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      高考英语二轮-完形填空(综合训练2)(全国通用)(教师版)

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      高考英语二轮-完形填空(综合训练2)(全国通用)(教师版)

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      这是一份高考英语二轮-完形填空(综合训练2)(全国通用)(教师版),共31页。
      (考试时间:45分钟 试卷满分:60分)
      Passage 1
      词数:245 题材:Michael在中国的经历及感悟 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·山东省淄博市期末)
      Michael arrived in China frm Australia with curisity, yet unsure f what t expect. T his delight, China did nt 1 him.
      In the winter f 2015, he began his 2 at Peking University, fr a ne-year Chinese language learning prgram. He never 3 that year wuld extend int a full decade — a jurney f cmpleting a master’s, landing a jb, and building a life.
      Beijing’s 4 mix f ld and new struck Michael immediately. Mdern buildings std beside ancient hutngs, 5 a sciety full f life. Mre imprtantly, living here 6 his wrldview. He learned that there was n single way t live. This 7 came thrugh daily life — whether thrugh the patience f a street salesman helping him 8 the lcal tnes, r the quiet kindness f a near-stranger wh brught him fd when he was ill. He fund a strng 9 f cmmunity different frm the mre self-fcused way f life back hme.
      While Michael was adapting, China itself was transfrming. Michael 10 the rapid rise f mbile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views. Each visit t a friend’s hmetwn 11 new rads, shps, and public buildings — all clear 12 f China’s remarkable speed f develpment.
      Behind this 13 are the peple, whse warmth and spirit made China a true hme fr him. Nw Michael feels it a respnsibility t prmte the great cuntry he 14 a persnal thank-yu fr the ten years that 15 changed his perspective.
      1.A.cnfuseB.interestC.encurageD.disappint
      2.A.adventureB.careerC.perfrmanceD.travel
      3.A.recmmendedB.discveredC.imaginedD.guaranteed
      4.A.cnventinalB.dynamicC.practicalD.cmplicated
      5.A.explainingB.prvingC.reflectingD.meaning
      6.A.prmtedB.directedC.designedD.shaped
      7.A.insightB.secretC.cmmentD.message
      8.A.break dwnB.pick upC.stick tD.put up with
      9.A.dreamB.pictureC.senseD.lifestyle
      10.A.inspectedB.challengedC.expectedD.witnessed
      11.A.revealedB.createdC.intrducedD.preserved
      12.A.resultsB.evidenceC.galsD.symbls
      13.A.pininB.cmpetenceC.prgressD.cnfidence
      14.A.adjustedB.achievedC.acknwledgedD.experienced
      15.A.entirelyB.suddenlyC.temprarilyD.regularly
      【答案】
      1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael从澳大利亚来到中国,在中国学习、工作、生活十年的经历及感悟。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:令他高兴的是,中国没有让他失望。A. cnfuse使困惑;B. interest使感兴趣;C. encurage鼓励;D. disappint使失望。根据前文“T his delight”可知,中国的情况符合他的期待,没有让他失望。故选D。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2015年冬天,他开始了在北京大学为期一年的汉语学习项目的冒险之旅。A. adventure冒险;B. career职业;C. perfrmance表演;D. travel旅行。根据后文“a jurney f cmpleting a master’s, landing a jb, and building a life”可知,这次留学是一段全新的人生经历,即他开始了一段冒险之旅。故选A。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从未想过那一年会延长到整整十年——完成硕士学位、找到工作、建立生活的旅程。A. recmmended推荐;B. discvered发现;C. imagined想象;D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“that year wuld extend int a full decade”可知,这是超出他最初预期的情况,他从未“想象”过。故选C。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:北京新旧交融的活力立刻给迈克尔留下了深刻印象。A. cnventinal传统的;B. dynamic动态的,有活力的;C. practical实际的;D. cmplicated复杂的。根据后文“mix f ld and new”可知,北京兼具现代感与古韵,呈现出充满活力的风貌。故选B。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现代建筑矗立在古老的胡同旁,反映出一个充满活力的社会。A. explaining解释;B. prving证明;C. reflecting反映;D. meaning意味着。根据前文“Mdern buildings std beside ancient hutngs”可知,现代建筑与古老胡同并存,建筑风貌是社会状态的外在体现。故选C。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,住在这里塑造了他的世界观。A. prmted促进;B. directed指导;C. designed设计;D. shaped塑造。根据后文“his wrldview”可知,生活经历对人的世界观具有塑造作用。故选D。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种洞察力来自日常生活——无论是街头小贩耐心地帮助他学会当地口音,还是陌生人在他生病时给他带来食物的默默善意。A. insight洞察力;B. secret秘密;C. cmment评论;D. message信息。前文“He learned that there was n single way t live”是他从生活中得到的深刻领悟,根据后文“came thrugh daily life”可知,这种洞察力来自日常生活。故选A。
      8.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. break dwn出故障;B. pick up学会;C. stick t坚持;D. put up with忍受。根据后文“the lcal tnes”可知,街头小贩耐心地帮助他学会当地口音,pick up the lcal tnes表示“学会方言发音”。故选B。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他发现了一种与国内更以自我为中心的生活方式不同的强烈的社区意识。A. dream梦想;B. picture图片;C. sense感觉;D. lifestyle生活方式。根据后文“f cmmunity”可知,他发现了一种强烈的社区意识,a sense f cmmunity是固定搭配,意为“社区意识”。故选C。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Michael见证了移动支付、共享单车和不断变化的城市景观的迅速崛起。A. inspected检查;B. challenged挑战;C. expected期待;D. witnessed见证。根据后文“the rapid rise f mbile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views”可知,Michael身处中国,亲眼看到了这些变化。故选D。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次去朋友的家乡,都能看到新的道路、商店和公共建筑 —— 这些都是中国惊人发展速度的明确证据。A. revealed显示,揭示;B. created创造;C. intrduced介绍;D. preserved保存。根据后文“new rads, shps, and public buildings”可知,去朋友家乡的过程中看到了新的建设成果,revealed有“呈现、显露”的含义,符合语义。故选A。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. results结果;B. evidence证据;C. gals目标;D. symbls象征。根据后文“f China’s remarkable speed f develpment”可知,新的道路、商店等直观体现了中国的发展,是发展速度的“证据”。故选B。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这一进步的背后是人民,他们的温暖和精神使中国成为他真正的家。A. pinin观点;B. cmpetence能力;C. prgress进步;D. cnfidence信心。根据前文“the rapid rise f mbile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views”和后文“are the peple, whse warmth and spirit made China a true hme fr him”可知,前文提到的移动支付、新建筑等都属于中国的发展成果,在这一进步的背后是人民。故选C。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,Michael觉得有责任宣传这个伟大的国家,他亲身经历了这个国家,并对此表示个人感谢,感谢这十年彻底改变了他的看法。A. adjusted调整;B. achieved实现;C. acknwledged承认;D. experienced经历。根据后文“a persnal thank-yu fr the ten years”可知,Michael在中国生活了十年,对这个国家有亲身经历。故选D。
      15.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. entirely完全地;B. suddenly突然地;C. temprarily暂时地;D. regularly定期地。根据后文“changed his perspective”结合前文他世界观的转变和扎根中国的生活状态可知,这十年的经历彻底改变了他的观念。故选A。
      Passage 2
      词数:251 题材:重拾自我信念的经历 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·湖南省永州市第一中学模拟)
      The day began with hpe: a lng-awaited pre-publicatin review f my new nvel had arrived. I had pured my heart int this stry and dreamed f a gld-star review 1 it int the wrld. But instead f 2 , I was met with cruel wrds: “slppy” “mismatched” “verly emtinal”. I was 3 . Despite surviving life’s harder blws, even cancer, this felt 4 painful when the gld star turned t lead. I reread the review, letting the criticism eat away my 5 .
