浙江省杭州市上城区2026年中考二模英语试卷附答案

这是一份浙江省杭州市上城区2026年中考二模英语试卷附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了第四部分 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
Althugh learning a skill might seem difficult at first, mastering smething new can be fun.
What is a new skill?
There are lts f things yu can try. Fr small kids, yu can try learning a musical instrument,playing a sprt, r learning arts. Fr teenagers, a new skill desn't have t be a hbby,thugh,it can als be smething called a life skill. It can be smething like learning t ck and laying the table.
Hw d I start a new skill?
Different peple have different ways t learn a new skill. Let's listen t what they say!
1．Accrding t the text, what can teenagers learn as a life skill?
A．T play the guitar.B．T ck a meal.
C．T draw a picture.D．T d sme sprts.
2．Hw des Julie start learning a new skill?
A．
B．By having nline lessns.
C．By asking a neighbr fr help.
D．By taking part in a lcal class.
3．In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A．Life Guide.B．Sprts News.
C．Art and Music.D．Stry Time.
阅读理解
It was winter in the Cascade Muntains. Mst 16-year-lds were preparing fr a high schl dance, but Rachael had a different plan. She was leading her dg team thrugh a challenging dg-sled（狗拉雪橇）race．Dg sled racing is difficult fr any 16-year-ld-especially fr Rachael, wh was blind.
Why was dg sledding s much fun fr the girl?"I've always lved running with dgs!"Rachael explained,"After finishing almst every race,I feel pretty gd abut myself!"
The first day's race started. "Three, tw, ne,g!" shuted the race fficial, and Rachael set ff. The dgs were tied tgether with special rpes. During the race,these rpes became mixed up.She had t stp and fllw the rpes with hands. This time, her hands weren't enugh, s Rachael gt her helper, Matt, t help her. After Matt mved the dgs int psitin, she culd cntinue the race. But unluckily, she was the last t crss the finish line.
The next mrning, it was snwing. Just befre she started, Rachael, still thinking abut yesterday's surprising truble, bent（弯腰）dwn and encuraged each member f her dg team.Then,the race started. There were many difficult turns in the curse（赛道）.Matt had t use his radi t warn Rachael abut them several times during the day. Luckily,after this day's race,she had mved ahead in the cmpetitin!
Finally, it was the last day. It was a clear day in the beautiful Cascade Muntains. Rachael culdn't see the wnderful scenery,but she culd hear the excited barking f her dgs. At last,she cmpleted the race as the 23rd racer. As she passed the finish line, everybdy cheered.
Althugh she didn't win the race itself, she successfully cmpleted three daysf hard racing.She made it acrss 300 difficult miles guided by her lve f racing. In many peple's pinins,this was what made Rachael a real winner!
4．What made it mre difficult fr Rachael t take part in the race?
A．She had truble walking.B．She culdn't see well.
C．She had hearing difficulties.D．She had n helpers.
5．What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The turns.B．The dgs.
C．The rpes.D．The cmpetitrs.
6．Which is the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
a. Rachael finished the race in 23rd place.
b. Matt helped Rachael mve the dgs int psitin.
c. Rachael bent dwn and encuraged her dg team.
d. Rachael was the last t crss the finish line.
A．c-d-b-aB．a-c-d-bC．b-c-d-aD．b-d-c-a
7．What can be the best title fr the stry?
A．Ways t Train Sled DgsB．An Amazing Winter Sprt
C．A Real Winner in the SnwD．A Dg Race in the Muntains
阅读理解
Scial media, like Duyin, is full f different vides f dgs seeming t react（回应）t their favrite wrds, like "walk","ball" r "park",but d the pets truly knw what is being said?
A new study by scientists inHungary has fund that dgs may actually understand wrds mre than was previusly（先前）thught． The research team tested 27 pet dgs wh knew at least three wrds fr different bjects, accrding t their wners. The scientists played a recrding f the wner calling ut the name f an bject, such as a ball, r a ty. Then the wner held up either the matching thing r an bject that did nt match the name. Meanwhile,the scientists recrded electrical activity in the dgs' brains.
