高考英语二轮-阅读理解之细节理解（专题专练）（全国通用）（学生版）

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1.【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三联考）When it cmes t tackling climate change, the fcus tends t be n “clean energy” slutins. Indeed, energy, whether in the frm f electricity, heat r transprt, accunt fr the majrity — abut 74% — f greenhuse gas (GHG) emissins. But the glbal fd system is als a key cntributr t emissins, respnsible fr 26% f glbal ttal GHG emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f fd’s share f ttal emissins in 2018, alng with a detailed lk at each surce.
Reducing emissins frm fd prductin will be ne f ur greatest challenges in the cming decades. Unlike many aspects f energy prductin where practical lw-carbn ptins such as renewables r nuclear pwer are available, the ways in which we can decarbnize agriculture are less clear. Much is still t be settled, but here are sme ptential slutins t get us ging green.
Ptential slutins
Dietary changes
Changing what we eat effectively cuts fd-related emissins. Shifting t a mre plant-based diet and reducing carbn-intensive fds’ intake help significantly lwer greenhuse gas emissins frm the fd system.
Agreclgical practices
By limiting reliance n artificial fertilizers and pesticides and encuraging natural eclgical prcesses, agreclgy (AE) nt nly reduces the envirnmental ftprint f agriculture but als increases the adaptability f agricultural systems t climatic risks.
Innvative technlgies
Digital tls such as cnnected sensrs and drnes enable real-time crp mnitring and targeted treatment, imprving water and nutrient use while reducing unnecessary agricultural inputs.
21．What percentage f glbal emissins did Livestck & fisheries accunt fr in 2018?
A．4.7%.B．8.1%.C．27%.D．31%.
22．What can we knw abut the ptential slutins?
A．Switching t a cmpletely vegan diet is a must.
B．Using drnes makes farming less cst-efficient.
C．Prhibiting chemical inputs entirely is necessary.
D．Adpting AE helps farms deal with the elements.
23．Which sectin f a website is the text mst likely frm?
A．Fd Safety.B．Emerging Tech.C．Climate Actin.D．Sustainable Fisheries.
2.（2026·浙江省杭州学军中学高三适应性考试）【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】
AI and Energy: Is AI Increasing Pwer Demand?
AI cnsumes large amunts f energy: a single ChatGPT respnse uses arund 10 times the electricity f a Ggle search, and its mre than 400 millin weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but als faced dubts, keeping AI’s energy use a persistent cncern. Here is the daily energy cmparisn between ChatGPT and Ggle search.
Given the energy cnsumptin, AI adptin wn’t slw as firms view it as essential, s a smart strategy is needed t emply AI’s benefits while meeting sustainable gals. Luckily, industry experts are develping varius slutins t address this challenge.
The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility, triggering public awareness and actin. Yet fcusing n energy alne cannt break the cycle f cmpunding envirnmental and peratinal pressures. “T address AI-energy risks and unlck lng-term value, cmpanies and investrs must mve beynd their narrw rles in the AI value chain. They shuld pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business gals while benefiting sciety and the envirnment,” ntes Lauren Smart in Wrld Ecnmic Frum.
1．Hw much mre daily energy des ChatGPT cnsume than Ggle Search?
A．632.2 MWh.B．621.4 MWh.
C．610.6 MWh.D．10.8 MWh.
2．Which f the fllwing is an effective measure t cut AI energy use?
A．Adpting energy-saving chips.
B．Selecting larger mdels.
C．Establishing mre data centers.
D．Encuraging firm cmpetitins.
3．Accrding t Lauren Smart, AI cmpanies shuld adpt a missin that .
A．creates shared value
B．gains public recgnitin
C．fllws existing regulatins
D．maximizes investr’s prfits
3.（2026·重庆市第七中学校月考）【注重图表题的识别及信息获取】
Cmpsting (堆肥制造) at Hme
What Is Cmpsting?
Cmpsting is the managed, xygen-requiring bilgical decmpsitin f rganic materials by micrrganisms. Organic (carbn-based) materials include grasses, leaves, yard and tree cuttings, and fd waste. The end prduct is cmpst, a sil cnditiner that can prvide nutrients t plants. Micrrganisms feed n the materials added t the cmpst pile during cmpsting. They use carbn and nitrgen (氮) t grw and reprduce, water t digest materials, and xygen t breathe.
Why Is Cmpsting at Hme Imprtant?
Cmpsting is nature’s way f recycling. We can get a beneficial, value-added sil cnditiner and use it t prtect the envirnment.
Benefits f Cmpsting
What t Add t a Backyard Cmpst Pile?
1．What d we knw abut cmpsting?
A．It takes place withut xygen.B．It needs micrrganisms’ invlvement.
C．It breaks dwn waste with carbn.D．It starts with a special sil cnditiner.
2．What can cmpst help us d?
A．Imprve pr sil.B．Prevent flding.
C．Reduce fd waste.D．Stre carbn in the air.
3．Hw much carbn material is needed t build a 200 kg cmpst pile?
A．20kg.B．60kg.C．120kg.D．180kg.
4.（2026·江苏省南京市高三期中）A recent survey cnducted by an nline magazine sught t measure public perceptin n the ptential impact f artificial intelligence n the jb market. The questinnaire gathered insights frm diverse grups, including high schl students, ffice prfessinals, assembly line wrkers, educatrs, etc.
A ttal f 500 peple participated in the study. The findings are illustrated in the accmpanying pie chart:
The survey als incrprated a sectin fr pen cmmentary:
Lily, 17: “AI might autmate sme repetitive tasks, but that’s kinda a wake-up call fr us t learn new skills. Gtta stay relevant, ya knw?”
Mr. Felix, 35: “As a designer, I see AI as a majr wrkflw bster — nt a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that wrks 24/7.”
Ms. Zhang, 42: “Educatin systems need t keep up with the times, fr. We shuld be teaching adaptive and future-prf skills s the next gen is prepared.”
Mr. Gang, 48: “AI wrries me. After 25 years n the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking ver. T ld t learn new tech easily. Hw will I supprt my family?”
While a majrity f respndents fresee majr emplyment shifts frm AI, Mr. Liu, the chief editr f the magazine, highlights that active adaptatin and a frward-lking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparatin can transfrm these challenges int pprtunities fr grwth and innvatin.
1．What is the primary purpse f the survey in the text?
A．T shw AI’s threat t manufacturing jbs.
B．T cmpare age grups’ attitudes twards AI.
C．T present public views n AI’s impact n jbs.
D．T advcate educatinal refrms fr the AI trend.
2．Which best describes the participants’ respnses?
A．Nervus and resistant.B．Indifferent and inactive.
C．Cncerned and pen-minded.D．Optimistic and excited.
3．What message des Mr. Liu intend t cnvey?
A．Adaptatin driven by AI is inevitable.
B．Opprtunities lie in challenges psed by AI.
C．A psitive mindset is vital fr AI adaptatin.
D．AI sets peple thinking abut emplyee patterns.
5．（2026·内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市九师联盟模拟预测）
The Huntingtn Library, Art Museum, and Btanical Gardens
Dn’t let the “library” part f the name trick yu int thinking this is nly a bkish destinatin: The Huntingtn, a cultural institutin in San Marin, Califrnia, is by far the mst beautiful btanical garden in the regin, with museum cllectins that yu abslutely shuldn’t miss. Once the estate f railrad tycn (大亨) Henry E. Huntingtn, it’s nw a must-visit attractin that can easily ccupy an entire day — best enjyed at a leisurely pace with a break fr afternn tea in the rse garden.