      Then came my publisher’s nte: “Please dn’t let this mess with yu...” But it had. Still, smething inside me refused t 6 . I culdn’t abandn the stry I believed in. S, I gt t wrk. 7 , I rlled up my sleeves (袖子) and respectfully 8 hundreds f bk blggers and ther reviewers t ffer their hnest pinins. I als tk every 9 t share my writing mtive and the 10 readers wuld btain frm the bk. Slwly, 11 reviews pured in — glwing (热情洋溢的) nes frm readers wh were mved by my nvel.
      Their wrds, their supprt, and their wn shared stries 12 me up. That first review lst its pwer. The bk I almst 13 ended up reaching mre readers than any gld star culd ever mark. Every new cnnectin gifted me smething deeper; a(n) 14 in myself that n single pinin culd take away, and the jy f watching my stry find its way int the 15 it was meant t reach.
      1.A.misleadingB.launchingC.frcingD.casting
      2.A.criticismB.frgivenessC.praiseD.ignrance
      3.A.trn apartB.held upC.taken inD.cut ff
      4.A.hardlyB.merelyC.uniquelyD.slightly
      5.A.prmiseB.imaginatinC.memryD.cnfidence
      6.A.celebrateB.hideC.insistD.quit
      7.A.ThrilledB.DeterminedC.AnnyedD.Frustrated
      8.A.directedB.cmmandedC.requestedD.challenged
      9.A.pauseB.riskC.turnD.chance
      10.A.messageB.tuneC.vcabularyD.setting
      11.A.casualB.shallwC.preciseD.thughtful
      12.A.wkeB.liftedC.messedD.fed
      13.A.desertedB.finishedC.plishedD.sld
      14.A.hpeB.beliefC.prideD.interest
      15.A.fieldsB.depthsC.heartsD.stages
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者新作遇差评后不放弃,终获读者认可并重拾自我信念的经历。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我全身心投入这个故事,梦想着在小说发行时能得到五星好评。A. misleading误导;B. launching发行;C. frcing强迫;D. casting投掷。根据前文“a lng-awaited pre-publicatin review f my new nvel”及后文“it int the wrld”可知,此处指小说发行时得到好评,launch int the wrld表示“发行,进入市场”。故选B。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但迎来的不是赞扬,而是残酷的言辞:“草率”“违和”“过于煽情”。A. criticism批评;B. frgiveness原谅;C. praise赞扬;D. ignrance无知。根据前文“dreamed f a gld-star review”及后文“cruel wrds”可知,作者得到的不是赞扬而是批评。故选C。
      3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我心碎了。A. trn apart撕碎,心碎;B. held up举起,支撑;C. taken in吸收,欺骗;D. cut ff切断。根据前文“I was met with cruel wrds: “slppy” “mismatched” “verly emtinal”.”可知,作者因负面评价感到心碎。故选A。
      4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管我经历过生活中更沉重的打击,甚至癌症,但当五星好评化为泡影时,这感觉格外痛苦。A. hardly几乎不;B. merely仅仅;C. uniquely独特地;D. slightly稍微。根据前文“Despite surviving life’s harder blws, even cancer”可知,此处表示与之前的经历相比,这次格外痛苦,uniquely符合语境。故选C。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我重读了评论,让批评一点点侵蚀我的信心。A. prmise承诺;B. imaginatin想象;C. memry记忆;D. cnfidence信心。根据前文“cruel wrds”及“letting the criticism eat away my”可知,批评让作者的信心受挫。故选D。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我的内心深处拒绝放弃。A. celebrate庆祝;B. hide隐藏;C. insist坚持;D. quit放弃。根据后文“I culdn’t abandn the stry I believed in.”可知,作者不愿放弃自己的作品,拒绝放弃。故选D。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下定决心后,我卷起袖子,恭敬地请求数百名图书博主和其他评论家给出他们诚实的意见。A. Thrilled激动的;B. Determined下定决心的;C. Annyed恼怒的;D. Frustrated沮丧的。根据前文“I culdn’t abandn the stry I believed in. S, I gt t wrk.”可知,作者下定决心要继续努力。故选B。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:下定决心后,我卷起袖子,恭敬地请求数百名图书博主和其他评论家给出他们诚实的意见。A. directed指导;B. cmmanded命令;C. requested请求;D. challenged挑战。根据后文“hundreds f bk blggers and ther reviewers t ffer their hnest pinins”可知,作者请求图书博主和其他评论家给出意见。故选C。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也抓住每一个机会分享我的写作动机以及读者能从书中获得的信息。A. pause暂停;B. risk风险;C. turn轮流;D. chance机会。根据后文“t share my writing mtive”可知,作者抓住每一个机会分享。故选D。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也抓住每一个机会分享我的写作动机以及读者能从书中获得的信息。A. message信息,启示;B. tune曲调;C. vcabulary词汇;D. setting背景。根据后文“readers wuld btain frm the bk”可知,读者从书中能获得的是信息或启示。故选A。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,用心的评论涌了进来——那些被我的小说感动的读者热情洋溢的评论。A. casual随意的;B. shallw浅的;C. precise精确的;D. thughtful深思的,贴心的。根据后文“glwing nes frm readers wh were mved by my nvel”可知,这些评论是读者经过深思的。故选D。
      12.考查动词辨析。句意:他们的话、他们的支持以及他们自己分享的故事让我振作起来。A. wke醒来;B. lifted抬起,振作;C. messed弄乱;D. fed喂养。根据后文“That first review lst its pwer.”可知,后来读者的支持鼓舞了作者,使其振作。lift sb up表示“鼓舞某人、让某人振作”。故选B。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我差点放弃的那本书,最终触达的读者数量,远超任何五星好评所能带来的影响力。A. deserted抛弃;B. finished完成;C. plished打磨;D. sld卖。根据前文“I culdn’t abandn the stry I believed in.”以及语境可知,此处指作者差点放弃的那本书。故选A。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一次新的联结,都赋予我更深刻的东西:一份无人能以单一评价撼动的自我信念,以及看着自己的故事走进它注定要抵达的心灵的喜悦。A. hpe希望;B. belief信念;C. pride骄傲;D. interest兴趣。根据前文“the stry I believed in”和作者直面差评、坚持作品的经历可知,作者经历挫折后重拾信心,此处应强调内心建立的坚定信念。故选B。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一次新的联系都给了我更深的东西;一种任何单一意见都无法夺走的对自己的信念,以及看着我的故事找到它本应到达的人心的喜悦。A. fields领域;B. depths深度;C. hearts心;D. stages阶段。根据前文“readers wh were mved by my nvel”可知,小说打动读者,故事最终走进的是读者的内心。故选C。
      Passage 3
      词数:238 题材:学生合作参与环保 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·江苏省扬州市高三期末)
      As a teacher, my gal is t inspire students t cperate and take an active part in addressing challenges. I find that psitive educatinal experiences can 1 students t lead change. S when I discvered This is My Earth (TiME), a prgram that gives everyne a(n) 2 vice in envirnmental prtectin decisins, I decided t include it int my classes.
