【英语】安徽省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期3月开学考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe’s Mst Wnderful Castles (城堡)
Neuschwanstein Castle
This castle was built by King Ludwig II in the 1860s and was built n a large rck verlking (俯瞰) Germany’s large wds and the Alps. Thugh the castle was never cmpleted during the king’s lifetime, it remains a symbl f Rmanticism and is ne f the wrld’s mst recgnizable structures.
Buda Castle
Buda Castle is a 13th-century castle in Budapest, Hungary, near the Danube River. As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产地) , the wrld-famus castle sits high abve the city n Castle Hill in a cmplex (建筑群) that includes a lt f attractins, including Matthias Church. Stepping int the castle itself is like entering the pages f a strybk with a mixture f Gthic, Renaissance and Barque buildings, with ne f the mst ppular rms being St. Stephen’s Hall.
Chilln Castle
Chilln Castle appears t be mving n Lake Geneva, because it lies n a small, rcky island near Veytaux. This 12th-century lakeside castle was frmerly taken by the influential Huse f Savy, and nw, thrugh careful archelgy and repair wrk, has becme a patchwrk quilt f the ages. Visitrs can explre its many rms.
The Alhambra
As anther UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and ne f the wrld’s mst famus examples f Islamic building, it lies in Mrish Spain in the splendid city f Granada. The famus Alhambra was nce the hme f Mrish leaders. Its name translates t the “Red Castle” in Arabic and was first mentined in histric dcuments in the 9th century, making this castle ne f the ldest n ur list f Eurpe’s mst attractive castles.
1. What can yu see when yu visit Neuschwanstein Castle?
A. A mdern city.B. Endless frests.
C. A beautiful island.D. Palaces a king lived in.
2. What d Buda Castle and the Alhambra have in cmmn?
A. They served as hmes f famus leaders.B. They are famus 13th-century castles.
C. They were built n rcks n small hills.D. They are listed as wrld treasures.
3. Which castle has water all arund?
A. Neuschwanstein Castle.B. Buda Castle.
C. Chilln Castle.D. The Alhambra.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四座著名的城堡。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Neuschwanstein Castle部分中“This castle was built by King Ludwig II in the 1860s and was built n a large rck verlking (俯瞰) Germany’s large wds and the Alps. (这座城堡由路德维希二世国王于19世纪60年代建造，建在一块巨大的岩石上，俯瞰着德国广阔的森林和阿尔卑斯山)”可知，参观Neuschwanstein Castle可以看到无边的森林。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Buda Castle部分中“As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)”以及The Alhambra部分中“As anther UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (作为另一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)”可知，Buda Castle和the Alhambra的共同点在于它们都是世界遗产地。故选D项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Chilln Castle部分中“Chilln Castle appears t be mving n Lake Geneva, because it lies n a small, rcky island near Veytaux. (西庸城堡仿佛在日内瓦湖上移动，因为它位于维托附近一个多岩石的小岛上)”可知，这座城堡四周被水环绕。故选C项。
B
Fr ne wman, a quiet walk in the neighbrhd turned int a life-saving task.
All was calm until a weak sund cut thrugh the quiet. At first, she thught she imagined it — a sft cry, almst t quiet t ntice. But then it came again, clearer this time: a small, frightened cry. Her heart jumped a beat. She stpped. Smething was wrng. A dg was in truble.
She lked at nearby yards, fences, and sidewalks — and then realized the cries were cming frm belw. Leaning ver a strm drain (泄水沟), she saw at the bttm sat a dg, wide-eyed, shaking, and badly hping smene wuld hear her.
Withut hesitatin, she called Animal Law Enfrcement fr help. Crpral Rllins arrived quickly, lking ver the situatin. The drain was t narrw fr a simple rescue (营救), and the space belw was small, making it impssible t climb in safely. Then Rllins nticed a nearby well cver. After the cver was lifted, a dark tunnel (通道) appeared, and almst immediately, the dg carefully walked tward the light, as if sensing that help had arrived.
Officer Mre sn jined Rllins, and tgether they frmed a careful plan. With patience, calm vices, and treats in hand, Rllins climbed dwn and slwly earned the dg’s trust. Dirty, frightened, but unharmed, she finally allwed herself t be fixed and lifted safely ut f the tunnel.
The frightened dg, named Kita, was brught t the Humane Sciety f the Pikes Peak Regin. Her pht was quickly psted, and almst immediately her family recgnized her. They rushed t the place, verjyed t be reunited with their belved dg. Befre leaving, they made the right chice t micrchip (植入芯片) her, making sure she culd always find her way hme in the future.
