专题19 句子的种类（陈述、祈使、感叹句和特殊句式）（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练

这是一份专题19 句子的种类（陈述、祈使、感叹句和特殊句式）（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了考情剖析·命题前瞻，思维导图·网络构建，考点通关·靶向突破，优题精选·练能提分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点5  易混句型与易错辨析
肯定式：主语 + be / 情态 / 实义动词 + 其他
否定式：be / 情态 + nt；实义动词 + dn't/desn't/didn't
肯定式：动词原形 + 其他；Let's + 动词原形
否定式：Dn't + 动词原形；Dn't
委婉式：Culd yu please + 动词原形
what 引导：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主谓
hw 引导：hw+adj./adv.+ 主谓；hw + 主谓
there be 句型：there be + 主语 + 地点（就近原则）
倒装句：Only + 状语 + 助动词 + 主谓（部分倒装）
强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh
•sme→any：I have sme bks.→ I dn't have any bks.•already→yet：He has already cme.→ He hasn't cme yet.•bth→neither：Bth f them are students.→ Neither f them is a student.•all→nne：All the students passed.→ Nne f the students passed.
1.（2025·重庆）Gina is talking t her friend n the phne.（改为否定句） Gina________ __________t her friend n the phne.
isn’t talking
2．（2025·四川达州）Emma has run ut f mney.（改为否定句） Emma____________ ________ut f mney.
hasn’t run
3.I think the cmputer can still wrk.（改为否定句）I ________ think the cmputer ________ still wrk.
dn’t can
否定祈使句漏加 be：Dn't late.（错）→ Dn't be late.（对，late是形容词）。Let's 与 Let us 区别：Let's g.（包含对方）；Let us g.（请求对方允许，不包含）。委婉祈使句动词错误：Culd yu please t help me?（错）→ Culd yu please help me?（对，接原形）；Wuld yu mind t pen?（错）→ Wuld yu mind pening?（对，接 ding）。
1．（2025·吉林）Plant mre flwers, ________ we can make ur city mre beautiful. A．r B．but C．and
2．（2025·吉林长春）________, Tutu, r yu will be late fr class. Only tw minutes left.A．Hurry up B．T hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up
3．（2025·四川广元）—Mike, ________ such a lud nise in the rm. Yur sister is sleeping. —OK, Dad. I wn’t d that again. A．making B．t make C．dn’t make D．make
4．（2025·西藏）Please ________ in yurself and start yur new jurney!A．believes B．believed C．believing D．believe
what与hw互换技巧
•核心：找准中心词（名词→what，形容词/副词→hw）•示例：① What a clever by he is! → Hw clever a by he is!② What delicius fd it is! → Hw delicius the fd is!③ Hw fast she swims! → What a fast swimmer she is!
what 后漏加/错用 a/an：What beautiful girl!（错）→ What a beautiful girl!（对）；What an useful bk!（错）→ What a useful bk!（对，/juː/是辅音音素）。•hw 后多加 a/an：Hw a lvely dg!（错）→ Hw lvely the dg is!/What a lvely dg!（对）。•主谓顺序错误：What a happy life are they living!（错）→ What a happy life they are living!（对，用陈述句语序）。
1．（2025·海南）________ fast three years has passed! A．Hw B．What C．What a
2．（2025·山东东营）—In the near future, we may be able t taste fd and drinks “nline” by an e-Taste tl. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!A．Hw B．What C．What a D．What an
3．（2025·吉林长春）________ beautiful the pem Mm Knws Best is! I want t read it t my mm.A．What B．What a C．Hw D．Hw a
4．（2025·江苏宿迁）—Sun Yingsha wn the wmen’s singles final at the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in Dha n May 25, 2025.—______ exciting the news is!A．What an B．What C．Hw an D．Hw
there be 句型（中考高频）
（1）：there be的用法1. 某地有某人或某物。例：There is a man at the dr.门口有个人。2.表示某时有某人或某事。例：There will be a class meeting this afternn.今天下午要开班会。
（2）：There be结构1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他.例：There is a desk in the classrm. 在教室里有一张桌子。2.There is+不可数名词+其他.例：There is sme milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。3.There are+复数名词+其他.例：There are 5 dlls in the bx.盒子里有五个娃娃。
（3）:There be 的就近原则主语是某人或某物，be要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。例：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in ur classrm. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
（4）:There be句型转换1.否定句：There be+nt+主语+其他。注意sme变成any。例：There are sme pictures n the wall.变否定2.一般疑问句：Be+there+主语+其他？ sme变成any.回答：Yes,there is/are. N,there isn't./aren't.例：Is there any water n Mars? N, there isn't. 火星上有水吗？不，没有。
3.对数量提问：Hw many+复数名词+are there+地点状语？ Hw much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语？例：Hw many mnths are there in a year? 一年有多少月？ Hw many bks are there in yur bag? 你的书包里有多少书？ Hw much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？
4.对主语提问：Wh's+地点状语？ What's+地点状语？无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is。例：There are tw girls in the rm.(对划线部分提问） Wh is in the rm? There are five trees ver there?(对划线部分提问） What`s ver there?
