译林2024初中英语八下Unit2Amazing China现在完成时（2）单元语法练习（无答案）

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit2Amazing China现在完成时（2）单元语法练习（无答案），共10页。
Unit 2 Amazing China 核心语法精练（现在完成时） 目录 TOC \o "1-2" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾  PAGEREF _Toc5143 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc1140" B 考点夯基·专项突破 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc6127" 一、单项选择 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc24759" 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc10572" 三、完成句子 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc13282" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升  PAGEREF _Toc13282 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc19765" 题型一 语法填空  PAGEREF _Toc19765 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc12387" 题型二 阅读理解  PAGEREF _Toc12387 \h 15 have been to,have gone to 1.have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）。 have/has been to someplace表示“到过/去过某处”,指曾经去过某处,但现在人不在那儿。它讲的是过去的情况，强调去过，侧重于到目前为止的一个结果，是对过去经历的一种回忆。后面可以接次数，如once,twice,three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可以和just,never,ever,before等连用。 Have you ever been to Nanjing? 你曾经去过南京吗? 2.have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） have/ has gone to someplace表示“去了某处”，可能正在去某地的途中，也可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这儿，还没有回来。当地点用副词表示时要省略介词to。 它一般只用于第三人称，不用于第一或第二人称，不能用来代替have/has been to。 如: 1）—Is your mother in? 你母亲在家吗? —No. She has gone to work.不。她上班去了 2）—Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪儿? —He has gone to the library. He will be back in a minute. 他去图书馆了。他一会儿就回来。 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。 1 .for+时间段。表示“有（多长）一段时间了”。如： I have studied English for five years. 我学英语已有五年了。 2 since+时间点。表示“自从……以来”。 (1) since+过去一个时间点。如： 　 I have lived here since 2003. 我自从2003年以来就一直住这儿。 (2) since+时间段+ago。如： She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago. 她自三个月前就一直待在广州。 (3) since+从句（一般过去时）。如： Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city. 自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 (4) It is+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时）。如： It is 13 years since I began to live here. 我住这儿已有13年了。 延续性动词和短暂性动词的用法 英语中的动词，根据所表示的动作是否能够延续，分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 1)延续性动词：work, stand, know, keep, have, wait, sleep, sing, live, walk, read, watch… 2)瞬间性动词：die, arrive, close, become, come, fall, leave, go, buy, borrow, lend, begin, start, join… 注：瞬间性动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰，要把动词或者时间状语做适当调整，句子才能合理。如： The old man died three years ago. The old man has been dead for three years. 3)常见的瞬间性动词后接一段时间时，须进行如下转换 转化原则： ① 短暂性动词→延续性动词： buy 买→have 有　 borrow 借→keep 保留 ② 短暂性动词→be+名词： join 参加→ be a member of 成为…的成员 ③ 短暂性动词→be+形容词： finish 结束→be over 结束 begin 开始→be on 在上映/已开始 ④ 短暂性动词→be+介词短语： go to school去上学→be in school在上学 join the army参军→be in the army在军队中 附表 一、单项选择 1．The Two Sessions (两会) ________ for more than four years, but people are still discussing some topics such as “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策). A．have started B．have ended C．have been over D．have been ended 2．There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 3．She ________ to learn English songs for half a year. Now she can sing many English songs well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 4．The old man ________ for three years. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．was dead 5．He ________ in this school for 5 years. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 6．Hefei ________ a lot since the subway came into use. A．is changing B．has changed C．changed D．changes 7．I ______ much exercise since I got my computer last year. A．didn’t do B．haven’t done C．won’t do D．am not doing 8．________ in the city for ten years, he knows every corner well. A．Living B．Having lived C．Lived D．To live 9．He ________ his bike since last year. A．has had B．have had C．had D．has 10．She __________ her opinion on beauty since joining the club. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 11．—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A．went; has left B．has gone; has left C．has gone; has been away D．went; has been away 12．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them these days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday and they ________ there for a week. A．has gone to, has been in B．have gone to, has been to C．has gone to, has been D．has gone to, have been 13．—________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes, twice. A．Have; gone B．Have; been C．Did; go D．Will; go 14．Astronauts ________ to the moon many times, and they have sent many photos back to the earth. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．will go 15．She ________ there many times and always enjoys life there. A．has been B．has gone C．hasn’t been D．hasn’t gone 16．—Hello, This is Lily speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry. He ________ Shanghai. A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to D．goes to 17．—Jenny, when did you move here? —I ________ here for three years. A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived 18．― Hurry up! We are late for the movie. ― It doesn’t matter. The movie ________ for only a few minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．began D．was on 19．—What a cute dog! —I like it too. I bought it in the pet shop, and I ________ it for ten days. A．have bought B．have missed C．have chosen D．have had 20．— How happy your grandparents are! — Yes, they _________ for fifty years. A．have married B．have been married C．have got married D．married 二、单词拼写 1．The movie (begin) for over ten minutes. 2．My grandparents have been (marry) for sixty years. 3．Mr. Sun Zhongshan has been for 100 years. (die) 4．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years. 5．Since September, Tom and I (build) a strong friendship by working together on science projects. 6．My father (work) in this factory since 2018. In these years, he has witnessed (目睹) the changes of the factory. 7．The girl (learn) drawing since she was five years old. 8．Miss Lin (teach) us English since she came to this school. 9．I (be) to Beijing twice. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. 