Anther life has been saved. Anther happy tail has returned t the hme where it rightfully belngs.
4. What was the dg ding when the wman fund it?
A. It was calling fr help.B. It was lying quietly there.
C. It was running in the street.D. It was searching fr fd.
5. Which can best describe the methd f the rescue?
A. Prper.B. Cstly.C. Stressful.D. Strange.
6. What did the dg d when being rescued?
A. It refused t mve.B. It cried ludly.
C. It fught against the rescuers.D. It believed in the rescuers.
7. Which saying best fits what the dg’s wners did at last?
A. Every dg has its day.B. Lve me, lve my dg.
C. Better late than never.D. Every cin has tw sides.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在散步时发现被困在排水沟里的狗，随后联系动物执法部门，救援人员成功将狗救出并帮助其与主人团聚的暖心故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, she thught she imagined it — a sft cry, almst t quiet t ntice. But then it came again, clearer this time: a small, frightened cry. (起初，她以为是自己的想象——一声轻柔的叫声，几乎小得难以察觉。但随后叫声再次传来，这次更清晰了：一声微小而惊恐的啼哭)”和第三段中“Leaning ver a strm drain (泄水沟) , she saw at the bttm sat a dg, wide-eyed, shaking, and badly hping smene wuld hear her.(她俯身靠在泄水沟上，看到沟底坐着一只狗，眼睛睁得大大的，浑身发抖，急切地希望有人能听到它的声音)”可知，女人发现狗时，狗正在呼救。故选A项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The drain was t narrw fr a simple rescue (营救), and the space belw was small, making it impssible t climb in safely. Then Rllins nticed a nearby well cver. (排水沟太窄，无法进行简单的救援，下面的空间很小，无法安全爬进去。随后罗林斯注意到附近有一个井盖)”以及第五段中“With patience, calm vices, and treats in hand, Rllins climbed dwn and slwly earned the dg’s trust. (罗林斯带着耐心、平静的声音和手中的零食爬了下去，慢慢赢得了狗的信任)”可知，救援人员根据现场情况制定周密计划，方法得当，成功救出小狗。由此可推断，救援方法是恰当的。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“With patience, calm vices, and treats in hand, Rllins climbed dwn and slwly earned the dg’s trust. Dirty, frightened, but unharmed, she finally allwed herself t be fixed and lifted safely ut f the tunnel. (罗林斯带着耐心、平静的声音和手中的零食爬了下去，慢慢赢得了狗的信任。浑身脏兮兮、惊恐但未受伤的它最终允许自己被固定住，并安全地被吊出通道)”可知，小狗在被营救时，信任了救援人员，允许自己被救出。故选D项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Befre leaving, they made the right chice t micrchip (植入芯片) her, making sure she culd always find her way hme in the future. (离开前，他们做出了正确的选择，给她植入了芯片，确保她将来总能找到回家的路)”可知，狗的主人在与狗团聚后，采取了植入芯片的措施以防再次走失，这体现了“Better late than never.(亡羊补牢，为时未晚)”的道理。故选C项。
C
AI has made its way int almst every field, and accrding t Abta’s latest Hliday Habits reprt, the travel industry is n exceptin. The rate f peple using AI t get sme travel ideas has dubled in the past 12 mnths, up t 8 percent frm 4 percent.
The survey f 2,001 peple als shwed that yunger generatins are leading the way in using AI. The largest age grup is 25- t 34-year-lds, with 18 percent lking fr travel ideas thrugh AI. That number drps t 13 percent fr 18-t 24-year-lds. And nly 3 percent f 55-t 64-year-lds are using AI fr hliday tips.
Hwever, AI has nt taken ver just yet when it cmes t researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recmmendatins frm friends and family (41 percent) still remain the mst cmmn ways t chse where t g. In fact, peple taking mre traditinal rutes, such as lking thrugh hliday brchures (手册), still take up 25 percent.
Abta says that AI will cntinue t grw when it cmes t trip planning. Hlidaymakers have already shwn a level f trust in AI fr making travel decisins. 43 percent peple in the survey said they wuld be cnfident t sme degree in letting an AI tl plan their hliday, with this number drpping t just 38 percent letting the tl bk their trip fr them.
Travel industry leaders state that AI will cntinue t be a big part f what custmers d befre they make a travel decisin. Accrding t them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want t cmmunicate with a travel cmpany befre bking trips. Travel cmpanies will nt vanish anytime sn, because f that grup f custmers wh think it’s necessary t g in and lk smene in the eye when they’re bking smething.
8. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By using examples.B. By cmparing AI tls.
C. By explaining rules.D. By presenting numbers.
9. What is the mst cmmn way fr peple t make travel plans?
A. Depending n AI tls.B. Asking fr thers’ advice.
C. Searching the Internet.D. Reading the hliday advertisements.
10. What des the underlined wrd “vanish” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Disappear.B. Enlarge.C. Succeed.D. Recver.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The rapid develpment f AI tls.
B. The rising rle f AI in travel planning.
C. The yunger generatins’ preference fr AI.
D. The great challenges faced by travel cmpanies.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI对旅游行业的影响，Abta的假日习惯报告展示了不同年龄段人群使用AI获取旅行灵感的比例变化，对比了AI与传统旅行规划方式的使用率，同时指出AI在旅行规划领域的发展前景。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“2,001 peple(2001个人)”，“18 percent(百分之18)”，“13 percent(百分之13)”和“3 percent(百分之3)”等可知，作者通过呈现具体的数字来强调AI对人们旅游选择的影响。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hwever, AI has nt taken ver just yet when it cmes t researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recmmendatins frm friends and family (41 percent) still remain the mst cmmn ways t chse where t g.(然而，在旅行目的地的研究选择方面，人工智能尚未完全占据主导地位，因为互联网搜索（48%）以及亲朋好友的推荐（41%）仍是人们选择旅行去处时最常用的方式。)”可知，互联网搜索的占比为48%，是人们规划旅行最常用的方式。故选C。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“travellers still want t cmmunicate with a travel cmpany befre bking trips(旅行者在预订行程前仍希望与旅行社进行沟通)”以及“because f that grup f custmers wh think it’s necessary t g in and lk smene in the eye when they’re bking smething(这是因为有一部分顾客认为，在预订某样东西时，有必要亲自前往并与工作人员面对面交流)”可知，旅行者仍希望在预订旅行前与旅行社沟通，这部分消费者的需求让旅行社有存在的必要性。由此可推测，vanish在此处的意思是“消失”，和Disappear意思相近。故选A。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AI has made its way int almst every field, and accrding t Abta’s latest Hliday Habits reprt, the travel industry is n exceptin. The rate f peple using AI t get sme travel ideas has dubled in the past 12 mnths, up t 8 percent frm 4 percent.(人工智能几乎已渗透至各个领域，据英国旅行协会（Abta）最新发布的《度假习惯报告》显示，旅游业也不例外。在过去12个月里，借助人工智能获取旅行灵感的人数比例翻了一番，从4%升至8%。)”可知，全文围绕AI在旅行规划中日益凸显的作用展开，因此主旨是B选项“The rising rle f AI in travel planning.(人工智能在旅行规划中日益重要的作用。)”。故选B。
D
If yu take a walk thrugh a Pittsburgh city park, yu might cme acrss a grup f gats (山羊) eating pisn ivy, ne type f plants harmful t the ecsystem (生态系统). It is part f an experiment (实验).
By eating a lt f plants, gats greatly cut dwn the plants that need t be treated with herbicides (除草剂). Herbicides are traditinally used t clear ut unwanted plants. There is glyphsate in many herbicides, which is reprted t lead t cancer — a serius illness. Herbicides can remain in the sil and n plants, and during rain, they are washed int streams and rivers, further plluting the ecsystem.
There’s a need fr gats all acrss the U.S., including Califrnia and New Mexic, where they help in wildfire preventin. Gats are sure-fted, and they enjy climbing up and getting t the plants that are difficult fr humans t clear away. They prefer wdy plants, sft shts and bushes (灌木丛) cmpared with ther plant-eaters, such as cws, wh are happy with grasses and lw-lying plants. This makes gats perfect fr clearing areas f high-grwing wdy plants that strengthen wildfires.
Hwever, there are challenges in using gats. Their hairs are thin, which means they culdn’t wrk utside in cld winter. Gats can break seeds (种子) f harmful plants dwn in their stmachs, s they dn’t spread the plants they’re eating, but this als makes them easy t suffer frm stmach illnesses.
But when yu think abut the bigger picture, these prblems are just small. One gd thing that came frm Pittsburgh’s gat experiment was the public interest it received. After the experiment finished, many ther cities wanted t knw hw they culd start a similar prject. Peple, it turns ut, als like gats. Park visitrs lve seeing the gats at wrk. Their presence brings a lt f jy and adds t the park experience!