      Every year, TiME 3 a cmmittee f eclgists with identifying sites in three bidiversity lands. TiME members, wh 4 as little as $1 a year, vte fr the site they wuld like TiME t prtect with the mney it has raised. Each member gets ne vte, 5 dnatin amunt.
      TiME places the 6 fr prtecting the mst bidiverse site n all f us. T make a(n) 7 decisin, students studied TiME’s three sites and the 8 each site faces. They then tested their knwledge by 9 with students frm ther schls and creating, exchanging, and slving many riddles related t the cntent. The whle prcess was 10 demanding.
      Lcally, we rganized a meeting, 11 the three sites t the schl cmmunity and ur neighbrs. Students tried t 12 each ther and any cmmunity members t supprt their 13 site.
      The prgram was s 14 that lcal newspapers tk nte. I hpe the sense f empwerment will stay with students as they enter adulthd and take a greater rle in decisins that affect the 15 — ur shared hme.
      1.A.warnB.adviseC.frbidD.mtivate
      2.A.equalB.sharpC.gentleD.faint
      3.A.chargesB.equipsC.bthersD.tasks
      4.A.gainB.dnateC.takeD.withdraw
      5.A.instead fB.fr fear fC.regardless fD.in case f
      6.A.burdenB.respnsibilityC.blameD.pressure
      7.A.majrB.tughC.instantD.infrmed
      8.A.hnursB.threatsC.realitiesD.cnsequences
      9.A.fightingB.cpingC.cperatingD.living
      10.A.extremelyB.barelyC.slightlyD.merely
      11.A.intrducingB.deliveringC.awardingD.sending
      12.A.cmmandB.permitC.persuadeD.urge
      13.A.securedB.chsenC.establishedD.hidden
      14.A.clrfulB.delightfulC.pwerfulD.peaceful
      15.A.schlB.familyC.cuntryD.planet
      【答案】
      1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述教师将环保项目融入课堂,引导学生合作参与环保决策,培养学生环保意识与行动力的经历。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现积极的教育经历能够激励学生去引领变革。A. warn警告;B. advise建议;C. frbid禁止;D. mtivate激励。根据前文“my gal is t inspire students t cperate and take an active part in addressing challenges”可知,作者的目标是激励学生参与解决问题,积极的教育经历会进一步激励学生引领变革。故选D项。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以当我发现“这是我的地球”这个项目时,我决定把它纳入我的课堂,该项目让每个人在环保决策中都拥有平等的话语权。A. equal平等的;B. sharp尖锐的;C. gentle温和的;D. faint微弱的。根据后文“Each member gets ne vte”可知,每个项目成员都有一票投票权,说明每个人的话语权是平等的。故选A项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每年,TiME都会指派一个生态学家委员会去确定三个生物多样性区域的选址。A. charges指控;B. equips配备;C. bthers打扰;D. tasks指派任务。根据后文“a cmmittee f eclgists with identifying sites in three bidiversity lands”可知,TiME让生态学家委员会承担确定选址的任务,task sb. with ding sth.为固定搭配,意为“指派某人做某事”。故选D项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:该项目的成员每年捐款低至1美元,他们投票选出希望项目用筹集的资金去保护的区域。A. gain获得;B. dnate捐赠;C. take拿走;D. withdraw撤回。根据后文“as little as $1 a year”以及“with the mney it has raised”可知,成员的行为是为项目捐款,以此参与环保。故选B项。
      5.考查介词短语辨析。句意:每个成员都有一票投票权,无论捐款数额多少。A. instead f代替;B. fr fear f唯恐;C. regardless f不管、无论;D. in case f万一。根据前文“Each member gets ne vte”可知,投票权的分配与捐款金额无关,每个成员的投票权都是平等的。故选C项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:TiME将保护生物多样性最丰富区域的责任赋予我们所有人。A. burden负担;B. respnsibility责任;C. blame责备;D. pressure压力。根据后文“fr prtecting the mst bidiverse site n all f us”以及学生参与环保决策的内容可知,保护该区域是所有人的责任。故选B项。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了做出有依据的决定,学生们研究了该项目的三个候选区域,以及每个区域面临的威胁。A. majr主要的;B. tugh艰难的;C. instant立刻的;D. infrmed有根据的、见多识广的。根据前文“students studied TiME’s three sites”可知,学生们通过研究相关区域来为决策做准备,目的是做出有依据的决定。故选D项。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了做出有依据的决定,学生们研究了TiME的三个选址以及每个选址面临的威胁。A. hnurs荣誉;B. threats威胁;C. realities现实;D. cnsequences后果。根据前文“TiME t prtect with the mney it has raised”以及“TiME places the ________ fr prtecting the mst bidiverse site n all f us.”可知,TiME项目核心是保护生物多样性区域,由此可推断,这些区域正面临着需要被保护的威胁。故选B项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:之后,他们通过与其他学校的学生合作,创作、交换并解答许多与相关内容有关的谜题来检验自己的知识。A. fighting打架;B. cping应对;C. cperating合作;D. living生活。根据前文“inspire students t cperate”可知,学生们通过与其他学校学生合作的方式检验知识,契合合作的教育理念。故选C项。
      10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:整个过程是极其费力的。A. extremely极其;B. barely几乎不;C. slightly稍微;D. merely仅仅。根据前文学生要研究区域、与他人合作、创作并解答谜题等一系列行为可知,完成这些事情的过程是非常费力的。故选A项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在当地,我们组织了一场会议,向学校师生和邻居介绍这三个选址。A. intrducing介绍;B. delivering递送;C. awarding奖励;D. sending发送。根据前文“we rganized a meeting”以及后文向社区介绍相关内容的目的可知,学生们在会议上向大家介绍这三个环保选址,intrducing符合语境。故选A项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生们努力说服彼此和社区里的所有人去支持他们选定的区域。A. cmmand命令;B. permit允许;C. persuade说服;D. urge催促。根据后文“and any cmmunity members t supprt their _________ site.”可知,学生们希望他人支持自己选择的保护区域,因此会去说服身边的人。故选C项。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学生们试图说服彼此和社区里的所有人支持他们选定的选址。A. secured安全的;B. chsen选定的;C. established已建立的;D. hidden隐藏的。根据前文“vte fr the site they wuld like TiME t prtect”可知,学生们会投票选出自己想要保护的选址,即选定的选址。故选B项。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个项目的影响力如此之大,以至于当地的报纸都关注到了这件事。A. clrful多彩的;B. delightful令人愉快的;C. pwerful有影响力的;D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“lcal newspapers tk nte”可知,项目受到了报纸的关注,说明其具有很大的影响力。故选C项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望这种自主行动的意识能一直伴随学生步入成年,让他们在影响地球——我们共同的家园的决策中发挥更大的作用。A. schl学校;B. family家庭;C. cuntry国家;D. planet地球。根据前文项目的核心是环保,以及后文“ur shared hme”可知,此处指人类共同的家园——地球。故选D项。
      Passage 4
      词数:249 题材:渔民安德鲁·史密斯救人的故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·安徽省合肥市第八中学月考)
      Earlier this mnth, Andrew Smith was fishing ff Frt Pickens Beach when he heard screams. A teenage girl was 1 in the water after getting caught in a strng current that was pulling her further away frm shre. Her friend ran up t Smith and asked if he culd 2 .
