译林2024初中英语八下Unit2Amazing China单词短语句型语法 练习（无答案）

这是一份译林2024初中英语八下Unit2Amazing China单词短语句型语法 练习（无答案），共7页。
Unit 2 Amazing China单元重点单词短语句型语法精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Many teenagers p______ watching short videos to reading books in their free time.2.The sudden loud noise s______ the little dog away. It ran into the garden quickly.3.The scientists plan to e______ the unknown(未知的) forest to find rare plants next summer.4.The little girl m______ her way to the bus stop alone in the heavy rain yesterday.5.It’s a difficult c______ between going to the concert and studying for the test.6. During the Tang d______, many great poets created a large number of excellent poems. 7.L______ a foreign language well needs a lot of practice and patience.8.My uncle went abroad on b______ last week and he will come back next month.9.Yangzhou is the b______ of many famous poets in ancient China.10.After finishing high school, he hopes to enter a famous u______ to study medicine.二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.My cousin wants to go _______ (出国) to study art after finishing college.2.We should _______ (敬佩) the doctors who saved people’s lives in the earthquake.3.The _______ (中心的) park in our city is a good place to relax at weekends.4.I sent a _______ (消息) to my friend, but he hasn’t replied yet.5.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest _______ (英雄) in China.6. The children screamed with excitement while they were on the roller - coaster ________ (供乘骑的游乐设施).7.The _______ (艺术品) in the museum are all from the Tang Dynasty.8.You can sit _______ (任何地方) you like in the reading room.9.It’s necessary _______ (混合) the milk and sugar before drinking.10.After a long walk, we stopped to have a _______ (休息) under a big tree.三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.The artist created many beautiful ________ (watercolour) during his trip to the countryside.2.She ________ (prefer) staying at home to going out when she was a little girl.3.The strange noise in the dark ________ (scare) the little boy into crying last night.4.The beauty of this small town ________ (rest) in its quiet streets and ancient buildings.5. The Forbidden City is one of the most famous ________ (history) buildings in Beijing.6.Many people like to walk along the river ________ (bank) and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the morning.7. We can’t go ________ (somewhere) interesting if we don’t finish our homework on time.8. The young couple ________ (marry) for five years and they have a lovely daughter now.9. There are many valuable ________ (artwork) in the National Museum of China.10. He didn’t go to bed ________ (until) his mother came back home last night.四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．—Have you ever _______ Yanoda Tropical Rainforest (呀诺达热带雨林) ?—No, but I plan to go there for my summer vacation.A．gone toB．been toC．been in2．— What a heavy rain! How can we go home? — We’d better wait ________ the rain stops. It’s too dangerous to go now.A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．after3．—Where is Mr. Zhang? —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour.A．has goneB．has beenC．wentD．goes4．—_________ reading the book Harry Potter?—Not yet. Only a few pages.A．Do you finishB．Are you finishingC．Were you finishingD．Have you finished5．My elder sister has ________ twiceA．been to abroadB．gone to abroadC．been abroadD．gone abroad6．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about four years, but I ________ there.A．has opened; haven’t goneB．has been open; haven’t beenC．has been open; haven’t goneD．has opened; haven’t been7．Nobody except Simon and John ________ the museum before. Only they can be our guides.A．have been toB．have gone toC．has been toD．has gone to8．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time.—She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months.A．has been to; has been inB．has gone to; has been inC．has been in; has been toD．has gone to; has been to9．So far China ________ twelve manned spaceships into space.A．sendsB．will sendC．has sentD．sent10．As soon as the emperor got married ________ the princess, he ________ her to live in the ancient building.A．with; leadB．with; ledC．to; leadD．to; led11．—Have you been to the new shopping mall nearby? —No. It ________ for more than a week, but I’m too busy to go there.A．has startedB．has been onC．has been openD．has opened12．Mr. Brown ________ New York twice.A．have been toB．has gone toC．has been toD．has been in13．—It’s too difficult for me to understand the text. I’m afraid I have to give it up!—________. I think you must do your best.A．Don’t show off B．Take the leadC．Don’t fall behindD．Think twice about it14．—Why is the new AI program called YangBOT popular in China?—Well, it ________ traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.A．mixesB．mixedC．will mixD．is mixing15．—What’s the matter?—I can’t get in touch with my daughter for a few days and I’m afraid she’s ________.A．on businessB．at workC．in trouble16．—I am very tired. I just want to go to bed.—You’d better take a shower first and then ________.A．take a messageB．have a restC．take a walkD．have a meal17．Last weekend, Teng Fei didn’t go ________. He stayed at home to help his mother mop the floor.A．