12. Why are gats used in sme city parks in the U.S.?
A. T study their eating habits.B. T cut dwn the csts n herbicides.
C. T attract mre turists t the parks.D. T deal with harmful plants in a natural way.
13. What can we infer abut gats frm paragraph 3?
A. They are n better at climbing than cws.
B. They prefer lw-lying plants t wdy bushes.
C. They help prevent wildfires by eating specific plants.
D. They are mainly raised in Califrnia and New Mexic.
14. What is the public’s attitude twards the gat prject?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Disadvantages f Using Herbicides in Parks
B. Hw Gats Help Prtect the Ecsystem in the U.S.
C. Different Ways t Prevent Wildfires Acrss the U.S.
D. Hw Pittsburgh’s Park Experiment Was Carried Out
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国部分城市公园引入山羊来清除有害植物、保护生态系统的做法，以及该做法的优势、挑战和公众反响。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu take a walk thrugh a Pittsburgh city park, yu might cme acrss a grup f gats eating pisn ivy, ne type f plants harmful t the ecsystem. It is part f an experiment.(如果你在匹兹堡的城市公园散步，可能会遇到一群山羊在吃毒藤——一种对生态系统有害的植物。这是一项实验的一部分。)”和第二段“By eating a lt f plants, gats greatly cut dwn the plants that need t be treated with herbicides.(通过大量进食植物，山羊大幅减少了需要用除草剂处理的植物数量。)”可知，美国一些城市公园使用山羊是为了以自然方式处理有害植物。故选D。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“They prefer wdy plants, sft shts and bushes cmpared with ther plant-eaters, such as cws, wh are happy with grasses and lw-lying plants. This makes gats perfect fr clearing areas f high-grwing wdy plants that strengthen wildfires.(与其他食草动物如喜欢草和低矮植物的牛相比，山羊更喜欢木本植物、嫩枝和灌木丛。这使得山羊非常适合清理那些会加剧野火的高大木本植物区域。)”可知，山羊通过食用特定植物来帮助预防野火。故选C。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“One gd thing that came frm Pittsburgh’s gat experiment was the public interest it received. After the experiment finished, many ther cities wanted t knw hw they culd start a similar prject. Peple, it turns ut, als like gats. Park visitrs lve seeing the gats at wrk.(匹兹堡山羊实验带来的一个好处是获得了公众的关注。实验结束后，许多其他城市想知道如何启动类似的项目。事实证明，人们也喜欢山羊。公园游客喜欢看山羊工作。)”可知，公众对山羊项目的态度是积极的。故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu take a walk thrugh a Pittsburgh city park, yu might cme acrss a grup f gats eating pisn ivy, ne type f plants harmful t the ecsystem. It is part f an experiment.(如果你在匹兹堡的城市公园散步，可能会遇到一群山羊在吃毒藤——一种对生态系统有害的植物。这是一项实验的一部分。)”、第二段“By eating a lt f plants, gats greatly cut dwn the plants that need t be treated with herbicides.(通过大量进食植物，山羊大幅减少了需要用除草剂处理的植物数量。)”以及第三段“There’s a need fr gats all acrss the U.S., including Califrnia and New Mexic, where they help in wildfire preventin.(美国各地都需要山羊，包括加利福尼亚州和新墨西哥州，在那里它们有助于预防野火。)”可知，文章主要围绕山羊如何帮助保护美国的生态系统展开，因此“Hw Gats Help Prtect the Ecsystem in the U.S.(山羊如何助力保护美国的生态系统)”是最适合的标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In winter, peple might reduce their utdr exercise. The days get dark earlier, and it can be very cld. These cnditins can make it harder fr sme peple t get utdrs fr exercise. Hwever, cld days can be perfect fr utdr wrkuts! Health experts say the bdy must make extra heat t keep warm in lw temperatures. ____16____
The winter seasn is als cld and flu seasn. Making utdr exercise a usual part f yur wrkut may help yu avid bth clds and the flu. It may strengthen yur bdy’s defense (防御) system.
Sme peple wh suffer frm “winter blues” may benefit frm ging utside t exercise in the fresh air and sunshine. ____17____ Mre sunlight helps the bdy prduce vitamin D. And vitamin D prduces hrmnes that brighten yur emtin. S, there are several health benefits f exercising utdrs in very cld weather.
____18____ Freezing injury is ne f the mst cmmn. When the air temperature drps belw zer, things freeze. Yur fingers, tes, nse, and ears can be affected. Prtecting them is very imprtant. Cld winds affect these parts f the bdy mre quickly than ther parts. ____19____ When it’s very, very cld and winds are very, very strng, freezing injury can develp in as little as 5 minutes.