      Smith can’t swim due t a seizure disrder (癫痫) and uses a drne instead f a bat t 3 bait (饵) fr fish. Hwever, the quick-thinking fisherman decided t use his drne t 4 the teen instead. Springing int actin, Smith grabbed a flatatin (漂浮) device and 5 it t his drne. He then 6 the drne int the air, hping that the girl wuld be able t grab nt the 7 and stay aflat lng enugh until help arrived. Unfrtunately, Smith’s first 8 didn’t g as planned. “I 9 it t early and it was really windy. It wasn’t 10 at all,” says Smith.
      The 11 fisherman knew time was slipping away fr the girl. She had been 12 the current fr five minutes at that pint. Hwever, a stranger handed Smith anther flatatin device and he tried again. “That was the last 13 we were ging t have,” Smith explains. Smith’s effrts paid ff. The drne struggled against heavy winds and flew the fltatin device lw enugh fr the girl t 14 and grab it.
      Thanks t Smith’s resurcefulness and quick thinking under 15 , the girl was brught safely back t shre.
      1.A.lyingB.strugglingC.shakingD.escaping
      2.A.writeB.swimC.dnateD.cperate
      3.A.setB.turnC.useD.find
      4.A.lcateB.liftC.carryD.save
      5.A.sentB.cmparedC.securedD.delivered
      6.A.launchedB.frcedC.integratedD.transfrmed
      7.A.pleB.rpeC.machineD.device
      8.A.trickB.prjectC.attemptD.campaign
      9.A.pursuedB.releasedC.finishedD.targeted
      10.A.smartB.emptyC.clseD.cmplex
      11.A.wrriedB.skilledC.trainedD.delighted
      12.A.recrdingB.battlingC.watchingD.fllwing
      13.A.giftB.awardC.pprtunityD.practice
      14.A.pick upB.pull apartC.catch upD.reach ut
      15.A.pressureB.cverC.cntrlD.guide
      【答案】
      1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述渔民安德鲁·史密斯虽不会游泳,却用无人机和漂浮装置救起溺水少女的机智勇敢故事。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名少女被强洋流卷住,在水中挣扎,正被冲得离岸边越来越远。A. lying躺;B. struggling挣扎;C. shaking摇晃;D. escaping逃跑。根据前文“heard screams”和“caught in a strng current”可知,少女陷入险境,应是在水中挣扎。故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的朋友跑到史密斯面前,问他是否能帮忙游泳救人。A. write写;B. swim游泳;C. dnate捐赠;D. cperate合作。根据上文“Her friend ran up t Smith”可知,少女溺水,朋友自然是请求他人帮忙游泳救援。故选B。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:史密斯因患有癫痫不会游泳,他用无人机代替小船来放置鱼饵。A. set放置;B. turn转动;C. use使用;D. find找到。根据上文“Andrew Smith was fishing ff Frt Pickens Beach”可知,放置鱼饵符合钓鱼的场景。故选A。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,这位思维敏捷的渔民决定用他的无人机去救那个少女。A. lcate定位;B. lift举起;C. carry携带;D. save拯救。根据上文“Her friend ran up t Smith and asked if he culd .”可知,史密斯用无人机的目的是拯救少女。故选D。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:史密斯立即行动,抓起一个漂浮装置,把它固定在无人机上。A. sent发送;B. cmpared比较;C. secured固定;D. delivered递送。根据上文“Springing int actin, Smith grabbed a flatatin (漂浮) device ”可知,要让无人机运送漂浮装置,需先将装置固定在无人机上。故选C。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他将无人机发射到空中,希望女孩能抓住这个装置,保持漂浮状态直到救援到来。A. launched发射;B. frced强迫;C. integrated整合;D. transfrmed转变。根据下文“the drne int the air”可知,此处指发射无人机。故选A。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他将无人机发射到空中,希望女孩能抓住这个装置,保持漂浮状态直到救援到来。A. ple杆子;B. rpe绳子;C. machine机器;D. device装置。此处指代前文提到的“flatatin device”,为原词复现。故选D。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,史密斯的第一次尝试没有按计划进行。A. trick诡计;B. prject项目;C. attempt尝试;D. campaign活动。结合后文“he tried again”可知,此处指第一次救援尝试。故选C。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我释放得太早了,而且风很大。”史密斯说。A. pursued追求;B. released释放;C. finished完成;D. targeted瞄准。根据上文“didn’t g as planned”可知,此处指过早释放了漂浮装置。故选B。
      10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“它一点也不近。”史密斯说。A. smart聪明的;B. empty空的;C. clse近的;D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文“I it t early and it was really windy”可知,因释放过早且风大,无人机未能将装置送到女孩附近,符合语境。故选C。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位忧心忡忡的渔民知道,女孩的时间不多了。A. wrried担忧的;B. skilled熟练的;C. trained受过训练的;D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“She had been the current fr five minutes at that pint.”女孩已被困五分钟,情况危急,史密斯应是感到担忧。故选A。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时她已经与洋流搏斗了五分钟。A. recrding记录;B. battling搏斗;C. watching观看;D. fllwing跟随。结合前文(第一段)“caught in a strng current”可知,女孩一直在和洋流抗争。故选B。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这是我们最后的机会了。”史密斯解释道。A. gift礼物;B. award奖励;C. pprtunity机会;D. practice练习。根据上文“She had been the current fr five minutes at that pint.”可知,女孩情况危急,第二次尝试已是最后的救援机会。故选C。
      14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:无人机顶着大风飞行,将漂浮装置降到足够低的位置,让女孩能够伸手抓住它。A. pick up捡起;B. pull apart拆开;C. catch up赶上;D. reach ut伸手。结合上文“flew the fltatin device lw enugh”和常识可知,女孩需伸手才能抓住装置。故选D。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏了史密斯在压力下的足智多谋和敏捷思维,女孩被安全地带回了岸边。A. pressure压力;B. cver掩护;C. cntrl控制;D. guide指导。根据上文“The fisherman knew time was slipping away fr the girl. She had been ______ the current fr five minutes at that pint.”可知,女孩溺水情况紧急,史密斯是在高压环境下展开救援。故选A。
      语法填空 测试(二)
      (考试时间:45分钟 试卷满分:60分)
      Passage 1
      词数:263 题材:只需一次成功 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·河北省邢台市琢名小渔高三月考)
      Ten years ag, while applying t graduate schl, I felt uncertain abut my future. Althugh I failed the previus year, I wanted t 1 again. But a lt was against me.
      During cllege, I was s fcused n starting my wn business and cmpany that my grades 2 . My GPA was lw, my GMAT was average, and I didn’t gain wrk experience in a well-knwn 3 . There were many ther 4 with similar r better qualificatins. Even thugh I had learned a few things frm the first rund, the secnd 5 was still difficult.
      After I 6 my applicatins, there were many times I lst 7 . But during that time, a friend kept repeating ne line t me: “Amng s many attempts, all it takes is fr ne t 8 , and everything will be wrth it.” He say it every time I gt upset. Thugh it made me smile, a big part f me didn’t 9 believe it. But eventually, he was right — that ne did wrk ut. And it 10 my life.
      I’ve thught abut that sentence s many times since then. It’s unbelievably 11 in any high-stakes search: Yu dn’t need every jb t 12 yu. Yu just need the ne that’s the right fit. Yu dn’t need ten universities t say yes. Yu just need the ne that pens the right dr.
      Lking fr a schl, a jb r a partner can be 13 . It’s easy t feel 14 . But remembering that a single “yes” is all it 15 can keep yu strng.