When the bjects and wrds did nt match, the dgs acted the mst excitedly.The scientists nticed a sudden increase in their brain activity. They believed the dgs culd picture the crrect thing in their minds and react when the wrng thing appeared. While dgs may nt use languages the same way humans d, the study shws that dgs have the ability t cnnect wrds with bjects.
This discvery is really exciting. It heIps us understand ur furry friends better. Fr example,if yu want t train yur dg,yu can use clear wrds. Dgs can learn new wrds just like hw we learn new things in schl. Als, this study shws that dgs are smarter than we might think. They dn't just reply t ur vices; they truly understand sme f the wrds we say. Maybe next time when yu tell yur dg "dinner time",it knws exactly what's cming!
8．Hw des the writer start the tpic?
A．B．By telling a stry.
C．By asking a questin.D．By listing numbers.
9．What did the scientists d during the study accrding t the text?
A．They shwed dgs pictures f their favrite bjects.
B．They played the recrding f the wners'vices.
C．They asked the dgs t find their tys far away.
D．They held up sme f the matching thingsr bjects.
10．Which picture shws the dgs' brain activity when the bjects and wrds didn't match?
A．B．
C．D．
11．What's the main purpse f the text?
A．T express the strng lve fr the dgs.
B．T share ne f the dgs' favrite tys.
C．T tell us the imprtance f training dgs.
D．T intrduce a study abut dgs'ability.
阅读理解
The Natinal Health Service (NHS) in the UK is ding smething really cl. They are testing tiny cameras that patients can actually swallw（吞）t get checked fr cancer（癌症）.Cancer is a terrible disease. The earlier cancer is fund, the easier it is t treat. S, the NHS invites peple wh might be at risk f certain cancers t have a check nce r twice a year. Usually,peple need t g t the hspital fr the checks.
These special cameras are called PillCams. Why？ Because they are put in a small capsule（胶囊）that's easy t swallw, just like taking a kind f medicine. The capsule als has a tiny light.As it travels thrugh the bdy, it takes pictures f the patient's bwel （肠）. The pictures are sent t a small device（装置）in a bag that the patient wears. After the camera finishes its jb, the patient returns the bag t the hspital. Then, dctrs can lk at the phts carefully t see if there are any prblems. The whle prcess takes 5 t 8 hurs, and during this time,the patient can still g abut their nrmal day, ding things like ging t wrk r ding simple husewrk.
This amazing technlgy has already been tried in Sctland. Nw, it's being tested n 11,000patients all ver the UK, including England, Wales and Nrthern Ireland. Sir Simn Stevens, wh is in charge f the NHS in England, said,"What seemed like smething frm a science fictin mvie is nw becming real. These small camneras take tw pictures every secnd as they mve thrugh yur bdy,lking fr signs f cancer and ther health prblems." It's s exciting t think abut hw this new technlgy can help mre peple stay healthy!
12．What cl thing is the Natinal Health Service ding?
A．They are searching a new kind f medicine.
B．They are describing the risk f many diseases.
C．They are testing special cameras t check cancer.
D．They are asking peple t buy sme special cameras.
13．Hw des PillCams send pictures t the dctrs accrding t the text?
A．Patients themselves take the capsule back t the hspital.
B．Patients return the special bag with pictures t the hspital.
C．Dctrs cme t the patient's hme t get the pictures.
D．The pictures are sent directly t the hspital's cmputer.
14．In which part f the UK has the PillCam technlgy been tested first?
A．In England.B．In Wales.
C．In Sctland.D．In Nrthern Ireland.
15．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The PillCam technlgy can help mre peple keep healthy.
B．The PillCam technlgy is frm a science fictin mvie.
C．The PillCamn technlgy can cntrl all kinds f diseases.
D．The PillCam technlgy can make the cameras wrk fast.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 将其序号填入第31～34小题, 并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
Reading pens drs t new wrlds, develps yur imaginatin, and even helps yu d better in schl. But getting started can be a little bit difficult. Here are sme easy, enjyable ways t make reading a natural part f yur daily life.
◆ 16．
Start by searching different tpics like space, nature r science t see what interests yu mst.Visit yur schl r lcal library and try different bks until yu find smething yu enjy. The right bk will make yu want t keep reading.
◆Small steps are kay.