Hwever, if yu are a generally healthy persn, d nt think yu must mve yur wrkuts indrs in winter. ____20____ Thus yu can get a lt ut f a cld-weather wrkut.
A. But there are als dangers.
B. An utdr wrkut increases sunlight time.
C. Yu have t accept the results yur decisin brings.
D. This means the bdy is burning mre energy and fat.
E. Dress prperly, drink enugh water and exercise safely.
F. Freezing injury can happen quickly — in less than 30 minutes.
G. Winter wrkuts can cut yur risk f getting the flu by 20% t 30%.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍冬季室外锻炼虽有挑战，但益处良多，同时提醒注意冻伤风险，给出安全锻炼建议。
【16题详解】上文“Health experts say the bdy must make extra heat t keep warm in lw temperatures. (健康专家表示，身体在低温下必须产生额外的热量来保持温暖)”解释了寒冷环境下身体的生理反应。D选项“This means the bdy is burning mre energy and fat. (这意味着身体在燃烧更多的能量和脂肪)”承接上文，用“This means”对上文的生理反应进行解读，指出其直接结果——消耗更多能量和脂肪，为下文论述冬季锻炼的另一个益处做了铺垫。下文“The winter seasn is als cld and flu seasn. Making utdr exercise a usual part f yur wrkut may help yu avid bth clds and the flu. (冬季也是感冒和流感季节。让户外锻炼成为你常规锻炼的一部分，可能有助于你避免感冒和流感)”则转向讨论冬季锻炼的另一个好处(增强免疫力)。故选D项。
【17题详解】上文“Sme peple wh suffer frm “winter blues” may benefit frm ging utside t exercise in the fresh air and sunshine.(一些患有“冬季忧郁症”的人可能会从到户外新鲜空气和阳光下锻炼中受益)”提到户外锻炼能接触阳光，帮助改善冬季忧郁。B选项“An utdr wrkut increases sunlight time.(户外锻炼能增加晒太阳的时间)”承接上文，解释了为何户外锻炼能带来上述益处——因为它增加了接受阳光照射的时间，下文“Mre sunlight helps the bdy prduce vitamin D.(更多的阳光有助于身体产生维生素D)”进一步承接B选项，说明增加晒太阳时间的好处，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。
【18题详解】上文“S, there are several health benefits f exercising utdrs in very cld weather.(因此，在严寒天气下进行户外锻炼有几个健康益处)”介绍冬季户外锻炼的益处，下文“Freezing injury is ne f the mst cmmn.(冻伤是最常见的一种)”转而介绍冬季户外锻炼的风险，设空处需体现转折过渡。A选项“But there are als dangers.(但也存在一些危险)”符合语境，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文关于冻伤的风险。故选A项。
【19题详解】上文“Cld winds affect these parts f the bdy mre quickly than ther parts.(冷风对身体这些部位的影响比其他部位更快)”说明冷风易导致身体特定部位冻伤，下文“When it’s very, very cld and winds are very, very strng, freezing injury can develp in as little as 5 minutes.(在非常冷、风非常大的时候，冻伤可能在短短5分钟内发生)”具体说明冻伤发生的快速性。F选项“Freezing injury can happen quickly — in less than 30 minutes.(冻伤可能很快发生——不到30分钟)”承接上文，引出下文更具体的时间描述，既呼应上文“影响更快”，又为下文的具体举例做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】上文“Hwever, if yu are a generally healthy persn, d nt think yu must mve yur wrkuts indrs in winter. (然而，如果你是一个大体健康的人，不要认为冬天必须把锻炼转移到室内)”鼓励健康人群不要放弃冬季户外锻炼。E选项“Dress prperly, drink enugh water and exercise safely. (穿着适当、喝足够的水并安全地锻炼)”承接上文，具体指出了在冬季进行户外锻炼时应采取的正确做法。下文“Thus yu can get a lt ut f a cld-weather wrkut. (这样你就能从寒冷天气的锻炼中获得很多益处)”则指出遵循这些做法所能带来的回报，形成“鼓励—做法—回报”的逻辑链条。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James always dreamed f running a marathn (马拉松). As a child, he lved watching races n TV, ____21____ himself crssing the finish line t the sund f a cheering crwd. But at age 10, he was fund t have a serius ____22____. Dctrs tld him he wuld never be able t run like ther kids.