The library includes an early cpy f Shakespeare’s Hamlet and crrespndences frm the Funding Fathers, while the luxurius central residence huses Eurpean artwrks, including Thmas Gainsbrugh’s The Blue By, which the institutin restred in recent years. Nearby large galleries huse the American art cllectin, including Arts and Crafts furniture and a grwing number f cntemprary pieces. The gardens themselves are practically pieces f art, t, mst ntably the hilly Japanese garden (nw hme t a three-century-ld rural huse) and the impressive Chinese garden, where bridges and pavilins (亭子) encircle a water lily-filled lake — thugh the therwrldly desert garden is als a persnal favrite.
What’s On: Rses and rchids are in blm (开花) thrugh December. Indrs, the exhibitin series “Stries Frm the Library” lks at Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and the urban planning f early Ls Angeles. And ptter Edmund de Waal recently presented three site-specific art pieces thrughut the grunds. Address: 1151 Oxfrd Rad, San Marin, CA 91108
Opening Hurs: Mnday, Wednesday — Sunday 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.; clsed Tuesday
Admissin
1．What was The Huntingtn in the past?
A．A private prperty.B．A railway statin.
C．A ppular teahuse.D．A public playgrund.
2．What can visitrs d at The Huntingtn?
A．Purchase luxurius Eurpean furniture.B．Admire gardens f different styles.
C．Perfrm rles frm Shakespeare’s plays.D．Attend pttery-making classes n Tuesday.
3．Hw much shuld a yung cuple and their 5-year-ld child pay fr a Sunday visit?
A．$58.B．$68.C．$71.D．$83.
01细节理解考点综合练
1.（2026·宁夏回族自治区银川一中月考）【注重细节理解中的计算题】As ne f the leading airlines, we are knwn fr ur quality service and strict adherence t carry-n rules. Fr the year 2025, there have been new updates passengers need t be aware f t ensure a smth travel experience.
Carry-n Bag Rules
●Each passenger is allwed t bring ne carry-n bag (“Cabin Bag”) and ne persnal item (“Hand Bag”) n bard at n charge.
●Weight limit: Each carry-n bag may weigh up t 8 kils.
●Size limit: Each carry-n bag can be up t 40cm lng, 55cm tall and 20cm wide.
●Additinal bags and versized/verweight bags may be allwed n the plane if there is enugh rm. There will be a fee fr such bags (see the table belw). Please nte that if yur bag breaks mre than ne rule then yu must pay a fee fr each rule brken.
Bag Fees
*Any bag that exceeds 15 kils r ver 50cm lng r 80cm high needs t be checked in.
Safety Rules
Fr the safety f ur passengers, the fllwing items must nt be taken nt the plane:
—Sharp bjects and flammable items
—Bttles cntaining any cream, il r ther liquid that are ver 100 ml.
Nte:
Pwer banks must be carried in yur carry-n bag, nt in checked luggage.
If yu have any liquid medicines ver 100ml that yu must use during yur flight, please cntact ur custmer service manager at 34533566 t make arrangements at least 24 hurs befre yur departure. Yu will need t have a dctr's letter explaining why yu need the medicine.
1．Hw much will a passenger pay fr a carry-n bag that is 40cm×58cm×24cm in size and ________ weighs 13 kils?
A．$35.B．$49.C．$70.D．$105.
2．What is nt allwed t be taken nt the plane by a passenger?
A．A 100ml bttle f cream.B．A cigarette lighter.
C．A pwer bank.D．Duty-free candies.
3．When must a passenger speak with the manager abut taking ver 100ml f liquid medicine ________ nt their flight?
A．After they get n the plane.B．Six hurs befre their flight.
C．When they arrive at the airprtD．At least ne day befre their flight.
2.（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考高三月考）
Grateful Hearts Thankful Paws Gala Event
Please jin us fr an evening f fun, fd, and dancing. Suit and dress requested! Enjy a beautiful night while supprting the wrk we d at First Respnder Therapy Dgs. Learn mre abut ur grup, hear abut the wrk we are ding acrss the cuntry t supprt the first respnder cmmunity, enjy sme great entertainment, a silent auctin (拍卖), and mre!
Grup tickets and Crprate Spnsrship Optins belw!
Ticket Purchase Optins
Individual Tickets $120
Yur ticket purchase includes an evening f entertainment, fd and dancing!
Gala Table Purchase $850 (8 Tickets)
If yu and yur friends want t enjy a night f entertainment tgether, purchase a table.
We are 100% dnatin funded, s if yu aren’t able t attend ur gala but wuld like t cntribute t ur missin, please feel free t dnate.
Spnsrship Levels
Pug-kin Pie Level — $1,000
·10 Tickets t Gala Event (Full Table)
·1 FRTD Challenge Cin t cmmemrate (纪念) yur invlvement
Raise the Wf Level — $500
·Cmpany name and lg n slideshw
·1 FRTD Challenge Cin t cmmemrate yur supprt
Rund f A-Paws Level — Custmizable
We are happy t wrk with yu directly n a spnsrship fit fr yur budget r yur idea and ur special event. Please cntact Tracy Ryan ([email protected]) t discuss further.
1．What is the main purpse f the Gala Event?
A．T raise mney fr an rganizatin.B．T find new members fr a dance club.
C．T prvide free fd fr the cmmunity.D．T help peple learn abut dg training.
2．Hw much can yu save if yu buy a gala table instead f 8 individual tickets?
A．$80.B．$100.C．$110.D．$120.
3．What shuld smene d if they want a special spnsrship?
A．Reach Tracy Ryan.B．Buy individual tickets.
C．Attend the silent auctin.D．Dnate nline immediately.
3.（2026·福建省福州六校联考）
VitaCare Immune Supprt Gummies Prduct Infrmatin Sheet
Bst yur daily wellness with VitaCare Immune Supprt Gummies. Frmulated with essential vitamins and minerals, these tasty gummies help fill nutritinal gaps in yur diet, supprting yur immune system and verall energy levels. Enjy the natural range flavr as part f a balanced lifestyle.
Active Ingredients Key Benefits (Per 2 Gummies Serving)
＊Percent Daily Values are based n a 2,000-calrie diet.
+Daily Value nt established.
Directins fr Use
Adults and children (12 years and abve): Take 2 gummies daily. Chew thrughly.Best taken with a meal.
D nt exceed the recmmended daily intake.
Imprtant Ntes
Strage: Keep the bttle tightly clsed in a cl, dry place. Avid direct sunlight
Warning: Keep ut f reach f children. This prduct is nt intended fr children under 12.
Cnsult yur dctr befre use if yu are pregnant, nursing, taking ther medicatins, r have a knwn medical cnditin.
Nte: These gummies are a dietary supplement and shuld nt replace a varied diet and healthy lifestyle.
Net Cntents: 60 gummies
Expiry Date Batch N.: See bttm f bttle. D nt use if the safety seal is brken r after the expiry date.
These statements have nt been evaluated by the Fd and Drug Administratin. This prduct is nt intended t diagnse, treat, cure, r prevent any disease.
1．What is the main purpse f this prduct?
