygen levels, smetimes nt even when they’re abut t pass ut in free-diving.
Therefre, in free-diving withut xygen tanks, accidents are quite cmmn. Our reliance n sensing CO₂ levels in ur bld instead f xygen may be t blame. Actually, this is a perfectly reasnable strategy n land, where grwing CO₂ tends t signal breathing issues. But when hlding ur breath during diving, relying n CO₂ levels is risky, especially n repeated dives. Because every time we surface and breathe in, ur sensitivity t CO₂ is decreased, even if its levels are already high, and this increases the chance that a persn will, withut awareness, pass ut befre they get t the surface.
46．What d mst mammals rely n t determine when t take a breath?
A．The grwing amunt f CO₂ in their bld.
B．The rising level f xygen in their lungs.
C．The intensity f their physical activity.
D．The bld supply t bdy tissues.
47．When wuld the seals stay at the feeder fr a lnger perid f time?
A．When they needed t take in mre fd at the feeder.
B．When the xygen level in the chamber grew higher.
C．When they familiarized themselves with the setup.
D．When the CO₂ level in the chamber was raised.
48．What results in humans’ inability t ntice lw xygen levels in their bld?
A．The unstable CO₂ levels in the air.
B．Their lack f attentin t breathing.
C．The cnstant xygen levels n land.
D．Their functinally changeable heart rate.
49．Why d accidents ften ccur when divers g free-diving?
A．Their breath cannt be held lng enugh.
B．They cannt adjust the cnsumptin f xygen.
C．They may fail t ntice rising CO₂ levels sn enugh.
D．Their breathing rgans stp wrking prperly underwater.
50．Which statement is prbably supprted by McKnight’s seal research?
A．Seals have evlved t survive in lw xygen envirnments.
B．Seals are quick t sense xygen levels and act accrdingly.
C．Seals can maintain their heart rate even with lw bld xygen levels.
D．Seals are mre sensitive t changes in the envirnment than ther mammals.
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海豹能感知血液中氧气量并据此改变潜水行为，人类则因陆地氧气稳定未演化出此能力。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mst mammals (哺乳动物) can’t directly detect xygen levels in the bld supplied t their tissues. Instead, they rely n the rising level f CO₂ in their bld t signal that they might need t take a breath.(大多数哺乳动物不能直接检测供应给组织的血液中的氧气水平。相反，它们依靠血液中二氧化碳水平的上升来发出可能需要呼吸的信号)”可知，大多数哺乳动物依靠血液中二氧化碳含量的上升来判断何时呼吸。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once the seals gt familiar with the setup, the researchers started t gradually change the cmpsitin f the air in the breathing chamber, increasing r reducing the levels f xygen and CO₂ t see an effect n their behavir. Sure enugh: the higher the level f xygen, the lnger the seals stayed at the feeder.(一旦海豹熟悉了这种设置，研究人员开始逐渐改变呼吸室中空气的成分，增加或减少氧气和二氧化碳的水平，以观察对其行为的影响。果然如此：氧气水平越高，海豹在喂食器停留的时间就越长)”可知，当呼吸室中的氧气水平升高时，海豹会在喂食器停留更长时间。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since xygen levels n land remain stable, humans dn’t seem t have evlved (演化) t ntice lw bld xygen levels, smetimes nt even when they’ re abut t pass ut in free-diving.(由于陆地上的氧气水平保持稳定，人类似乎没有进化出注意到血液中低氧水平的能力，有时甚至在自由潜水即将昏倒时也没有)”可知，人类无法察觉血液中低氧水平是因为陆地上氧气水平稳定。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because every time we surface and breathe in, ur sensitivity t CO₂ is decreased, even if its levels are already high, and this increases the chance that a persn will, withut awareness, pass ut befre they get t the surface.(因为每次我们浮出水面吸气时，我们对二氧化碳的敏感性都会降低，即使其水平已经很高，这也会增加一个人在浮出水面之前无意识地昏倒的可能性)”可知，潜水员在自由潜水时经常发生事故是因为他们可能没有及时注意到二氧化碳水平的上升。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段中“But a recent study published in Science suggests seals (海豹) can sense the amunt f xygen in the bld,and change their diving behavir in respnse.(但最近发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，海豹可以感知血液中的氧气量，并相应地改变它们的潜水行为)”和第四段中“The finding suggests that seals dn’t just physically respnd t xygen levels by changing their heart rate r breathing, but that they are sufficiently aware f them t change their behavir.(这一发现表明，海豹不仅仅是通过改变心率或呼吸来对氧气水平做出身体反应，而是它们对氧气水平有足够的意识来改变它们的行为)”可知，McKnight的海豹研究表明，海豹能迅速感知氧气水平并据此采取行动。故选B。
目录
第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿
第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分
A组·保分基础练
题型01细节理解综合练（原创&最新模拟）
题型02细节理解综合练（最新模拟&原创）
B组·抢分能力练
题型03重难创新练（阅读理解）
第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法
Operatin Type
Energy Per Search
Daily Energy Use
ChatGPT Respnse
0.0029 kWh
621.4 MWh
Ggle Search
0.0003 kWh
10.8 MWh
Decrease Greenhuse Gas Emissins (排放)Cmpsting reduces emissins by keeping wasted fd ut f landfills and ffsetting the need fr sme chemical substances.