Fr years, James ____23____ with self-dubt. Every step he tk reminded him f his ____24____. But deep inside, he refused t believe that his dreams were ____25____ and began fcusing n what he culd d. With the help f a supprtive cach, he ____26____ built up his strength, first walking, and then jgging.
One day, he made a ____27____ — signing up fr a marathn. Friends and family tried t talk him int ____28____, but James just didn’t listen.
On the day f the marathn, he std at the starting pint with ____29____ runners. As the race began, he rushed frward with determinatin (决心). The first few miles were ____30____, but he kept mving frward. He was slwer than the thers, but he didn’t ____31____.
As time went by, ____32____ set in and his legs began t ache. Hwever, when he thught he culdn’t g n anymre, he ____33____ the crwd was cheering fr him. He cntinued t ____34____ with all his strength. When he finally ____35____ the finish line, his eyes filled with tears. He prved t the wrld that determinatin can make dreams cme true.
21. A. bservingB. imaginingC. rememberingD. suggesting
22. A. mistakeB. cnditinC. influenceD. accident
23. A. cmmunicatedB. brkeC. agreedD. battled
24. A. achievementsB. schedulesC. weaknessesD. respnsibilities
25. A. impssibleB. unavidableC. cmpleteD. direct
26. A. alarminglyB. frmallyC. immediatelyD. slwly
27. A. livingB. differenceC. mveD. recvery
28. A. backing utB. hlding nC. turning arundD. starting ver
29. A. creativeB. hnestC. experiencedD. helpful
30. A. relaxingB. challengingC. attractiveD. equal
31. A. adaptB. replyC. stpD. sweat
32. A. calmnessB. prideC. lnelinessD. tiredness
33. A. heardB. mentinedC. wrriedD. expected
34. A. practiceB. prgressC. dreamD. dnate
35. A. crssedB. setC. missedD. measured
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了James自幼梦想跑马拉松，却因重病被告知无法像常人一样跑步，但他最终凭借决心克服困难，完成马拉松的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，他喜欢在电视上看比赛，想象自己在欢呼的人群中冲过终点线。A. bserving观察；B. imagining想象；C. remembering记得；D. suggesting建议。根据前文“James always dreamed f running a marathn”可知，James只是梦想跑马拉松，并未真正实现，因此是想象自己冲过终点线的场景。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在10岁时，他被发现患有严重的疾病。A. mistake错误；B. cnditin健康状况，疾病；C. influence影响；D. accident事故。根据后文“Dctrs tld him he wuld never be able t run like ther kids”可知，医生告知他无法像其他孩子一样跑步，说明他有严重的健康问题，患有疾病。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，James一直在与自我怀疑作斗争。A. cmmunicated交流；B. brke打破；C. agreed同意；D. battled斗争。结合前文他患病无法跑步、梦想受阻，以及后文“self-dubt”可知，他长期处于自我怀疑中，一直在与之抗争；battle with意为“与……作斗争”，符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迈出的每一步都让他想起自己的弱点。A. achievements成就；B. schedules日程；C. weaknesses弱点；D. respnsibilities责任。根据前文“Dctrs tld him he wuld never be able t run like ther kids.”和“Every step he tk reminded him”可推知，他患有重病、无法正常跑步，这是他的弱点，所以他的每一步都能让他意识到这一弱点。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，他拒绝相信自己的梦想是不可能实现的，并开始专注于自己能做的事情。A. impssible不可能的；B. unavidable不可避免的；C. cmplete完整的；D. direct直接的。结合前文医生说他无法像其他孩子一样跑步，以及后文他努力锻炼、报名马拉松可知，他不相信自己的梦想无法实现，即拒绝认为梦想是不可能的。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一位支持他的教练的帮助下，他慢慢地增强了力量，先是走路，然后是慢跑。A. alarmingly令人担忧地；B. frmally正式地；C. immediately立即；D. slwly慢慢地。根据后文“first walking, and then jgging”可知，他的锻炼是循序渐进的，因此是慢慢地增强力量。故选D项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他迈出了一步——报名参加马拉松。