A．T replace daily meals fr weight lss.B．T prvide medicinal treatment fr the flu.
C．T supplement the diet with specific nutrients.D．T imprve the taste f fd.
2．Accrding t the table, which ingredient prvides 100% f the Daily Value fr bne health supprt?
A．Vitamin C．B．Zinc.C．Elderberry Extract.D．Vitamin D3.
3．Hw lng will ne bttle last if taken as directed?
A．15 days.B．30 days.C．60 days.D．90 days.
4.（2026·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学月考）
Chsing the right university is a big decisin, and we’re here t help yu make it with cnfidence. At Lughbrugh University, we believe the best way t find ut if we’re the perfect fit is t see it fr yurself. Open days aren’t just a visit; they’re yur pprtunity t imagine yur future, t explre the university and learn mre abut what life as a Lughbrugh student is like.
Ntes
Parking is available, free f charge. When yu arrive in Lughbrugh, please make yur way t the West Entrance where yu will be greeted by ur Security and Parking Team wh will direct yu t suitable parking.
Yu dn’t need t bk in advance any talks r turs fr yur day. Any ticket required will need t be cllected when yu set ft in Lughbrugh.
1．On which day shuld ne g t have the mst visiting time?
A．19 September.
B．20 September.
C．15 Nvember.
D．21 Nvember.
2．What can visitrs get frm the prfessinal teams?
A．Curse plans.
B．Interpersnal skills.
C．Career guidance.
D．Internship pprtunity.
3．What shuld visitrs keep in mind?
A．Talks require advance bking.
B．Tickets must be gt after arrival.
C．The security team serve as guides.
D．Parking is available at a charge.
5.（2026·河北省部分高中联考）
Hw ften d yu walk arund the campus instead f getting straight nt the shuttle bus? The beauties f ur campus deserve t be better explred and can best be explred n ft. Walking is als a greener and healthier alternative t using vehicles. T encurage mre students and staff members t walk arund the campus, ur schl has launched a new “Walk fr Green” initiative.
Prgramme
Setting ut frm the MTR Statin, “Walk fr Green” recmmends varius walking rutes n campus, ne f which cvers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers fr different walking rutes have been installed (安装) t recrd the number f pints cmpleted by “Walk fr Green” participants. Participants wh cllect 60 pints within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”.
Participatin
T participate, students and staff members wuld chse a marked rute, and tap their schl cards at the card readers installed at bth the start and end pints (and als at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/ unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recrded.
Walking Jurney Pints
Imprtant Ntes
Walkers must cmplete ne trip (either upwards r dwnwards) within ne hur t scre pints.
A maximum f six pints will be awarded each day.
Every time yu take a walk n campus, yu are helping t preserve ur envirnment and als keeping yurself healthy. Let’s start frm tday!
1．Where des “Walk fr Green” start?
A．YIA Building.B．LSK Building.C．LWS Building.D．MTR Statin.
2．What are participants required t d?
A．Cllect at least 6 pints.B．Cmplete a rund trip.
C．Maintain a fixed speed.D．Chse a pre-set rute.
3．Hw many pints d yu get by walking frm YIA Building t LWS Building?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．6.
02细节理解考点综合练
1.（2026·河北省沧州市沧州八县一中高三一模）
The Future f Transprtatin: Trends and Statistics
Transprtatin is a crucial part f ur daily lives. With rapid urbanizatin and advancements in technlgy, the way we mve frm place t place is changing dramatically. In recent years, there has been a nticeable shift twards mre sustainable and efficient mdes f transprtatin.·Shift Twards Electric Vehicles (EVs)
EVs are becming mre ppular due t their envirnmental benefits. As cuntries and cities set stricter emissins (排放) standards, EVs are seen as a cleaner alternative t traditinal gasline-pwered cars.·Rise f Public Transprtatin
As urban ppulatins cntinue t grw, public transprtatin is gaining imprtance. Cities are investing in imprving public transit (换乘) systems, including buses, trains, and subways, t reduce traffic jams. Public transprtatin is als mre cst-effective and helps reduce the verall carbn ftprint.·Shared Mbility
Shared mbility is becming a ppular ptin fr many peple, prviding an alternative t private car wnership, especially in cities with heavy traffic. This shift is nt nly saving mney fr cmmuters (通勤者) but als reducing the number f cars n the rad.
Here’s a breakdwn f the current transprtatin trends and their percentage share in majr cities arund the wrld.
The grwing adptin f EVs, the develpment f public transprtatin, and the increasing ppularity f shared mbility are majr trends that will greatly impact n the way we travel in the future. As these trends grw strnger, cities glbally will becme cleaner, less crwded, and better cnnected.
1．What is the primary benefit f EVs?
A．They are mre cst-effective.B．They win ppularity in cities.
C．They fllw strict rad rules.D．They are envirnment-friendly.
2．What percentage f current urban transprtatin d private cars accunt fr?
A．25%.B．30%.C．40%.D．45%.
3．What des the authr think f the trends f transprtatin?
A．They will shape hw we travel.B．They will lead t a rise in pay.
C．They will wrsen air pllutin.D．They will make cities crwded.
2.（2026·广东省深圳市四校联考）
While yu d the dishes r drive t wrk, yur mind is likely nt n the task at hand; perhaps yu’re cmpsing a grcery list r daydreaming abut retiring in Italy. But research published in the Jurnal f Neurscience suggests yu might be taking in mre than yu think.
In the study, participants practiced a simple task in which they pressed keybard buttns crrespnding t the directin f arrws that lit up n a screen. But there were patterns hidden within the task that the participants were unaware f — and they learned these patterns withut cnsciusly nticing them. The researchers fund that when participants reprted letting their minds wander, they adapted t the task’s hidden patterns significantly faster.
“This is an exciting and imprtant piece f wrk, especially because the authrs chse a nn-demanding task t check hw mind wandering wuld affect perfrmance and learning,” says Athena Demertzi frm the University f Liège in Belgium. Previus related research fcused mre n lng and demanding tasks, she says — n which being distracted is typically shwn t have a negative effect.
But the results are nt clear-cut, says Jnathan Smallwd, a psychlgy researcher at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. “I dn’t think that this means the mind-wandering episdes themselves cause implicit learning (内隐学习) t ccur,” he says. “Rather, bth emerge at the same time when peple g int a particular state. This makes the cnclusin less certain and pen t ther interpretatins.” Neither Smallwd nr Demertzi was invlved in the new study.
Using EEG recrdings, the team fund that during the test perids, participants’ brains prduced mre f the slw waves that are dminant during sleep. “Perhaps mind wandering is like a frm f light sleep that prvides sme f that state’s learning benefits,” says Péter Simr, lead authr f the recent study.
T better understand whether mind wandering might make up fr lst sleep, Simr and his clleagues next plan t study sleep lss.
1．What are the key findings f the new study?
A．Mind wandering greatly disturbs the learning prcess.
B．Peple can learn hidden patterns uncnsciusly.
C．Peple learn hidden patterns faster when their minds wander.
D．Daydreaming has a negative impact n perfrming demanding tasks.
2．Why des Athena Demertzi describe the new study as “exciting”?
A．It prves the findings f previus research n demanding tasks.
B．It chses a nvel angle characterized by nn-demanding tasks.
C．It emplys a unique research methd invlving demanding tasks.