Yu dn't need t finish a whle bk in ne sitting. Start with just 10-15 minutes a day-maybe during breakfast,befre bed, r n the bus. Yu dn't have t read fr hurs. 17．
◆Read with a friend.
Jin r start a bk club with classmates r friends. 18． After reading, share yur favrite parts r discuss what surprised yu. Friends can als suggest yu sme ther great bks.It makes reading mre fun and scial.
◆Make it a habit.
19． Recrd yur prgress in a ntebk r an app. As reading becmes part f yur life,yu'll ntice the mre yu read, the easier it gets and the mre yu'll enjy it.
Which d yu think is the mst useful way t get reading started？Why？（不超过20词） 20．
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
完形填空
Matilda std against the ak tree, deep in thught. She was busy watching a 21． up in the sky. Then she wrte in her ntebk:
Bluebird,bluebird
Up in the sky
Where are yu ging?
Where d yu fly?
Matilda lved writing pems. She wrte abut n matter 22． she was thinking.Once she wrte abut her brther crying. She even wrte a pem abut the back dr banging（撞击）in a strm. 23． Matilda never shared her pems with anyne. It was her secret. She was afraid her friends wuld laugh at her.Her 24． was like her private museum f pems that nly she culd visit.
One day, Matilda was walking t math class when she heard a vice 25． her."Hey,Matilda!"called ut her friend Liz."I think yu 26． smething."
Matilda turned arund. She started t shake. Liz std 27． Matilda's ntebk. Nt nly that,but Liz was actually reading the pem!
"Give me that!" shuted Matilda, reaching ut. "That's 28． ! Stp reading it!"
"But I thught it was..."began Liz.
"I dn't care!" said Matilda,hurried ff 29． .
The next day, Matilda sat alne in the cafeteria（食堂）, eating her sandwich. Then she lked up and saw Liz 30． .Her friends Alice and Juan were with Liz, t. Matilda's heart drpped.
"Hi,Matilda,"said Liz."I tld Alice and Juan abut yur 31． ."
"Oh,really?"said Matilda, trying t be calm."That's nice."
"Yur pem is cl," said Alice."and Liz and I als like writing pems."
Matilda was 32． . Matilda put dwn her sandwich. "Wait a secnd," she said slwly."Yu write pems,t? Can I read sme f them?"
" 33． ,"said Liz.
"I like t draw. Maybe I culd draw pictures fr yur pems." said Juan.
The next day, the fur friends met at Liz's huse t read ne anther's pems. While they read, 34． drew pictures.Writing pems had always been Matilda's special secret."Maybe sme secrets shuld be 35． with everyne,"Matilda thught.
21．A．planeB．kiteC．birdD．leaf
22．A．whB．whatC．hwD．when
23．A．ButB．SC．AsD．Or
24．A．schlbagB．pencil caseC．textbkD．ntebk
25．A．behindB．besideC．in frnt fD．acrss frm
26．A．sawB．rememberedC．drppedD．fund
27．A．readingB．hldingC．writingD．explaining
28．A．yursB．mineC．hersD．his
29．A．happilyB．carefullyC．angrilyD．slwly
30．A．g utB．cme verC．run awayD．climb up
31．A．pemB．mathC．lunchD．prblem
32．A．sadB．wrriedC．activeD．amazed
33．A．SrryB．ThanksC．Bye-byeD．Sure
34．A．AliceB．MatildaC．LizD．Juan
35．A．keptB．fundC．sharedD．learned
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。
阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Frbes, an expert（专家）in educatin, shws his ideas n why kids get scammed and hw t stay safe.
Why d kids get scammed?
◆Ht space 1:scial media
Scammers ften say they are 41． （某人）and use pictures f gd-lking peple t trick kids. Fr example, a scammer might send yu a 42． （信息）saying he is a supermdel. He might say he 43． （欣赏）yur phts and wants t knw mre abut yu.
◆Ht space 2: gaming wrlds
Scams happen in nline games, especially fr kids aged 44． （八）t eleven．Scammers may 45． （承诺）kids in-game mney if they click（点击）n an ad r visit a website. That makes it pssible fr the scammers t get players' credit card（信用卡）infrmatin and the mney 46． （在．．．．．．里面）
Why des silence take place？
Being scammed can make kids angry r embarrassed.These 47． （感受）ften stp them frm asking fr help.