A. living生活；B. difference差异；C. mve行动，举措；D. recvery恢复。结合后文“signing up fr a marathn”可知，报名马拉松是他做出的一个行动；make a mve意为“采取行动”，符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：亲友们试图说服他退出，但James就是不听。A. backing ut退出，放弃；B. hlding n坚持；C. turning arund转身；D. starting ver重新开始。根据前文他患病的情况，以及“signing up fr a marathn”可知，亲友们不相信他能完成，因此劝说他退出比赛。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马拉松那天，他和一群经验丰富的跑步者一起站在起跑线上。A. creative有创造力的；B. hnest诚实的；C. experienced有经验的；D. helpful有帮助的。结合马拉松比赛的场景，参与比赛的大多是有经验的跑步者，与James的特殊情况形成对比，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始的几英里很有挑战性，但他一直向前跑。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. equal平等的。根据前文James患有重病、长期不擅长跑步，以及后文“but he kept mving frward. He was slwer than the thers”可推知，刚开始的几英里对他来说并不容易，是有挑战性的。故选B项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他比其他人慢，但他没有停下。A. adapt适应；B. reply回应；C. stp停止；D. sweat出汗。结合前文“he kept mving frward”和后文他坚持到终点可知，尽管速度慢，但他没有停止前进。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，疲惫感袭来，他的腿开始酸痛。A. calmness冷静；B. pride自豪；C. lneliness孤独；D. tiredness疲惫。根据后文“his legs began t ache”和常识可知，长时间跑步让他感到疲惫，疲惫感袭来。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他认为自己再也跑不动的时候，他听到了人群在为他欢呼。A. heard听到；B. mentined提到；C. wrried担心；D. expected期待。根据后文“the crwd was cheering fr him”可知，人群的欢呼声是通过听觉感知的，因此是听到欢呼声。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续用尽全力前进。A. practice练习；B. prgress前进，行进；C. dream梦想；D. dnate捐赠。结合前文他在参加马拉松比赛，以及后文“with all his strength”可知，他听到欢呼声后，继续用尽全力向终点前进。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他最终冲过终点线时，眼里充满了泪水。A. crssed穿过，冲过；B. set设置；C. missed错过；D. measured测量。根据第一段中“crssing the finish line”可知，此处对应前文，指他最终冲过终点线；crss the finish line意为“冲过终点线”。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In east China’s Anhui Prvince, ____36____ 83-year-ld grandmther is redefining (重新定义) what it means t be a technlgy pineer.
Dai Shuying, wh is a farmer frm a small village, has becme the unlikely key persn behind her family’s 40-hectare agricultural (农业的) peratin. It all ____37____ (start) when her grandsn brught hme a drne (无人机) t use in their fields. Her grandsn tld her that the drne culd be ____38____ great help in finishing the wrk in the farmland, saving labr and reducing the cst f farming at the same time.
At first, Grandma Dai dubted the rle f drnes. But she ____39____ (rapid) achieved the ability t cntrl them. “When my grandsn first brught hme the drne, I dubted whether such a small machine culd really fly. After he managed ____40____ (get) it in the air, it really drew my interest besides ____41____ (make) me excited. Whenever he perated the drne fr different kinds f ____42____ (task), I’d fllw him alng, watch him d it, ____43____ ask him hw it is cntrlled. Over time, I’ve gradually learned a bit abut the drne.”
The family nw perates six pieces f advanced (先进的) machinery, including drnes ____44____ deal with planting and fertilizatin, and intelligent harvesters. And when Dai des nt manage heavy-duty farming equipment, she practices her shrt vide editing skills.
Tday, China’s agriculture stands firmly amng the wrld’s mst technlgically advanced, with 5G netwrks nw cvering 96 percent f the cuntryside and technlgical prgress driving ver 63 percent f the ____45____ (grw) in agricultural harvest.