5. There be 句型对地点状语提问：Where+be+主语？例：There is a cmputer in the rm.(对划线部分提问） Where is the cmputer? 电脑在哪里？
（5）:There be 句型的时态1. 一般现在时：There is/are+主语+其他，表示现在“有…”。例：There is an ant n the chair.椅子上有一只蚂蚁。2.一般过去时：There was/were+主语+其他，表示过去“有...”。例：There was a ftball match in ur schl yesterday. 昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。
3. 一般将来时：There is/are ging t be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 表示将会“有...”。例：There is ging t be a cncert this evening. 今晚要有一场音乐会。 There are ging t be tw English parties next week. 下周有两场英语晚会。
（6）:There be 句型与have"有'句型的区别1.There be表示“某地有某物或某人”；2.have表示“某人拥有某物”，主语一般为人。例：I have tw sns. 我有两个儿子。 There are tw men in the ffice. 办公室里有两个男人。
高频结构：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）位于句首时，用部分倒装（助动词 /be 动词/情态动词提前）
基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+that/wh+其他
1.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）—Tm will have a birthday party next Sunday. D yu want t g? —If yu g, ________.A．s I will B．s will I C．neither will I
2．（2024·四川攀枝花）—In my pinin, Happy Rain n a Spring Night is a beautiful pem. —________. It shws Du Fu’s lve fr nature.A．S I d B．S d I C．S it is D．S is it
3．（2025·黑龙江绥化）Jim desn’t knw anything abut DeepSeek. ________ his brther.A．S des B．Neither desn’t C．Neither des
考点05 易混句型与易错辨析
1.（原创）—________ yu have a new pen? —N, but ________ is a new pen in my pencil-bx. A.D；there B.Are；there C.D；it D.Are；it
What an interesting news she tld us!（找出错误并改正）________________________________________________
1．（2024·江苏南京）________ a self-driving car where yu want t g, and it will take yu there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Tld D．T tell2．（2025·云南）________ kind by Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.A．Hw B．What C．What a D．What an
3．（2025·黑龙江）—We are ging t the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a gd time!A．What excited B．Hw excited C．Hw exciting4．（2025·西藏）________ great ur mtherland is! I lve China!A．What a B．What C．Hw a D．Hw
exciting令人激动的
5．（2025·天津）It’s raining utside. Take an umbrella, ________ yu will get wet. A．and B．r C．s D．but6．（2025·黑龙江绥化）________ gd advice it is! I’m sure t make many friends at the party. A．Hw B．What a C．What
1．（2025·江苏淮安）Dn’t________(spend) t much mney. Yu can save it fr a rainy day.2．（2024·四川德阳）Tina can’t dance. Her cusin Amy can’t dance, e________.3．（2025·四川泸州）My cach always says, “B________in yur team members and yu’ll play better tgether.”
4．（2025·江苏苏州）When yu g n the Internet, dn’t t________r try everything it says.5．（2025·云南）Yung man, walk n and________________at the first crssing. Yu’ll see the bkstre. (向左转)
1．（2024·重庆）Kate likes eating vegetable salad.（改为否定句） Kate ____________ ________ eating vegetable salad.2．（2024·重庆）is made, car, in Chngqing, this kind f（连词成句） ________________________________________________________ .
This kind f car is made in Chngqing
3．（2024·重庆）She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句） She___________ ________her grandparents last Sunday.4．（2025·甘肃白银）终身学习真是太重要了！ ________ __________________lifelng learning is!
5．（2025·贵州）让我们管理好体重，保持健康! Let’s manage ur weight________ ________healthy!6．（2025·重庆）t be, want, a writer, I, in the future（连词成句） __________________________________________________.
I want t be a writer in the future