Hw t stay safe frm nline scams?
√Spt（识别）scams： Watch ut fr things that may 48． （听起来）t gd t be true．
√Keep yur privacy （隐私）：Dn't share yur name, address r any ther 49． （个人）infrmatin nline with peple yu dn't knw.
√Ask fr help： If smething feels 50． （奇怪）nline, tell an adult yu always trust．
五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, rice is ne f the main fds fr the wrld's ppulatin. Up t 90% f the wrld's rice 51． (grw) by farmers in Asia. In Sutheast Asia, peple began grwing rice thusands 52． years ag.
Rainfall and temperature play 53． imprtant part in grwing rice well. In areas f China, India, and Sutheast Asia, the grwing seasn 54． (usual) has at least 100 cm f rain each year and a usual temperature f 21℃. These cnditins are perfect fr grwing rice. 55． , rice planted in trpical（热带的）areas f Asia is facing prblems nw.
S far,t much rain r t little rain 56． (make) crps nt grw well. Anther part f climate change is rising temperatures. Because f temperatures, sme rice farmers have t manage their crps differently. 57． can farmers slve this prblem? They may have t change the planting dates, the types f crps, and chse plants that grw much 58． (fast).These adjustments（调整）allw them 59． （deal） with the htter weather in a better way．
Hpefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep ricea main fd fr many mre 60． (century). It will still feed mre than half f the wrld's ppulatin.
六、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分）
61．来自新加坡的Jenny在某英语论坛发布了一个帖子, 假定你是李华, 请你根据Jenny的帖子进行跟帖, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Hi, I am Li Hua.
……
答案
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．本题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．D；34．D；35．C
【答案】36．almst；37．children；38．in ttal；39．while；40．April
【答案】41．smebdy/smene；42．message；43．admires；44．eight；45．prmise；46．inside；47．feelings；48．sund；49．persnal；50．strange
【答案】51．is grwn；52．f；53．an；54．usually；55．Hwever；56．has made；57．Hw；58．faster；59．t deal；60．centuries
61．【答案】Hi, I am Li Hua. There are a lt f public places t visit in my neighbrhd, fr example, a big shpping mall and a cinema. And my favurite place is a library which is next t my hme.
On weekends r during the hliday, I always g there with sme f my friends. The library is brightand quiet, just right fr ding hmewrk. Anther reasn I like ging there is that I can brrw bks rread the latest magazines.
I feel happy living in such a wnderful neighbrhd.Learn frm Bks and Online lessns
Think abut what yu enjy ding r what yu'd like t try. Why nt get a bk frm the library abut yur chsen skill r even lk nline, fr tips n hw t master smething new? These days, I'm having fun learning hw t draw cmics. It's s interesting!
--Ruby
Jin Lcal Classes
Yu have gd chices fr learning new things near yu. Recently, I jined a dance class in my neighbrhd, where I learned sme basic dance mves.I als met a grup f friendly peple and made friends there! Mre imprtantly, I'm mre cnfident than befre!
--Julie
Find a teacher t guide yu
The best way t learn a new skill is t find a teacher. My neighbr, Ms. Clark,has a beautiful garden full f vegetables and flwers. Every weekend, she shws me things like hw t prepare sil, plant seeds prperly. Ms. Clark says if I keep practicing, I might even be able t grw tmates by summer.
--Thmas
A.Read ut alud.
B.Find bks yu lve.
C.Try reading every day.
D.Pick the same bk tgether.
E.Even a few pages can make a difference.
Aprilchildwhilealmstin ttal
UK Starts Online Safety Lessns t Prtect Kids frm Rising Scams（诈骗）
Students in the UK are learning t avid nline scams thrugh new lessns. Accrding t the reprt, 36． half f 8 t 17-year-lds in the UK have been scammed nline. The new lessns can help 37． by teaching them abut real-wrld prblems. There are 80lessns 38． .Yung kids learn abut earning and saving mney, 39． lder students learn mre things like investing（投资）.
40． 27,2025