【答案】36. an 37. started 38. f 39. rapidly 40. t get 41. making 42. tasks 43. and 44. that/which 45. grwth
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安徽83岁农民戴淑英奶奶学习操作无人机等农业设备，成为家庭农业生产技术先锋的故事。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国东部的安徽省，一位83岁的奶奶正在重新定义成为技术先锋的意义。“83-year-ld grandmther”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一位83岁的奶奶”，且83发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【37题详解】考查时态。句意：这一切都始于她的孙子带回家一架用于田里作业的无人机。start(开始)是谓语动词，结合从句“when her grandsn brught hme”可知，此处讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：她的孙子告诉她，这架无人机对完成农田里的工作有很大帮助，同时节省劳动力并降低耕作成本。“be f great help”是固定短语，意为“有很大帮助”，“be f+抽象名词”相当于“be+对应的形容词”。故填f。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：但她很快就掌握了操控它们的能力。提示词rapid(快速的)是形容词，此处修饰谓语动词achieved(掌握)，应用其副词形式rapidly作状语，表“快速地”。故填rapidly。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他成功让无人机升空后，它不仅让我兴奋，还真正引起了我的兴趣。“manage t d sth”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填t get。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他成功让无人机升空后，它不仅让我兴奋，还真正引起了我的兴趣。besides是介词，意为“除……之外(还)”，后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：每当他操作无人机完成各种任务时，我都会跟着他，看着他操作，并问他如何操控。可数名词task(任务)作宾语，前面有“different kinds f(各种各样的)”修饰，应用复数形式tasks，表泛指多种任务。故填tasks。
【43题详解】考查连词。句意：每当他操作无人机完成各种任务时，我都会跟着他，看着他操作，并问他如何操控。“fllw him alng”、“watch him d it”和“ask him hw it is cntrlled”是三个并列的谓语动作，逻辑上为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个家庭现在拥有6台先进机械，包括用于播种和施肥的无人机以及智能收割机。“_____ deal with planting and fertilizatin”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词drnes(无人机)，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，中国农业稳居世界技术最先进行列，5G网络已覆盖96%的农村地区，技术进步推动了农业收成63%以上的增长。提示词grw(增长)是动词，此处作介词f的宾语，应用其名词形式grwth，意为“增长”，不可数名词。故填grwth。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，想让外教Mr. Smith写一篇关于美国社区文化建设的文章。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体要求(经典案例及截稿时间等)。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, editr f ur schl English newspaper. We’re planning a clumn n cmmunity culture, and I’m writing t invite yu t cntribute an article abut cmmunity culture building in the US.
As yur insights int American lcal life are highly valued by ur readers, we believe yur article will ffer us unique and practical perspectives. Culd yu include sme classic, inspiring cases t help us understand hw American cmmunities thrive? The deadline is Octber 15th, and arund 800 wrds wuld be perfect.
We’d greatly appreciate yur supprt. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and I had been best friends since primary schl — we shared everything, frm ur favrite snacks t ur deepest secrets, and prmised t be by each ther’s side n matter what happened in ur life. S when her 14th birthday rlled arund, I spent weeks preparing the perfect gift: a hand-painted ntebk, every page with tiny drawings f ur valuable memries tgether, frm the time we gt lst at the amusement park t the night we stayed up crying ver a sad mvie. I even wrte a heartfelt letter inside, puring ut hw much she meant t me and hw thankful I was fr ur friendship.
On her birthday party, I pushed my way thrugh the crwd, handed her the gift with a big smile, and waited excitedly fr her reactin (反应). But t my shck, Lily just tk a quick lk at the ntebk, said a quiet “thanks”, threw it carelessly nt the messy table, and turned t chat with ther guests right away withut a secnd lk. My heart fell like a stne. Did she hate it that much? Had ur friendship really meant s little t her? Fr the rest f the party, I felt a tight, sad feeling in my thrat, hardly said any wrd, and left early with a brken heart.
After that day, I distanced myself frm her — stpping ur daily walks t schl, ignring (无视) her texts and calls, and even mving t a back seat in the class t avid her. Lily tried t talk t me several times, fllwing me dwn the hallway and leaving ntes n my desk, but I still avided her, t hurt and angry t listen. We grew apart, and ur nce unbreakable friendship turned int awkward silence.
We didn’t talk fr a whle mnth. During thse lng, quiet days, I thught abut Lily every single day. I kept replaying the happy times we’d shared in my mind, wndering if we culd ever g back t being the clse friends we used t be.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
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One afternn, Lily shwed up at my dr, hlding that same ntebk.
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Hearing Lily’s wrds, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately.
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【答案】
One afternn, Lily shwed up at my dr, hlding that same ntebk. Her eyes were red and swllen as she aplgized t me. She explained that n her birthday, right befre I gave her the gift, she’d gtten an urgent call — her grandma had passed ut suddenly and been rushed t the hspital. She’d been s scared and distracted that she’d had n time t lk at the ntebk carefully. But when she pened it that night, she cried. “This is the best gift I’ve ever received,” she said as she turned the pages. I saw tear marks n the letter I’d written.
Hearing Lily’s wrds, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately. I hugged Lily tightly, saying that I was s stupid fr jumping t cnclusins withut asking her why. We sat n the sfa, admiring the ntebk tgether. She pinted at each drawing and tld me hw much she lved every detail. I aplgized fr ignring her calls and hiding frm her thse days, and she said she was srry fr nt explaining t me sner. The sun cast a warm glw n bth f us. As we laughed at ur silly memries, I realized that true friendship is built n understanding and frgiveness, nt just happy times tgether.