高考英语二轮-完形词汇（专题专练）（全国通用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-完形词汇（专题专练）（全国通用）（教师版），共52页。
题组一：完形填空高频副词梳理及预测
题组二：完形填空高频词类活用梳理及预测
题组三：完形填空高考高频合成词梳理及预测
题组四：完形填空真题熟词生义梳理及预测
题组五：完形填空高考固定短语梳理及预测
题组六：完形填空最新优质模拟试题8篇
题组一：完形填空高频副词梳理及预测
1. (2026浙江1月卷第50题) Fur years later, thse beautiful 10 acres f fields had turned int 20 acres filled with ver 400,000 sunflwers. “__________, I had little cnfidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflwer Farm rse t fame and has becme ne f the mst sught-after destinatins in the prvince.”
A. SuppsedlyB. AdmittedlyC. SimilarlyD. Cnsequently
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：乌尔苏拉说：“诚然，我一开始信心不足，但向日葵农场声名鹊起，并已成为该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Suppsedly据说；B. Admittedly诚然，公认地；C. Similarly类似地；D. Cnsequently因此。根据后文“I had little cnfidence in the beginning”（我一开始信心不足）可知，这是作者在承认自己最初的不自信，含有让步的意味，所以用“Admittedly”最合适。故选B。
2. (2025全国二卷第43题)Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t 41 exercise seven years ag after having a 42 wake-up call. She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which__________ led her t getting surgery.
A. nrmallyB. ultimatelyC. suddenlyD. autmatically
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. nrmally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. autmatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”以及下文“led her t getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
3. (2024新课标I卷第42题) I’ve been mtivated – and demtivated – by ther flks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend 41wn a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running __________, but then tw things happened.
A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. prudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。
4. (2023新课标II卷第43题) In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight 21budget. They culd nt affrd t pay fr 22 transprtatin fr their dg, Tiffy, and __________ wanted t take her with them.
A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
5. (2023全国乙卷第50题) As it turned ut, Duglas did __________ what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she 51 defeated tw Russians.
A. apprximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. pssibly
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Duglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. apprximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地；完全；D. pssibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s”可知，Gabby Duglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Duglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。
6. (2022新课标I卷第52题) My husband stpped fishing t 50 start the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 51 luck. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there __________, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back.
A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
7. (2022全国乙卷第55题) The results were clear: Our yung subjects 54 cmprehended the questins and knew __________ what was asked f them. Their 56 respnses t the questins reflected their true 57 belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.”
A. partlyB. hnestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. partly部分地；B. hnestly诚实地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文“what was asked f them. Their16t the questins reflected their true 57 ”可知，孩子们确切地知道自己被问了什么，他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。故选D。
8. (2022全国甲卷第53题) I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly __________ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve 54 suggested his huse. All wrked 55 fine.
A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。A. secretly秘密地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I tk the dgs ut fur times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B。
9. (2021全国卷第46题) One afternn, while 45 attempting t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was __________ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 47 requiring the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk.
A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. frtunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
10. (2021全国甲卷第38题) “I have 35 matured and I admit respnsibility f my 36 actins,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 37 hat in hand , t aplgize fr the damage I had __________ caused and t ask yu t 39 recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
10. 考查副词词义辨析。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
完形填空高频障碍副词70例
1. adequately adv. 充分地；适当地
2. additinallyadv. 此外；另外
3. abruptly adv. 突然地；意外地
4. admittedly adv. 诚然；公认地
5. alternatively adv. 或者；作为替代
6. apparently adv. 显然；似乎
7. apprximately adv. 大约
8. autmatically adv. 自动地
9. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强
10. casually adv. 随意地；漫不经心地
11. cautiusly adv. 谨慎地；小心地
12. cmpletely adv. 完全地；彻底地
13. cnsequently adv. 因此；结果
14. cnstantly adv. 不断地；持续地
15. deliberately adv. 故意地；蓄意地
16. definitely adv. 明确地；肯定地
17. desperately adv. 非常；拼命地
18. dubtfully adv. 怀疑地；不确定地
19. eventually adv. 最终
20. essentially adv. 本质上；基本上
21. evidently adv. 明显地；显然
22. excessively adv. 过度地；过分地
23. extremely adv. 极其；非常
24. firmly adv. 坚定地；牢固地
25. frtunately adv. 幸运地
26. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地
27. fundamentally adv. 根本上；本质上
28. frankly adv. 坦率地；老实说
29. gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地
30. gradually adv. 逐渐地
31. helplessly adv. 无助地；无能为力地
32. increasingly adv. 日益；越来越多地
33. indirectly adv. 间接地
34. initially adv. 最初；开始
35. intentinallyadv. 故意地；有意地
36. equally adv. 平等地；同样地
37. exactly adv. 确切地；完全
38. merely adv. 仅仅；只不过
39. mderately adv. 适度地；温和地
40. namely adv. 即；也就是
41. riginally adv. 起初；原本
42. passively adv. 被动地；消极地
43. permanently adv. 永久地；长期地
44. prmptly adv. 迅速地；立即地
45. ptentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
46. relatively adv. 相对地；比较地
47. regularly adv. 有规律地；定期地
48. regretfully adv. 遗憾地；抱歉地
49. rughly adv. 大约；粗略地
50. secretly adv. 秘密地；暗地里
51. seemingly adv. 似乎；表面上
52. significantly adv. 显著地；大大地
53. similarly adv. 类似地
54. simply adv. 简单地；仅仅
55. slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微
56. subsequently adv. 随后；后来
57. suppsedly adv. 据说
58. particularly adv. 尤其；特别
59. surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地
60. temprarily adv. 暂时地；临时地
61. tentatively adv. 暂时地；试探性地
62. thrughly adv. 彻底地；完全地
63. tirelessly adv. 不知疲倦地
64. ttally adv. 完全地；总共
65. ultimately adv. 最终；最后
66. unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地
67. unfrtunately adv. 不幸地
68. undubtedly adv. 无疑地；必定
69. unwillingly adv. 不情愿地；勉强地
70. vaguely adv. 含糊地
1. 结合语境和人物情感的褒贬性进行合理的推断和预测；
2. 从所给四个选项中，结合搭配、逻辑、汉语进行选择。
题组二：完形填空高频词类活用梳理及预测
1. (2025全国一卷第44题) That left a huse still stuffed with things that, while nt particularly 45 valuable, didn’t belng in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
2. (2025全国二卷第41题) Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t exercise seven years ag after having a wake-up call.
3. (2024新课标I卷第54题) I’ve matured a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever gals I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
4. (2024九省联考卷第53题) Siling his clthes, wrking n a ht September afternn, this man saved a cllege student frm disaster, just because she culd have been his daughter.
5. (2023新课标I卷第52题) As fr Bailey, she is mre cnfused abut why her act is cnsidered a big deal.
6. (2023新课标I卷第53题) Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the meet, they’ve since becme friends.
7. (2023浙江1月卷第50题) Sitting n a branch, he inched twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive.
8. (2024全国甲卷第50题) Like in typical families, where bys were favred much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d husewrk.
【参考答案】
1. stuff n. 东西；物品；材料→vt. 填满；塞满；装满
2. exercise n. 锻炼；运动；练习→vt. 锻炼；训练；运用
3, mature adj. 成熟的；稳重的→vi. 成熟；长成
4. sil n. 土壤；土地→vt. 弄脏；污染
5. deal vt. 处理；应对；交易→n. 交易；协议；事情
6. meet vt. 遇见；会面；满足→n. 相遇；会面；集会
7. inch n. 英寸→vi. 缓慢移动；渐进
8. favr n. 偏爱；好感；支持 →vt. 偏爱；支持；有利于
1. She bked a table at the riverside restaurant fr dinner.
2. They mapped ut a plan t finish the prject ahead f time.
3. He phned his teammate t cnfirm the meeting time.
4. She emailed the applicatin frm t the cmpany’s HR department.
5. The student penciled ntes in the margin f his textbk.
6. The ck knifed the meat int small cubes fr the stew.
7. He frked sme salad nt his plate and started eating.
8. She fingered the delicate fabric f the dress carefully.
9. He shuldered the heavy backpack and set ff fr the hike.
10. All the team members backed her chice t change the strategy.
11. We headed fr the train statin as sn as we packed ur bags.
12. They fted the final stretch f the rad when the bus didn’t arrive.
13. The manager eyed the latecmer with a questining expressin.
14. He muthed “gd luck” t his sister befre her perfrmance.
15. She handed the gift t her friend with a warm smile.
16. The guards were armed with rit shields t maintain rder.
17. We have t face the fact that the task is mre difficult than expected.
18. Many residents viced their cncerns abut the new cnstructin.
19. She lipped a silent greeting t her neighbr acrss the street.
20. She brushed her hair gently befre attending the meeting.
21. He cmbed thrugh the reprt t find the hidden mistake.
22. They nailed the wden bard t the frame t fix it firmly.
23. She taped the brken page f the bk t keep it intact.
24. He pcketed the receipt and left the supermarket quickly.
25. He penned a thank-yu nte t his mentr after receiving valuable help.
26. She hammered the lse nail int the wden shelf t make it stable.
27. They rped the camping gear tightly t the rf f the car befre the trip.
28. He spned sme hney int his tea t sweeten it a little.
29. The rescuers laddered up the cliff t reach the injured hiker.
30. He chained his bike t the street rail befre entering the café.
31. The nurse bandaged the patient’s cut finger t stp the bleeding.
32. She masked her anxiety with a calm expressin during the interview.
33. The fishermen netted a basket f fresh shrimp by the riverbank.
34. He hked his backpack nt the chair t keep it frm falling.
35. She stuck a pht f her family n the ffice desk.
36. They bttled the hmemade jam and gave it t friends as gifts.
37. My mm canned the fresh tmates frm the garden fr winter.
38. She shelled the peanuts and put them int a bwl fr guests.
39. He padded the bx with bubble wrap t prtect the fragile item.
40. The cat nsed ut the muse hiding behind the cabinet.
【参考答案】
1. bk n. 书 vt. 预订
2. map n. 地图 vt. 规划；绘制路线
3. phne n. 电话 vt. 给…… 打电话
4. email n. 电子邮件 vt. 给…… 发电子邮件
5. pencil n. 铅笔 vt. 用铅笔写
6. knife n. 刀 vt. 用刀切
7. frk n. 叉子 vt. 用叉子叉
8. finger n. 手指 vt. 用手指触碰；轻抚
9. shulder n. 肩膀 vt. 承担；扛起
10. back n. 背部 vt. 支持；赞成
11. head n. 头 vi. 前往；朝…… 走去
12. ft n. 脚 vi. 步行；走
13. eye n. 眼睛 vt. 注视；审视
14. muth n. 嘴 vt. 用嘴说；低语
15. hand n. 手 vt. 递给；交出
16. arm n. 手臂 vt. 武装；配备
17. face n. 脸 vt. 面对；正视
18. vice n. 声音 vt. 表达；吐露
19. lip n. 嘴唇 vt. 用嘴唇示意；轻声说
20. brush n. 刷子 vt. 刷；梳理
21. cmb n. 梳子 vt. 梳理；仔细搜寻
22. nail n. 钉子 vt. 钉住；固定
23. tape n. 胶带；磁带 vt. 用胶带粘；录制
24. pcket n. 口袋 vt. 把…… 装入袋中
25. pen n. 钢笔 vt. 用钢笔写
26. hammer n. 锤子 vt. 用锤子敲；击打
27. rpe n. 绳子 vt. 用绳子捆扎；系牢
28. spn n. 勺子 vt. 用勺子舀；盛取
29. ladder n. 梯子 vt. 用梯子攀爬；借助梯子到达
30. chain n. 链条 vt. 用链条拴住
31. bandage n. 绷带 vt. 用绷带包扎
32. mask n. 口罩；面具 vt. 掩饰；戴口罩
33. net n. 网 vt. 用网捕捉；网住
34. hk n. 钩子 vt. 用钩子钩住；挂住
35. stick n. 树枝；棍子 vt. 粘贴；插入
36. bttle n. 瓶子 vt. 用瓶子装；把…… 装入瓶中
37. can n. 罐头；罐子 vt. 把…… 装罐保存
38. shell n. 贝壳；果壳 vt. 剥壳；去壳
39. pad n. 垫子；便签本 vt. 用垫子衬垫；填充
40. nse n. 鼻子 vt. 嗅出；探寻
1.完形填空词类活用主要是名词、形容词活用为动词；
2.活用后的单词和原有词性保持密切联系，这是做出最佳选择的关键点。
3.平时要注意加强训练和积累，积少成多，熟能生巧。
题组三：完形填空高频合成词梳理及预测
1. (2025全国一卷第42题) Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t exercise seven years ag after having a wake-up call.