D．It ffers a slutin t mind wandering n nn-demanding tasks.
3．What des the underlined wrd “clear-cut” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Cnfusing.B．Definite.C．Cmplex.D．Amazing.
4．What will the researchers prbably d next accrding t the passage?
A．Apply the findings t addressing sleep issues.
B．Develp new methds t prevent mind wandering.
C．Study the reasns fr a lack f sleep.
D．Research the effect f mind wandering n sleep lss.
3.（2026·广东省高三月考）
Surprisingly, I’m writing this n a scial media platfrm t explain hw these apps cnsumed what shuld have been my best 15 years. I was in 7th r 8th grade when a relative intrduced me t Facebk. The idea f sending a message immediately withut paying fr a text was mind-blwing. Games like City Ville were addictive, and unknwingly, I was swept int a digital wave.
I grew up in a small twn in Madhya Pradesh, a state lcated in India’s heartland — a place that, even nw, ges largely unnticed. As a yung by, having a desktp cmputer at hme was a special advantage, and I was lucky t have ne, thanks t my parents. Sn, everyne had Facebk. Our twn, with pr rads and pwer cuts, suddenly had teenagers glued t screens.
At 13 r 14, I wasn’t especially gd-lking: smething my classmates never let me frget. Seeing thers share rmantic stries left me feeling less cnfident. These cmparisns were my first scial media-caused insecurities. As years passed, apps like WhatsApp, Instagram, and Snapchat tk ver. I felt the need t pst, even when unhappy, t create a false image f a perfect life. I hped badly fr attentin frm strangers while ignring thse wh genuinely cared. Daily check-ins n Snapchat mattered mre than cllege assignments. My attentin duratin became shrter; reading fr 15 minutes became difficult.
I’ve als seen peple use scial media as an excuse t avid respnsibility — smething I nce did t. I saw friends scrll endlessly during every free mment. I didn’t judge — I was the same. Scial media was my escape.
Six mnths ag, I decided t quit. The first 10 days were extremely hard. I had 3-4 extra hurs daily and n idea what t d. Then came the math: 3 t 4 hurs a day fr years — mre than 18,000 hurs — time wasted n smething that nly fueled my insecurities, and time I’ll never get back. S, I leave yu with this: Chse wisely.
1．What initially attracted the authr t Facebk?
A．The desire fr ppularity.B．The addictive nline games.
C．The recmmendatin by his relative.D．The cstless instant cmmunicatin.
2．Hw did the authr regard his having a desktp cmputer?
A．It’s a cmmn pssessin.B．It’s a frtunate benefit.
C．It’s an unnecessary tl.D．It’s a big debt lad.
3．What effect did scial media have n the authr?
A．It lwered his self-wrth.B．It bsted his cnfidence.
C．It narrwed his scial circle.D．It enhanced his sense f security.
4．Which best describes the authr’s present-day feeling abut scial media use?
A．Reflective.B．Cntent.C．Excited.D．Cnfused.
4.（2026·广东省高三月考）
A dg acting aggressively (攻击性地)at the park and a student dealing with lw md while ding well in schl may seem unrelated, but new research says they culd share similar genetic rts. Scientists studied ver 1,000 glden retrievers, a kind f dg, and fund that many genes influencing dg behavir als shape human persnality, intelligence, and emtinal health. Published in a leading science jurnal, this finding challenges simple ideas abut what drives behavir in bth species.
Glden retrievers that did well in training had special versins f genes called ROMO1 and ADGRL2. In humans, ROMO1 is linked t intelligence and hw well peple learn and think, while ADGRL2 is linked t emtinal sensitivity and getting annyed easily. This means trainable dgs might be smarter and mre emtinally aware, nt just mre willing t fllw rders. This matters fr prgrams that train service dgs. Many rely heavily n fd rewards t shape behavir. But if trainability is really abut prblem-slving ability, prgrams might be better ff selecting dgs based n cgnitive (认知)tests rather than just hw eagerly they g after treats.
The strngest genetic similarities were in fear-related behavirs. Dgs afraid f lud nises, strangers, r ther dgs had variants (变体)in genes like ACC3 and PRDX1. In humans, these genes are tied t anxiety, depressin, and md changes. This shws a dg hiding during a thunderstrm might feel smething clse t human anxiety. Owners f such dgs may need mre than just training — changing their envirnment t reduce stress r even medicatin in serius cases culd help.
Of curse, genes dn’t determine everything. Training, early life experiences, and envirnment still play big rles. The research relied n wner-reprted questinnaires rather than direct bservatin f dg behavir, which intrduces subjectivity in hw wners perceive their pets. Envirnmental factrs like training methds, husehld dynamics, and life experiences varied widely and culd influence behavir. The study included nly glden retrievers aged 3 t 7 years, s results may nt apply t ther dgs.
1．What did scientists find abut dgs and humans?
A．They shape their actins by training.
B．Their rigins in intelligence are identical.
C．They dn’t have the same emtinal genes.
D．Their behavirs have similar genetic rts.
2．What characteristics d trainable dgs have?
A．They lack fear in training.B．They are desperate fr treats.
C．They have sharp emtinal perceptin.D．They are unwilling t fllw rders.
3．Hw shuld wners treat their fearful dgs?
A．Punish their fearful behavirs.B．Increase their treat rewards.
C．Adjust their living envirnment.D．Fcus mainly n training.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Majr limitatins f the study.
B．Suggestins fr studies n humans.
C．Explanatins f the research methd.
D．Pssible reasns fr the study findings.
5.（2026·河南省新乡市2月考）
Yu’ve just finished studying fr an imprtant exam. Instead f checking yur phne, yu listen t music fr 10 minutes. New research says this simple chice can greatly change what yur brain remembers and what it frgets.
Study c-authrs Kayla Clark frm Rice University and Stephanie Leal frm UCLA have discvered smething that changes what we thught abut music and memry. Their study reveals that music played shrtly after learning desn’t simply help r hurt memry. Instead, it creates a trade-ff: the same music that helps yu remember the big picture might make yu frget imprtant details, while music that preserves fine details culd blur (模糊) yur verall understanding.
The research recruited 130 cllege students fr a memry experiment with everyday husehld bjects. Participants first lked at 128 images and srted them as “indr” r “utdr” items. This simple task helped them remember the images. Right after that, participants were divided int tw grups. The first grup listened t classical music which was rich in emtinal variety. Anther grup heard flat and featureless sunds. 30 minutes later, everyne tk a memry test.
Peple in the first grup wh became much mre mtivated by the music did better n the general memry test. They easily recgnized items they’d seen befre. But they struggled with detailed memry, ften mistaking similar-lking items fr nes they’d definitely seen. While peple in the secnd grup shwed the ppsite pattern. Their general memry gt wrse, but their detailed memry imprved dramatically.
The findings may have medical applicatins. Music therapy (疗法) is increasingly used fr patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Rather than using the same apprach fr everyne, dctrs might need t chse specific musical interventins based n whether they want t supprt general memry r detailed recall.
In a wrd, music isn’t simply gd r bad fr memry. It’s a tl that can be adjusted t bst specific types f thinking. The challenge nw is learning t use that tl intentinally rather than by accident.
1．Hw were the students gruped after remembering the images?
A．By their memry abilities.B．By their interest in music.
C．By the cntent they listened t.D．By their emtinal respnses.