      1.A.restB.waitC.quitD.try
      2.A.imprvedB.sufferedC.stayedD.returned
      3.A.clubB.streC.cmpanyD.market
      4.A.emplyeesB.teachersC.prfessinalsD.applicants
      5.A.attemptB.stageC.chiceD.test
      6.A.wrteB.checkedC.submittedD.prepared
      7.A.hpeB.wayC.faceD.weight
      8.A.pick upB.wrk utC.give upD.shw ff
      9.A.fullyB.simplyC.wrnglyD.pssibly
      10.A.savedB.wastedC.challengedD.transfrmed
      11.A.difficultB.pwerfulC.interestingD.dangerus
      12.A.refuseB.chseC.payD.thank
      13.A.tughB.bringC.expensiveD.different
      14.A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.rejectedD.cnfused
      15.A.seeksB.cstsC.takesD.means
      【答案】
      1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C
      【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在申请研究生屡遭挫折、几乎绝望时,因朋友“只需一次成功”的鼓励而坚持,最终被录取并改变命运的故事。这启示我们在求职求学中,面对拒绝不要气馁,一次认可便足矣。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我上一年没通过,但我还是想再试一次。A. rest休息;B. wait等待;C. quit停止;D. try尝试。根据上文“Althugh I failed the previus year, I wanted t”可知,之前没通过,想再次尝试。故选D。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,我一心想要创办自己的企业并组建自己的公司,结果学业成绩受到了影响。A. imprved改善;B. suffered遭受损失,变差;C. stayed停留;D. returned返回。根据上文“I was s fcused n starting my wn business and cmpany that my grades”可知,作者忙着创业,学业成绩受到影响。故选B。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的平均绩点很低,我的GMAT成绩一般,而且我没有在知名公司获得过工作经验。A. club俱乐部;B. stre商店;C. cmpany公司;D. market市场。根据上文“wrk experience in a well-knwn”可知,指申请研究生时,通常看重在知名企业的实习或工作经历。故选C。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有许多其他申请者具备与之相似或更优的资质。A. emplyees员工;B. teachers老师;C. prfessinals专业人员;D. applicants申请人。根据后文“with similar r better qualificatins”可知,作者在申请研究生,所以竞争对手是其他更优秀的申请者。故选D。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我在第一轮中已经学到了一些东西,但第二次尝试仍然很困难。A. attempt尝试;B. stage阶段;C. chice选择;D. test测试。根据上文“Althugh I failed the previus year, I wanted t again.”可知,此处指第二次尝试。故选A。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在提交申请之后,有好几次我都几乎失去了希望。A. wrte写;B. checked检查;C. submitted提交;D. prepared准备。根据后文“my applicatins”指作者提交了申请。故选C。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在提交申请之后,有好几次我都几乎失去了希望。A. hpe希望;B. way方法;C. face脸;D. weight重量。根据上文“My GPA was lw, my GMAT was average, and I didn’t gain wrk experience in a well-knwn .”可知,作者因为背景条件不好,感到绝望。故选A。
      8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但在那段时间里,有个朋友一直反复跟我说着这样一句话:“在如此多的尝试中,只要有一次成功就行,那么一切也就都值得了。”A. pick up捡起;B. wrk ut解决;C. give up放弃;D. shw ff炫耀。根据后文“But eventually, he was right — that ne did wrk ut.”可知,在这么多次尝试中,只需要有一次成功/解决,一切就都值得了。故选B。
      9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然这件事让我笑了起来,但在我内心深处,有一大部分并没有完全相信这件事。A. fully充分地;B. simply仅仅;C. wrngly错误地;D. pssibly可能地。根据上文“Thugh it made me smile, a big part f me didn’t”可知,虽然朋友安慰,但作者当时内心深处还是很怀疑,没有充分相信。故选A。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这彻底改变了我的生活。A. saved挽救;B. wasted浪费;C. challenged挑战;D. transfrmed改变。根据上文“But eventually, he was right — that ne did wrk ut.”可知,考上研究生对人生是重大的改变,改变了作者的生活。故选D。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在任何高风险的搜索中,它的作用都极其强大:你不需要每一个职位都选择你。A. difficult困难的;B. pwerful强大的;C. interesting有趣的;D. dangerus危险的。根据上文“I’ve thught abut that sentence s many times since then.(从那以后,我无数次地思考过那句话)”可知,这句话很有哲理,能给人力量。故选B。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在任何高风险的搜索中,它的作用都极其强大:你不需要每一个职位都选择你。A. refuse拒绝;B. chse选择;C. pay支付;D. thank感谢。根据后文“Yu just need the ne that’s the right fit.(你只需要选择那个完全适合你的即可)”可知,求职时是雇主选择员工,但是需要选择适合自己的。故选B。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:寻找学校、工作或者伴侣可能会很困难。A. tugh艰难的;B. bring无聊的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. different不同的。根据上文“Lking fr a schl, a jb r a partner can be”可知,寻找学校、工作或者伴侣是一个充满挫折的过程。故选A。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很容易产生被拒绝的感觉。A. satisfied满足的;B. relaxed放松的;C. rejected被拒绝的;D. cnfused困惑的。根据后文“But remembering that a single “yes””以及作者的失败经历,可知在多次申请失败后,人会有这种心理感受。故选C。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但要记住,只要得到一个“同意”的答复就足够了,这样就能让你保持坚定。A. seeks寻找;B. csts花费;C. takes带走,花费;D. means意味着。此处呼应了前文“all it takes is fr ne t wrk ut”,it takes是固定句型,意为需要/花费。故选C。
      Passage 2
      词数:208 题材:鼓励孩子独立践行目标 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆
      (2026·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体期期末)
      Earlier this mnth, Fable, my daughter, brught hme a handwritten nte. It stated facts abut glbal water 1 . Her teacher encuraged the class t 2 mney via charitywater. rg, a nnprfit where all dnatins 3 water prjects, t help build a well, inspiring Fable deeply.
      Angry abut African girls 4 schl t carry water 6 miles a day fr their villages and shcked by hw 5 the lack f water was, Fable begged t 6 , asking, “We need $1,200. Hw much can we give?” Thugh my first reactin was t dnate 7 , I tld her, “D it, and tell me hw I can help.” because I wanted t 8 her passin.
      As a parent, I’ve learned kids 9 best with minimal adult interventin; they deserve t take 10 fr their gals. Fable prpsed making and 11 jewelry (珠宝) fr $20 each. She emailed the charity infrmatin t family members, and made seven pieces f jewelry. Mved by her 12 , they dnated $370 in ttal.
      I praised her, emphasizing her pwer t change thers’ lives thrugh her 13 . Nw Fable grabbed her beads (珠子) t make anther jewelry. This 14 reinfrced that encuraging children withut interventin lets their passin and 15 develp.