interesting everywhereB．everywhere interestingC．anywhere interestingD．interesting anywhere18._______ the survey, most students in our school like playing basketball in their free time.A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Because of19.My sister is a(n) _______ of classical music and she often goes to the concert on weekends.A. hero B. lover C. soldier D. artist20._______ what difficulties we meet, we should never give up our dreams.A. No matter B. As soon as C. As long as D. Even if五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1.米莉，你去过新疆吗？—______ you ______ ______ Xinjiang, Millie?2.南京是中国的古都之一，坐落于长江下游。Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ______ ______ the lower ______ of the Yangtze River.3.那里绝佳的山景和历史建筑非常值得一游。The fantastic mountain view and ______ buildings there are well ______ a visit.4.那里如梦似幻的云海、壮观的瀑布和秀丽的森林堪称一大享受。The ______ sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real ______.5.我不仅欣赏这座城市的美景，也赞叹它深厚的文化底蕴。I ______ ______ the beauty of the city ______ ______ its rich culture.6.这是一座大型博物馆，馆藏丰富的历史资料，其中包括数千张照片。It is a large museum ______ a ______ collection of historical records ______ thousands of photographs.7.在那里，你能深入了解我们的英雄们在艰难岁月中的不懈付出。There you will be ______ to learn a lot about our ______ great ______ during hard times.8.这些园林之所以特别，是因为其设计尽显自然山水之美。These gardens are special because their designs ______ ______ the beauty of natural landscapes.9.无论站在何处，眼前总能看到一幅绝美的画面。______ ______ where you stand, there is always a ______ picture in front of you.10.此外，门窗上的纹样和雕刻赏心悦目，简约却又别具一格。______ ______, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are ______ to look at, simple but ______.六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。Last year, Dad wanted to take us on a trip. After comparing, we 1 (plan) to travel to Dali. It is one of 2 (beautiful) cities in China. My parents and I like the city. We made a travel plan 3 (careful) together. My sister and I felt excited because it was the first time for us to travel there.We got there 4 the evening of September 30th. After a long flight, my family felt a little tired, but I really enjoyed 5 (I). After relaxing in the hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. We got much help from the local people. They were kind 6 friendly. They introduced us lots of delicious food.On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. We enjoyed pleasant landscapes. We took a boat on Erhai Lake on the second day. For dinner, we decided 7 (have) something special—rice noodles. We never had such delicious noodles before. On the 8 (three) day, we visited Dali Old Town. We saw several old 9 (building). They were very classic. Walking around the beautiful town was the best way to enjoy the local life.What 10 enjoyable trip! We all look forward to visiting Dali again.七．根据首字母提示完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the n 1 part of Hunan Province. It is normally about 2,800 square kilometres in s 2 . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水的) lakes in China. Every year thousands of t 3 from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, p 4 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, the government set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve in 1982. It p 5 a good place for birds and rare animals. East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve is also h 6 to Yangtze finless porpoises and more than 200 rare milu deer, both under first-class protection in China. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Now that it is cleaner, Dongting Lake is attracting large n 7 of birds. More than 280,000 waterbirds live t 8 the winter at Dongting Lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. It will be great fun if people take a b 9 tour on the lake, watch birds, listen to the waves, go f 10 and taste delicious fish dishes in the nature reserve.八、完形填空先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mount Taimu is 1 the north-east of Fujian Province. It’s also the core area of the Taimu Mountain Scenic Area. It’s 45 kilometers south of Fuding City. The main peak is about 917 meters 2 the sea level.There are lots of interesting 3 for travelers to visit. For example, some high peaks seem to 4 up to the sky and some rocks look just like 5 or people, such as the “Stone Rabbit”. Tourists can really 6 the scenery here.The view from the top of Mount Taimu is amazing, 7 the sea of clouds. When the 8 is nice, a large white sea of clouds spreads out among the peaks. It looks like a huge ocean, and the peaks are like islands in it. Standing on the top of the mountain and seeing this, people will be really 9 by the power of nature.Mount Taimu also has a lot of stories about it. It is said that in the times of Yao, an old lady met a Taoist priest (道士) and then became an immortal (神仙). 10 this, she was named “Taimu”. And the mountain was named Mount Taimu after her.1．A．atB．onC．toD．in2．A．overB．underC．aboveD．below3．A．fieldsB．placesC．timesD．ideas4．A．goB．comeC．reachD．get5．A．plantsB．animalsC．fruitsD．flowers6．A．enjoyB．hateC．findD．miss7．A．usuallyB．especiallyC．reallyD．quickly8．A．colorB．weatherC．skyD．mountain9．A．interestedB．surprisedC．worriedD．bored10．A．Because ofB．Thanks toC．In order toD．Sorry for