2. (2024新课标II卷第46题)After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw warm-hearted Italians are.
3. (2024浙江1月卷第52题)But this highly infrmed, self-educated, and admirable persn prevented me ding s.
4. (2023全国乙卷第46题)But it was timet take the leap (飞跃), hwever heart-breaking it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that.
5. (2022浙江1月卷第52题)The research team included Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne grund-breaking wrk n eye care using stem cells.
6. (2022浙江6月卷第44题)Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that can’t affrd t lse.
【参考答案】
1. wake-up adj. 警醒的；唤醒的
2. warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的
3. self-educated adj. 自学成才的
4. heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的
5. grund-breaking adj. 开创性的；突破性的
6. parent-child adj. 亲子的
1. The five-star htel ffers tp-quality service t all its guests.
2. The time-cnsuming prject requires great patience and effrt.
3. He gave a hand-written letter t his teacher t express his thanks.
4. The state-f-the-art technlgy has greatly imprved wrk efficiency.
5. We need t take a lng-term view when making imprtant decisins.
6. The part-time jb allws her t balance wrk and study.
7. This is a user-friendly app that is easy fr beginners t perate.
8. The lw-cst airline has attracted many budget travelers.
9. She has a strng-willed persnality and never gives up easily.
10. The fast-paced life in big cities makes peple feel stressed smetimes.
11. The life-changing experience taught her t cherish every mment.
12. He is a self-centered persn wh nly cares abut his wn interests.
13. The high-tech prducts have changed peple's daily lives.
14. This is an eye-catching advertisement that draws many peple's attentin.
15. The well-prepared candidate perfrmed excellently in the interview.
16. The crss-cultural cmmunicatin helps peple understand different custms.
17. She bught a ready-made dress instead f having ne tailred.
18. The pen-minded leader is willing t listen t different pinins.
19. He is a gd-natured by wh gets alng well with everyne.
20. The recrd-breaking athlete wn three gld medals in the Olympics.
21. The self-disciplined student manages his time very well.
22. The energy-saving device can help reduce electricity cnsumptin.
23. The mind-blwing scenery f the muntains left a deep impressin n us.
24. The cst-effective slutin saves bth time and mney.
25. The snw-cvered muntains lk extremely beautiful in winter.
26. The self-cnfident girl dared t express her ideas in public.
27. The water-prf jacket keeps yu dry in rainy days.
28. The light-hearted mvie made the audience laugh a lt.
29. The duty-bund sldier never hesitated t prtect his cuntry.
30. The air-cnditined rm makes peple feel cmfrtable in summer.
【参考答案】
1. five-star adj. 五星级的
2. time-cnsuming adj. 耗时的
3. hand-written adj. 手写的
4. state-f-the-art adj. 最先进的；顶尖的
5. lng-term adj. 长期的
6. part-time adj. 兼职的
7. user-friendly adj. 用户友好的；易操作的
8. lw-cst adj. 低成本的；廉价的
9. strng-willed adj. 意志坚强的
10. fast-paced adj. 快节奏的
11. life-changing adj. 改变人生的
12. self-centered adj. 以自我为中心的
13. high-tech adj. 高科技的
14. eye-catching adj. 引人注目的
15. well-prepared adj. 准备充分的
16. crss-cultural adj. 跨文化的
17. ready-made adj. 现成的；预制的
18. pen-minded adj. 思想开放的；豁达的
19. gd-natured adj. 脾气好的；和善的
20. recrd-breaking adj. 破纪录的
21. self-disciplined adj. 自律的
22. energy-saving adj. 节能的
23. mind-blwing adj. 令人震撼的；令人惊叹的
24. cst-effective adj. 性价比高的；划算的
25. snw-cvered adj. 被雪覆盖的
26. self-cnfident adj. 自信的
27. water-prf adj. 防水的
28. light-hearted adj. 轻松愉快的
29. duty-bund adj. 责无旁贷的；有义务的
30. air-cnditined adj. 有空调的
题组四：完形填空真题熟词生义梳理及预测
1. spare熟义：抽出；匀出；备用的 生义：使免遭（麻烦、痛苦等）；免去
Each exchange prvided a chance t spare the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have encuntered. （2025全国一卷完形填空）
2. charge 熟义：收费；指控 生义：充电；装满
Ribeir charges €35 per persn fr what is usually a three-curse meal.（2025浙江1月卷完形填空）
3. spt 熟义：斑点；地点 生义：认出；发现
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual spt t feed the birds.（2025八省联考卷完形填空）
4. shulder 熟义：肩膀 生义：承担；扛起
All the team members backed her chice t change the strategy, and she shuldered the main respnsibility.（2024新课标II卷完形填空）
5. pass 熟义：通过；传递 生义：超过；经过
That day, I gt passed by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads.（2024新课标I卷完形填空）
6. figure 熟义：数字；身材 生义：认为；推断
I figured that he wuld arrive n time, but he was late due t the traffic.（2024省联考卷完形填空语境适配）
7. interest 熟义：兴趣；利益 生义：使感兴趣；引起…… 关注
Her stry interested many readers, wh praised her curage.（2024浙江1月卷完形填空）
8. string 熟义：绳子；线 生义：串联；拼凑
every time I tried t string a sentence f Italian tgether.（2024新课标II卷完形填空）
9. prnunced 熟义：发音；宣布 生义：宣称；断言
After abut an hur, he prnunced that my car was safe t finish the trip.（2024九省联考卷完形填空）
10. dead 熟义：死亡的 生义：（因无电力）不工作的
I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. My phne was dead, t. （2024九省联考卷完形填空）
11. cver 熟义：覆盖；包含 生义：采访；报道
The jurnalist cvered the crss-cuntry race and wrte a detailed article.（2023新课标I卷完形填空）
12. deal 熟义：交易；处理 生义：事情；重要的事
As fr Bailey, she is mre cnfused abut why her act is cnsidered a big deal.（2023新课标I卷完形填空）
13. meet 熟义：遇见；会面 生义：体育比赛；集会
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the meet, they’ve since becme friends.（2023新课标I卷完形填空）
14. character 熟义：性格；角色 生义：文字；符号
The ld dcument was written in ancient characters that few peple culd recgnize.（2023浙江1月卷完形填空）
15. fit 熟义：适合；健康的 生义：安装；使适应
He fitted the new lck n the dr t keep the huse safe.（2024新课标I卷完形填空）
16. plant 熟义：植物；种植 生义：工厂
It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break.（2022新课标 I卷完形填空）
17. curse 熟义：课程；过程 生义：（比赛的）跑道；路线
Melanie Bailey shuld have finished the curse earlier than she did.（2023新课标I卷完形填空）
18. deliver 熟义：递送；交付 生义：发表；表达
She delivered a speech abut the imprtance f kindness at the schl assembly.（2023新课标II卷完形填空）
19. wrk 熟义：工作；运转 生义：起作用；奏效
S instead f tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It wrked - he didn’t end up in the creek.（2022新课标 I卷完形填空）
20. value 熟义：价值；重视 生义：珍视；尊重
He learned the value and beauty f nature there frm a very yung age.（2020新课标卷完形填空）
21. update 熟义：更新 生义：最新版；最新消息
Thrugh the years, I’d run int frmer students wh wuld prvide updates n ld classmates. (2017年全国卷II完形填空)
22. disable 熟义：使丧失能力；使残疾 生义：使无效，使不能运转
A truck driver named Marc nticed a car with its hd up n the side f the rad. One mre lk and he nticed flames shting ut frm under the disabled vehicle. (2016年全国卷完形填空)
23. bear 熟义：容忍；承担；生育 生义：携带
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his prmise! He turned up at the hspital bearing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. (2018年全国卷III完形填空)
1. accunt 熟义：账户；账目 生义：解释；说明
She culdn’t accunt fr her absence frm the meeting, which made the manager angry.
2. balance 熟义：平衡；余额 生义：权衡；考虑
We need t balance the benefits and risks befre making the final decisin.
3. cause 熟义：导致；引起 生义：事业；目标
He devted his whle life t the cause f envirnmental prtectin.
4. check 熟义：检查；核对 生义：抑制；制止（check sth. in）
The gvernment tk measures t check the spread f the virus.
5. cnditin 熟义：条件；状况 生义：训练；使适应
The athletes have been cnditined t endure the harsh weather during the cmpetitin.
6. cunt 熟义：数数；计算 生义：重要；有价值
Every small effrt cunts when we are wrking twards a cmmn gal.
7. crss 熟义：穿过；交叉 生义：生气的；恼怒的（be crss with）
His mther was crss with him fr frgetting her birthday.
8. deliver 熟义：递送；交付 生义：发表；表达
The prfessr delivered an inspiring speech abut envirnmental prtectin at the meeting.
9. desert 熟义：沙漠（名词） 生义：抛弃；遗弃（动词）
He deserted his family and ran away with all the savings.
10. direct 熟义：直接的；指导 生义：管理；指挥（direct a prject）
She was asked t direct the new advertising prject due t her rich experience.
11. draft 熟义：草稿；草案 生义：起草；拟定
The team spent three days drafting the plan fr the schl sprts meeting.
12. drive 熟义：驾驶；驱使 生义：干劲；动力
His strng drive t succeed helped him vercme many difficulties in his career.
14. flat 熟义：平坦的；公寓 生义：平淡的；乏味的（声音 / 味道）
The speech was s flat that many audience members fell asleep.
15. grade 熟义：年级；分数 生义：评级；分等级
The cffee beans are graded accrding t their quality and rigin.
16. grund 熟义：地面；土地 生义：理由；根据
He refused the ffer n the grund f lw salary and lng wrking hurs.
17. handle 熟义：把手；手柄 生义：处理；应对
She is gd at handling difficult custmers with her patience and prfessinalism.
18. hit 熟义：击打；撞击 生义：成功；受欢迎（a hit sng）
The singer’s new sng became a big hit sn after it was released.
19. jump 熟义：跳跃；跳动 生义：激增；暴涨（价格 / 数量）
The price f vegetables jumped by 30% after the heavy rain destryed the crps.
20. land 熟义：土地；着陆 生义：获得（工作 / 机会）
She finally landed her dream jb after three mnths f interviews.
21. last 熟义：最后的；持续 生义：最不可能的（the last persn）
He is the last persn t lie, s yu can trust his wrds.
22. matter 熟义：事情；物质 生义：重要；要紧
It desn’t matter whether yu win r lse, as lng as yu try yur best.
23. mind 熟义：头脑；思想 生义：照料；看管
Culd yu mind my luggage fr a mment while I g t buy a bttle f water?