      1.A.cycleB.pllutinC.wasteD.shrtage
      2.A.raiseB.earnC.manageD.budget
      3.A.prpseB.spnsrC.mnitrD.repair
      4.A.shutting dwnB.wandering arundC.drpping ut fD.signing up fr
      5.A.seasnalB.seriusC.amazingD.sudden
      6.A.suggestB.clarifyC.participateD.differ
      7.A.immediatelyB.regularlyC.publiclyD.cllectively
      8.A.treasureB.pursueC.shareD.fuel
      9.A.memrizeB.grwC.adaptD.interact
      10.A.integrityB.adviceC.disciplineD.respnsibility
      11.A.sellingB.plishingC.restringD.inspecting
      12.A.empathyB.patienceC.mdestyD.gratitude
      13.A.leadershipB.sacrificeC.devtinD.faith
      14.A.pprtunityB.presentC.issueD.experience
      15.A.ptimismB.independenceC.curisityD.curage
      【答案】
      1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者女儿受公益项目触动,自主筹款帮助解决缺水问题,家长借此领悟应鼓励孩子独立践行目标的经历。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:纸条上写着有关全球水资源短缺的相关事实。A. cycle循环;B. pllutin污染;C. waste浪费;D. shrtage短缺。根据后文“help build a well”以及“the lack f water”可知,此处围绕全球水资源短缺问题展开。故选D项。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的老师鼓励全班同学通过“公益之水”这个非营利组织筹款,该组织的所有捐款都用于资助水利项目,帮助修建水井,这次鼓励深深触动了费布尔。A. raise筹集;B. earn赚得;C. manage管理;D. budget做预算。根据后文“all dnatins _____ water prjects, t help build a well, inspiring Fable deeply.”以及“We need $1,200”可知,老师鼓励学生筹集资金,raise mney为固定搭配,意为“筹款”。故选A项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prpse提议;B. spnsr资助;C. mnitr监控;D. repair修理。根据后文“help build a well”可知,捐款的用途是资助水利相关的项目。故选B项。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:得知非洲女孩每天要辍学为村庄运水,单程就要走6英里,费布尔既气愤又震惊于缺水问题的严重性,她恳求参与到筹款活动中,问道:“我们需要1200美元,我们能捐多少?”A. shutting dwn关闭;B. wandering arund闲逛;C. drpping ut f辍学;D. signing up fr报名参加。根据后文“t carry water 6 miles a day fr their villages”可知,这些女孩因为运水而无法上学,drp ut f schl为固定搭配,意为“辍学”。故选C项。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seasnal季节性的;B. serius严重的;C. amazing令人惊叹的;D. sudden突然的。根据前文“Angry abut African girls ______ schl t carry water 6 miles a day fr their villages”可知,缺水已经导致了严重的后果。故选B项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。”A. suggest建议;B. clarify澄清;C. participate参与;D. differ有差异。根据后文“asking, “We need $1,200. Hw much can we give?””可知,费布尔恳求参与到筹款活动中。故选C项。
      7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然我的第一反应是立即捐款,但我还是告诉她:“去做吧,告诉我我能帮上什么忙。”因为我想激发她的热情。A. immediately立即;B. regularly定期地;C. publicly公开地;D. cllectively共同地。根据后文“I tld her, “D it, and tell me hw I can help.”可知,作者没有立刻直接捐款,而是选择支持女儿自己行动。故选A项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treasure珍视;B. pursue追求;C. share分享;D. fuel激发。根据前文“I tld her, “D it, and tell me hw I can help.””可知,作者支持女儿自主筹款,结合后文“encuraging children withut interventin”可知,作者的目的是激发女儿的热情。故选D项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名家长,我领悟到孩子在成年人最少干预的情况下成长得最好,他们值得为自己的目标承担责任。A. memrize记忆;B. grw成长;C. adapt适应;D. interact互动。根据后文“encuraging children withut interventin lets their passin and ______ develp.”可知,这里指孩子在少干预的环境中能更好地成长。故选B项。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. integrity正直;B. advice建议;C. discipline纪律;D. respnsibility责任。根据后文“Fable prpsed making and ______ jewelry fr $20 each. She emailed the charity infrmatin t family members, and made seven pieces f jewelry.”可知,费布尔独立策划筹款行动,由此可知,孩子应该为自己的目标承担责任,take respnsibility fr为固定搭配,意为“为……承担责任”。故选D项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:费布尔提议制作并以每件20美元的价格售卖珠宝。A. selling售卖;B. plishing抛光;C. restring修复;D. inspecting检查。根据后文“fr $20 each”以及“they dnated $370 in ttal”可知,费布尔是通过售卖珠宝来筹集资金。故选A项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:家人被她的同理心所感动,总共捐了370美元。A. empathy同理心;B. patience耐心;C. mdesty谦逊;D. gratitude感激。根据前文“Angry abut African girls ______ schl t carry water 6 miles a day fr their villages”可知,费布尔因非洲女孩的困境而心生触动、想要筹款帮助,由此可知,家人是被她的同理心打动。故选A项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我表扬了她,强调她能够通过自己的奉献改变他人的生活。A. leadership领导力;B. sacrifice牺牲;C. devtin奉献;D. faith信念。根据前文“Fable prpsed making and ______ jewelry fr $20 each. She emailed the charity infrmatin t family members, and made seven pieces f jewelry.”可知,费布尔为筹款付出时间和精力制作售卖珠宝,由此可知,她对这个公益项目有十足的奉献。故选C项。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次经历进一步印证了,鼓励孩子而不加以干预,能让他们的热情和独立性得到培养。A. pprtunity机会;B. present礼物;C. issue问题;D. experience经历。根据前文“Fable begged t ______ , asking, “We need $1,200. Hw much can we give?””以及“Fable prpsed making and ______ jewelry fr $20 each.”和“Nw Fable grabbed her beads t make anther jewelry.”可知,此处介绍了费布尔完整筹款过程,由此可知,这是一次让作者和孩子都有所收获的经历。故选D项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ptimism乐观;B. independence独立性;C. curisity好奇心;D. curage勇气。根据前文“As a parent, I’ve learned kids ______ best with minimal adult interventin”可知,少干预的目的是培养孩子的独立性。故选B项。
      Passage 3
      词数:260 题材:一对新婚夫妇举办一场“带馅料来分享”的派对的故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·辽宁省辽阳市高三期末)
      My husband and I are nt traditinal in anything we celebrate. We believe that it must be strange, and that it must be fun and memrable. That is ur 1 . Fr ur first gathering as a newly married cuple, we decided t 2 cnventinal plans, and chse different things — 3 a “Bring Fillings (馅) t Share” party. We sent handmade paper mail invitatins, 4 this wuld help us find fellw spirits wh embraced (欣然接受) ur 5 style. I hadn’t planned t prepare much, because I feared n ne wuld 6 , and besides, dinner was set fr 1:00 t suit ur uncle Cranky’s schedule.
      Peple were enthusiastic and three days later, I 7 all srts f respnses: Sme asked like “Can I bring salsa?” while thers felt cnfused and 8 ur sense.
      At 12:59 n the day, 9 arrived. Uncle Cranky led the way, shuting “Let’s EAT!” as he walked in. T ur delight, friends, frmer students, relatives, neighbrs and even friends f friends 10 the kitchen. My yunger cusins smiled and 11 the fd. Fillings were diverse, and everyne tk their cntributins seriusly. There were n leftvers. 12 , my 80-year-ld grandmther surprised us with ice cream fr dessert.
      A few years later, peple still talk abut it. What made it special wasn’t the theme, but thse wh accepted ur uncnventinal celebratin — pure jy that might have 13 a traditinal gathering. It taught us great gatherings aren’t abut 14 , but abut sharing jy, being pen-minded and cnnecting with thse wh 15 true self.