10．—Where’s Tommy? —He has (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 三、完成句子 1．我和我的家人已经去过上海很多次了。我们很喜欢那座城市。 My family and I Shanghai many times. We love that city. 2．汤姆去看医生了，因为他发烧了。 Tom the doctor’s because he has a fever. 3．He has been like this for two days.(对画线部分提问) has he been like this? 4．Lao She’s Teahouse is on stage. (用for many years改写句子) Lao She’s Teahouse stage for many years. 5．丹尼尔已经离开徐州五年了。 Daniel Xuzhou for five years. 6．Mr. Green borrowed the book two weeks ago.（改为同义句） Mr. Green the book for two weeks 7．Lily bought the pen two months ago. (改为同义句) Lily the pen for two months. 8．自从我上小学以来，我就一直和李明是好朋友。 I good friends with Li Ming since I was in primary school. 9．我已经在中国学习了三年。 I in China for three years. 10．He has lived in Beijing for three years.  (对划线部分提问) has he for three years? 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 1 beaches. They think travelling is one of 2 (relax) ways. Some young people love to travel all 3 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 4 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 5 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. In fact, 6 they can get much money or not, they don’t care. They only want to enjoy 7 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since several years ago, travelling 8 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take breaks from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 9 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travelling always brings you some sweet 10 (memory). These will be your treasure forever. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people enjoy travelling abroad. But when travelling in a strange country, safety is one of the 1 (important) things you have to consider. According to 2 interesting safety report, China is seen as one of the safest places in the world. In the new Travel Risk Map, China is listed as the fourth most popular travelling country. That means you may 3 (complete) have no worry about your safety when travelling in China, whether you are Chinese or foreigners. The UNWTO says China has 4 (be) among the best places for 5 (tour) to take a vacation around the world, with more than sixty million trips made by people from other countries and areas last year. Maria, a 24-year-old 6 (India) girl, said she was satisfied with China’s order and safety. And she thought it was much 7 (safe) to travel in China than in the United States or Turkey. She explained that she didn’t worry 8 getting into trouble in Beijing, as she saw lots of police officers in cars and security workers in subways keep order. All these people made her feel safe and comfortable while she was travelling around Beijing. China is now more powerful 9 there are more people from all over the world coming to China. We feel really happy 10 (see) this happen and we’re working hard to build a more prosperous (富强的) country in the near future. 题型二 阅读理解 People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing. Couch Surfing.org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place. The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I traveled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free-living condition; it’s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture.” Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch? Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” She says with a smile. So far, she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine, who is also a professional cook. “And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unfortunately, when she got here, she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!” The idea of travelling for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out without any money at all. They relied on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, “Wherever we went, we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).” They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for free. 1．What can you know about couch surfing? A．It’s an organization that provides cheap hotels. B．It’s a way for people to make money with their couches. C．Travelers may travel with less money with strangers’ help. D．Travelers consider it the most important way to travel today. 2．Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host? A．She is a professional French cook. B．She enjoys cooking for travelers. C．She expects to make more friends. D．She wants to help people go round the world. 3．Alex discovered that all over the world ________. A．food brings people together B．it’s not easy to travel without money C．people enjoy their free-living condition D．a host usually cooks a meal to break the ice 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell about the experiences of some couch surfers. B．To argue that couch surfing is better than hotel stays. C．To introduce couch surfing as a new way of accommodation. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of couch surfing. Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel (特种兵式旅游)”. Zhao Chengnan is one of them. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. When Zhao was a middle school student, she had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb on Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Zhao finished her trip. B．Why Zhao started her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 2．How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Hua? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 3．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried. 4．What did Zhao think of her trip? A．Easy and interesting.B．Busy but relaxing.C．Terrible and boring. D．Hard but exciting. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Climbing Mountains is Fun B．A Special Birthday Celebration C．A Wonderful Gift for Mum D．China’s Five Great Mountains 非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepcome/gobe hereleavebe away （from）open/closebe open/be closedbegin/startbe onend/finishbe overdiebe deadcatch a coldhave a coldbecome interested inbe interested inget marriedbe marriedput onwearget upbe upwake upbe awakefall asleepbe asleepjoinbe in = be a member ofleavebe away fromget to/arrive in(at) /reachbe