24. present 熟义：礼物；现在的 生义：颁发；呈现
The mayr presented the award t the yung scientist fr his great cntributins.
25. prmise 熟义：承诺 生义：有希望；预示
The dark cluds prmise a heavy rain this evening, s dn’t frget t take an umbrella.
26. rest 熟义：休息；剩余部分 生义：依赖；依靠（rest n）
His success rests n his hard wrk and the supprt f his family and friends.
27. run 熟义：跑；运行 生义：经营；管理
She decided t run a small café in her hmetwn after quitting her jb in the big city.
28. seat 熟义：座位 生义：使就座；容纳
The small theater can seat up t 200 peple fr the lecture.
29. srt 熟义：种类；类别 生义：整理；分类
She spent the whle afternn srting ut the ld bks and dnating the useless nes.
30. spare 熟义：抽出；备用的 生义：饶恕；赦免
The judge decided t spare the yung criminal because f his sincere aplgy and remrse.
31. stand 熟义：站立；忍受 生义：摊位；看台
There are many fd stands alng the street during the traditinal festival.
32. wear 熟义：穿；戴 生义：磨损；流露
The ld cat has been wrn thin after years f use, but he still refuses t thrw it away.
题组五：完形填空固定短语梳理及预测
1. (2026浙江1月卷第46题) Ursula was brn and raised n a large family farm, s the idea f an agriculture turism business came naturally t her and began t __________ .
A. gain grundB. take rtC. wrk wndersD. raise cncerns
1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：她在一个大家庭农场出生和长大，所以创办农业旅游企业的想法对她来说是自然而然的，并开始扎根。同上题。A. gain grund取得进展；B. take rt扎根，深入人心；C. wrk wnders创造奇迹；D. raise cncerns引起关注。根据上文“the idea f an agriculture turism business came naturally t her”（创办农业旅游企业的想法对她来说是自然而然的）可知，这个想法在她心中萌生并变得坚定，用“扎根”来形容非常贴切。故选B。
2. (2026浙江1月卷第52题)While many visitrs have never been t a farm at all, _________ a sunflwer farm, the unique setting allws them t leave the city fr a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfund appreciatin fr agriculture
A. let alneB. except frC. such asD. regardless f
2.考查短语辨析。句意：虽然许多游客从未去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的环境让他们可以暂时离开城市……A. let alne更不用说；B. except fr除……之外；C. such as例如；D. regardless f不管。根据句意，游客们连普通农场都没去过，那么对于“向日葵农场”这种更具体、更特殊的农场就更不可能去过了。此处是递进关系，应用“let alne”。故选A。
3. (2025全国一卷第41题)My husband and I had just sld ur huse and we were busy _______ the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up.
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting ver 粉刷覆盖；B. lking arund 环顾四周；C. emptying ut 清空；D. pulling dwn 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sld ur huse”和下文“the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。
4. (2025全国二卷第50题) “Hld n: Cnsider failure as a __________ t success and never give up. Stick t yur plan,” she said.
A. green lightB. rad blckC. passing markD. stepping stne
4.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. rad blck路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stne踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n reasn thers can’t lk this gd.”和“failure as a”以及下文“t success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
5. (2025浙江1月卷第46题)Fr Ribeir, it has becme a perfect platfrm fr pursuing her hbby f buying fd, __________ new recipes and hlding dinner parties.
A. passing n B. trying ut C. ging ver D. taking dwn
5. B。根据下文的Smetimes she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes ... ther times she ... dinner curses with her favrite beers. 以及... realise her dream with a great deal f freedm、discver new experiences 等信息可推断，Ribeir烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，她会试做（trying ut）新的食谱。
6. (2025浙江1月卷第48题)Smetimes she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes __________ her native hme; ther times she pairs dinner curses with her favrite beers.
A. in additin t B. in return fr C. in hnr f D. in line with
6. C。根据空白处前后的she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes 和her native hme 的语境可推知，Ribeir 做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念（in hnr f）自己的家乡。
7. (2025天津月卷第18题)What made ptimism s meaningful t me was when I __________ the A team f the basketball club fr the upcming seasn.
A. lked back nB. gave in tC. put up withD. tried ut fr
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我觉得乐观精神如此重要的原因在于，当我参加即将开始的赛季中篮球队的A队选拔时。A. lked back n回顾；B. gave in t屈服于；C. put up with忍受；D. tried ut fr角逐，参加……的选拔。根据后文“the A team f the basketball club fr the upcming seasn”可知，作者要参加篮球队的选拔。故选D。
8. (2025天津月卷第21题) Hwever, I nly made the B team, even thugh I wrked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crwded with players that all __________ me.
A. ran intB. agreed withC. twered verD. saw thrugh
8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我看到新的A队阵容时，我才明白其中的原因，那队里全是身材比我高大的球员。A. ran int遇到；B. agreed with同意；C. twered ver高耸在上方，在身高或能力上超越；D. saw thrugh看透。根据上文“I nly made the B team”以及“I saw the new A team, crwded with players that all”可知，作者只入选了B队，说明A队队员能力比作者出众。故选C。
9. (2025天津月卷第25题)When her teammates made multiple mistakes __________, which cst them several pints, I expected her t be upset, but instead, she patted her teammates n the back and cmfrted them.
A. t a degreeB. as a ruleC. in a rwD. at a distance
9.考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她的队友们接连犯下多处错误，导致他们失去了不少分数时，我原本以为她会感到沮丧，但出乎意料的是，她却轻拍着队友们的肩膀，安慰着他们。A. t a degree在某种程度上；B. as a rule通常；C. in a rw连续；D. at a distance远离。根据后文“which cst them several pints”可知，失去不少分数说明连续出现错误，故选C。
10. (2024新课标I卷第47题) S I __________ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I dreamed f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister.
A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went n继续；C. turned t转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the nly6I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
11. (2024新课标II卷第52题)Families gather fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can ___________.
A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
11.考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up fr支持；C. cme up with想出；D. make up fr弥补。根据上文“whatever ther excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
12. (2024全国甲卷第57题) My childhd is quite happy cmpared with hers. I am grateful that I did nt need t __________ the hardships like she did.
A. reflect upnB. g thrughC. ask abutD. prepare fr
12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upn思考；B. g thrugh经历；C. ask abut询问；D. prepare fr准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did nt need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。
13. (2024浙江1月卷第51题) It wuld have been easy t ___________ my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme.
A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. lk int调查；B. rely n依靠；C. g ver复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
14. (2024天津月卷第25题)At 23, I applied fr my first jb and it was nt successful. When I received the rejectin email, I felt disappinted and angry. I had spent days __________ the interview and in the end, I didn’t even knw what went wrng.
A. taking upB. preparing frC. calling ffD. passing dwn
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了好几天准备面试，到最后，我甚至不知道哪里出了问题。A. taking up从事；B. preparing fr准备；C. calling ff取消；D. passing dwn传递。根据上文“I had spent days”以及宾语“the interview”指花时间准备面试。故选B。
15 (2024天津月卷第26题) Sn my effrt __________ , as I gt an ffer I was truly excited abut.
A. came abutB. faded awayC. settled dwnD. paid ff
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，我的努力得到了回报，我得到了一份令我真正兴奋的工作。A. came abut发生；B. faded away消失；C. settled dwn定居；D. paid ff取得回报。根据后文“as I gt an ffer I was truly excited abut”可知，作者得到了想要的工作，努力得到了回报。故选D。
16. (2024天津月卷第29题)He didn’t seem t have dne any reading __________ abut my research, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.
A. in advanceB. n averageC. by cntrastD. fr free
16.考查介词短语辨析。句意：他似乎没有提前阅读我的研究，这让我怀疑他是否真的有兴趣和我一起工作。A. in advance提前；B. n average平均的；C. by cntrast相比之下；D. fr free免费地。根据后文“abut my research, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.”可知，作者怀疑他是否有兴趣和自己一起工作，所以推测他没有提前阅读作者的研究。故选A。
17. (2024天津月卷第34题) Nwadays, when my wn trainees apply fr psitins else where, I encurage them t __________ feedback.
A. set asideB. ask frC. put ffD. cntribute t
17.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，当我自己的学员申请其他公司的职位时，我鼓励他们寻求反馈。A. set aside留出；B. ask fr寻求；C. put ff推迟；D. cntribute t有助于。根据后文“feedback”可知，指面试者向面试官寻求反馈。故选B。
18. (2024天津月卷第35题) It’s never pleasant t __________ cnstructive criticism, but if we are tld where we are lagging (落后), we are mre likely t avid making the same mistakes in the future.
A. give awayB. insist nC. listen tD. fight fr
18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：听建设性的批评从来都不是一件愉快的事，但如果我们被告知我们落后的地方，我们更有可能避免在未来犯同样的错误。A. give away赠送；B. insist n坚持；C. listen t听；D. fight fr为……而战。根据后文“cnstructive criticism”以及后文“we are tld where we are lagging”指听建设性的批评，故选C。
高考完形填空高频障碍动词短语100例
1. accunt fr 解释；占比例
2. accustm neself t使习惯于
3. adapt t 适应
4. amunt t 总计；等同于
5. appeal t 吸引；呼吁
6. apprve f 赞成
7. arise frm 由…… 引起；产生
8. belng t 属于
9. benefit frm 从…… 受益
10. break away frm 脱离；摆脱
11. break dwn 出故障；崩溃
12. break in 闯入；打断
13. break ff 中断；折断
14. break ut 爆发
15. break thrugh 突破；突围
16. bring abut 导致；引起
17. bring frward 提出；提前
18. bring up 抚养；提出
19. burn ut 耗尽；过度劳累
20. burst int 突然爆发（情绪 / 动作）
21. call fr 需要；呼吁
22. call ff 取消
23. call up 打电话；唤起
24. cancel ut 抵消
25. carry ut 执行；完成
26. catch sight f 看见；瞥见
27. cme t terms with接受；妥协
28. cme up with 想出；提出
29. cmpensate fr 补偿；弥补
30. cnsist f 由…… 组成
31. cntribute t 促成；捐献
32. cpe with 处理；应对（困难）
33. crrespnd t 对应；符合
34. cut dwn 削减；砍倒
35. cut ff 切断；中断
36. cut ut 删除；停止
37. die ut 灭绝；消失
38. dig ut 挖出
39. d away with 废除；去掉
40. d withut 没有…… 也行
41. draw a cnclusin 得出结论
42. draw up 起草；拟定
43. drp ff 下降；睡着
44. dress up 打扮
45. embark n 着手；开始从事
46. end up 最终成为；结果是
47. escape frm 从…… 逃脱
48. be expsed t 暴露于
49. excel at 擅长；精通
50. face up t 正视
51. fall apart 破裂；崩溃
52. fall behind 落后；拖欠
53. figure ut 弄明白；算出
54. fcus n 集中于
55. fllw up 跟进；接着做
56. get acrss 使理解；传达
57. get away with 侥幸逃脱
58. get dwn t 开始认真做
59. get rid f 摆脱
60. give away 赠送；泄露
61. g thrugh 经历；通过
62. hand in 上交
63. hand ver 移交
64. hang n 坚持；等一下
65. head fr 前往
66. hld back 抑制；隐瞒
67. hld n t 坚持；保留
68. interfere with 干扰；妨碍
69. invest in 投资；投入（时间 / 精力）
70. jump t cnclusins仓促下结论
71. keep an eye n 留意；照看
72. keep up with 跟上；不落后
73. knck dwn 撞倒；拆除
74. lay dwn 制定；放下
75. leave ut 遗漏；忽略
76. let alne 更不用说
77. lk up 查阅；抬头看
78. lk up t 尊敬；敬仰
79. make a difference 有影响；起作用
80. make up 组成；编造；化妆
81. make up fr 弥补；补偿
82. make ut 识别；看清楚
83. pass dwn 传承；传递
84. pick ut 挑选；辨认出
85. pick up 捡起；学会；接人
86. pull ut 取出；驶出
87. pull thrugh 度过难关；恢复健康
88. put away 收好；储存
89. put frward 提出
90. put up 举起；张贴；住宿
91. put up with 忍受
92. step in 介入
93. take advantage f 利用
94. take charge f 负责
95. take effect 生效
96. take pride in 为…… 自豪
97. take up 占据；开始学习
98. turn dwn 拒绝；调小
99. turn ut 结果是；证明是
100. turn t 转向；求助于
高考完形填空高频障碍介词短语57例
1. apart frm 除…… 之外
2. as well as 也；和…… 一样
3. aside frm 除…… 之外
4. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
5. at a glance 瞥一眼
6. at a lss 不知所措；困惑
7. at ease 舒适；自在
8. at first sight 第一眼；乍一看
9. at hand 在手边；即将到来
10. at large 普遍地；未被捕的
11. at length 详细地；最终
12. at randm 随机地；随意地
13. at risk 处于危险中
14. at the expense f以…… 为代价
15. at the mercy f 受…… 支配；任…… 摆布
16. behind schedule 落后于计划；晚点
17. beynd dubt毫无疑问；确实
18. by accident 偶然；意外地
19. by all means 务必；一定
20. by means f 通过；借助于
21. by nature 天生地；本质上
22. by n means 绝不；无论如何不
23. by way f 经由；通过…… 的方式
24. in accrdance with 按照；依据
25. in behalf f 代表；为了
26. in case f 万一；如果发生
27. in charge f 负责；掌管
28. in cmparisn with与…… 相比
29. in effect 实际上；生效
30. in exchange fr 作为…… 的交换
31. in harmny with与…… 和谐；与…… 一致
32. in light f 鉴于；由于
33. in memry f 为纪念
34. in place 适当；在合适的位置
35. in place f 代替；取代
36. in pssessin f拥有；持有
37. in respnse t 响应；作为…… 的回应
38. in the absence f 缺乏；没有
39. in the directin f 朝…… 方向
40. in the event f 万一；倘若
41. in the lng run 从长远来看；终究
42. in terms f 就…… 而言
43. fr the benefit f为了…… 的利益
44. fr the sake f 为了
45. fr lack f 由于缺乏
46. n a budget 预算有限
47. n a regular basis 定期；经常
48. n accunt f 因为；由于
50. n behalf f 代表；为了
51. n the basis f 基于；根据
52. n cnditin that只要；如果
53. n n accunt 绝不；无论如何不
54. n the pint f即将；正要
55. prir t 在…… 之前
56. regardless f 不管；不顾
57. with regard t 关于；至于
题组六：完形填空最新模拟试题及预测
01（25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考）Mtivatin is delicate. When yu ntice yur mtivatin fading, yu have t make a small adjustment, which can make all the difference between 1 smething r nt.