      1.A.reasnB.truthC.beliefD.duty
      2.A.skipB.assessC.reviseD.fllw
      3.A.ppsingB.attendingC.endingD.thrwing
      4.A.recallingB.anticipatingC.cnfirmingD.frgetting
      5.A.uncnventinalB.infrmalC.impracticalD.irregular
      6.A.succeedB.challengeC.cmeD.reflect
      7.A.turned dwnB.kept backC.cut utD.dealt with
      8.A.agreedB.questinedC.understdD.refreshed
      9.A.guestsB.clleaguesC.passengersD.strangers
      10.A.decratedB.cleanedC.repairedD.packed
      11.A.bkedB.praisedC.chargedD.missed
      12.A.NaturallyB.ImmediatelyC.UnexpectedlyD.Obviusly
      13.A.increasedB.escapedC.declinedD.benefited
      14.A.traditinsB.prmisesC.ambitinsD.abilities
      15.A.describeB.predictC.imagineD.appreciate
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对新婚夫妇打破传统,举办了一场“带馅料来分享”的派对,两人起初担心无人响应,但最终收获了众多客人的热情参与,这次聚会让他们体会到,庆祝活动的精髓在于分享喜悦,保持开放心态,以及与那些接纳你独特风格的人们建立真挚的联结。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是我们的信念。A. reasn原因;B. truth真相;C. belief信念;D. duty职责。根据上文“We believe that it must be strange, and that it must be fun and memrable.”可知,作者和丈夫认为,庆祝活动必须别具一格,必须有趣且令人难忘,这是他们对庆祝活动的信念。故选C。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们作为新婚夫妇的第一次聚会上,我们决定跳过传统的计划,而选择不同的东西——举办一个“带馅料来分享”的派对。A. skip跳过;B. assess评估;C. revise修改;D. fllw跟随。根据下文“chse different things”可知,作者和丈夫选择了不同的东西,说明是决定跳过传统的计划。故选A。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们作为新婚夫妇的第一次聚会上,我们决定跳过传统的计划,而选择不同的东西——举办一个“带馅来分享”的派对。A. ppsing反对;B. attending参加;C. ending结束;D. thrwing举办。根据下文“We sent handmade paper mail invitatins”可知,作者和丈夫寄出了手工制作的纸质邀请函,说明他们在举办一个“带馅料来分享”的派对。故选D。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们寄出了手工制作的纸质邀请函,期望这能帮助我们找到认同我们这种非传统风格的志同道合者。A. recalling回忆;B. anticipating期望;C. cnfirming确认;D. frgetting忘记。根据上文“We sent handmade paper mail invitatins”和下文“this wuld help us find fellw spirits wh embraced (欣然接受) ur ________ style”可知,作者和丈夫寄出手工制作的纸质邀请函的目的是期望找到认同自己这种风格的志同道合者,让这些人来参加聚会。故选B。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们寄出了手工制作的纸质邀请函,期望这能帮助我们找到认同我们这种非传统风格的志同道合者。A. uncnventinal非传统的;B. infrmal非正式的;C. impractical不切实际的;D. irregular不规则的。根据上文“My husband and I are nt traditinal in anything we celebrate.”可知,作者和丈夫在庆祝的任何事情上都不是传统的,说明两人是非传统风格。故选A。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我原本没打算准备太多东西,因为我担心没人会来聚会,而且晚餐安排在1点,以符合我们那位“暴躁叔叔”的作息时间。A. succeed成功;B. challenge挑战;C. cme到来;D. reflect反思。根据上文“I hadn’t planned t prepare much”可知,作者原本没打算准备太多东西,说明她担心没人会来聚会。故选C。
      7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们都很热情,三天后,我处理了各种各样的反馈:有人问“我可以带辣番茄酱吗?”而另一些人则感到困惑并质疑我们的想法。A. turned dwn拒绝;B. kept back隐瞒;C. cut ut删除;D. dealt with处理。根据下文“all srts f respnses: Sme asked like “Can I bring salsa?” while thers felt cnfused and _______ ur sense”可知,身为聚会邀请者的作者得在邀请函发出后处理各种各样的反馈,回复大家的各种问题。故选D。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们都很热情,三天后,我处理了各种各样的反馈:有人问“我可以带辣番茄酱吗?”而另一些人则感到困惑并质疑我们的想法。A. agreed同意;B. questined质疑;C. understd理解;D. refreshed使恢复精神。根据上文“thers felt cnfused”可知,另一些人感到困惑,说明是质疑作者和丈夫的想法。故选B。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当天12点59分,宾客们陆续到达。A. guests客人;B. clleagues同事;C. passengers乘客;D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“friends, frmer students, relatives, neighbrs and even friends f friends”可知,朋友、以前的学生、亲戚、邻居以及甚至一些朋友的朋友,这都是作者和丈夫邀请参加聚会的客人。故选A。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我们高兴的是,朋友、以前的学生、亲戚、邻居以及甚至一些朋友的朋友都挤满了厨房。A. decrated装饰;B. cleaned清洁;C. repaired修理;D. packed挤满。根据上文“a “Bring Fillings (馅) t Share” party”可知,作者和丈夫办的是一个“带馅料来分享”的派对,带着馅料来参加聚会的人都挤满厨房,品尝这些馅料。故选D。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的小表弟们微笑着称赞食物。A. bked预订;B. praised赞扬;C. charged收费;D. missed错过。根据上文“My yunger cusins smiled”可知,作者的小表弟们微笑着,说明感到满意,在称赞食物。故选B。
      12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,我80岁的祖母用冰淇淋做甜点,给了我们惊喜。A. Naturally自然地;B. Immediately立即地;C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地;D. Obviusly明显地。根据下文“my 80-year-ld grandmther surprised us with ice cream fr dessert”可知,作者80岁的祖母用冰淇淋做甜点,给了大家惊喜,这是出乎意料的事。故选C。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它的特别之处不在于它的主题,而在于那些接受了我们非传统庆祝方式的人——传统聚会中可能没有的纯粹欢乐。A. increased增加;B. escaped避开;C. declined拒绝;D. benefited受益。根据上文“pure jy”和下文“a traditinal gathering”可知,传统的聚会可能与作者和丈夫举办的特别聚会不同,没有这种纯粹欢乐,即纯粹欢乐避开了传统聚会。故选B。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它教会我们,重要的聚会并非在于遵循传统,而在于分享喜悦、保持开放的心态以及与那些欣赏真实自我的人建立联系。A. traditins传统;B. prmises承诺;C. ambitins抱负;D. abilities能力。根据上文“My husband and I are nt traditinal in anything we celebrate.”可知,作者和丈夫在庆祝的任何事情上都不是传统的,这里呼应开头,说明重要的聚会并非在于遵循传统。故选A。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它教会我们,重要的聚会并非在于遵循传统,而在于分享喜悦、保持开放的心态以及与那些欣赏真实自我的人建立联系。A. describe描述;B. predict预测;C. imagine想象;D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“this wuld help us find fellw spirits wh embraced (欣然接受) ur ________ style”可知,作者和丈夫办这个聚会时抱着找到认同自己这种风格的志同道合者的想法,这些人是欣赏两人真实自我的人,是两人想建立联系的人。故选D。
      Passage 4
      词数:261 题材:追求完美而非达到完美 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·辽宁省大连市高三模拟)
      During the rsy years f elementary schl, I had exhausted all the 1 that made me happy and ppular. I had shrt perids n the badmintn 2 , a brief g with rller skating, and a(an) 3 relatinship with swimming. And then, ne day, I happened t pass a dance studi. The girls inside were standing n their tiptes(脚尖)like delicate butterflies gently resting n flwers. Struck by a sudden desire t lk 4 as well, I signed up fr ballet.