2．Why did peple in the first grup d better n the general memry test?
A．Music makes them mre active.B．They are gd at recgnizing bjects.
C．They like t d memry tasks.D．They have imprved detailed memry.
3．Why is the research useful fr Alzheimer’s patients?
A．It prves music can cure disease.B．It discvers the real needs f patients.
C．It ffers persnalized treatment ideas.D．It shws feeling is the key t treatment.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Music: A Cure fr Memry LssB．Hw Music Tunes Yur Memry
C．Music: Changing What Yu ThughtD．Hw t Imprve Detailed Memry
Passage 1（细节理解考点语篇练）
（2026·广东省江门市新会区陈经纶中学月考）
Shared mbility: Making travel easier fr all
In many big cities in Eurpe and the US, it might seem like we’ve achieved cheap and easy mbility fr everyne — just use yur phne t find shared e-bikes and electric cars. But if yu’re elderly, living in a lw-incme area r imagine withut a smartphne r credit card, using these shared services becmes much mre difficult. Here is a survey reprting barriers t using bike sharing.
Shared mbility culd be a key part f a mre sustainable transprtatin system. But t be mst effective, it needs t include everyne. Fr-prfit shared mbility prviders have largely failed t deliver n this, but varius initiatives and prjects are finding creative slutins t reach underserved cmmunities.
By cmbining ecnmic supprt, grassrts innvatin, and empathetic (能产生共鸣的) design, these effrts aim t make mbility available t everyne, reduce reliance n private vehicles, and ensure fair access fr all. “Yu tend t plan fr what yu knw. That’s why it’s s imprtant t bring in different views in the develpment f mbility, ” says Lina Msshammer, funder and CEO f the Austrian mbility cnsulting cmpany Pint&.
1．What percentage f lwer incme peple express cncern n safety in the survey?
A．24%.B．27%.C．42%.D．88%.
2．Which slutin invlves the idea f recycling used bikes?
A．Public-Sectr Interventin.B．Cmmunity-Centric Design.
C．Technlgy Adaptatin.D．Nn-Prfit Innvatin.
3．What des Msshammer stress t address the challenge?
A．Increasing urban mbility.B．Offering affrdable alternatives.
C．Integrating diverse viewpints.D．Cnsulting with the users befrehand.
Passage 2（细节理解考点语篇练）
（2026·江苏省无锡市六校联考）
Chclate is a ppular snack, but the price f it cntinues t rise. Cca frm the caca tree is the basic ingredient f chclate; the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due t increasing aridity — a slw but nn-stp drying f the land. This issue extends t prducers arund the glbe, threatening cca prductin and livelihds f farmers.
Over the past 30 years, mre than three-quarters f the Earth’s landmass has becme drier. This dryness is a lng-term transfrmatin with disastrus cnsequences fr ecsystems, agriculture, and livelihds.
Aridity arises frm human-driven factrs, including greenhuse gas emissins, unsustainable land use, and natural resurce degradatin. Climate change, primarily caused by fssil fuel cnsumptin and defrestatin, increases glbal temperatures, accelerating evapratin (蒸发) and heightening water shrtage — even in regins with mderate rainfall.
Unsustainable land use further intensifies aridity. Practices like defrestatin and industrial farming degrade sils, remving them frm prtective vegetatin and essential nutrients. In cca-prducing regins, defrestatin upsets lcal water cycles and wears away the tpsil. Degraded sils hld less water, deepening drught cnditins.
Cca is just ne crp at risk. Majr agricultural znes are als affected. By 2100, up t 5 billin peple may live in dry lands, stretching fd systems t their limit and frcing migratin. Aridity als threatens ecsystems. Wildlife struggles t adapt, and plant species suited t warm and damp cnditins fail t survive. Ecnmic lsses are verwhelming — Africa saw a 12% GDP decline frm 1990 t 2015 due t rising aridity. Gvernments face additinal burdens frm sandstrms, wildfires, and water shrtages.
While aridity’s effects are severe, they are nt entirely changeless. Restring degraded lands, imprving sil health, and adpting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and internatinal cperatin are essential in battling aridity.
As chclate prices hit recrd highs in early 2025 due t dry cnditins in Africa, addressing aridity is a matter f urgency. Beynd saving chclate, it’s abut preserving the planet’s ability t sustain life.
1．What’s the main reasn fr the rising price f chclate?
A．The decline f cca prductin.B．The high cst f basic ingredients.
C．The increasing demand fr chclate.D．The shrtage f cca tree plantatins.
2．What d we knw abut aridity?
A．It is mainly caused by natural factrs.
B．It nly affects cca-prducing regins.
C．It has a wide-ranging impact n varius aspects.
D．It will disappear if sustainable land use is adpted.
3．Why is Africa’s GDP decline mentined in paragraph 5?
A．T shw aridity nly causes ecnmic lsses in Africa.
B．T prve Africa is the mst severely affected by aridity.
C．T criticize Africa lacks effective measures against aridity.
D．T illustrate aridity has a significant influence n ecnmy.
4．Which f the fllwing can fight against aridity?
A．Cutting ff water supplies.B．Replacing renewable energy.
C．Prmting sil cnservatin.D．Practicing industrial farming.
Passage 3（细节理解考点语篇练）
（2026·江苏省徐州市徐州一中、徐州三中月考）
T reduce carbn emissins and slw dwn glbal warming, new buildings must meet high envirnmental standards. In the UK, this gal has been discussed fr many years, especially since the gvernment prmised t achieve net zer emissins by 2050. Hwever, despite the urgency f the climate crisis, many new hmes still lack basic energy-saving features. This situatin highlights the need fr strnger actin t make husing develpment truly sustainable.
England plans t build 1.5 millin new hmes. But previus decisins — such as the remval f key envirnmental rules — have led t huses being built withut essentials like slar panels. Future husing standards are expected t include slar technlgy, thugh there is uncertainty abut hw strict these rules will be. Experts suggest that all new hmes shuld include slar panels, battery strage t reduce pressure n the grid (电网), and high-quality insulatin (隔热) t increase energy efficiency and reduce energy bills.
Dmestic heating is an even bigger challenge. While the use f renewable energy is grwing, reducing dependence n fssil fuels remains critical. Unfrtunately, recent decisins have allwed wd-burning stves and may cntinue t permit gas bilers in new hmes. Hwever, chsing gas bilers instead f heat pumps (热泵) is harmful t the envirnment and ecnmically shrt-sighted. Many Eurpean cuntries have adpted heat pump technlgy, which reduces carbn emissins and culd create new green jbs in the UK if supprted by apprpriate plicies.
A majr issue is that large cnstructin cmpanies appear t have significant influence ver husing plicy. Develpers ften aim t reduce csts and maximize prfits. Hwever, lng-term envirnmental gals are cnsidered imprtant. Refitting heat pumps and insulatin csts far mre than putting them at the beginning. Besides, sme natural habitats cannt be replaced nce destryed. Sustainable husing is essential fr current energy needs and fr the health f the planet.
1．What des the authr imply abut the past effrts n sustainable husing?
A．They faced strng ppsitin.B．They were insufficiently carried ut.
C．They were ignred by the public.D．They led t energy-saving adptin.
2．New hmes in England are expected t _________.
A．reduce energy cstB．remve slar panels
C．lwer battery strageD．fllw flexible standards
3．Why is dmestic heating cnsidered a bigger challenge?