I learned this lessn frm a drive t a picturesque muntain range that lies just an hur frm my city. Hwever, the rad there is dangerusly 2 , with sharp turns every few secnds. Driving thrugh it was nce a 3 . My child ften gt carsick, while 4 lcal drivers fllwed clsely n my tail. The shrt jurney always left me exhausted, and my mtivatin t visit 5 .
One day, I tried a new apprach: I drve really 6 . It helped my child, but the line f cars in my mirrr still 7 me ut. Feeling pressured, I wuld speed up again. S then I made ne small adjustment: I tilted the rearview mirrr up, 8 the view behind me.
That simple methd 9 everything. I culd finally enjy the drive at my wn 10 , appreciating the scenery. While cars ccasinally pulled ahead whenever they culd, they were n lnger my main 11 . Each crssing f the muntains has nw becme a jurney f peace.
I’ve reflected a lt since then. I’ve realized that we are ften demtivated by 12 pressures — be they scial media, distracting envirnments, r 13 vices, much like thse cars filling up my mirrr. Learning t ccasinally “tilt the mirrr” — t cnsciusly tune ut the 14 f thers — is essential t prtecting ur drive and 15 at ur wn pace.
1. A. achievingB. definingC. adptingD. acknwledging
2. A. smthB. windingC. narrwD. straight
3. A. adventureB. struggleC. rutineD. pleasure
4. A. impatientB. skilledC. carefulD. plite
5. A. set inB. shwed upC. slipped awayD. mved ut
6. A. quicklyB. efficientlyC. aggressivelyD. slwly
7. A. helpedB. calmedC. cheeredD. stressed
8. A. reflectingB. expandingC. avidingD. recrding
9. A. changedB. wrsenedC. increasedD. remved
10. A. cstB. rhythmC. expenseD. risk
11. A. hbbyB. slutinC. giftD. cncern
12. A. externalB. internalC. mentalD. physical
13. A. encuragingB. discuragingC. reassuringD. distant
14. A. silenceB. adviceC. niseD. praise
15. A. crssingB. acceleratingC. advancingD. returning
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过调整后视镜避免外界干扰，最终享受驾驶并领悟生活哲理的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你注意到你的动力在消退时，你必须做出一个小小的调整，这可能会对你是否能做成某事产生重大影响。A. achieving实现；B. defining定义；C. adpting采用；D. acknwledging承认。根据后文“smething r nt”可知，动力的变化会影响事情能否做成，make all the difference nt指“成败的关键”，与“实现目标”相关。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那里的道路非常曲折，每隔几秒钟就有一个急转弯。A. smth顺利的；B. winding蜿蜒曲折的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. straight直的。根据后文“with sharp turns every few secnds”可知，这条路是蜿蜒曲折的。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车经过那里曾经是一种挣扎。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle挣扎；C. rutine常规；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“My child ften gt carsick, while 4 lcal drivers fllwed clsely n my tail. The shrt jurney always left me exhausted”以及“The shrt jurney always left me exhausted”可知，孩子晕车、司机紧跟，说明旅程令人疲惫，是“挣扎”。故选B。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子经常晕车，而急躁的当地司机紧紧跟在我后面。A. impatient不耐心的；B. skilled熟练的；C. careful仔细的；D. plite礼貌的。根据后文“lcal drivers fllwed clsely n my tail”可知，这些司机紧跟催促，表现出不耐烦。故选A。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段短暂的旅程总是让我筋疲力尽，我去那里的动力也消失了。A. set in开始；B. shwed up出现；C. slipped away溜走；D. mved ut搬出去。根据上文“The shrt jurney always left me exhausted”可知，作者筋疲力尽，所以去那里的动力消失了。故选C。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我尝试了一种新的方法：我开得很慢。A. quickly快速地；B. efficiently高效地；C. aggressively好斗地；D. slwly缓慢地。根据后文“It helped my child”以及“I tilted the rearview mirrr up”可知，作者为了孩子开得很慢，开慢车可以缓解孩子晕车的情况。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我孩子有帮助，但我镜子里那排车还是让我很紧张。A. helped帮助；B. calmed使平静；C. cheered欢呼；D. stressed使紧张。根据后文“Feeling pressured, I wuld speed up again.”可知，后面的车让作者有压力，即镜子里那排车让作者很紧张。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了一个小小的调整：我把后视镜向上倾斜，避开了身后的视线。A. reflecting反射；B. expanding扩大；C. aviding避免；D. recrding记录。根据上文“I tilted the rearview mirrr up”可知，作者不想看到后面催促的车辆，所以调高后视镜是为了“避开”视线。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的方法改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. wrsened恶化；C. increased增加；D. remved去除。根据后文“I culd finally enjy the drive”可知，作者最终能够享受驾驶，说明这个方法改变了情况。故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于可以按照自己的节奏享受驾驶，欣赏风景了。A. cst花费；B. rhythm节奏；C. expense费用；D. risk风险。根据后文“appreciating the scenery”可知，作者作者不再受外界干扰，能够按照自己的节奏享受驾驶了，at ne’s wn rhythm 为常见搭配，表示“按自己的节奏”。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然汽车偶尔会尽可能地超车，但它们不再是我主要关心的问题。A. hbby爱好；B. slutin解决方案；C. gift礼物；D. cncern关心的问题。根据上文“they were n lnger my main”和后文“Each crssing f the muntains has nw becme a jurney f peace.”可知，汽车超车不再是作者主要关心的问题。故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我反思了很多。我意识到，我们常常被外部压力所打击——无论是社交媒体、分散注意力的环境，还是令人沮丧的声音，就像那些填满我后视镜的汽车一样。A. external外部的；B. internal内部的；C. mental精神上的；D. physical身体上的。根据后文“be they scial media, distracting envirnments”可知，社交媒体、分散注意力的环境都属于外部压力。故选A。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encuraging鼓励的；B. discuraging令人沮丧的；C. reassuring令人安心的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“I’ve realized that we are ften demtivated by”可知，此处指令人沮丧的声音。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学会偶尔“倾斜镜子”——有意识地屏蔽他人的噪音——对于保护我们的动力和以自己的节奏前进至关重要。A. silence沉默；B. advice建议；C. nise噪音；D. praise赞美。根据上文“vices”以及“tune ut”可知，此处“nise”为比喻用法，指外界干扰性声音或信息。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. crssing穿过；B. accelerating加速；C. advancing前进；D. returning返回。根据上文“prtecting ur drive”可知，保护我们的动力是为了以自己的节奏前进。advance at ne’s wn pace 表示“以自己的步伐前进”，与个人成长、动力主题相符。故选C。
02（2026·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）We all have weaknesses and strengths — n matter wh we are. Smetimes the weaknesses seem t utweigh the strengths and smetimes it’s the ther way arund. Sme peple get sick easily. Sme struggle t 1 their finances prperly. Sme peple are 2 cmmunicatrs and struggle with relatinships.
Many peple accept it as just bad 3 — but nt everyne. Sme peple facing huge 4 still manage t achieve surprising things. They 5 abve their weaknesses and d nt allw them t limit their pssibilities.
I attended a schl prize-giving ceremny nt s lng ag and the guest 6 was Andrew Becrft, wh had a severe stutter (口吃) as a child. Instead f allwing this t limit him, he chse t wrk hard t 7 it. He is nw the Principal Yuth Curt Judge fr New Zealand. Nt nly did he becme successful, but he did s in a(n) 8 where he had t speak in frnt f thers regularly — where his 9 is frnt and center fr all t see. If he hadn’t 10 his speaking ability, it wuld have been very limiting t his life and career 11 .
Here are sme mre 12 : Brett Eastburn has n arms r legs and yet is an inspiratinal speaker and als a very gd wrestler. Ring Starr, drummer fr the Beatles, 13 a very pr backgrund. He was cnstantly trubled by illness as a child and spent large amunts f time in hspital. Mark Inglis 14 bth f his legs belw the knees in a muntaineering accident, but has since climbed Mt Everest.
Mst f us will never have t face the challenges these peple faced. Yet mst f us will never achieve 15 that these peple have had either, unless we chse t. If Mark Inglis can climb the highest muntain in the wrld withut legs, what can we d?