      After just ne week f classes, I decided t 5 again. Even ding the simplest act f pinting and 6 my ft t the side, I lked 7 in the mirrr. “I will never becme a perfect ballerina,” I whispered. “Ballet isn’t abut perfectin,” my teacher reminded me gently. “Rather, it’s abut 8 perfectin.” I was tuched. I didn’t 9 that my teacher’s wrds wuld change my way f being in the wrld frm that day n.
      Gradually, I learned t smile at the girl in the mirrr and 10 her. My mvements are still far frm 11 : my jumps are never as high as they feel and my legs still balance 12 n tiptes, but I fcus n my breathing and mve my bdy in ways that always 13 me.
      After six years f daily ballet classes, I’m still what yu wuld call a lifelng advanced 14 , nt the kind that anybdy wuld pay mney t see n stage. I am dancing fr nbdy but myself. As fr the 15 ? It’s part f being alive.
      1.A.hbbiesB.resurcesC.suppliesD.details
      2.A.plB.trackC.curtD.stage
      3.A.left-and-rightB.n-and-ffC.up-and-dwnD.back-and-frth
      4.A.talentedB.refreshedC.intelligentD.graceful
      5.A.drag awayB.set ffC.pull verD.drp ut
      6.A.strikingB.extendingC.arrangingD.stamping
      7.A.awkwardB.flexibleC.cnfidentD.embarrassed
      8.A.questiningB.replacingC.pursuingD.maintaining
      9.A.indicateB.witnessC.anticipateD.admit
      10.A.suspectB.assistC.warnD.appreciate
      11.A.fluentB.disappintingC.satisfactryD.efficient
      12.A.shakilyB.steadilyC.firmlyD.smthly
      13.A.punishB.challengeC.prtectD.judge
      14.A.lserB.beginnerC.celebrityD.prfessinal
      15.A.intleranceB.impatienceC.independenceD.imperfectin
      【答案】
      1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆小学时期尝试过多种爱好却都浅尝辄止,偶然被芭蕾舞的优雅吸引而报名学习,初期因动作笨拙想要放弃,在老师的点拨下领悟到芭蕾的意义在于追求完美而非达到完美,最终坚持六年,在舞蹈中接纳自己的不完美,收获了内心的成长。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在美好的小学时光里,我尝试遍了所有能让我开心和受欢迎的爱好。A. hbbies爱好;B. resurces资源;C. supplies供应品;D. details细节。根据前文“badmintn”以及后文“rller skating”“swimming”等内容可知,这些都属于兴趣爱好的范畴。故选A项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我打过一段时间羽毛球,玩过一阵轮滑,游泳也是断断续续的。A. pl水池;B. track跑道;C. curt球场;D. stage舞台。根据后文“rller skating”可知,作者打过一段时间羽毛球。“badmintn curt”是固定搭配,意为“羽毛球场”。故选C项。
      3.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:我打过一段时间羽毛球,玩过一阵轮滑,游泳也是断断续续的。A. left-and-right左右的;B. n-and-ff断断续续的;C. up-and-dwn上下起伏的;D. back-and-frth来回的。根据前文“shrt perids”“a brief g”的并列表述可知,作者对游泳的喜爱也是时断时续的。故选B项。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然涌起一股想要变得同样优雅的渴望,我报名参加了芭蕾舞课程。A. talented有天赋的;B. refreshed精神焕发的;C. intelligent聪明的;D. graceful优雅的。根据前文“The girls inside were standing n their tiptes (脚尖) like delicate butterflies gently resting n flwers”的比喻可知,作者被芭蕾舞女孩的优雅姿态打动。故选D项。
      5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:仅仅上了一周的课,我就决定再次放弃。A. drag away拖走;B. set ff出发;C. pull ver靠边停车;D. drp ut退学、退出。根据后文作者“I will never becme a perfect ballerina”可知,她萌生了退出芭蕾舞学习的想法。故选D项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就算是做最简单的踮脚和伸脚到侧边的动作,我在镜子里看起来也很笨拙。A. striking击打;B. extending伸展;C. arranging安排;D. stamping跺脚。根据芭蕾舞的基础动作特点,以及“pinting”的并列动作可知,此处指伸展脚部的动作。故选B项。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就算是做最简单的踮脚和伸脚到侧边的动作,我在镜子里看起来也很笨拙。A. awkward笨拙的;B. flexible灵活的;C. cnfident自信的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“I will never becme a perfect ballerina”的自我否定可知,作者觉得自己的动作很不自然、很笨拙。故选A项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师温柔地提醒我:“芭蕾无关完美,而是关于追求完美。”A. questining质疑;B. replacing取代;C. pursuing追求;D. maintaining维持。根据前文老师否定“芭蕾是关于完美”的说法,以及芭蕾学习需要长期坚持练习的特点可知,其意义在于对完美的不断追求。故选C项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我深受触动,当时根本没预料到老师的这番话,会从那天起改变我为人处世的方式。A. indicate表明;B. witness见证;C. anticipate预料、预期;D. admit承认。根据后文“my teacher’s wrds wuld change my way f being in the wrld frm that day n.”可知,作者一开始并没有想到这句话会有这么大的作用。故选C项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我学会了对着镜子里的女孩微笑,并且欣赏她。A. suspect怀疑;B. assist协助;C. warn警告;D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文作者心态的转变,以及“smile at”的动作可知,她开始接纳并欣赏自己。故选D项。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的动作依然远远达不到令人满意的程度:跳跃的高度总不如想象中高,踮脚尖时双腿还是摇摇晃晃,但我会专注于呼吸,用那些总能挑战自己的方式活动身体。A. fluent流利的;B. disappinting令人失望的;C. satisfactry令人满意的;D. efficient高效的。根据后文“my jumps are never as high as they feel”可知,作者的芭蕾动作还不够好。故选C项。
      12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的动作依然远远达不到令人满意的程度:跳跃的高度总不如想象中高,踮脚尖时双腿还是摇摇晃晃,但我会专注于呼吸,用那些总能挑战自己的方式活动身体。A. shakily摇晃地;B. steadily稳定地;C. firmly坚定地;D. smthly平稳地。根据前文“My mvements are still far frm 11 ”可知,她踮脚尖时平衡感不好,双腿会晃动。故选A项。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的动作依然远远达不到令人满意的程度:跳跃的高度总不如想象中高,踮脚尖时双腿还是摇摇晃晃,但我会专注于呼吸,用那些总能挑战自己的方式活动身体。A. punish惩罚;B. challenge挑战;C. prtect保护;D. judge评判。根据芭蕾学习的过程性特点,以及作者坚持练习的状态可知,这些动作对她来说是一种自我挑战。故选B项。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过六年的日常芭蕾舞课程学习,我依然是那种你会称之为“资深初学者”的人,绝非那种有人愿意花钱去剧院看表演的舞者。A. lser失败者;B. beginner初学者;C. celebrity名人;D. prfessinal专业人士。根据后文“nt the kind that anybdy wuld pay mney t see n stage”可知,作者的芭蕾水平并不高,还属于初学者范畴。故选B项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于不完美?它本就是生命的一部分。A. intlerance不容忍;B. impatience不耐烦;C. independence独立;D. imperfectin不完美。根据前文作者对自己芭蕾动作不完美的接纳,以及“It’s part f being alive.”可知,此处指接纳自身的不完美。故选D项。

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