译林2024初中英语八下Unit 2 单元测评卷（无答案A3）

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit 2 单元测评卷（无答案A3），共4页。
八年级下册英语单元检测 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．We took a ______ on the boat across the lake. 　A. ride B. walk C.run D. swim 2．She prefers ______ at home rather than go out on rainy days. 　A. stay B. to stay C.staying D. stayed 3．______ what he said, the meeting will be held next Monday. 　A. Because B. According to C.Thanks to D. As for 4．Don't make such a loud noise, it will ______ the baby. 　A. happy B. scare C.excited D. please 5．We should ______ the reasons for the failure carefully. 　A. explore B. forget C.ignore D. refuse 6．Tom ______ to the park. He is playing basketball there with his friends. A. has been B. has gone C. was D. will go 7．The peacock (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees other animals. A. shows up B. shows off C. shows around D. shows over 8．The Longmen Grottoes ______ a lot of ancient stone carvings, which are valuable cultural relics. A. includes B. include C. including D. included 9．I ________ the movie twice since I first ________ it, and I found it very attractive. A．watch; know B．watched; knew C．watch; known D．have watched; knew 10．The decision ______ with the manager, not with us. 　A. rests B. depends C.relies D. bases 11．Many Chinese students go ______ to study for further education every year. A. abroad B. outside C. overseas D. foreign 12．This region is ______ in natural resources like oil and gas. A. poor B. rich C. short D. full 13．The beauty of this city ______ its unique culture and history. A. rests in B. depends on C. comes from D. results in 14． ______ is a lifelong journey that never ends. A. Teaching B. Learning C. Working D. Playing 15．— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A. It was terrible B. It couldn’t be better C. I don’t like it D. I hope to go there again 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In 1938, when Tomie dePaola was just four years old, he already knew what he wanted to do when he grew up. He told everyone his great plans to write stories and draw illustrations (插画) for books. When he was little, Tomie would sit on his Irish (爱尔兰的) mother’s knee and listen with 16 to traditional stories from Ireland. She would read to him every day. Besides his mother’s stories, Tomie also loved the tales that his Irish grandfather told him. Tomie would later use traditional Irish stories and tales for some of his 17 . Tomie loved listening to stories, 18 what he really wanted to do was to read himself. He was excited when he started the first grade, and he 19 learned to read. He had a huge interest in stories, and he read everything he could find. When he was about ten years old, Tomie received some art tools 20 presents. He thought they were the best gifts ever. At school, the art teacher 21 him because he seemed to be a born artist. She would make sure he got extra paper for his drawings. Tomie would draw pictures for the children in his class. He would 22 paper dolls and give them to the girl who was his favorite that week. When Tomie grew up, he went to the same art school as his twin cousins. He remembered what his cousins told him. To be a good artist, he would need to practice, practice, practice! That’s just 23 Tomie did. When Tomie finished school, he became an art teacher. He got his first book job in 1965 to illustrate a children’s science book called Sound Science. Not long after that, he wrote and illustrated his first book. People love Tomie’s books. He has received many 24 for literature— some for his illustrations and some for his stories. The first major award he received was the Caldecott Honor Book Award for his illustrations in Strega Nona. Tomie dePaola 25 his dreams of becoming a writer and an illustrator. Today he continues to write and illustrate books that are enjoyed by people of many ages. 16．A．interest B．sadness C．calm D．anger 17．A．gifts B．artists C．books D．students 18．A．until B．so C．but D．or 19．A．hardly B．quickly C．badly D．loudly 20．A．for B．of C．with D．as 21．A．laughed at B．agreed with C．connected with D．took notice of 22．A．imagine B．create C．match D．practice 23．A．how B．what C．why D．when 24．A．letters B．presents C．flowers D．awards 25．A．achieved B．reminded C．accepted D．finished 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B: ____26____ Are you interested in it? A: Yes. ____27____ B: I think we should start by finding a space. A: __ _28____ B: Good idea. Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil (土壤). A: Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer (肥料). B: ___29____ We should also plan a watering schedule (日程安排). A: Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed. B: Me, either. Let’s turn to Mr. Green.____30____ 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Chengdu is in the southwest of China and is a wonderful place for visitors (游客) to have a tour. They can taste delicious food, experience culture and have fun. Here are the top four things to do in the city. 31．When did people begin to enjoy Sichuan opera in Chengdu? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 32．How may Kuanzhai Alley be? A．New. B．Quiet. C．Crowded. D．Small. 33．What can people do in both People’s Park and Jiangtan Park? A． B． C． D． 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Du Fu wrote 240 poems in all his life. B．We can’t buy any food in Guixi Park. C．There are fewer than 400 parks in Chengdu. D．We can go to Kuanzhai Alley to explore Chengdu’s culture. 35．Where may we read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel book. C．In a dictionary. D．