1. A. manageB. btainC. shareD. divide
2. A. ridiculusB. frgetfulC. uselessD. hpeless
3. A. impressinB. characterC. qualityD. frtune
4. A. criticismB. pressureC. limitatinsD. lsses
5. A. riseB. behaveC. perateD. escape
6. A. winnerB. speakerC. rganizerD. schlar
7. A. avidB. treatC. frgetD. vercme
8. A. atmsphereB. prfessinC. situatinD. institute
9. A. weaknessB. symptmC. strengthD. impatience
10. A. put frwardB. taken upC. made utD. wrked n
11. A. recrdsB. aspectsC. prspectsD. spirits
12. A. examplesB. incidentsC. disabilitiesD. pssibilities
13. A. resulted frmB. came frmC. heard frmD. suffered frm
14. A. lstB. injuredC. destryedD. brke
15. A. t the pintB. in the leastC. t the degreeD. n the whle
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述每个人都有优缺点，而真正的强者能克服自身弱点、突破局限，并用多个励志人物的事例佐证这一观点。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人很难妥善打理自己的财务状况。A. manage管理、打理；B. btain获得；C. share分享；D. divide划分。根据后文“their finances prperly”可知，此处指合理管理个人财务，“manage finances”为常用搭配。故选A项。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人不擅长与人交流，在人际关系上屡屡受挫。A. ridiculus荒谬的；B. frgetful健忘的；C. useless无用的；D. hpeless糟糕的、无望的。根据后文“struggle with relatinships”可知，这类人在人际交往方面能力欠缺，“hpeless cmmunicatrs”表示“不擅长沟通的人”。故选D项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人将这些问题归咎于运气不好，但并非所有人都会这样。A. impressin印象；B. character性格；C. quality品质；D. frtune运气。根据常识可知，很多人将自身短板归因于运气的原因。故选D项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人即便面临重重局限，依然能取得令人惊叹的成就。A. criticism批评；B. pressure压力；C. limitatins局限；D. lsses损失。根据前文提到的各类弱点，以及后文“achieve surprising things”的转折可知，此处指自身条件的局限。故选C项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们超越自身弱点，不让这些弱点限制自己的发展可能。A. rise上升、超越；B. behave表现；C. perate运转；D. escape逃离。根据后文“d nt allw them t limit their pssibilities.”可知，强者能超越自身弱点。故选A项。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久前我参加了一场学校颁奖典礼，特邀嘉宾发言人是安德鲁·贝克洛夫特，他小时候患有严重的口吃。A. winner获胜者；B. speaker发言人；C. rganizer组织者；D. schlar学者。根据前文“a schl prize-giving ceremny”以及嘉宾的身份可知，安德鲁是典礼上的发言人。故选B项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有让口吃限制自己，而是选择努力克服这个障碍。A. avid避免；B. treat治疗；C. frget忘记；D. vercme克服。根据前文“Instead f allwing this t limit him”可知，他主动应对自身弱点，努力克服口吃问题。故选D项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不但取得了成功，而且是在一份需要经常当众发言的职业中取得了成功——这份职业中，他的弱点暴露在所有人眼前。A. atmsphere氛围；B. prfessin职业；C. situatin处境；D. institute机构。根据前文“the Principal Yuth Curt Judge fr New Zealand”可知，这是他从事的一份职业。故选B项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不但取得了成功，而且是在一份需要经常当众发言的职业中取得了成功——这份职业中，他的弱点暴露在所有人眼前。A. weakness弱点；B. symptm症状；C. strength优势；D. impatience不耐烦。根据前文“had a severe stutter as a child”可知，口吃是他的弱点，而法官职业需要频繁发言，会将这个弱点显露出来。故选A项。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他没有锤炼自己的语言表达能力，他的人生和职业前景将会受到极大的限制。A. put frward提出；B. taken up占据；C. made ut辨认出；D. wrked n致力于、锤炼。根据后文“it wuld have been very limiting t his life”的假设可知，正是因为他努力打磨自己的说话能力，才突破了局限。故选D项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他没有锤炼自己的语言表达能力，他的人生和职业前景将会受到极大的限制。A. recrds记录；B. aspects方面；C. prspects前景；D. spirits精神。根据前文他成为首席青年法庭法官的成功经历可知，打磨语言能力对他的职业未来发展至关重要。故选C项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里还有更多例子。A. examples例子；B. incidents事件；C. disabilities残疾；D. pssibilities可能性。根据后文列举的Brett Eastburn、Ring Starr和Mark Inglis的事例可知，此处是引出更多佐证观点的例子。故选A项。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：披头士乐队的鼓手林戈·斯塔尔出身贫寒。A. resulted frm由……导致；B. came frm来自；C. heard frm收到……来信；D. suffered frm遭受。根据后文“a very pr backgrund”可知，此处指他的出身背景。故选B项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克·英格利斯在一次登山事故中失去了膝盖以下的双腿，但后来他登上了珠穆朗玛峰。A. lst失去；B. injured受伤；C. destryed摧毁；D. brke打破。根据后文“bth f his legs belw the knees”以及“withut legs”的描述可知，他在事故中失去了双腿。故选A项。
15. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们大多数人永远也达不到这些人所取得的成就高度。A. t the pint切中要害；B. in the least丝毫；C. t the degree到……程度；D. n the whle总的来说。根据前文“Mst f us will never have t face the challenges these peple faced”的对比可知，普通人既不会经历他们那样的困境，也难以取得他们那样高度的成就。故选C项。
03（25-26高三上·江苏盐城·月考）My dad is ne f the best strytellers I knw. When the family 1 fr my mther’s funeral in 1992, he regaled (款待) his children with 2 . I gave him a cmputer with wrd prcessing sftware and 3 cnvinced him t write his autbigraphy (自传). The family nw has a stry-filled bk, which is meaningful because his children and grandchildren have 4 chances t get tgether.
Stries help us 5 t each ther and t the wrld arund us. Strytelling can als drive away the feeling f depressin as we 6 . In fact, there are 7 f writing ur stries dwn. It can recall times, and create a written histry. Many researches have 8 that thse wh have written dwn sme f their life stries can preserve their 9 .
What des it 10 t becme a stryteller? Very few 11 are needed — a pen and sme paper, r, if yu prefer, a cmputer, are the nly necessary things fr 12 ur stries. The next 13 is sharing them — if yu have a(n) 14 t get tgether with yur families, tell them yur stries. The ptential tpics are 15 , ranging frm a favrite place r event t yur family’s backgrund.
1. A. struggledB. livedC. searchedD. gathered
2. A. presentsB. bksC. striesD. jkes
3. A. eventuallyB. cmpletelyC. bviuslyD. prperly
4. A. fairB. limitedC. idealD. pssible
5. A. cnnectB. cmpareC. insistD. devte
6. A. lkB. ageC. wanderD. mve
7. A. dubtsB. viewsC. pininsD. benefits
8. A. heardB. agreedC. prvenD. imagined
9. A. memriesB. experiencesC. jysD. feelings
10. A. sayB. takeC. fferD. have
11. A. prjectsB. methdsC. plansD. tls
12. A. spreadingB. tellingC. recrdingD. watching
13. A. stepB. lessnC. subjectD. skill
14. A. pprtunityB. wishC. intentinD. task
15. A. simpleB. endlessC. attractiveD. meaningful
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了父亲擅长讲故事，作者劝其写自传，进而阐述讲故事和记录故事的意义与方法。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1992年全家为母亲的葬礼团聚时，他用故事招待孩子们。A. struggled挣扎；B. lived居住；C. searched寻找；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“fr my mther’s funeral”可知，家人应是团聚送别母亲。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年全家为母亲的葬礼团聚时，他用故事招待孩子们。A. presents礼物；B. bks书籍；C. stries故事；D. jkes笑话。根据上文“My dad is ne f the best strytellers”可知，此处父亲给孩子们讲故事。故选C。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一台带文字处理软件的电脑，最终说服他写自传。A. eventually最终；B. cmpletely完全地；C. bviusly明显地；D. prperly恰当地。根据下文“cnvinced him t write his autbigraphy (自传)”可知，此处强调最终达成目的。故选A。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在全家有了一本满是故事的书，这很有意义，因为他的子孙相聚的机会有限。A. fair公平的；B. limited有限的；C. ideal理想的；D. pssible可能的。根据上文“The family nw has a stry-filled bk, which is meaningful”可知，故事有意义是因为后代相聚的机会有限，故事能充当连接他们的纽带。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事帮助我们彼此联结，也与周遭世界相连。A. cnnect联结；B. cmpare比较；C. insist坚持；D. devte致力于。根据上文“The family nw has a stry-filled bk, which is meaningful because his children and grandchildren have 4 chances t get tgether.”可知，故事让人与人、人与周遭之间建立联结。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲故事还能随着我们变老，驱散抑郁情绪。A. lk看；B. age变老；C. wander漫步；D. mve移动。结合人生历程，随着年龄增长可能出现抑郁情绪，故事可缓解这种状态。故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，把我们的故事写下来有很多好处。A. dubts怀疑；B. views观点；C. pinins看法；D. benefits好处。根据后文“recall times, and create a written histry”可知，此处指记录故事的益处。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多研究已证明，那些写下部分人生故事的人能保留他们的记忆。A. heard听到；B. agreed同意；C. prven证明；D. imagined想象。结合上文“Many researches”可知，研究的结果是经过证实的。故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多研究已证明，那些写下部分人生故事的人能保留他们的记忆。A. memries记忆；B. experiences经历；C. jys喜悦；D. feelings感受。记录人生故事的核心是留存过往的记忆，与前文“recall times”呼应。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为一名讲故事的人需要什么？A. say说；B. take需要；C. ffer提供；D. have拥有。根据下文“are needed — a pen and sme paper, r, if yu prefer, a cmputer,”可知，此处指成为讲故事的人需要什么，It d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事需要……”。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要的工具很少——一支笔和一些纸，或者如果你愿意，一台电脑。A. prjects项目；B. methds方法；C. plans计划；D. tls工具。后文“a pen and sme paper, r, if yu prefer, a cmputer”提及的笔、纸、电脑均是记录故事的工具。故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些是记录我们故事仅需的东西。A. spreading传播；B. telling讲述；C. recrding记录；D. watching观看。结合前文“write his autbigraphy”和“writing ur stries dwn”可知，此处指用工具记录故事。故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下一步是分享它们。A. step步骤；B. lessn课程；C. subject科目；D. skill技能。前文讲记录故事，后续讲分享，属于流程中的下一步骤。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有机会和家人聚在一起，就给他们讲你的故事。A. pprtunity机会；B. wish愿望；C. intentin意图；D. task任务。根据下文“get tgether with yur families, tell them yur stries.”可知，此处指有机会与家人聚在一起，就给他们讲故事。故选A。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：潜在的话题无穷无尽，从最喜欢的地方、事件到家庭背景都有。A. simple简单的；B. endless无尽的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“ranging frm a favrite place r event t yur family’s backgrund.”可知，故事的话题很多，没有穷尽。故选B。
04（2026·广东·一模）Seven years ag, a wake-up call changed my life frever. I had been struggling with eating disrders and varius health issues, which 1 led me t get surgery. After that experience, I knew I needed a 2 . Determined t turn my life arund, I began t 3 and fllw a healthy lifestyle.
Sn, I discvered a 4 fr weightlifting. It wasn’t easy at first, but I persisted. Since starting this jurney, I have nt nly 5 an impressive set f muscles but als gained a large fllwing n scial media by psting my wrkut cntent regularly. I explain that there’s n 6 thers can’t lk this gd. Success, I believe, is sweeter when 7 .
I used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut. But I have prved the 8 wrng in the best pssible way. I’ve becme a(n) 9 fr many n scial media. I always say, “Yu dn’t need t have a perfect bdy t exercise. The 10 is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”
My stry started with a single step ut f my cmfrt zne. I remember the first time I walked int the gym, feeling 11 and ut f place amng the yunger, fitter crwd. Hwever, a kind 12 nticed my hesitatin and ffered sme basic advice. That small act f 13 gave me the curage t cntinue.