A．Gas bilers are cheaper t use.B．It still relies heavily n fssil fuels.
C．Slar panels require advanced technlgy.D．New hmes lack space fr heating systems.
4．What cncern is raised in the last paragraph?
A．Adpting green technlgy is mre expensive.
B．The gvernment ignres envirnmental issues.
C．Cst-driven decisins may harm future sustainability.
D．Develpers prefer t build hmes near natural habitats.
Passage 4
（2026·广东省江门市新会区陈经纶中学月考）
As the glbal ppulatin cntinues t expand, traditinal farming methds are struggling t prvide enugh fd. Hwever, an innvative agricultural cmpany in Cmptn, Ls Angeles, may have the slutin. Their revlutinary farming system culd transfrm fd prductin, ffering remarkable efficiency and sustainability.
It’s far frm the strybk picture f a farm — n mud, n bts, n hens pecking in the yard. Unlike cnventinal farms, this high-tech facility perates withut sil, heavy machinery, r pesticides. Instead, it relies n autmatin and advanced plant science t maximize utput. Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility prduces up t 350 times mre yields cmpared t traditinal farms while using just 10% f the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almst anywhere.
The entire prcess — frm planting seeds t packaging prduce — is autmated. Frm the mment a wrker tips seeds int the swing machine, rbts take ver. Nearly 80 plant scientists study best grwing cnditins fr each plant, wrking with ver 100 engineers wh translate these findings int hardware and sftware slutins.
“Plants are really just little sftware prgrams,” explains ne f the scientists. By studying plant DNA withut changing it, scientists can prgram qualities like grwth, flavr, and nutritin. Fr instance, expsing plants t blue light at specific grwth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest. The same principles can enhance antixidant levels in vegetables by up t 40%. Since crps never cntact sil, pesticides, r human hands, they require n washing — reducing bth water waste and cntaminatin risks.
One f the greatest threats t the natural wrld is habitat lss due t farmland expansin. If successful, farms like this culd reduce defrestatin while meeting fd demands. Yet the high csts — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may blck glbal adptin, particularly in develping natins where infrastructure is limited.
Culd this be the future f agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal envirnmental impact, and ptential fr wrldwide replicatin, this high-tech farming mdel may sn becme essential in feeding ur grwing wrld — if the challenges f scaling and affrdability can be vercme.
1．What is the main feature f the innvative farming system?
A．It demands water-free technlgy.
B．It gets high yields with little input.
C．It is widely intrduced in the wrld.
D．It mixes ld and new farming methds.
2．What is the scientists’ majr rle in the prcess f the farming system?
A．They are gene editrs.B．They are machine peratrs.
C．They are system mnitrs.D．They are plant prgrammers.
3．What may limit the wrldwide spread f this farming system?
A．Lw public acceptance.B．Great farmland lss.
C．Pr prductin facilities.D．High energy demands.
4．What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f agriculture?
A．Optimistic.B．Critical.C．Indifferent.D．Dubtful.
Passage 5
（2026·福建省龙岩市龙岩三校联考）
The emergence f de-inking printers represents an advancement f printing technlgy and paper recycling, addressing ne f the mst pressing envirnmental challenges f ur time. Fr decades, cnventinal printing prcesses have been linked t substantial paper waste, with millins f tns f paper being cnsumed annually — ften used just nce befre being thrwn away
The innvative de-inking printer perates thrugh a cmbinatin f advanced technlgies. Using an advanced sensr system, it first identifies the presence f ink n the surface f the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed t target and vaprize (汽化) ink effectively, remving them withut causing any damage t the paper fibers.
One f the mst remarkable advantages f this technlgy lies in its ptential t reduce verall paper cnsumptin. By enabling the reuse f printed materials thrugh effective ink remval it significantly reduces the demand fr newly prduced paper. This shift nt nly preserves natural resurces but als plays a crucial rle in reducing carbn emissins assciated with the paper prductin.
Frm an ecnmic perspective, the adptin f de-inking printers presents lng-term financial advantages. Althugh the initial investment in purchasing and installing the printer may be relatively high, the lng-term savings frm reduced paper and ink purchases can be substantial.
Hwever, the widespread adptin f de-inking printers is nt withut its challenges. The technlgy requires further imprvements t enhance de-inking efficiency and ensure that the quality f recycled paper meets industry standards. Additinally, there exists a significant barrier in terms f user acceptance: many individuals and rganizatins remain accustmed t using new paper and may be reluctant t adpt recycled alternatives even when they are f cmparable quality.
In cnclusin, the de-inking printer stands as a ray f hpe fr achieving a mre sustainable future within the printing industry. With cntinued technlgical advancements and grwing envirnmental awareness, this technlgy has the ptential t transfrm the industry, cntributing t a mre ec-friendly and resurce-efficient wrld.
1．What is the de-inking printer aimed at?
A．Recycling the used ink.B．Prducing recyclable paper.
C．Imprving the printing speed.D．Reducing the waste r resurces.
2．Hw des the de-inking printer remve ink frm paper?
A．By cmbining sensrs and lasers.B．By adding chemicals int the ink.
C．By cnverting paper int new materials.D．By using laser t burn letters n the paper.
3．What blcks the brad applicatin f de-inking printer?
A．It can nly be used with special ink.B．Users find it cmplex t understand.
C．It is t large t be used in mst ffices.D．Peple are unwilling t use recycled paper.
4．What is the authr’s attitude twards de-inking printer?
A．Neutral.B．Skeptical.C．Optimistic.D．Negative.
阅读理解之细节理解
1.(2025·全国一卷·阅读理解A)
The greening f planes, trains and autmbiles
Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放). As the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund. Each mde f transprt has its specific fuel needs. Much is still t be settled, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
This energy transitin (变革) is glbal, and the amunt f renewable energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. It’s estimated that the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050. Frtunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
1. What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018?
A. 11.6%.B. 45.1%.C. 74.5%.D. 86.1%.
2. Which mde f transprt can g green cmparatively easily?
A. Planes.B. Trucks.C. Trains.D. Ships.
3. What des Wipke suggest regarding energy transitin?
A. Limiting fuel cnsumptin.B. Putting mre effrt int renewables.
C. Imprving energy efficiency.D. Making electricity mre affrdable.
2.(2025·北京卷·阅读理解A)
Jin us fr TransFrm, the interactive summer camp that helps yu teens find yur passin by participating in varius activities and cnnecting with thers.
Experience TransFrm
TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff-site experiences. Hwever, if yu are unsure what track yu want, yu still get t explre any wrkshp yu want as part f ur Explre Wrkshps. Besides, yur parents will als be able t participate in wrkshps selected just fr them t learn abut cutting-edge science.
Schedule f Prgramming
Prgramming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Intrducing yu t areas such as bilgy, urban farming, and envirnmental science s that yu can explre the field f agriculture
·Cmmunity Bster: Guiding yu t develp innvative slutins fr real-wrld challenges and create transfrmative prgress t benefit all cmmunities
·Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading yu t explre the skills yu need t succeed in life in key areas like cmputer science, rbtics, and physics
21．TransFrm allws the teens t____________.
A．select wrkshps fr their parentsB．prepare track tpics fr the camp
C．design prgramme activitiesD．attend hands-n sessins
22．Accrding t the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in?