Trap CarbnCmpst makes carbn stay in the sil instead f being released int the air directly.
Build Fld & Drught Adaptability Cmpst enables the sil t better absrb and hld water, helping t reduce flding in heavy rains and maintain water during drughts.
Enrich SilCmpst enhances sil health and plant grwth; it slwly discharges and preserves nutrients in the sil, reducing nutrient runff and prtecting water quality.
Tickets
Mnday—Thursday
Friday—Sunday, Hlidays
Adult
$29
$34
Senir (65+)
$24
$28
Student (12—18 r full-time with ID)
$24
$28
Yuth (4-11)
$13
$15
Child (under 4)
Free
Free
Rule
Fee
Overweight
Bags heavier than 8 kils
$14 per kil ver limit
Oversized
Bags larger than 40cm×55cm×20cm
$35 per bag
Extra bags
$55 per extra bag
Ingredient
Amunt
Daily Value＊
Key Functin
Vitamin C
90 mg
100%
Supprts immune defense and prtects cells.
Vitamin D3
20 mcg (800 IU)
100%
Aids calcium absrptin fr bne health.
Zinc
5mg
45%
Cntributes t nrmal immune functin.
Elderberry Extract
50 mg
+
A traditinal herbal supplement.
What yu can d at a Lughbrugh pen day
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Mde f Transprtatin
Percentage Share
Descriptin
Private Cars
40%
Traditinal mde f transprt, but declining in sme cities.
Public Transprtatin
30%
Including buses, trains, and subways, with increasing investments glbally.
Electric Vehicles (EVs)
15%
A fast-grwing sectr, especially in cities aiming t reduce carbn emissins.
Shared Mbility
10%
Gaining ppularity in urban areas, reducing the need fr private car wnership.
Bicycles and Walking
5%
Sustainable and healthy ptins fr shrt-distance travel.
PLANES — Synthetic hydrcarbns
The hardest sectr t decarbnize is aviatin. One lng-term ptin fr sustainable fuel fr planes is t make hydrcarbns frm recycled air.
CARS — Batteries
Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug int existing systems and services. New slid-state batteries will take a car farther n a single charge.
TRAINS — Electricity
Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
TRUCKS — Hydrgen
fuel cells
Hydrgen fuel cells are a lighter chice than batteries fr trucks, but making green hydrgen is expensive.
SHIPS — Liquid ammnia
Liquid ammnia is easy t keep and transprt, but it is hard t ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
17 JulyTime Activities
14:00-15:00 Lead t Change Kick-ff
15:00-16:30 Prgramme Shwcase
16:30-18:00 Track Wrkshps
18 JulyTime Activities
9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats
13:00-14:15 Yuth Panel
14:15-16:20 Track Keyntes
19 JulyTime Activities
8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences
13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing
15:15-16:45 Adult Wrkshps
20 JulyTime Activities
9:00-11:15 Explre Wrkshps
13:30-16:00 Keynte Speech
16:15-17:00 Celebratin