Nw, at 72, I feel strnger and happier than ever. My initial 14 t get healthy has grwn int a missin t inspire thers. I’ve learned that age is just a number, and the mst 15 changes cme frm within. Every day is a new pprtunity t challenge myself and bring light t thse arund me.
1. A. nrmallyB. suddenlyC. ultimatelyD. autmatically
2. A. frtuneB. changeC. dealD. wish
3. A. writeB. travelC. exerciseD. recver
4. A. demandB. secretC. passinD. cure
5. A. grwnB. cntrlledC. activatedD. relaxed
6. A. needB. chiceC. reasnD. difference
7. A. acceptedB. sharedC. expectedD. celebrated
8. A. instructrsB. admirersC. beginnersD. dubters
9. A. authrityB. excuseC. inspiratinD. ptin
10. A. galB. caseC. dutyD. cst
11. A. cnfidentB. awkwardC. excitedD. peaceful
12. A. strangerB. relativeC. cmpetitrD. jurnalist
13. A. kindnessB. hnestyC. humrD. genersity
14. A. prmiseB. decisinC. rderD. dream
15. A. expensiveB. mdernC. lastingD. natural
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了72岁老人因健康问题醒悟后，通过坚持举重和健康生活方式改变人生，不仅收获了强健体魄，还在社交媒体上激励他人的故事，传递了“年龄只是数字，内在改变才最持久”的信念。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：七年前，一个警钟永远地改变了我的生活。我一直在与饮食失调和各种健康问题作斗争，这最终导致我接受了手术。A. nrmally正常地；B. suddenly突然地；C. ultimately最终；D. autmatically自动地。根据前文“I had been struggling with eating disrders and varius health issues”可知，作者一直在与饮食失调和各种健康问题作斗争，这些问题不断积累，最终导致作者接受手术，所以此处用“ultimately”表示最终的结果，符合语境。故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历之后，我知道我需要做出改变。A. frtune运气；B. change改变；C. deal交易；D. wish愿望。根据前文“I had been struggling with eating disrders and varius health issues, which ____1____ led me t get surgery.”可知，作者因为健康问题接受了手术，以及后文“Determined t turn my life arund”可知，作者决定改变自己的生活，所以此处指作者知道自己需要做出改变。故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下定决心要改变自己的生活，我开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式。A. write写；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recver恢复。根据后文“fllw a healthy lifestyle”可知，作者开始通过锻炼来改变自己的生活。故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我发现自己对举重产生了热情。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passin热情；D. cure治愈。根据后文“It wasn’t easy at first, but I persisted.”以及作者在举重方面取得的成果可知，作者对举重产生了热情，所以尽管一开始不容易，但还是坚持下来了。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从开始这段旅程以来，我不仅长出了一身令人印象深刻的肌肉，还通过定期在社交媒体上发布我的锻炼内容，获得了大量的粉丝。A. grwn生长；B. cntrlled控制；C. activated激活；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“an impressive set f muscles”可知，作者通过锻炼长出了一身令人印象深刻的肌肉。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. chice选择；C. reasn理由；D. difference不同。根据前文“I have nt nly ____5____ an impressive set f muscles but als gained a large fllwing n scial media by psting my wrkut cntent regularly”可知，作者认为其他人没有理由不能像自己一样通过锻炼拥有好身材，即没有理由不能看起来这么好。故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，当成功被分享时，它会更加甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared分享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据前文“but als gained a large fllwing n scial media by psting my wrkut cntent regularly.”可知，作者在社交媒体上分享自己的锻炼内容并获得大量粉丝，以及激励他人等内容可知，作者认为成功被分享时会更加甜蜜。故选B。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我以最好的方式证明了怀疑者是错误的。A. instructrs指导者；B. admirers钦佩者；C. beginners初学者；D. dubters怀疑者。根据前文“I used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut.”可知，作者曾经因为年纪太大而被嘲笑不能锻炼，所以此处指作者证明了那些怀疑自己的人是错误的。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经成为了社交媒体上许多人的灵感来源。A. authrity权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiratin灵感，鼓励；D. ptin选择。根据后文“t inspire thers”以及作者自身的经历和在社交媒体上的影响力可知，作者成为了社交媒体上许多人的灵感来源，激励着他们。故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目标是为了感觉良好，而不是看起来好看。A. gal目标；B. case情况；C. duty职责；D. cst成本。根据前文“Yu dn’t need t have a perfect bdy t exercise.”以及后文“t feel gd, nt lk gd”可知，作者强调锻炼的核心 “目标” 是内在的舒适，而非外在的颜值。故选A。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得第一次走进健身房时，在更年轻、更健康的人群中，我感到很尴尬，格格不入。A. cnfident自信的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. peaceful平静的。根据后文“ut f place amng the yunger, fitter crwd”可知，作者在更年轻、更健康的人群中感到自己格格不入，所以会感到尴尬。故选B。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个善良的陌生人注意到了我的犹豫，给了我一些基本的建议。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative亲戚；C. cmpetitr竞争者；D. jurnalist记者。根据前文作者第一次走进健身房以及后文“nticed my hesitatin and ffered sme basic advice”可知，在健身房里给作者建议的人应该是陌生人。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小小的善举给了我继续下去的勇气。A. kindness善良；B. hnesty诚实；C. humr幽默；D. genersity慷慨。根据前文“a kind ____12____ nticed my hesitatin and ffered sme basic advice.”可知，陌生人给作者提供了基本的建议，这是一个善良的举动，这个举动给了作者继续下去的勇气。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初想要变得健康的决定已经变成了一项激励他人的使命。A. prmise承诺；B. decisin决定；C. rder命令；D. dream梦想。根据前文“Determined t turn my life arund, I began t ____3____ and fllw a healthy lifestyle.”可知，作者决定改变自己的生活，开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式，所以此处指作者最初想要变得健康的决定。故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了年龄只是一个数字，而最持久的变化来自内心。A. expensive昂贵的；B. mdern现代的；C. lasting持久的；D. natural自然的。根据前文作者通过锻炼改变自己的生活以及激励他人等内容可知，作者认为最持久的变化来自内心，即通过自己的努力和坚持可以带来持久的变化。故选C。
05（25-26高三上·广东汕头·期末）Nichlas learns at a different pace than his peers. He 1 with schlwrk and never wins a schl race. Hwever, he always wears a smile and his enthusiasm fr life is 2 , winning everyne’s heart. When the cmmunity was frming a basketball team, thugh nt athletic, he begged t jin.
Basketball became Nichlas’s 3 and he trained tirelessly after schl. He always std near the free-thrw line t 4 baskets ne after anther until the ball finally flew thrugh the net. “Lk at me, Cach!” he’d shut, jumping with 5 . The day befre their first game, Nichlas’s eyes 6 when he was given the number “23” n his sprtswear, a number he had always wanted.
That seasn was 7 and their team lst nearly every game. The last match was against the undefeated first-place team, and by the furth quarter, they had been 30 pints behind. During a time-ut, “Nichlas has never scred. Let’s help him,” a teammate 8 and everyne agreed.
Frm then n, every time Nichlas’s team had the ball, it fund him. Nichlas’s first thrw missed, then the secnd 9 , and the third failed by inches. But sn smething 10 ccurred. The ppsing team seemed t realize what was happening and slwed dwn the pace, nt pressing t hard.
Nichlas kept trying, again and again, until the ball 11 went in. “I make it!” he 12 , arms utstretched. The audience rse and 13 , “Nichlas! Nichlas!” eching thrughut the gym.
The undefeated team still wn but that night, everyne left feeling like a 14 , tuched by the extrardinary kindness and 15 they’d witnessed.
1. A. dealsB. experimentsC. playsD. struggles
2. A. infectiusB. naturalC. cmmnD. temprary
3. A. pssessinB. memryC. passinD. duty
4. A. kickB. catchC. shtD. pass
5. A. curageB. jyC. reliefD. cmfrt
6. A. clsedB. hurtC. narrwedD. shne
7. A. tughB. bringC. shrtD. smth
8. A. requiredB. prpsedC. cmplainedD. explained
9. A. slid awayB. bunced utC. rlled verD. brke ff
10. A. awkwardB. amusingC. urgentD. heartwarming
11. A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. unexpectedlyD. instantly
12. A. whisperedB. yelledC. sighedD. replied
13. A. cheeredB. prtestedC. whisperedD. respnded
14. A. captainB. fanC. champinD. vlunteer
15. A. strengthB. cmpetitinC. inclusinD. admiratin
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身体条件不占优势的少年Nichlas通过不懈努力与全队甚至对手的善意包容，最终在篮球赛中收获个人突破与全场感动的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在功课上很吃力，而且从来没有赢得过学校的比赛。A. deals (with)处理；B. experiments (with)尝试，用……做实验；C. plays (with)摆弄，和……玩耍，巧妙地利用；D. struggles (with)努力应对，吃力地做（困难的事），与……搏斗/抗争。根据下文“and never wins a schl race”可知，Nichlas在功课上很吃力，也从来没有赢得过学校的比赛，短语struggle with意为“努力应对，做……吃力”符合语境，此处指“学习很吃力”。故选D。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他总是面带微笑，对生活的热情很有感染力，赢得了每个人的心。A. infectius有感染力的；B. natural自然的；C. cmmn普通的；D. temprary临时的。根据下文“winning everyne’s heart”可知，Nichlas赢得了大家的心，说明他对生活的热情很有感染力。故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球成了Nichlas的热爱之事，放学后他总是刻苦训练。A. pssessin拥有；B. memry记忆；C. passin热情，热衷的爱好；D. duty职责。根据下文“he trained tirelessly after schl”可知，Nichlas放学后总是刻苦训练打篮球，说明篮球成了他的热爱之事。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是站在罚球线附近，一个接一个地投篮，直到球终于穿过篮网。A. kick踢；B. catch接住；C. sht投（球）；D. pass传递。根据下文“until the ball finally flew thrugh the net”可知，Nichlas一个接一个地投篮，直到球终于穿过篮网。故选C。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看我，教练！”他喊着，喜悦得跳了起来。A. curage勇气；B. jy喜悦；C. relief解脱；D. cmfrt舒适。根据上文“until the ball finally flew thrugh the net”可知，Nichlas在为自己的进球大喊，喜悦得跳了起来。故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们第一场比赛的前一天，当Nichlas的运动服上有他一直想要的数字“23”时，他的眼睛闪闪发光。A. clsed关闭；B. hurt伤害，使受伤，感到疼痛；C. narrwed变窄；D. shne放光，发光。根据下文“when he was given the number “23” n his sprtswear, a number he had always wanted”可知，Nichlas的运动服上有他一直想要的数字“23”，他会因此感到高兴，眼睛闪闪发光。故选D。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季很艰难，他们的球队几乎每场比赛都输掉了。A. tugh艰难的；B. bring无聊的；C. shrt短的；D. smth顺利的。根据下文“their team lst nearly every game”可知，他们的球队几乎每场比赛都输掉了，说明那个赛季他们的球队很艰难。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在暂停期间，一名队友提议：“Nichlas从未得分过。帮帮他吧。”A. required要求；B. prpsed提议；C. cmplained抱怨；D. explained解释。根据上文“Nichlas has never scred. Let’s help him”以及“everyne agreed”可知，面对Nichlas从未得分过的遭遇，一名队友提议大家帮助他，得到大家的赞同。故选B。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nichlas的第一次投篮没进，接着第二次弹了出来，第三次又差了几英寸没进。A. slid away溜走；B. bunced ut弹出；C. rlled ver翻身，翻转；D. brke ff折断。根据上文“Nichlas’s first thrw missed”和下文“and the third failed by inches”可知，此处描述Nichlas投篮总是不顺的经历，结合选项， bunced ut“弹出”符合语境，此处指第二次投篮，球进了篮筐后弹了出来。故选B。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，一件感人的事情发生了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. amusing有趣的；C. urgent紧急的；D. heartwarming感人的。根据下文“The ppsing team seemed t realize what was happening and slwed dwn the pace, nt pressing t hard.”可知，对方球队似乎意识到发生了什么，放慢了节奏，没有过度紧逼，而是也在帮助Nichlas进球，这是一件感人的、暖心的事情。故选D。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nichlas不断尝试，一次又一次，直到球最终进了网。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. instantly立刻。根据上文“Nichlas kept trying, again and again”以及““I make it!””可知，在Nichlas一次又一次的尝试后，球最终进了网。故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了！”他高声喊道，双臂张开。A. whispered低语；B. yelled大喊；C. sighed叹气；D. replied回答。根据上文“I make it!”和下文“arms utstretched”可知，Nichlas为自己进球感到兴奋，高喊自己做到了，双臂张开。故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众们站起来欢呼起来：“Nichlas！Nichlas！”A. cheered欢呼；B. prtested抗议；C. whispered低语；D. respnded回应。根据下文““Nichlas! Nichlas!” eching thrughut the gym.”可知，Nichlas经过多次尝试终于投进了篮球，全场观众为他感到高兴，呼喊他的名字，为他欢呼、喝彩。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那支未尝败绩的球队最终还是获胜了，但那天晚上，每个人离场时都觉得自己是冠军——他们被这场比赛中见证的非凡善意与包容深深打动。A. captain队长；B. fan粉丝；C. champin冠军；D. vlunteer志愿者。根据上文“The undefeated team still wn”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然那支未尝败绩的球队最终获胜了，但是每个人都因见证Nichlas的进球而拥有真正的冠军的那份喜悦。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那支未尝败绩的球队最终还是获胜了，但那天晚上，每个人离场时都觉得自己是冠军——他们被这场比赛中见证的非凡善意与包容深深打动A. strength力量；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. inclusin包容；D. admiratin钦佩。根据上文“Frm then n, every time Nichlas’s team had the ball, it fund him.”和“The ppsing team seemed t realize what was happening and slwed dwn the pace, nt pressing t hard.”可知，Nichlas所在球队的队员都传球给他，希望帮助他体验进球的快乐，对方球队也放慢了节奏，没有过度紧逼，这体现了善良和包容。故选C。
06（2026·广东·二模）I was 11 when I asked my mum fr pian lessns. We were in an ecnmic crisis and she’d recently been 1 ff. She said a plite “n”. That didn’t 2 me. I drew a keybard nt a piece f paper and stuck it n my desk. I wuld 3 ntes n an nline keybard and “play” them back n my paper ne — keeping the sund they made n the cmputer in my head. I spent six mnths playing withut tuching a real pian. As my mum fund I was 4 abut it, she bught me 10 lessns with brrwed mney.