A．Keynte Speech n 17 July.B．Yuth Panel n 18 July.
C．Celebratin n 19 July.D．Prgramme Shwcase n 20 July.
23．What can the teens d in the Prgramming Tracks?
A．Build urban cmmunities.B．Serve as guides n a farm.
C．Learn abut healthy living.D．Vlunteer in a science lab.
3.(2025·全国二卷·阅读理解C)When Snja Detrinidad pened her nline shp selling huseplants, she didn’t have high hpes fr it. But the ppsite happened: She was flded, shipping ut 1,200 rders in June f 2020 alne. In the past year, Detrinidad sent ut mre than 70,000 plants. Her success is just ne example f increased time at hme leading t an explsin in the huseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashin right nw,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher frm the University f Flrida. “Peple wh live in plant-rich envirnments reprt a higher life satisfactin rating, ” she says. “Adding mre nature t ur envirnment can change ur md and hw we think.” Plants can imprve ur state f mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing ur level f crtisl, the stress hrmne (激素) in ur bdy.
“Students wh are arund plants perfrm better academically than students wh are in a classrm withut plants,” says Knuth. “This prductivity als translates int the wrkplace fr adults. Our study shwed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave fr peple wh were in plant-rich wrkplaces.”
If yu’re amng the grups f peple wh are enjying the mental and physical health benefits f surrunding yurself with plants, dn’t beat yurself up if ne (r a few!) desn’t make it. “Dctrs practice medicine and lawyers practice law and yu shuld allw yurself the practice it takes t sustain a plant. Tending t plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care f it, but if it dies, g get anther ne,” Detrinidad says.
8. Hw was Detrinidad’s business when it started?
A. It faced tugh cmpetitin.B. It suffered a great lss.
C. It gt lts f financial supprt.D. It went surprisingly well.
9. What is ne f Knuth’s findings abut plants?
A. They appeal mre t students.B. They purify the envirnment.
C. They raise the crtisl level.D. They enhance prductivity.
10. What des Detrinidad try t explain by mentining dctrs and lawyers?
A. The necessity f scial skills.B. The meaning f sustainability.
C. The imprtance f repeated effrts.D. The value f prfessinal pinins.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Time t Replace HuseplantsB. Plants Bst Yur Md
C. Tips n Chsing HuseplantsD. Plants Brighten Yur Hme
4.(2025年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解D)As new technlgies take n increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push t make them genderless. “Peple are steretyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered bjects in very traditinal ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanfrd assciate prfessr f rganizatinal behavir. Remving gender frm the picture altgether seems like a simple way t fix this. Yet as Martin has fund in her wrk, gender is ne f the fundamental ways peple frm cnnectins with bjects, particularly thse designed with human characteristics.
In her study, Martin asked participants t rate their attachment t male, female, and genderless versins f a digital vice assistant and a self-driving car knwn as “Miuu.” It was fund that gender increased users’ feelings f attachment t these devices and their interest in purchasing them. Fr example, participants said they wuld be less likely t buy a genderless vice assistant than versins with male r female vices.
While gendering a prduct may be gd marketing, it may als strengthen utdated r harmful ideas abut pwer and identity. The steretypes cmmnly assciated with men, such as cmpetitiveness and dminance, are mre valued than thse assciated with wmen. These qualities, in turn, are mapped nt prducts that have been assigned a gender.
Martin’s study als fund that creating a genderless bject was difficult. Fr instance, if an bject’s name was meant t sund genderless, like Miuu, participants wuld still assign a gender t it — they wuld assume Miuu was a “he” r “she.”
Martin sees a silver lining, hwever: She believes that anthrpmrphism (拟人化) “prvides an pprtunity t change steretypes.” When wmen are put int psitins f leadership like running cmpanies, it reduces negative steretypes abut wmen. Similarly, anthrpmrphized prducts culd be created t take n steretype-incnsistent rles — a male rbt that assists with nursing r a female rbt that helps d calculatins, fr instance.
32．What is the purpse f making new technlgies genderless?
A．T reduce steretypes.B．T meet public demand.
C．T cut prductin csts.D．T encurage cmpetitin.
33．What were the participants prbably asked t d in the study?
A．Design a prduct.B．Respnd t a survey.
C．Wrk as assistants.D．Take a language test.
34．Why is it difficult t create genderless bjects?
A．They cannt be mass-prduced.B．Naming them is a challenging task.
C．Peple assume they are unreliable.D．Gender is rted in peple’s mind.
35．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The quality f genderless prducts.B．The upside f gendering a prduct.
C．The meaning f anthrpmrphism.D．The steretypes f men and wmen.
5.(2025年天津第二次卷·阅读理解B)
My great grandmther received the dllhuse (玩具小屋) frm a family friend back in the late 1800s. It was then passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. I was seven when I discvered it underneath the tree n Christmas mrning.
In ur huse, Mm set up a sewing area. I sat at her sewing machine, my feet barely reaching the presser ft. Mm bent ver me, her hands n mine, gently guiding small bits f clth under the needle t create dllhuse bedding. She als taught me t make mini-blankets. With a little paint and glue, Mm demnstrated that anything culd be turned int dllhuse furniture. I learnt t view the wrld as a place f pssibility. I spent hurs f my girlhd sitting befre my dllhuse, telling made-up stries, and creating miniatures (缩微模型). But eventually schl activities tk ver, and the dllhuse was mved t the attic (阁楼).
Over the next 40 years, the strytelling skills I’d practiced with the dllhuse grew int nvel writing skills, and I develped a career as an authr. One day, after hurs f wrking n my furth bk, I tk a break by surfing the Internet and happened t ntice the beautiful dllhuses peple psted n scial media. They reminded me f mine. I went t the attic, brught it back t my rm and started updating it.
During the mindless hurs f sewing and furnishing (布置家具), I listened t audibks abut the histry f dllhuses, learning that they were nt invented fr play. There’s a lng, rich histry f peple in hardship turning t dllhuses t find cmfrt. They weren’t prduced as tys until mass prductin became standard after 1945. This inspired me t create a nvel where art saves the day.
The truth was I myself needed art t save the day. Mm was then slipping away frm me wing t prgressive memry lss. The nly tpic we culd discuss with any genuine jy was the update f the dllhuse. She lved retelling its histry — thse ld memries. Mm didn’t find it strange at all that her 50-year-ld daughter was updating the dllhuse. She just thught it fun and beautiful. And it was. It was a wrld where Mm and I were at ur best tgether.
41．What did the authr’s mther teach her t d?
A．T sew and create miniatures.
B．T add imaginary figures t the dllhuse.
C．T make up fairy tales set in the dllhuse.
D．T d il paintings and glue them nt the little walls.
42．Why did the authr decide t update the dllhuse decades later?
A．She intended t fllw the trend n scial media.
B．She was eager t start a new career as a ty designer.
C．She felt the urge t cmpete with ther dllhuse makers.
D．She was inspired by peple sharing their dllhuses nline.
43．What did the authr learn abut dllhuses frm the audibks?
A．They were initially created fr play.
B．Peple nce sught cmfrt in them.
C．Rich peple sld them fr mney during difficult times.
D．A unifrm standard fr their prductin was set in 1945.