On a Chinese map. B Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province in southeastern China. It’s a city where history and modern life come together nicely. This city has a long, rich history—over 2,200 years old. One of its most famous places is Tengwang Pavilion. Built in 653 AD, it’s well-known because of a great poem called Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng by Wang Bo. The pavilion stands by the Gan River. It shows how clever ancient Chinese builders were. If you climb to the top, you can see a wonderful view of the city and the river. In spring, the plants around it make the pavilion even more beautiful. Many painters and photographers love to come here. Besides Tengwang Pavilion, Nanchang has other important historical places. One is the Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising. In 1927, an important event happened here. It was the start of the Communist Party of China leading its own armed fights (武装斗争). Inside the hall, you can see old photos, papers and other things about the armed fights. They help visitors learn about this important time in Chinese history. Today, Nanchang is a busy, growing city. There are wide streets with modern buildings. There are also big shopping centres and parks where people can relax. Local food like rice noodles is popular with local people and tourists. You should also try stinky tofu at the night markets—It has a special smell, but it tastes really good and is hard to forget. All in all, Nanchang is a city full of stories and interests. It’s a great place to visit and learn about China’s past and present. 36．How many years of history does Nanchang have? A．Over 1,000 years. B．Over 2,200 years. C．Over 3,000 years. D．Over 4,000 years. 37．What is Tengwang Pavilion famous for? A．Its style. B．A poem. C．Its scenery. D．Its long history. 38．When did the armed fights happen? A．In 1653. B．In 1894. C．In 1927. D．In 1957. 39．Which of the following is popular with local people and tourists? A．Rice noodles. B．Beijing roast duck. C．Niangao. D．Dumplings. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The delicious food in Nanchang. B．The history of Tengwang Pavilion. C．The Nanchang Uprising and its importance. D．Nanchang is a city with history and modern life. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. She is good at painting and her favorite art form is ______. (水彩画) My brother ______ playing basketball to watching TV in his free time. (更喜欢) The river has a wide ______ where many people go fishing on weekends. (河段) 44．The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ______ in the world. (名胜) 45． After careful consideration, she made a ______ to study abroad next year. (选择) 46．We visited many ______ buildings during our trip to Beijing. (历史上著名的) 47．He was admitted to a famous ______ after years of hard work. (大学) 48．The ______ in the old street are so warm and charming that many tourists like to stay there. (氛围) 49．The Tang ______ is one of the most prosperous dynasties in Chinese history. (朝代) 50． Many flower ______ come to Luoyang every year to admire the peonies. (爱好者) 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 这些都太美味了，我吃了还想吃。 They were all so delicious and I could not _______________________them. 无论站在何处，眼前总能看到一幅绝美的画面。 ___________________________ you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 这座城市自唐代起就因牡丹而闻名。 The city _________________________________ its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 54. 无论你选择哪条路线，都能感受到这座城市的历史厚重感和现代活力。 ________ ________ route you ________, you can feel the profound historical sense and modern vitality of this city. 55. 她花了很多年时间奋斗，最终成为了一名受人尊敬的艺术家，她的作品在国内外展出。 She spent many years ________, and finally became a respected artist whose works are displayed ________ ________ ________. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He has been like this for two days.(对画线部分提问) has he been like this? 57．Lao She’s Teahouse is on stage. (用for many years改写句子) Lao She’s Teahouse stage for many years. 58．Mr. Green borrowed the book two weeks ago.（改为同义句） Mr. Green the book for two weeks 59．Lily bought the pen two months ago. (改为同义句) Lily the pen for two months. 60．He has lived in Beijing for three years.  (对划线部分提问) has he for three years? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, is one of the most beautiful 61 (city) in the world. I hoped 62 (go) there and, luckily, I got a chance this summer. My mom agreed to take 63 (I) there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake, so we went to the West Lake on the 64 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there 65 (tell) us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 66 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So 67 you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery for yourself. As one of China’s seven ancient cities, Hangzhou has a history of more 68 2000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 69 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We 70 (real) had a good time there. I am looking forward to visiting Hangzhou again. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华。你的英国网友汤姆 (Tom) 本周末将来中国旅行。请用英语给他写一封信，推荐一个你认为值得一去的景点，并介绍该景点的特色、你推荐的理由以及游玩建议。 写作要求：(1) 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to know that you will come to China this weekend! I can’t wait to share a great place with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua A: You’re right. Let’s go now! A. Hmm, I’m with you. B. What can we choose? C. What should we do first? D. He’d be happy to help us. E. I’m considering growing watermelons. F. Why not ask Mr. Green for a perfect space?Learn about Du Fu Du Fu was one of the greatest poets (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). When he lived in Chengdu, he wrote more than 240 poems. It’s great to spend an afternoon sitting in a quiet coffee shop to read his poems.See and experience Sichuan opera Sichuan is home to Sichuan opera. It has entertained (娱乐) visitors in Chengdu since (自从) the late Ming Dynasty. There are many fantastic shows all over the city. When you watch the shows, you will have a sense of pride.Pay a visit to Kuanzhai Alley (巷子) Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. Here, you can eat different kinds of food, drink tea and explore Chengdu’s traditions. This place is also home to many old buildings and it’s full of crowds all the time. To keep safe, you’d better walk in order without pushing or shoving.Visit Chengdu’s beautiful parks Chengdu is a beautiful city with over 1,400 parks. In People’s Park, you can drink tea, go boating, watch people dance, sing and do exercise. In Guixi Park, you can enjoy coffee and take photos. Also, Jiangtan Park is a great place for exercise.