I still remember the first ne. I was 5 by hw rganic the sund f the pian was, as I had becme familiar with the 6 electrnic sunds. The teacher was trying t explain where middle C was, but I culd already play all the majr and minr scales. After eight lessns, I 7 my grade ne and gt distinctin. By the time I started secndary schl, we culdn’t affrd lessns again, s I returned t my paper keybard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing nly n my piece f paper.
Fr the grades abve that, there is an 8 that yu add a certain sensitivity int yur playing. The music teacher at my schl said I culd practice n the schl’s grand pian. I wuld wake up at 5:30 am t get there in time and play until lessns started. I’d 9 lunch and practice after schl until the caretaker kicked me ut. At hme, I’d have dinner, d three hurs f revisin, and then 10 practice until 1:00 am.
My schl didn’t ffer music A-level. I fund the Purcell Schl fr yung musicians. The auditin was extremely 11 , and I felt verwhelmed. T my amazement, I was ffered a 12 . I had been tld I had started playing t late t reach cnservatire level, but when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senir pian prize. That was the pint when I realized I wasn’t behind everyne else. I am nw at the Guildhall Schl in Lndn, where I was ffered a schlarship. I feel prud: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper pian and I’m at ne f the wrld’s 13 cnservatires. The irny is that I cntinue t d a lt f my practice away frm the pian what we call mental practice. It 14 key areas f the mind that are less readily accessed by pian playing alne. The paper pian helped stimulate my 15 abut hw music wrks.
1. A. laidB. pushedC. drppedD. kncked
2. A. annyB. btherC. embarrassD. discurage
3. A. takeB. signC. clickD. cmpse
4. A. seriusB. carefulC. hesitantD. nervus
5. A. struckB. puzzledC. cmfrtedD. inspired
6. A. naturalB. artificialC. practicalD. magical
7. A. satB. jinedC. failedD. repeated
8. A. attitudeB. expectatinC. pininD. pprtunity
9. A. avidB. missC. saveD. skip
10. A. scialB. mentalC. mechanicalD. physical
11. A. fascinatingB. mtivatingC. frighteningD. challenging
12. A. curseB. rewardC. placeD. certificate
13. A. grandB. strictC. leadingD. expensive
14. A. buildsB. cversC. definesD. unlcks
15. A. predictinB. memryC. curisityD. imaginatin
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家境困难时自制纸键盘练钢琴，凭热爱与坚持获学习机会，最终进入音乐学院的成长经历。
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正处于经济危机中，她最近被解雇了。A. laid放；B. pushed推；C. drpped掉落；D. kncked敲击。根据上文“We were in an ecnmic crisis”及下文“ff”可知，此处指妈妈失业，sb. be laid ff是固定表达，意为“某人被解雇了”，laid符合语境。故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那并没有让我气馁。A. anny使恼怒；B. bther打扰；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. discurage使气馁。根据上文“She said a plite “n”.”及下文“I drew a keybard nt a piece f paper and stuck it n my desk.”可知，妈妈的拒绝没有让作者放弃或是灰心气馁，discurage符合语境。故选D。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在在线键盘上点击音符，然后在我的纸键盘上“弹奏”出来。A. take拿；B. sign签名；C. click点击；D. cmpse创作。根据下文“ntes n an nline keybard”及“the sund they made n the cmputer”可知，此处指在电子键盘上点击操作，click符合语境。故选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为妈妈发现我对这件事是认真的，她借钱给我报了10节钢琴课。A. serius认真的；B. careful仔细的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文“I spent six mnths playing withut tuching a real pian.”可知，作者是认真对待钢琴的，serius符合语境。故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴自然的声音打动了，因为我之前熟悉的是人造的电子音。A. struck打动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. cmfrted安慰；D. inspired启发。根据下文“by hw rganic the sund f the pian was”及“electrnic sunds”可知，作者被真实钢琴的声音触动，be struck by是固定搭配，意为“被……打动”，符合语境。故选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴自然的声音打动了，因为我之前熟悉的是人造的电子音。A. natural自然的；B. artificial人造的；C. practical实用的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“hw rganic the sund f the pian was”及下文“electrnic sunds”可知，相较于真钢琴的自然声音，电子音是人造的，artificial符合语境。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上了八节课后，我参加了一级考试并取得了优异成绩。A. sat坐，参加；B. jined加入；C. failed失败；D. repeated重复。根据下文“gt distinctin”可知，此处指参加考试，sat符合语境。故选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于更高等级的考试，有一个要求是你要在演奏中加入一定的敏感度。A. attitude态度；B. expectatin期望；C. pinin观点；D. pprtunity机会。根据上文“Fr the grades abve that”及下文“yu add a certain sensitivity int yur playing”可知，这是高等级考试的要求，expectatin符合语境。故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会不吃午饭，放学后练习直到管理员把我赶出去。A. avid避免；B. miss错过；C. save节省；D. skip跳过。根据下文“practice after schl until the caretaker kicked me ut”可知，作者为了练琴午饭不吃了，skip符合语境。故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家，我吃完晚饭，复习三个小时，然后进行心理练习直到凌晨1点。A. scial社交的；B. mental心理的；C. mechanical机械的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“what we call mental practice”可知，此处指不借助钢琴的心理练习，mental符合语境。故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试镜极具挑战性，我感到不知所措。A. fascinating迷人的；B. mtivating激励的；C. frightening可怕的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据“and I felt verwhelmed”可知，试镜难度大，challenging符合语境。故选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我获得了一个名额。A. curse课程；B. reward奖励；C. place名额；D. certificate证书。根据下文“when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senir pian prize”可知，作者成功获得了学校的入学名额，place符合语境。故选C。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今我在伦敦的Guildhall学院，这里给了我奖学金。我感到自豪：从我画纸钢琴到现在已经10年了，而我如今在世界顶尖的音乐学院之一。A. grand宏伟的；B. strict严格的；C. leading顶尖的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据上文“the Guildhall Schl in Lndn”、“ne f the wrld’s”及下文“cnservatires”可知，此处指顶尖的学院，leading符合语境。故选C。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它解锁了仅靠弹钢琴难以触及的大脑关键区域。A. builds建立；B. cvers覆盖，包含；C. defines定义；D. unlcks解锁，打开。根据下文“key areas f the mind that are less readily accessed by pian playing alne”可知，心理练习能打开这些区域，unlcks符合语境。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸钢琴激发了我对音乐运作方式的好奇心。A. predictin预测；B. memry记忆；C. curisity好奇心；D. imaginatin想象。根据上文“stimulate”及下文“abut hw music wrks”可知，纸钢琴的练习让作者对音乐产生了好奇，curisity符合语境。故选C。
07（2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）I asked fr a wden birdhuse t hang in the backyard as a present fr my birthday. We lived in an ld, 1 neighbrhd with lts f birds, and I wanted t watch them clse. My husband munted the birdhuse nt a tree, and we 2 . N ne ever came.
It turns ut that birds are 3 abut where they live. Mre than just a simple huse, they require the right 4 . Therefre, in rder t satisfy them and me, I made a (an) 5 t - d list: clear bushes, plant flwers, and set up a bird feeder etc. I wanted t crss everything ff frm the list vernight, but the prgress came slwly.
Yet as my t - d list gt 6 , ur yard began t take shape. Birds began t visit — thugh nne 7 lng. After reading children’s bks n birds, I further learned which fds attract which species, and realized that creating a bird — friendly habitat culd help them face climate change.
We als 8 a landscaper t design a garden bed and a small butterfly garden. We stpped using pesticides, upgraded ur birdseed, and became 9 custmers at bird shps. Befre lng, ur backyard grew lively with mre winged visitrs 10 .
Inspired, we tk steps t 11 ur yard as a wildlife habitat that attracted ther creatures besides birds. My nce sad backyard has becme a tiny 12 — a “little state park,” as ne friend called it.
The riginal 13 remains empty. Hwever, it serves as a (an) 14 that althugh things dn’t always g as 15 , smetimes they turn ut even better.