6.(2025年天津第二次卷·阅读理解C)
All animals take in xygen frm the air they breathe in, and release CO₂ frm their bld when breathing ut. Mst mammals (哺乳动物) can’t directly detect xygen levels in the bld supplied t their tissues. Instead, they rely n the rising level f CO₂ in their bld t signal that they might need t take a breath. But a recent study published in Science suggests seals (海豹) can sense the amunt f xygen in the bld, and change their diving behavir in respnse.
T find ut if xygen levels affected seal behavir, Prfessr McKnight at the University f St. Andrews and his clleagues created a special sectin in a pl where yung seals were held. In ne crner, there was a breathing chamber (呼吸室), where they were sheltered frm the rain and the wind.
The breathing chamber was surrunded by panels that prevented surface swimming, yet swimming belw the surface fr abut 200 feet wuld give the seals access t a feeder where they culd eat as much fish as they liked. Once the seals gt familiar with the setup, the researchers started t gradually change the cmpsitin f the air in the breathing chamber, increasing r reducing the levels f xygen and CO₂ t see an effect n their behavir. Sure enugh: the higher the level f xygen, the lnger the seals stayed at the feeder.
The finding suggests that seals dn’t just physically respnd t xygen levels by changing their heart rate r breathing, but that they are sufficiently aware f them t change their behavir. This ability wuld put seals in a class beynd any land mammals that have been tested. Since xygen levels n land remain stable, humans dn’t seem t have evlved (演化) t ntice lw bld xygen levels, smetimes nt even when they’re abut t pass ut in free-diving.
Therefre, in free-diving withut xygen tanks, accidents are quite cmmn. Our reliance n sensing CO₂ levels in ur bld instead f xygen may be t blame. Actually, this is a perfectly reasnable strategy n land, where grwing CO₂ tends t signal breathing issues. But when hlding ur breath during diving, relying n CO₂ levels is risky, especially n repeated dives. Because every time we surface and breathe in, ur sensitivity t CO₂ is decreased, even if its levels are already high, and this increases the chance that a persn will, withut awareness, pass ut befre they get t the surface.
46．What d mst mammals rely n t determine when t take a breath?
A．The grwing amunt f CO₂ in their bld.
B．The rising level f xygen in their lungs.
C．The intensity f their physical activity.
D．The bld supply t bdy tissues.
47．When wuld the seals stay at the feeder fr a lnger perid f time?
A．When they needed t take in mre fd at the feeder.
B．When the xygen level in the chamber grew higher.
C．When they familiarized themselves with the setup.
D．When the CO₂ level in the chamber was raised.
48．What results in humans’ inability t ntice lw xygen levels in their bld?
A．The unstable CO₂ levels in the air.
B．Their lack f attentin t breathing.
C．The cnstant xygen levels n land.
D．Their functinally changeable heart rate.
49．Why d accidents ften ccur when divers g free-diving?
A．Their breath cannt be held lng enugh.
B．They cannt adjust the cnsumptin f xygen.
C．They may fail t ntice rising CO₂ levels sn enugh.
D．Their breathing rgans stp wrking prperly underwater.
50．Which statement is prbably supprted by McKnight’s seal research?
A．Seals have evlved t survive in lw xygen envirnments.
B．Seals are quick t sense xygen levels and act accrdingly.
C．Seals can maintain their heart rate even with lw bld xygen levels.
D．Seals are mre sensitive t changes in the envirnment than ther mammals.
目录
第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿
第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分
A组·保分基础练
题型01细节理解综合练（原创&最新模拟）
题型02细节理解综合练（最新模拟&原创）
B组·抢分能力练
题型03重难创新练（阅读理解）
第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法
Operatin Type
Energy Per Search
Daily Energy Use
ChatGPT Respnse
0.0029 kWh
621.4 MWh
Ggle Search
0.0003 kWh
10.8 MWh
Decrease Greenhuse Gas Emissins (排放)Cmpsting reduces emissins by keeping wasted fd ut f landfills and ffsetting the need fr sme chemical substances.
Trap CarbnCmpst makes carbn stay in the sil instead f being released int the air directly.
Build Fld & Drught Adaptability Cmpst enables the sil t better absrb and hld water, helping t reduce flding in heavy rains and maintain water during drughts.
Enrich SilCmpst enhances sil health and plant grwth; it slwly discharges and preserves nutrients in the sil, reducing nutrient runff and prtecting water quality.
Tickets
Mnday—Thursday
Friday—Sunday, Hlidays
Adult
$29
$34
Senir (65+)
$24
$28
Student (12—18 r full-time with ID)
$24
$28
Yuth (4-11)
$13
$15
Child (under 4)
Free
Free
Rule
Fee
Overweight
Bags heavier than 8 kils
$14 per kil ver limit
Oversized
Bags larger than 40cm×55cm×20cm
$35 per bag
Extra bags
$55 per extra bag
Ingredient
Amunt
Daily Value＊
Key Functin
Vitamin C
90 mg
100%
Supprts immune defense and prtects cells.
Vitamin D3
20 mcg (800 IU)
100%
Aids calcium absrptin fr bne health.
Zinc
5mg
45%
Cntributes t nrmal immune functin.
Elderberry Extract
50 mg
+
A traditinal herbal supplement.
What yu can d at a Lughbrugh pen day
☆Experience life as a student
Get a feel fr what student life is like — walk the campus, see where yu’ll be taught, and discver yur dream curse.
☆Cnnect with current students
Get first-hand insight int curses, living in Lughbrugh, and the student experience.
☆Speak with ur inspiring academics
Speak with the teachers n yur curse and learn mre abut hw yur subject is taught at university.
☆Get advice frm ur prfessinal teams
Learn hw t build yur emplyability skills, helping yu secure placements, interships (实习) and graduate jbs.
Mde f Transprtatin
Percentage Share
Descriptin
Private Cars
40%
Traditinal mde f transprt, but declining in sme cities.
Public Transprtatin
30%
Including buses, trains, and subways, with increasing investments glbally.
Electric Vehicles (EVs)
15%
A fast-grwing sectr, especially in cities aiming t reduce carbn emissins.
Shared Mbility
10%
Gaining ppularity in urban areas, reducing the need fr private car wnership.
Bicycles and Walking
5%
Sustainable and healthy ptins fr shrt-distance travel.
PLANES — Synthetic hydrcarbns
The hardest sectr t decarbnize is aviatin. One lng-term ptin fr sustainable fuel fr planes is t make hydrcarbns frm recycled air.
CARS — Batteries
Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug int existing systems and services. New slid-state batteries will take a car farther n a single charge.
TRAINS — Electricity
Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
TRUCKS — Hydrgen
fuel cells
Hydrgen fuel cells are a lighter chice than batteries fr trucks, but making green hydrgen is expensive.
SHIPS — Liquid ammnia
Liquid ammnia is easy t keep and transprt, but it is hard t ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
17 JulyTime Activities
14:00-15:00 Lead t Change Kick-ff
15:00-16:30 Prgramme Shwcase
16:30-18:00 Track Wrkshps
18 JulyTime Activities
9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats
13:00-14:15 Yuth Panel
14:15-16:20 Track Keyntes
19 JulyTime Activities
8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences
13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing
15:15-16:45 Adult Wrkshps
20 JulyTime Activities
9:00-11:15 Explre Wrkshps
13:30-16:00 Keynte Speech
16:15-17:00 Celebratin