1. A. heavily - treedB. brightly - paintedC. thickly - fggedD. neatly - built
2. A. returnedB. succeededC. quittedD. waited
3. A. curiusB. cnfusedC. pickyD. excited
4. A. mmentB. decisinC. adventureD. atmsphere
5. A. cmmnB. effrtlessC. ambitiusD. temprary
6. A. busierB. shrterC. nearerD. safer
7. A. survivedB. mvedC. cmpetedD. stayed
8. A. hiredB. recalledC. taughtD. presented
9. A. rdinaryB. appealingC. regularD. affrdable
10. A. catching nB. shwing upC. breaking inD. running ut
11. A. rememberB. stressC. praiseD. establish
12. A. venueB. ecsystemC. circulatinD. curt
13. A. birdhuseB. backyardC. neighbrhdD. habitat
14. A. reminderB. cncernC. blessingD. dubt
15. A. createdB. nticedC. plannedD. infrmed
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者为吸引鸟儿入住鸟屋改造后院，虽鸟屋空置，却打造出生态栖息地，领悟到事与愿违也会有惊喜的道理。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一个树木繁茂的老街区，这里有很多鸟，我想要近距离观察它们。A. heavily-treed树木繁茂的；B. brightly-painted色彩鲜艳的；C. thickly-fgged浓雾弥漫的；D. neatly-built建造整齐的。根据后文“with lts f birds”以及常识可知，适合鸟类栖息的环境是树木多的，heavily-treed符合语境。故选A项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫把鸟屋挂在了树上，然后我们开始等待。A. returned返回；B. succeeded成功；C. quitted放弃；D. waited等待。根据后文“N ne ever came”以及语境可知，作者和丈夫等着鸟儿来入住鸟屋，waited符合语境。故选D项。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，鸟类对栖息地非常挑剔。A. curius好奇的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. picky挑剔的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据后文“Mre than just a simple huse”以及语境可知，鸟类需要合适的环境，而非只需要鸟屋，所以猜测它们对住处很挑剔，picky符合语境。故选C项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们需要的不仅仅是一个简单的鸟屋，还需要合适的环境氛围。A. mment时刻；B. decisin决定；C. adventure冒险；D. atmsphere氛围。根据后文“clear bushes, plant flwers, and set up a bird feeder etc”中作者改造院子的做法可知，鸟类需要适宜栖息的环境氛围，atmsphere符合语境。故选D项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了满足它们和我自己的心愿，我列了一份宏大的待办清单：清理灌木丛、种花、安装喂鸟器等等。A. cmmn普通的；B. effrtless轻松的；C. ambitius宏大的；D. temprary暂时的。根据清单里的多项改造任务，以及后文“I wanted t crss everything ff frm the list vernight”可知，这份清单的内容很多，ambitius符合语境。故选C项。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着待办清单上的事项越来越少，我们的院子开始初具雏形。A. busier更忙碌的；B. shrter更短的；C. nearer更近的；D. safer更安全的。根据前文“ I wanted t crss everything ff frm the list vernight, but the prgress came slwly.”中作者逐步完成清单任务可知，清单的内容在减少，即清单在变短，shrter符合语境。故选B项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们开始光顾 —— 不过没有一只久留。A. survived幸存；B. mved搬家；C. cmpeted竞争；D. stayed停留。根据后文“I further learned which fds attract which species, and realized that creating a bird — friendly habitat culd help them face climate change”中作者继续学习吸引鸟类的方法可知，这里指鸟儿只是来看看，没有留下来栖息，stayed符合语境。故选D项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还雇了一名景观设计师来设计花坛和小型蝴蝶园。A. hired雇佣；B. recalled回忆；C. taught教授；D. presented呈现。根据宾语“a landscaper”以及语境可知，这里指作者是花钱聘请专业人士做设计，hired符合语境。故选A项。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不再使用杀虫剂，升级了鸟食，还成了鸟类用品店的常客。A. rdinary普通的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. regular经常性的；D. affrdable负担得起的。根据前文作者改造院子吸引鸟类的做法以及后文“custmers at bird shps”可知，这里指他们会经常去鸟类用品店买东西，regular符合语境。故选C项。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，越来越多有翅膀的访客前来光顾，我们的后院变得热闹起来。A. catching n流行；B. shwing up出现、露面；C. breaking in闯入；D. running ut用完。根据前文院子改造完成以及“ur backyard grew lively with mre winged visitrs”可知，这里指有很多鸟类和昆虫等飞行动物来这里，shwing up符合语境。故选B项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我们采取措施将院子打造成一个野生动物栖息地，吸引除鸟类之外的其他生物。A. remember记得；B. stress强调；C. praise赞扬；D. establish建立、设立。根据后文“a wildlife habitat”以及语境可知，作者是把院子改造建成了栖息地，establish符合语境。故选 D 项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经冷清的后院，如今变成了一个小型生态系统 —— 就像一位朋友说的，成了“小州立公园”。A. venue场所；B. ecsystem生态系统；C. circulatin循环；D. curt庭院。根据前文“ur backyard grew lively with mre winged visitrs”以及语境可知，院子里有鸟类、蝴蝶等多种生物，所以这里形成了小型的生态系统，ecsystem符合语境。故选B项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的那个鸟屋依然空空如也。A. birdhuse鸟屋；B. backyard后院；C. neighbrhd街区；D. habitat栖息地。根据前文“My husband munted the birdhuse nt a tree”可知，作者丈夫最初挂在树上的鸟屋没有鸟儿入住，此处再次提及这个鸟屋，birdhuse是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它却成了一个提醒：尽管事情并不总是按计划进行，但有时结果会更好。A. reminder提醒物；B. cncern担忧；C. blessing幸事；D. dubt疑问。根据后文“althugh things dn’t always g as 15 , smetimes they turn ut even better”的感悟可知，这个空鸟屋会提醒作者想起这段经历带来的道理，reminder符合语境。故选A项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它却成了一个提醒：尽管事情并不总是按计划进行，但有时结果会更好。A. created创造；B. nticed注意到；C. planned计划；D. infrmed告知。根据上文“The riginal 13 remains empty”可知，这里指鸟屋并不如预期一样有鸟入住，as planned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，符合语境。故选C项。
08（2026·河南开封·一模）Sctt Bailey can vividly recall the day when he lst his sight. “It happened in an instant,” he says. “I culd see big black drps f bld 1 part f my left eye. I shk my head, hping it wuld 2 , but that nly made the bld spread further.”
Seeing this 3 scene, his wife rushed him t the hspital immediately. There he was diagnsed with a serius health issue linked t Type 1 diabetes, which he had since he was 10. “I had been trying t stp the prgressin f the cnditin. 4 , by Octber 2018, I was tld I needed eye surgery. But the hspital was t busy t 5 it in, s in February 2019, I experienced bleeding which 6 my blindness,” says Sctt. “I d feel sme 7 it might nt have ended like this if I had had the surgery earlier.”
During the first nine mnths, Sctt was 8 t mve arund by himself in case anything happened. T regain sme 9 , he started using a stick, thugh it did little t ease the sense f disability.
10 finally returned after Sctt was paired with Mil, a guide dg. They instantly 11 . “I can remember ging fr ur first walk and it made me feel 12 , ‘just smene walking their dg’.” Mil gave Sctt a fresh 13 . Subsequently, he cntinued studying and earned a master’s degree in psychtherapy. Eager t find a new 14 , Sctt even jined a sprt club. Nw he 15 his life will be exciting in a new way.
1. A. catchingB. cveringC. pushingD. reflecting
2. A. cntinueB. cllapseC. freezeD. fade
3. A. cnfusingB. challengingC. frighteningD. embarrassing
4. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
5. A. fitB. takeC. putD. call
6. A. added tB. riginated frmC. made upD. resulted in
7. A. guiltB. regretC. cnfusinD. sympathy
8. A. tiredB. determinedC. scaredD. ashamed
9. A. reliabilityB. stabilityC. affrdabilityD. independence
10. A. HealthB. HpeC. PrideD. Success
11. A. puzzledB. changedC. practisedD. cnnected
12. A. nrmalB. upsetC. cnvenientD. hesitant
13. A. attitudeB. impressinC. mtivatinD. respnsibility
14. A. passinB. careerC. ccupatinD. ambitin
15. A. anticipatesB. cnfirmsC. demnstratesD. guarantees
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Sctt因糖尿病并发症失明，深感无助。导盲犬Mil的出现让他重获独立与希望，他重拾生活热情，攻读硕士并参加运动，期待未来的精彩生活。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到大滴的黑血遮住了我的左眼的一部分”A. catching抓住；B. cvering覆盖，遮住；C. pushing推；D. reflecting反射。根据上文“I culd see big black drps f bld”可知，滴的黑血遮住了作者的左眼的一部分，导致看不见。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头，盼着那片血迹能慢慢褪去，可这么做反倒让血渍蔓延得更广了。A. cntinue继续；B. cllapse倒塌；C. freeze结冰；D. fade消失。根据上文“I shk my head, hping it wuld”可知，他摇头是因为希望血影消失，恢复视力。故选D。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这一可怕的场面，他的妻子立刻带他去了医院。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. frightening可怕的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“I culd see big black drps f bld”可知，黑血遮住了作者的左眼的一部分，所以妻子才会立刻送医。故选C。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了2018年10月，我被告知需要做眼部手术。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。前文说努力阻止，后文说还是需要手术，存在转折关系，用hwever。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但医院当时太忙了，无法为我安排手术，所以就在2019年2月，我出现了出血症状，最终导致失明。”斯科特说道。A. fit适合；B. take带走；C. put放置；D. call打电话。根据上文“But the hspital was t busy t”可知，这里指医院排期满了，无法把他的手术安排进去，fit in“安排时间 / 安排进去”。故选A。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“但医院当时太忙了，无法为我安排手术，所以就在2019年2月，我出现了出血症状，最终导致失明。”斯科特说道。A. added t增加；B. riginated frm起源于；C. made up组成；D. resulted in导致。根据前文“I experienced bleeding”以及后文“my blindness”可知，出血症状最终导致失明。故选D。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我确实感到有些遗憾，要是我早点做手术的话，事情或许就不会这样发展了。”A. guilt内疚；B. regret后悔；C. cnfusin困惑；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“it might nt have ended like this if I had had the surgery earlier”可知，对过去没有发生的事情感到惋惜，这是后悔。故选B。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的九个月里，斯科特一直不敢独自行动，生怕发生什么意外。A. tired疲惫的；B. determined坚定的；C. scared害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“t mve arund by himself in case anything happened”可知，刚失明的人通常害怕独自行动，故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得一些自主权，他开始使用拐杖，但这并不能减轻他所感受到的残疾带来的不适感。A. reliability可靠性；B. stability稳定；C. affrdability可购性；D. independence独立。根据后文“he started using a stick, thugh it did little t ease the sense f disability”可知，他不想依赖别人，想要自己走路，这是追求独立。故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在斯科特与导盲犬迈洛配对后，希望终于重新燃起。A. Health健康；B. Hpe希望；C. Pride骄傲；D. Success成功。根据后文“I can remember ging fr ur first walk and it made me feel”可知，导盲犬让他生活重回正轨，给了他新的希望。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻就建立了联系。A. puzzled使困惑；B. changed改变；C. practised练习；D. cnnected联系。根据后文“Mil gave Sctt a fresh”可知，人和狗之间建立了默契和情感连接。故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我还记得我们第一次出门散步的情景，那让我感觉一切都很正常，就像‘只是人在遛狗’那样。”A. nrmal正常的；B. upset沮丧的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“just smene walking their dg”可知，像普通人一样，说明感觉恢复了正常。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米洛给了斯科特新的动力。A. attitude态度；B. impressin印象；C. mtivatin动力；D. respnsibility责任。根据后文“Subsequently, he cntinued studying and earned a master’s degree in psychtherapy.”以及“Sctt even jined a sprt club”可知，有了狗之后，他继续深造、参加运动，说明是给了他生活的动力。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望寻找新的兴趣爱好，斯科特甚至加入了体育俱乐部。A. passin热情；B. career事业；C. ccupatin职业；D. ambitin抱负。根据后文“Sctt even jined a sprt club.”以及前面提到了学业（心理治疗硕士），这里加入运动俱乐部是寻找新的爱好或热情所在。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他期待自己的生活会以一种全新的方式变得充满刺激。A. anticipates期望，预期；B. cnfirms确认；C. demnstrates表明；D. guarantees保证。根据后文“his life will be exciting in a new way”可知，是对未来的展望，所以是预期/期待。故选A。